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高考英语语法详解:名词短语作连词用法(附真题解析)

高考英语语法详解:名词短语作连词用法(附真题解析)
高考英语语法详解:名词短语作连词用法(附真题解析)

高考英语语法详解:名词短语作连词用法(附真题解析)

2001年普通高等学校春季招生考试(北京、内蒙古、安徽卷)英语试题第14小题是:—Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?

—Yes,I gave it to her ____ I saw her.

A.while B.the moment C.suddenly D.once

此题答案为B。考查名词短语作连词用法,the moment(that)表示“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句,强调主句谓语所表示的动作紧接着从句动作之后发生,其中that通常省略。现就常用的名词短语作连词用法分别作以归纳。

1.the first time表示“第一次”,引导表语从句时,强调到说话时为止某一情况或动作的次数,主句中系动词是is,从句谓语用现在完成时态;主句中系动词是was,从句谓语用过去完成时态。例如:

①This is the first time he has been late this term.这是他本学期第一次迟到。

②That was the first time I had gone to work.那是我第一次上班。

the first time表示“第一次……时”,引导时间状语从句,从句中谓语用一般过去时态,侧重点不是要说第一次做了什么,而是要叙述另一情况或动作。例如:

①The first time Mr Brown came to China he visited the Great Wall.布朗先生第一次来中国时就游览了长城。

②The first time I saw him,he was reading a book.我第一次见到他时,他在看书。

the first time表示“第一次……的情景”,引导宾语从句,从句谓语用一般过去时来表示。例如:

Do you remember the first time we met?你还记得我们第一次见面的情景吗?(S-II-95)

【考例】①I thought her nice and honest ____ I met her.

A.first time B.for the first time

C.the first time D.by the first time

('98Shanghai,Key:C)

②—Do you know our town at all?

—No,this is the first time I ____ here.

A.was B.have been C.came D.am coming

('92MET,Key:B)

2.the minute(that)表示“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句,强调主句的动作紧接在从句的动作之后发生,其中minute可以用moment或instant替换,that通常省略,从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时,相当于as soon as,immediately,directly等。例如:

①He started the minute your letter arrived.他一收到你的信就动身了。

②I'll telephone you the moment I get there.我一到达那里就给你打电话。

③The instant I saw him ,I knew there was no hope.我一看见他,我就知道没有希望。3.every time表示“每当……的时候”,引导时间状语从句。例如:

①Every time I catch a cold,I have a pain in my head.每当我感冒时,我的头就疼。

②Every time she came,she would bring me some books to read.每当她来的时候,她总要带些书给我看。

4.each time表示“无论在……的时候”,引导时间状语从句,其中each可以用any替换。例

如:

①Each time he comes here,he takes some books away from me.无论他什么时候来,他都要从我这儿拿走几本书。

②Any time you see her,you'll find her wearing a pair of sunglasses.不管你在什么时候看见她,你都会发现她戴着一副墨镜。

5.the last time表示“最后一次……时”,引导时间状语从句。例如:

①The last time I saw Liu Ming,he was picking apples.我最后一次看到刘明时,他在摘苹果。

②The last time I met him,he was driving a car.我最后一次遇见他时,他正驾驶着小汽车。6.the spring(summer,autumn,winter)表示“在……的春天(夏天、秋天、冬天)时”,引导时间状语从句。例如:

①Mike went back to London the spring his father passed away.迈克在他父亲去逝的那年春天回到了伦敦。

②Tom visited the Great Wall the autumn his parents and he came to China.汤姆在他的父母和他一起到中国来的那年秋天游览了长城。

7.the day(week,month,year,season)表示“在……的那天(那周、那个月、那年、那个季节)”时,引导时间状语从句。例如:

①They paid me a visit the day they arrived.他们到达的那天就来看我了。

②Mr White didn't go to work the month his wife was ill.怀特先生在他妻子生病的那个月没去上班。

8.the hour(time,second)表示“当……的时候”,引导时间状语从句。例如:

①I was watching TV the hour she came back.当她回来的时候,我在看电视。

②They went home the time Mr Wang left.王先生一离开,他们就回家了。

练习:

1.—Did you remember to return the book to Zhao Xin?

—Yes.I returned it to him ____I saw him.

A.in time B.once C.while D.the instant

2. ____ I saw them,they were work- ing on a farm.

A.The last time B.Suddenly C.As D.First time

3.M iss Chen didn't go to work her husband was ill.

A.which B.the week C.that D.where

4.“No.”the gardener looked rather surprised.“The dog was killed ____ a motorbike hit it.”A.every time B.when C.the minute D.why

5.That was the first time he ____ so many pills.

A.take B.had taken C.has taken D.took

6.You'll take a photo ____you press the button.

A.every time B.why C.although D.unless

7.We visited the Terra Cotta Warriors ____ we came to Xi'an.

A.first time B.the day C.wherever D.that

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