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最新人教版七年级英语下册unit3(详细内容)

人教版七年级英语下册

Unit 3 How do you get to school

一、单词回顾

1、train[tre?n]火车 2. bus 公交车3、subway ['s?bwe?]地铁

4、ride[ra?d]v.骑n.旅rode. [r??d]ridden.['r?dn.]

5、bike [ba?k]自行车

6、sixty['s?kst?]六十

7、seventy ['sev (?)nt?]七十8、eighty ['e?t?]八十9、ninety ['na?nt?]九十

10、hundred ['h?ndr?d]一百11、far[fɑ?]很12、minute['m?n?t]分钟

13、kilometer['k?l?,mit?]公里14、new [n ju?]新的15、every ['evr?] 每一个

16、by [ba?] 通过，被17、drive [dra?v]开车18、live [l?v] 活的，生动的

19、stop [st?p]停止20、cross [kr?s]交叉21、river ['r?v?] 河，江

22、many ['men?]许多23、village [' v?l?d?]村庄，村民24、between [b?'twi?n]介于…之间25、bridge[br?d?]桥26、boat [b??t] 小船27、ropeway ['rop,we] n. 索道空中缆索28、year[j??]n. 年；年度；岁29、afraid[?'fre?d]害怕；惧怕30、like [la?k]像；怎么样（介词）

31、leave [li? v]离开；left （lea ve的过去式）32、dream[dri?m]梦想；睡梦33、true[tru?]真的；符合实际的

二. 词汇辨析：

1. take/spend/pay/cost

spend，cost，take和pay都可以表示“花费”，但用法却不尽相同。

spend的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构：

(1) spend time ／money on sth. 在……上花费时间（金钱）。

例：I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。

(2) spend time ／money (in) doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事。

例：They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。

cost的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示“值”，常见用法如下：

(1)sth. costs (sb.) ＋金钱, 某物花了（某人）多少钱。

例：A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。

(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) ＋时间,某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间。

例：Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。

注意：cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。

take后面常跟双宾语，常见用法有以下几种：

(1) It takes sb. ＋时间＋to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。

例：It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。

(2)doing sth. takes sb. ＋时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。

例：Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。

pay的基本用法是：

(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买……。

例：I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。

(2)pay for sth. 付……的钱。例：I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。

(3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。例：Don't worry! I'll pay for you. 别担心，我会给你付钱的。

(4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。例: They pay us every month. 他们每月给我们报酬。

（5）pay money back 还钱。例：May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week. 你能借给我12块钱吗？下周还你。

即学即练：

1) He often much time playing computer games.

2) It usually her two hours to do her homework.

3) How much did the new cell phone you?

4) Allan 380 yuan for the e-dictionary.

2. get to/ arrive in/arrive at/ reach

reach后不用加介词如I reach school.

get要加介词，但接副词时不用如THERE HOME HERE

get to直接加地方

arrive in/at也直接加地方，但IN 是大地方，AT是小地方

reach,get,get to,arrive in/at都是及物动词，但arrive 不加介词时是不及物动词，可以不加宾语.

如:I arrive 我到达了。不能说I reach,/get/,get to,它们后面要加宾语。

即学即练：

1)—When can you school? --I get to school at seven.

2) They Beijing yesterday.

3) They the bus stop.

4) We home at six.

3. other/others/the others/the other/another

1.other可作形容词或代词，做形容词时，意思是“别的，其他”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”。

如：Do you have any other question(s)? 你还有其他问题吗？

Ask some other people. 问问别人吧！

Put it in your other hand. 把它放在你另一只手里。

2.the other指两个人或物中的一个时，只能用the other，不能用another，此时的other作代词。

如：He has two daughters. One is a nurse, the other is a worker. 他有两个女儿，一个是护士，另一个是工人。

the other后可加单数名词，也可加复数名词，此时的other作形容词。

如：On the other side of the street，there is a tall tree. 在街道的另一边，有一棵大树。

Mary is much taller than the other girls. 玛丽比其他的女孩高得多。

He lives on the other side of the river. 他住在河的对岸。

3.others是other的复数形式，泛指“另外几个”，“其余的”。在句中可作主语、宾语。

如：Some of us like singing and dancing, others go in for sports. 我们一些人喜欢唱歌和跳舞，其余的从事体育活动。

Give me some others, please. 请给我别的东西吧！There are no others. 没有别的了。

4.the others意思是“其他东西，其余的人”。特指某一范围内的“其他的（人或物）”。是the other的复数形式。如：Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home. 两个男孩将去动物园，其余的留在家里。.the others=.the other+可数名词复数

5.another=an other，既可作形容词，也可作代词，只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。

如：I don’t like this one. Please show me another. 我不喜欢这一个，请给我看看另一个。

I have three daughters. One is a nurse, another is a teacher and another is a worker.

我有三个女儿。一个是护士，另一个是教师，还有一个是工人

即学即练：

1) Lin Feng always help people.

2) The old man has two sons. One is a soldier, is an engineer.

3) Many people are in the park. Some are taking a walk, are flying kites.

4)Would you like cup of coffee?

4. a number of /the number of

a number of 是指“大量的”,后面的动词是复数形式

e.g. A number of our classmates love English.

the number of 是指“......的数量”，后面的动词是单数形式

e.g. The number of our classmates is 45.

1) A number of students reading in the classroom.

2) The number of students in our class 56.

四. 重点句：

1. --How do you get to school?—I ride my bike.

2. How far is it from your home to school?

3. It takes me twenty-five minutes to school.

4. That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus!

5. What do you think of the transportation in your town?

五. 重点语法：

1. take的用法.

一、拿，取I want to take some books to the classroom. 我想拿些书到教室。

二、吃，喝，服用，放

①Take this medicine three times a day. 每天吃三次药。

②Do you take sugar in your milk? 你喝的牛奶里放糖吗？

三、乘车(船)等

①Shall we go there by bike or take a taxi? 我们是骑自行车去那还是坐出租车去？

②They usually take a bus to work. 他们通常乘公交车上班。

四、常常和it连用，it在句子中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。翻译成“花费(时间、金钱)等”

①How long will it take you to do your homework every day? 每天做作业要花费你多长时间？

②It usually takes her 20 yuan to buy books every week. 每周买书通常要花费她20元钱。

五、“做……事情”, 常常和名词连用，表示与该名词意义相关的动作例如：take a walk散步, take a rest休息一下, take a look看一看等等。

构成常用的重要词组：

1. take away 拿走

Tom takes the knife away from the little boy. 汤姆从小男孩手里把刀拿走了。

2. take care (=be careful=look out)

Take care!The car is coming! 小心！车来了！

3. take (good) care of (好好)照顾，照料

I can take care of the baby all by myself. 我自己能照顾这个小孩。

4. take down 取下来

Take down the picture and put up the map of the world. 摘下这张图画，挂上一幅世界地图。

5. take out 拿出

Please take out a piece of paper and write down your names on it, OK? 拿出一张纸，在上面写下你们的名字，好吗？

6. take off脱下；飞机(等起飞)

①Sorry! You have to take off your shoes before getting into the computer room.

对不起，在进入微机室之前，先要把你的鞋子脱掉。

②The plane is going to take off soon. 飞机马上就要起飞了。

7. take one's temperature 量体温

Mingming is ill. The doctor is taking his temperature now. 明明生病了，大夫正在给他量体温。

2.复习一般现在时

六、知识点归纳

Unit 3 How do you get to school?

1. get to school 到达学校

2. take the subway 乘地铁

3. ride a bike 骑自行车

4. how far 多远

5. from home to school 从家到学校

6. every day 每天

7. take the bus 乘公共汽车8. by bike 骑自行车9. bus stop 公共汽车站10. think of 认为11. between … and … 在…和…之间

12. one 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩13. play with … 和…玩

14. come true 实现15. have to 不得不

◆用法集萃

1. take… to …= go to … by… 乘…去…

2. How do / does （sb）get to …? …是怎样到…的？

3. How far is it from … to …? 从…到…有多远？

4. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。

5. How long does it take to do sth.? …花费多长时间？

6. It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是….

7. Thanks for + n. / Ving 感谢你（做）某事。

◆典句必背

1. How do you get to school? I ride my bike.

2. How far is it from your home to school?

3. How long does it take you to get to school?

4. For many students, it is easy to get to school.

5. There is a very big river between their school and the village.

七、基础巩固

一. 单项选择.

( )1. -- did you come here? -- boat.

A. How, By

B. How long, By

C. How, Take

( )2. Health your healthy lifestyle.

A. depends

B. decides

C. depends on

( )3. In North America, most students go to school the school bus.

A. by

B. take

C. on

( )4. My parents are my home in three days.

A. reaching to

B. arriving in

C. getting to

( )5. –How does it take? –It takes about 10 minutes’.

A. long, walk

B. long, to walk

C. far, walking

( )6. The passage is very hard because there are many new words in it.

A. very

B. so

C. such

( )7. She often a bike to the school.

A. takes

B. drives

C. rides

( )8. The weather in Beijing is that in Changsha.

A. far from

B. same as

C. different from

( )9. The old woman is her lost son.

A. worried about

B. worry

C. worried

( )10. do you the transportation in your town?

A. What, think

B. How, think of

C. What, think of

( )11. --Can you tell me it is from here to downtown?

--Yes, it’s fifteen minutes by bus.

A. how much

B. how long

C. how far

( )12. Susan’s parents have bought a large house with a swimming pool. It be very expensive.

A. must

B. can

C. can’t

( )13. I know it’ll me much time to practice it, but I’m sure I can learn a lot from it.

A. spend

B. take

C. pay

( )14.--The sandwich is delicious. --Would you like one?

A. other

B. others

C. another

( )15. He to clean the classroom.

A. needn’t

B. don’t need

C. doesn’t need

( )16. books are missing in the library. We must ask the police for help.

A. Much

B. A number of

C. The number of

二．一般现在时语法专练。

1. Mike (stay) at home on Sundays.

2. My sister (not like) eggs at all.

3. Li Lei often (carry) water for the old woman.

4. you (get) to school at 7:30 every day?

5. We (begin) class at seven thirty in the morning.

6. My brother (watch) TV every evening.

7. –When they (clean) the house?

--They usually (clean) in the afternoon.

8. Light faster than sound(travel).

八、课后作业

单项选择(15分)

1. I usually go to school ________.

A. ride the bike

B. on bike

C. ride my bike

D. by bike

2. —_____ do you live from school? —8 miles.

A. How long

B. How far

C. How much

D. Where

3. What do you _________ the transportation（交通）in your city?

A. think about

B. think of

C. think over

D. think

4. — _______ does it take you to get to Beijing? — Twenty hours.

A. How often

B. How far

C. How many

D. How long

5. How do you get to school, ______ bike or ____ foot?

A. by, by

B. on, on

C. by, on

D. on, by

6. Ho w ______ is it _______ your school to the Children’s Palace(少年宫)?

A. long, to

B. for, to

C. long, from

D. far, from

7. — How do you ________there? — I take the train.

A. get

B. get to

C. gets

D. gets to

8.She likes talking with others and she can get on well _______ them.

A. for

B. on

C. with

D. at

10.It’s difficult for me ______ to school.

A. to get

B. get

C. gets

D. to gets

10. Look! There is _______ over there. Do you know him?

A. a 8-year-old boy

B. an 8-year-old boy

C. a 8-years old boy

D. an 8-years old boy

11. She has too _______ homework this weekend.

A. much B . many C. some D. a lot

12.The No. 6 Middle School is not far ___ his home.

A. to

B. from

C. with

13. —How long does it take? --It takes ______.

A. half an hour

B. a hour

C. two hour

D. half a hour

14. Lucy spend an hour _______ her homework every day.

A.do

B. doing

C. to do

D. Does.

15. He usually goes to visit his friends ________ Saturday afternoon.

A. at

B. in

C. on

D. Of

句型转换（10分）。

1.I get to school by bus.(改为同义句)

I _______ _______ _______ to school.

2.It takes me about 20 minutes to get to school.( 对划线部分提问)

__________ __________ does it take you to get to school?

4.My home is about 15 miles from here.（对划线部分提问）__________ __________ is your home from here?

5.Sally always goes to the market by bike.（对划线部分提问）

________ ______ Sally always ______ to the market.

7.He goes to school on foot.（改为同义句）

He _______ _________ school.

2013人教七年级英语下册各单元Grammar_Focus中文

Grammar Focus Grade 7 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 你会游泳吗？是的，我会。他会下棋吗？是的，他会。/不，他不会。你和汤姆会下棋吗？是的，我们会。/不，我们不会。简和吉尔会游泳吗？是的，他们会。/不，他们不会。你会做什么? 我会唱歌。/我会跳舞。你想参加哪个俱乐部？我们想参加下棋俱乐部。 Unit 2 What time do you go to school? 你通常几点起床? 我通常6：30起床。他们几点穿好衣服? 他们通常7：20分穿好衣服。. 里克几点吃早饭? 他7点吃早饭.. 斯科特经常几点去工作? 他通常7点去工作。. 你的朋友们什么时候锻炼? 他们通常在周末锻炼。. Unit 3 How do you get to school? 你如何到校? 我骑我的自行车。. 她怎样到达学校? 她通常坐公共汽车。. 你到校花了多长时间? 花了将近15分钟。你家到学校有多远? 只有大约两公里。简是走路去学校的吗? 不，她不是。她是骑自选车去的。他们坐公共汽车去学校吗? 不，他们不是。他们走路去的。 Unit 4 Don’t eat in class. 别在走廊里路. 别打架. 规则是什么? 我们必须准时上课。. 我们能在教室吃东西吗? 不，我们不能。我们能在餐厅吃东西。

上课能戴帽子吗? 是的，我们能。不，我们不能。他必须穿校服在学校吗? 是的，他是。不，他不是。你必须做什么? 我们在图书馆必须安静。. Unit 5 Why do you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫? 因为他们有点有趣. 约翰为什么喜欢考拉? 因为他们可爱。你为什么不喜欢考虑? 因为他们的确可怕。狮子来自哪里? 他们来自南非。 Unit 6 I’m watching TV. 你们正在做什么? 我正在看电视。她正在做什么? 她正在洗衣服。他们正在做什么? 他们正在听CD。. 你正在做家庭作业吗? 是的，我是。不，我不是，我正在打扫房间。. 他正在看报纸吗? 是的，他是。不，他不是，他正在打篮球。. 他们正在用电脑吗? 是的，他们是。不，他们不是。他们正在锻炼。. Unit 7 It’s raining. 天气怎么样? 多云./ 晴天./ 正下雨. 你正在做什么? 我正在煮。他们正在做什么? 他们正在公园里打篮球. 他正在做什么? 他正在他朋友的房间里学习。. 近来怎样? 好极了!/ 还不错./ 可怕极了! Unit 8 Is there a post office near here? 这里附近有个银行吗? 是的，有。不，没有。. 这儿附近有没有一些餐馆? 是的，邮局前面有一家。.

人教版七年级下册英语课文

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? Jane: Hi, Bob. What club do you want to join? Bob: I want to join a sports club. Jane: Great! What sports can you play? Bob: Soccer. Jane: So you can join the soccer club. Bob: What about you? You’re very good at telling stories. You can join the story telling club. Jane: Sounds good. But I like to draw, too. Bob: Then join two clubs, the story telling club and the art club! Jane: OK, let’s join now. Hello, I’m Peter. I like to play basketball. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. -pong and chess. I like to talk and play games with people. Hi, I’m Ma Huan. I can play ping My name’s Alan. I’m in the school music club. I can play the guitar and t he piano. I can sing and dance, too. Help for old people We need help at the old people’s home. Are you free in July? Are you good with old people? Can you talk to them and play games with them? They can tell you stories, and you can make friends. It is interesting and fun! Please call us at 689-7729 today! Music teacher wanted Can you play the piano or the violin? Do you have time on the weekend? The school needs help to teach music. It is not difficult! Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. Help with sports in English Are you busy after school? No? can you speak English? Yes? Then we need you to help with sports for English-speaking students. It is relaxing and easy! Please came to the Students’ Sp Center. Call Mr. Brown at 293-7742. Unit 2 What time do you go to school? Interviewer: Scott has an interesting job. He works at a radio station. Scott, what time is your radio show? Scott: From twelve o’clock at night to six o’clock in the morning. Interviewer: What time do you usually get up? Scott: At eight thirty at night. Then I eat breakfast at nine.

人教版七年级英语下册各单元作文范文

人教版七年级下册英语各单元作文范文 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? Dear Sir, I want to join your club to help kids with sports, music and English. My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. I’m a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories. I hope to get your letter soon. Yours, Mike Unit 2 What time do you go to school? 谈论日常作息习惯：《My School Day》 I am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at twelve. I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed. Unit 3 How do you get to school? 1.主题：上学的交通方式； 2.写作思路：开篇点题，点出自己的出行方式； 3.具体内容：自己选择这种交通方式的原因； 4.结束语: 表明自己的观点。《The Best Way for Me to Go to School》 Different students go to school in different ways in our school, but I llike to go to school on foot. First, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school. And it takes me a few minutes to get there. Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy. I think it is safer to go to school on foot. Third, I think walking is good for my health. It’s a kind of sport and it makes me study better. So in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot. What about you? Unit 4 Don’t eat in class. Dear Tom, Thanks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in our school. Now let me tell you about them. We can’t arrive late for class. We can’t talk loudly in class. We should keep quiet. When we meet our teachers on our way, we should say hello to them. We can’t eat or drink in class, and we can’t listen to music or play games in class. I think we have too many rules. What about yours? Please write and tell me. Yours, Li Ming

新人教版七年级下册英语课本单词表

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make v.使成为;制造 make friends 结交朋友 today adv.在今天 help (sb) with sth 在某方面帮助(某人) center n(=centre)中心,中央 weekend. n.周末 on the weekend. (在)周末 teach v教,讲授 musician n.音乐家 Lisa 莉萨(女名) Jill 吉尔(女名) Peter 彼得(男名) Unit2 What time do you go to school up adv 向上 get up 起床;站起 dress v.穿衣服 n.连衣裙 get dressed 穿上衣服 brush v.刷刷净 n.刷子 tooth n.(pl. teeth)牙齿 shower n.v淋浴;淋浴器(间) take a shower 洗淋浴 usually adv.通常地;一般地 forty num.四十 Wow intery.(表示惊奇或敬佩)哇;呀 never adv从不;绝不 early adv. adj早(的) fifty num.五十 job n.工作;职业 work n.& v.工作 station n.电视台;车站 radio station 广播电台 o'clock adv.(表示整点)…点钟 night n.晚上;夜晚

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