人教版高中英语选修六Unit3Ahealthylife课时卷.docx

高中英语学习材料

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Unit 3 A healthy life

Section ⅡWarming Up & Reading－Language Points

Ⅰ.品句填词

1．The English teacher s________ the importance of reading aloud，which was needed in improving English.

2．When heavy or frequent drinkers suddenly decide to get rid of “cold turkey”，they will experience some physical w________ symptoms.

3．I’m not a________ to getting up so early to do morning exercises.

4．Arriving at the post office，I rushed to the counter and ________(气喘吁吁地) explained to the clerk that my envelope had to be delivered immediately.

5．In my opinion，the Internet does ________ (加强) the relationships between my friends or my relatives and me.

6．Since June 1，all Chinese retailers have been ________(禁止) from providing free plastic shopping bags.

Ⅱ.选词填空

become accustomed to；decide on；feel like；take a risk；get into

1．As soon as they ________________ the plan，they took action.

2．After having lived there for a long time，the young man ________________ the foreign food.

3．After being ill I didn’t ________________ eating but I managed to force something down.

4．He ________________ when he crossed the old bridge because it was under repair.

5．I feel that it is important to ________________ the habit of planning as part of the preparation to achieve great wealth.

Ⅲ.语法和词汇知识

1．(2010年高考山东卷)Your house is always so neat —how do you ________ it with three children?

A．manage B．serve

C．adapt D．construct

2．(2011年余姚高二检测)—What do you think of the standard of the new curriculum(课程)?

—It is certain to have a great ________ upon the future of both teachers and students.

A．result B．effect

C．effort D．affect

3．(2011年西安高二检测)—Are you free，Jane? Let’s go to see the movie.

—Well，time is ________，the real problem is I haven’t got much money.

A．the major issue B．the question

C．not the issue D．out of the question

4．We tried to find a table for seven，but they were all ________.

A．given away B．kept away

C．taken up D．used up

5．This is the first time we ________ a film in the cinema together as a family.

A．see B．had seen

C．saw D．have seen

6．To make members of a team perform better，the trainer first of all has to know their

________ and weaknesses.

A．strengths B．benefits

C．techniques D．values

7．I was ashamed ________ lied to my mother.

A．to be B．of having

C．that D．of being

8．His idea of having weekly family meals together，which seemed difficult at first，has ________ many good changes in their lives.

A．got through B．resulted from

C．turned into D．brought about

9．Accustomed to ________ the steep mountain，he had no difficulty reaching the top.

A．climbing B．climb

C．having climbed D．have climbed

10．—I wonder if I could use your bike.

—________.

A．Sure.Go ahead

B．I’m sorry.Help yourself

C．Yes，you could

D．No，you couldn’t

Ⅳ.阅读理解

A

Wednesday，October fifteenth，is the first Global Handwashing Day.Activities are planned in more than twenty countries to get millions of people to wash their hands with soap.

Experts say people around the world wash their hands but very few use soap at so-called key moments.These include after using the toilet，after cleaning a baby and before touching food.

Global Handwashing Day is the idea of the Public －Private Partnership for Handwashing with Soap.The goal，they say，is to create a culture of hand washing with soap.

The organizers say all soaps are equally effective at removing disease-causing germs(细菌)．They say the correct way to wash is to wet your hands with a small amount of water and cover them with soap.Rub it into all areas，including under the fingernails.Rub for at least twenty seconds.Then，rinse well under running water.Finally，dry your hands with a clean cloth or wave them in the air.

Soap is important because it increases the time that people spend washing.Soap also helps to break up the grease(油脂) and dirt that hold most of the germs.And it usually leaves a pleasant smell，which increases the likelihood that people will wash again.

Washing with soap before eating and after using the toilet could save more lives than any vaccine or medicine.It could help reduce cases of diarrhea (腹泻) by almost half.And it could reduce deaths from pneumonia (肺炎

Diarrhea is the second leading cause of child deaths，killing more than one and a half million children a year.Pneumonia is the leading cause，killing about two million children under five each year.Hand washing can also prevent the spread of other diseases.

When people get germs on their hands，they can infect themselves by touching their eyes，nose or mouth.Then they can infect others.

1．Why is there the Global Handwashing Day?

A．To increase the sale of soap around the world.

B．To save the children in the developing world.

C．To advise people to wash hands more often.

D．To encourage people to wash hands with soap.

2．What’s the correct order of washing hands?

a．Cover the hands with soap.

b．Rub the hands for twenty seconds.

c．Dry the hands with a clean cloth.

d．Wet the hands with a small amount of water.

e．Wash the hands well under running water.

A．d，a，b，e，c B．d，b，a，e，c

C．a，e，d，b，c D．a，b，d，e，c

3．Which of the following is NOT the reason why soap can help to remove germs?

A．It makes people spend more time washing hands.

B．It helps break up the grease and dirt on the hands.

C．The pleasant smell kills off the disease －causing germs.

D．It raises the possibility of people washing hands again.

4．Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A．Global Handwashing Day is supported by the government.

B．There are four key moments to use soap in daily life.

C．Hand washing can stop some diseases from spreading.

D．Diarrhea is the leading cause of child deaths at present.

5．What can we learn from the last three paragraphs?

A．Washing with soap will save our lives instead of medicine.

B．Diarrhea and pneumonia get many children killed every year.

C．People shouldn’t touch eyes and noses with hands for fear of germs.

D．We won’t get infected if we get our hands washed well.

B

(2011年三月济南市联考)David and Victoria Beckham are firing their sons’u ncles.Well，sort of.The couple will be forced to let go of their eight longtime security guards when they move to the States this summer.According to the Sun，the Beckham children，Brooklyn，Romeo and Cruz，are so close to the guards that they consider them their uncles.

An insider told the newspaper，“Posh and Becks’ personal protection group have been with them for a good few years.But they won’t be allowed to work for them in America because they do not qualify for work permits because of the strict regulations surrounding work permits in the US.It is looking like the Becks will have to give_them_all_the_sack because they will rarely be outside the US and they won’t be needed.The hunt is now on to find an American security team to look after them in LA.It’s proving to be a massive headache because Davi d and Victoria are comfortable and so happy with their current team.”

The current guards have qualifications hard to match.Two of them are former members of Britain’s Special Air Service.But considering the fact that the Beckhams pay their guards about $3,000 a week and the guards get two weeks off every month，it’s likely that they will attract some qualified candidates in Los Angeles as well.

6．From this passage，we know that ________.

A．the Becks are not satisfied with their security guards

B．the current guards are popular with the Beckham kids

C．American guards are better qualified than British ones

D．security guards are always loyal and well paid

7．What does the underlined expression “give them all the sack” mean?

A．To help them to find new jobs.

B．To stay inside while in the US.

C．To get all of them dismissed.

D．To offer them a large sum of money.

8．What does the author want to tell us through the last paragraph?

A．It will not be difficult for the Becks to find new guards in America.

B．The American guards are sure to be worse than the current ones.

C．The Becks prefer their guards to have army backgrounds.

D．The Becks have a good relationship with their American guards.

9．When will the Beckhams begin the hunt for a new American protection group?

A．It will begin this summer.

B．It will begin right now.

C．It began a few years ago.

D．It has already been on.

10．Which section of a newspaper does this passage probably belong to?

A．Sports. B．Opinions.

C．Entertainment. D．Business.

课时训练6

Section ⅢLearning about Language & Using Language

Ⅰ.品句填词

1．Illegal hunting is threatening the ________(生存) of the species.

2．Searching for one man in this city is like looking for a(n) ________(针) in a haystack.

3．It takes a long time to overcome these kinds of ________(偏见)．

4．It’s not something I can give you rules for；you’ll have to use your ________(判断)．5．He looked ________(尴尬的) when I asked him where he’d been.

6．He tried to dance，but he was too ________(笨拙的)．

Ⅱ.请根据汉语意思或所给提示翻译下列句子

1．尽管我们付出了巨大努力，我们还是没能完成计划。

____________________，we failed to carry our plans through.

2．他的失败完全是由于他自己的粗心。

His failure ________________________.

3．大熊猫对人山人海的参观者已经习以为常了。

The panda has ________________________ the huge crowds of visitors.

4．发现不良习惯我们就必须及时改正。

______________________ as soon as we find them.

5．据报道有百分之十四的少年沉迷于因特网，这对他们的生活和学习有了消极的影响。(it is reported...；addicted to；effect)

________________________________________________________________________ 6．因为对片酬不满意，男女主角都不出演这部电影。(quit；due to)

________________________________________________________________________ Ⅲ.语法和词汇知识

1．________，he come to the conference.

A．Though being ill B．Although illness

C．In spite of illness D．Because he was ill

2．，for he couldn’t risk ________ the good opportunity.

A．to lose B．losing

C．to be lost D．being lost

3．This computer virus is spreading and all online users are ________.

A．at crossroads B．in control

C．in doubt D．at risk

4．The couple ________ an argument about where to celebrate New Year’s Eve: at home or in a restaurant.

A．take on B．get through

C．get into D．put on

5．Some animals are ________ on land，but quite at home in the water.

A．comfortable B．awkward

C．unconscious D．inconvenient

6．There is only one dress of this kind left here.I wonder if you still want to buy ________.

A．it B．one

C．some D．any

7．He insisted on driving home ________ getting drunk last night，which made him caught and arrested by the policeman.

A．in case of B．in spite of

C．in terms of D．on account of

8．—Do you mind if I turn up the radio?

—________ I’m doing my homework.

A．Of cause not. B．No，go ahead.

C．Why not? D．I’d rather you didn’t.

Ⅳ.完形填空

“My name’s Jim Shelley and I’m an addict(有瘾的人)．..”

With these words I began to__1__the problem，the problem of my telephone addiction.I used to call people__2__，from the moment I woke up to the time I went to sleep.I__3__to be phoned，I wanted to phone.Just one more call.

It started socially—a few calls each day.It seemed __4__，just a quick chat.Gradually though，the__5__got worse.Soon it was__6__use，until，finally，addiction.

And it began to affect (影响) my__7__.During the day I would disappear for__8__call.If I couldn’t make a call，I spent the whole time waiting for the phone to ring.Getting more and more__9__，in the end，I would ring someone，then someone else，__10__myself just one more call.

I was phoning people and__11__messages to make sure__12__calls would see me through the day.I used to arrive at friends’ homes and before the door was closed，go straight for the phone with the__13__“Is it OK if I just use the phone...？”At work，I became__14__when my fellow workers tried to__15__me from using the phone.And one day I hit my boss (with the phone)．Finally，the police caught me__16__a phone box that had taken my last one pound coin，and I was__17__to see a psychiatrist(心理医生)．

I haven’t__18__a phone in the house for three weeks now，and it’s several days__19__I used

a phone box.I try not to watch TV because there are__20__people on it making phone calls.My name is Jim Shelley and I am an addict.

1.A.face B．find

C．accept D．notice

2．A.now and then B．all the time

C．at home D．at work

3．A.tried B．asked

C．waited D．invited

4．A.polite B．important

C．fine D．special

5．A.condition B．situation

C．result D．effect

6．A.frequent B．regular C．unusual D．particular

7．A.friends B．study C．family D．work

8．A.a quick B．a secret

C．an expected D．an extra

9．A.hopeful B．delighted

C．frightened D．anxious

10．A.forcing B．telling C．giving D．limiting

11．A.leaving B．taking C．passing D．recording

12．A.long B．immediate

C．enough D．surprising

13．A.saying B．demands C．wish D．words

14．A.careful B．mad

C．determined D．helpless

15．A.save B．reduce C．protect D．stop

16．A.destroying B．using

C．stealing D．emptying

17．A.offered B．guided C．ordered D．reminded

18．A.missed B．had C．received D．fixed

19．A.as B．when C．if D．since

20．A.always B．just C．more D．different

Ⅴ.阅读表达

[1]Do you ever have lunch at your desk with a computer on it in your office? Think twice before eating those dropped crumbs (碎屑) on your computer keyboard－you might as well be eating off a dirty toilet seat.In other words，your keyboard might be dirtier than the toilet seat，according to a new study on the quantities of germs (细菌) on keyboards.

[2]A ne w study by a British consumer magazine “Which? Computing” asked a scientist to examine germs on 33 keyboards in a typical London office，a toilet seat and a toilet door handle.

[3]Four keyboards were judged to have potential health risk and the scientist recommended (建议) that one of the keyboards should be taken out of the office as it had 150 times the pass limit of germs－five times dirtier than the cleaned toilet seat.

[4]Sarah Kidner，editor of “Which? Computing” said in a statement，“Most people don’t give much thought to the dirt that builds up on their computers，but if you don’t clean your computer，you might as well eat your lunch off the toilet.”

[5]The study found that eating lunch at desks was the main cause of a dirty keyboard with lots of germs.Dropped crumbs and food encouraged the growth of millions of germs.Poor personal hygiene (个人卫生)，such as not washing hands after ________，might also add to the dirtiness of keyboards.

[6]But despite the health risk of a dirty keyboard，a survey of 4,000 people by the magazine found one in 10 people never cleaned their keyboards while another two in 10 never cleaned their mouses.Almost half－or 46 percent－cleaned their keyboards less than once a month.

[7]To clear out germs，the magazine recommended computer users to unplug (拔出) keyboards，turn them upside down and shake them.

1．What does the text mainly talk about？(no more than 8 words)

________________________________________________________________________ 2．Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?

According to the survey，the chief reason why a dirty keyboard has a great number of germs is that people have lunch at desks.

________________________________________________________________________ 3．Fill in the blank with proper words to complete the sentence.(no more than 6 words)

________________________________________________________________________ 4．List three steps recommended to clear keyboards according to the text.(no more than 8 words)

①__________________________

②__________________________

③__________________________

5．Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 into Chinese.

Unit 3 A healthy life

Section ⅡWarming Up & Reading

－Language Points

Ⅰ.品句填词

1．stressed 2.withdrawal 3.accustomed 4.breathlessly 5.strengthen 6.banned

Ⅱ.选词填空

1．decided on 2. became accustomed to 3. feel like 4．took a risk 5.get into

Ⅲ.语法和词汇知识

1．【解析】选A。表示“设法做成某事”用manage it。serve“为……服务；接待”；adapt“使适应，使适合”；construct“建造；构筑；构思”都不符合语境。

2．【解析】选B。句意：你怎么看待新课程标准？它肯定会对老师和学生的将来发展产生深远的影响。have an effect on/upon对……有影响。result结果；effort努力；affect是动词“影响”，都不符合语境。

3．【解析】选C 。句意：——简，你有空吗？我们去看电影吧。——时间不是问题，真正的问题是我带的钱不多。sth.is not the issue……不是问题，用于表示某事并不重要。A 项和B项都不符合逻辑，而out of the question意为“不可能”，也不符合语境。

4．【解析】选C。句意：我们想找一张七个人的桌子，但是都被别人占下了。take up 占据，符合语境。give away泄露；捐赠；keep away控制在外；use up用光；用尽。

5．【解析】选D。句意：这是我们全家第一次在电影院里看电影。“It’s the ＋序数词＋that”结构中，that从句应用现在完成时态。根据主句的动词is，可知此处用现在完成时。

6．【解析】选A。考查词语辨析。句意：为了使队员们发挥得更好，教练首先要了解他们的优势和劣势。strength优势；强项；benefit利益，益处；technique技术；values价值观。

7．【解析】选B。句意为：我向母亲撒了谎，我感到惭愧。A项虽有be ashamed to do 形式，但后面是lied，所以应排除。同样排除C和D。be ashamed of having done表示这一动作发生在谓语动词之前。

8．【解析】选D。考查短语辨析。句意：他的全家人每周聚餐一次的想法虽然一开始看起来很难，但给他们的生活带来了一些好的变化。bring about引起；产生。get through接通；通过；result from由……导致；turn into变成，都不符合语境。

9．【解析】选A。句中的to是介词，需接动名词形式，排除B、D。C项是现在分词的完成形式，表示在谓语动词之前就已完成的动作，不符合语境。故选A。

10．【解析】选A。A项意为：当然可以，用吧。B项前后矛盾。

Ⅳ.阅读理解

1．【解析】选D。推理判断题。依据第三段最后一句The goal，they say，is to create a culture of hand washing with soap.知道具体答案。

2．【解析】选A。细节理解题。依据第四段介绍用香皂洗手的程度判断A项是最佳答案。

3．【解析】选C。细节理解题。C项内容与第五段香皂的味道促使人们多洗手事实不符。

4．【解析】选C。细节理解题。依据第四段首句推断用香皂洗手有助于减少疾病传播。

5．【解析】选B。推理判断题。依据最后三段内容推断，肺炎和腹泻是导致儿童死亡的两大杀手，由此推断每年都有不少儿童因此死亡。

【解题导语】新闻报道类文章，写了贝克汉姆移居美国后，不得不辞去八个保镖的事情。

6．【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段，保镖和孩子们关系密切，孩子们把他们看作叔叔，所以说很受孩子们欢迎。

7．【解析】选C。词义推断题。贝克汉姆夫妇移居美国后，将不会再到别的国家生活，原来英国的保镖因没有许可证而无法一起去美国，所以不得不解雇他们。

8．【解析】选A。细节推断题。很难找到具有现任保镖资格的人选，其中两人是英国空军特警退役人员。保镖工资待遇高，条件要求高。

9．【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段“The hunt is now on to find an American security team to look after them in LA.”可知已开始进行。

10．【解析】选C。推理判断题。本文属于体育明星生活方卖弄的报导，所以应在娱乐部分。

Section ⅢLearning about Language & Using Language Ⅰ.品句填词

1．survival 2.needle 3.prejudices 4.judgment 5．embarrassed 6.awkward

Ⅱ.请根据汉语意思和所给提示翻译下列句子

1．In spite of great efforts

2．was due to nothing else than his own carelessness

3．become accustomed to

4．We must quit bad habits

5．It is reported that 14 percent of the teenagers are addicted to the Internet，which has negative effects on their life and study.

6．Both the leading actor and the leading actress quit acting in the film due to their dissatisfaction with the pay.

Ⅲ.语法和词汇知识

1．【解析】选C。考查状语从句。句意：尽管他病了，他仍然出席了会议。根据句意此处是“尽管”，不是“原因”，排除D。though和although是连词，后面连接从句，排除形式错误的A、B。in spite of ＋n.“尽管……”。

2．【解析】选B。risk之后应用动名词作宾语，根据句意“他不能冒失去这个好机会的危险”，he与risk doing之间是主动关系，不用被动语态。

3．【解析】选D。句意：这些计算机病毒在传播，所有在线用户都有危险。at risk“有危险”，符合题意。at crossroads“在十字路口；处于紧要关头”；in control“在控制之下”；in doubt“存在疑问”。

4．【解析】选C。句意：这对夫妻为在家里还是去饭店庆祝新年夜陷入了争论。get into“陷入，进入”，符合题意。take on“呈现”；get through“通过，完成”；put on“穿上；上演”。

5．【解析】选B。句意为：有些动物在陆地上行动笨拙，但在水里却运动自如。awkward“笨拙的，不灵活的”，符合题意。comfortable“舒适的”；unconscious“无意识的”；inconvenient“不方便的”。

6．【解析】选A。考查代词用法。it指代同一事物；one指代的是同一类中的另一事物。

7．【解析】选B。考查介词短语的用法。in spite of意为“尽管”，后接名词或动名词，句中表示“尽管喝醉了，还是坚持开车回家”。

8．【解析】选D。根据答语可知，对方不同意，只有D符合题意。

Ⅳ.完形填空

【解题导语】本篇是一个打电话成瘾的人的自述，有黑色幽默的味道。做题时要围绕主人公想尽办法，利用一切机会打电话，否则便心神不宁这一线索。

1．【解析】选A。开门见山，直接面对自己的问题。

2．【解析】选B。一直打电话。紧接在空后的介词短语说明：从醒来到入睡，便是对上文的解释。

3．【解析】选C。由于电话成瘾，自己想接电话(等待)，想打电话(心中念着)：再接/打一个电话吧。

4．【解析】选C。接打电话感觉真好，故此电话逐步成瘾。

5．【解析】选B。“情形”越来越严重，由爱接打电话到离不开电话，心理依赖逐步加剧。

6．【解析】选A。接上句情形越来越严重，由爱接打电话到经常性的使用，直至病态地成瘾(下文)。

7．【解析】选D。上文说从早上醒来到晚上入睡，都想接打电话，应有一半时间是在家里，而此时应该是在工作的地方。下文也有During the day(在白天，他应该在上班)，故选work。

8．【解析】选A。因正在上班，但又抵挡不住想打电话的诱惑，所以偷偷溜出去打电话，当然是匆匆打个电话(a quick call)。

9．【解析】选D。如果(因工作要求)打不成电话，就盼着别人来电话。别人不打来呢？

便越来越着急/烦燥不安(anxious)，就会给别人打电话，接着是给另一个人。

10．【解析】选B。接上句，给别人打电话时还告诉自己：再打一个就行。

11．A

12．【解析】选C。由于爱接打电话，给别人打电话时便留话给别人，(让他们给自己来电话)，以便白天(上班时)有足够的电话可接。

13．【解析】选D。with the words固定搭配，意为；说着……话(就做某事了)。本文作者到朋友家，刚进门就直奔电话，嘴里还说，“用一下电话行吗？”

14．B

15．【解析】选D。对于主人公这样爱电话成癖的人，不让他用电话他当然发火乃至发疯，对老板也一样(用电话打他)。stop sb.(from) doing阻止某人做某事。

16．A

17．【解析】选C。在电话亭打电话要用钱，把最后一枚硬币用完了，电话便打不下去了。可以想象，因打不成电话连老板都敢打的人，当然也敢因打不成电话而“打”电话亭了。警察会认为他有心理疾病(他的确有病)，而“命令”他去看心理医生了，这才有最后一段的试着戒除电话瘾的陈述。

18．【解析】选B。不是接电话(receive)、误电话(miss)或安电话(fix)，而是家里根本就没电话，下文提到去电话亭打电话大概是因为家里电话拆了(原本有的)，连电视都尽量不看，怕触景生情，见电话而犯瘾，家里怎敢留着电话？

19．【解析】选D。家里没电话三周了，好多天没用电话亭了，(试着戒电话瘾)，填since，符合句型“it is＋一段时间since＋过去的时间或动作”，意为：自从……(到现在为止)已(多长时间了)。

20．【解析】选A。电视上“总是”有人打电话(也确实不少)，自己看了便想打电话，这还怎么戒电话瘾呢？只好尽量不看了。

Ⅴ.阅读表达

1．Keyboards might be dirtier than toilet seats

2．The study found that eating lunch at desks was the main cause of a dirty keyboard with lots of germs.

3．going to the toilet

4．①unplug keyboards②turn them upside down

③shake them

5．多数人都不太在意电脑上积聚的灰尘污垢，但如果不清洁电脑的话，你在电脑桌前进行午餐无异于在马桶边进行。

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