形容词和副词

形容词和副词

形容词、副词是每年高考必考点之一，近几年语境综合化程度越来越高，难度加大。高考热点有：形容词、副词词义辨析;原级、比较级、最高级的使用;倍数的表达方法;比较等级的修饰语;多个形容词的排列顺序;常见形容词、副词的惯用法等。

关于形容词与副词这一考点，主要考查以下几个方面：

1. 考查形容词和副词的基本用法

形容词在句中一般作定语、表语、补语，而副词在句中主要作状语。

2. 考查形容词作定语的后置规律

形容词作定语一般位于所修饰的名词前，但下列三种情况形容词要后置：①形容词短语作定语时;②表语形容词作定语时;③修饰复合不定代词时。

多个形容词修饰名词时，其排序规律是：(限定词+程度副词+) 描绘+大小(长短、高低)+形状+年龄(新旧)+颜色+国籍或产地+物质材料+类别或用途+名词。

4. 考查副词在句中的位置规律

副词修饰形容词或其它副词时，一般位于被修饰词的前面，但enough却要放在被修饰的形容词或副词的后面。

5. 考查–ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别

-ed形容词，通常说明人，意为“(某人)感到……”;-ing形容词通常说明事物，意为“(某事物)令人……”或“令人……的(事物)”。

6. 考查两种不同形式的副词的用法差异

即考查与形容词同形的副词与形容词后加ly构成的副词的区别。

8. 考查比较等级的修饰语。

考点1：在具体的语境中辨析形容词与副词的语义

从复现的频率来看，此点是高考对形容词、副词考查的第一大热点。解答此类题关键是要分析具体的语境，结合基本词义、搭配等来选择正确的答案。

经过统计，常见常考的形容词和副词有(按频度排列)：even; interested; interesting; yet; hardly; just; therefore; though; too; very; common; effective; either; ever; fair; however; less; more; nearly; only; purposefully; rather; still; such; surprised; surprising

还有以下形容词和副词应当熟悉和掌握：a good many; a number of; acceptable; accidentally; actively; adequately; already; another; anxious; anyway; ashamed; attentiv ely; bad; badly; besides; better; but; careful; changeable; cheap; comfortable; convenient; eagerly; easy; encouraging; enha-ncing; equal; even though; eventually; fairly; far; fewer; following; formally; friendly; gen-erously; gradually; heavily; historic; hopefully;

immediately; inaccessible; individual; inevit-able; initial; instead; invisible; largely; never; next; no; normal; nowadays; obviously; ordin-ary; other; otherwise; patient; plenty of; prac-tical; promoting; proper; quickly; readily; reasonable; remote; seldom; seriously; shor t; so; stimulating; traditional; unavailable; unav-oidable; unfavorable; unfortunately; usual; va-rious; weak; well

考点2：考查形容词、副词的比较级、最高级及前面的修饰语

【备考清单】

1) 比较级、最高级的选用及应用范围

比较级、最高级常用于表示两者或多者间的比较。复习中须注意如下句型的用法：

① as + 原级adj. / adv. + as表示“和……一样”及not as / so + 原级adj. / adv. + as表示“不如……”。例如：

(94全国) John plays football as well as, if not better than, David.

The piano in the other shop will be cheaper, but not as good.

② as + 原级adj. + a(n) + n. + as表示“跟……一样”。例如：

(2001全国) It’s generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.

(2003北京) Our neighbour has as big a house as ours.

③ 比较级+ than表“比……更”及less ... than表示“不如……”。例如：

This year they have produced less grain than they did last year.

This road is wider than that one.

④ the + 比较级，the + 比较级表示“越……，就越……”。例如：

(93上海) It’s believed that the harder you work, the better result you’ll get.

⑤ the +比较级+ of the + 名词/ 代词表示两者中“较……的”。例如：

Who is the younger of the two boys?

⑥比较级+ 比较级(越来越……)。___ 例如：

Our country is getting stronger and stro nger.

Things became worse and worse from then on.

⑦用the last表示“最不可能的”、“最不适合的”、“最不希望的”等。例如:

The last thing I want to do is to offend you.我最不愿意做的就是惹你生气。

He is the last man I want to see.他是我最不希望见的人。

2) 形容词、副词原级、比较级、最高级前的程度状语

① 注意一些形容词或副词前的特定修饰语。例如：

(2004广东) Sometimes it was a bit boring to work the re because there wasn’t always that much to do. (那样多)

I quite like it. They are quite different / wrong.

quite possible / impossible

My hometown is much changed.

much to my surprise(很让我吃惊)

be well worth doing (很值得做)

② 比较级前常可用still, even, much, far, a lot / little / few / bit, rather, any, a great deal, so far, by far, no等词修饰。(注意more不用于修饰比较级)。例如：

(94全国) If there were no examinations, we should have a much happier time.

(2000上海) You’re standing too near the cinema. Can you move a bit farther?

This is by far the better.

③ 最高级可用序数词、much、by far、nearly、almost等词修饰。例如：

Afri ca is the second largest continent.

The Pacific is by far the largest ocean.

I like this film the very best / much the best.

考点3：形容词作表语，形容词、副词作后置定语

【备考清单】

1) 形容词用于系动词后作表语

在最近几年高考试题中系动词加形容词作表语的情况出现过很多次。高考对此点的考查集中于区别到底是系动词还是一般动词并选择合适的形容词，而不是副词作表语。常见的联系动词有如下三类：

表示感觉的系动词：sound, look, taste, appear, smell, feel, seem等

表示变化的系动词：become, fall, get, turn, grow, make, come, go等

表示状态存在的系动词：remain, keep, stay, continue, prove, lie, stand 等。例如：

2) 形容词、副词作后置定语

【备考清单】

常见的几种修饰语后置的情况有：①形容词修饰something, nothing, anything, everything等不定代词时要后置。②present作“出席的”时只作后置定语。③表语形容词如alive, asleep, awake, alone等只能作后置定语。④副词修饰动词时, 放在动词之后。修饰形容词或副词时, 放在被修饰词之前。enough修饰形容词、副词时要后置，修饰名词时可放在名词的前后。形容词短语修饰名词作主语时要后置。用and或or连接的形容词作定语时要后置, 起强调作用。表数量的词作定语时要后置。副词修饰形容词的特殊词序, “so, as, how, too + 形容词+ 单数可数名词”。

考点4：倍数表达法

【备考清单】

三种常见倍数表达法：

1) 倍数+ as + 原级形容词+ a s ...。例如：

This road is three times as long as that one.

2) 倍数+ the size / length / width / depth / height of ...。例如：

The river is five times the width of that one.

3) 倍数+ 比较级+ than + 被比较对象。例如：

The sun is a million times larger than the earth.

考点5：多个形容词作定语时的排序问题及语序不同意义不同的词组

【备考清单】

1) 多个形容词作定语时的排序问题

多个形容词作定语时的排序一般遵从如下规律：

如果两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时，与被修饰的名词关系较密切的形容词靠近名词;如果几个形容词的密切程度差不多，则音节少的形容词在前，音节多的在后。例如：

a small wonderful gift

常用的顺序为：

限定词+描绘性形容词(beautiful)+大小、长短、高低等形容性形容词

+(large, long, high)+新旧(old)+颜色(red)+产地(Chinese)+材料(wood)+用途(writing)+被修饰名词(desk)

记住以上规则是必要的，但还应多阅读、多体会，增强语感是关键。例如：

all these last few days 最近的这些日子

some beautiful little red flowers 一些美丽的小红花

a high red brick wall 一堵高高的红砖墙

a beautiful white Japanese military jeep 一辆漂亮的白色日本军用吉普车

其中限定词的排列顺序为：

all / both / half / double / 倍数词/ 分数词+ 冠词/ 指示代词/ 物主代词/ 名词所有格/ some / any / no / every / each +基数词/ 序数词/ little / few / last / next / other / another / more，形容词的排列顺序为：大小、长短、高低、新旧、颜色、产地、材料、用途、类别等。

尽管以上给出了排序的基本规律，但由于所涉及的词太多，想要记清楚确实有难度。下面给出四句口诀辅助记忆：

所有这些词，顺序往后数;

美小圆旧黄，法国木书房。

上面口诀中前两句主要用于解决排在最前边的多个限定词之间的顺序。它可以应用于all (所有) these (这些) last (顺序) few (数量) days短语中。这个短语基本上可以体现多个限定词之间的先后顺序。口诀后两句可对应一句话“This is a charming small round old yellow French wood reading room.”其中多个形容词之间的先后顺序基本上可以在这一句中得以体现，而且汉语歌诀的形式将使记忆更形象、更深刻。利用以上歌诀时最好是“抓两头”，即牢记排在最前边的限定词及排在最后边的形容词，如产地、材料、用途等，则能轻松突破此难点。

考点6：考查形容词与副词区别, 易混词带有-ly的形容词、副词及复合形容词

【备考清单】

1) 注意如下有无-ly的形容词和副词的意义区别：

wide / high / deep(具体的意义)宽/ 高/ 深widely / highly / deeply(抽象意义)广泛地/ 高度地/ 深深地

most十分、非常/ 最多(大)的

mostly主要地、绝大多数地、多半

close靠近地

closely密切地、仔细地

late迟的，迟到的

lately最近、近来

direct直接(主要用于谈论路程和时间,和straight意思相同) directly直率地、立即

2) 注意合成形容词本质上是一个形容词，其合成部份中的名词不能变为复数形式。例如：

He wrote a two-thousand-word report.

His uncle is 6 feet tall. He is a forty-year old man.

3) “名词+ ly”构成的是形容词，而不是副词。

这类形容词有friendly, lovely, weekly, monthly, daily等

4) 有些词既可以作形容词也可以作副词。例如:

He got up late, so he was late for school again.

Can you see that straight road? Go straight along this road, you’ll find the supermarket at the end.

This maths problem was hard. I thought hard and got the answer at last.

【精选试题】名校模拟题及其答案

1. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard _____ voice.

A. a better

B. a best

C. the better

D. the best

2. Professor White has written some short stories, but he is _____ known for his plays.

A. the best

B. more

C. better

D. the most

3. The plane flew smoothly ______ in the sky and people spoke ______ of the experienced pilot.

A. high;high

B. highly;highly

C. high;highly

D. highly;high

4. —— What do you think of the concert?—— Oh, it

was______success.

A. a very

B. quite a C .so D. really

5. I haven’t seen______ this since I collected stamps.

A. as old a stamp as

B. so an old stamp as

C. stamp as old as

D. as an old stamp a

6.The task is too much for me, so I can’t carry on ______any longer. I must get some help.

A. singly

B.simply

C.alone

D.lonely

7. Have your working conditions improved?

---No, ______than before, I’m afraid.

A. no better

B.a little batter

C.not worse

D.no worse

8. To their great relief, the missing child returned home, ______, after an absence of two weeks.

A.felt tired and sound

B.tiring and soundly

C.feeling tired but soundly

D.tired but sound

9. We must keep our room clean, for dirt and disease go______, you know.

A.hand in hand

B.step by step

C.from time ti time

D.one zfter another

10. How are you getting on with your classates?

——______. I’ve got to know them all.

A. Far better

B.Much pleased

C.Very comfortable

D.Very good

11. It is always difficult being in a foreign country, __________if you don’t speak the language.

A.extremely

B.naturally

C.basically

D.especially

12. It is generally believed that teaching is ___________it is a science.

A.an art much as

B.much an art as

C.as an art much as

D.as much an art as

13. It is re ported that the United States uses _____ energy as the whole of Europe.

A. as twice

B. twice much

C. twice much as

D. twice as much

14. John Smith, a successful businessman, has a ______car.

A. large German white

B. large white German

C. white large German

D. German large white

15. This _____girl is Linda’s cousin.

A. pretty little Spanish

B. Spanish little pretty

C. Spanish pretty little

D. little pretty Spanish

16. Mr. Smith owns _____collection of coins than anyone else I have ever met.

A. larger

B. a larger

C. the larger

D. a large

17.—Did you enjoy yourself at the party?

形容词和副词(3)

形容词和副词 一．形容词作用与位置 1．形容词作定语。 He is a tall man. The red pencil is mine. It is a beautiful present. There is something wrong with the watch. Is there anything special? There is nothing new. 总结：1. 形容词作定语修饰名词时，放在名词的前面。 2. 形容词作定语修饰不定代词something，anything，everything，nothing 等时，放在代词的后面。 2．形容词作表语 He is very strong. It is getting warm. The soup tastes delicious. What he said proved true. She fell asleep. 总结： 1) 常见系动词有：be，become, get ,turn, grow, go，keep ,remain, stay look, smell , taste, feel, sound, appear , seem ,prove 2)有些成对出现的形容词：interesting/interested, surprising/surprised, exciting/excited, moving/moved 例：The film was so moving that everyone was moved to tears. 3.形容词作状语，表状况、原因、结果等。 He went to bed , cold and hungry. 4.形容词作做宾补 结构：主语+谓语+宾语+形容词（作宾补） Running in the morning makes him strong.

形容词和副词的比较级(2)

21.【2019 ?湖南省湘西州】—Do you know that China is one of countries in the world?—Yes，I do. It's much _______ than the US. A. the oldest；older B. old；older C. older；older 22.【2019 ?岳阳市】Tina is as ________ as her sister Tara. A. outgoing B. more outgoing C. the most outgoing 23.【2019 ?镇江市】Because of the flood, there are _________ tourists in that ancient town this year than last year. A. more B. most C. fewer D. fewest 24.【2019 ?甘肃省天水市】—What do you think of the environment in your hometown？ —It's Both the air and the water are badly polluted． A．not bad B．as good as before C．much better than before D．not as good as before 25.【2019 ?广西贵港市】—Frank has changed a lot，hasn't he？ —Yes．He is much ______________ because he exercises every day． A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest 26.【2019 ?广西河池市】Linda is ___ of the three girls, but she is the tallest. A．young B．Younger C．youngest D．the youngest 27.【2019 ?广西柳州市】Peter studies ______________ of all the students in his class. A. hard B. harder C. hardest 28.【2019 ?贵州黔南州、黔西南、黔东南】Does the dish taste as as it looks？A．well B．best C．good D．better 29.【2019 ?海南省】Shanghai has a ______ population than that in many other cities．A．large B．larger C．largest 30.【2019 ?湖北省黄石市】—Do you know Hong Kong - Zhuhai - Macao Bridge（港珠澳大桥）?—Yes，it is ____ cross-sea bridge in the world. A. the longer B. longest C. the longest D. longer 31.【2019 ?湖南省邵阳市】—Shaoyang has changed a lot in the past few years． —Yes．It is getting_________． A．clean B．cleaner C．cleanest

专题三——形容词与副词(副词)

专题三形容词与副词——副词 一、副词的基本用法 1、什么是副词？ （1）定义：副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句，在句子中作状语或表语的一类词。 （2）分类：时间副词（now, today, early, sometimes, already等）；地点副词（outside, inside, upstairs, here, there, home等）；方式副词（quickly, loudly, suddenly, fast, luckily等）； 程度副词（very, quite, rather, too, much, so等）；疑问副词（when, where, why, how, how long, how often等）；关系副词（when, where, why, how等） 2、怎么用副词？ （1）用法： 时间副词——确定句子时态的重要标志，牢固掌握不同时态的时间状语。如： Lucy went to school yesterday.（一般过去时时间状语） She has already arrived there.（现在完成时时间状语） 地点副词——与动词连用时不加介词。如： I must go home now.（不是go to home）That boy rushed upstairs.（不是rushed to upstairs）方式副词——大多数由“形容词+ly”构成。（构词法）如： happy—happily bad—badly quick—quickly easy—easily 程度副词——有些程度副词可以修饰形容词原级，有些能修饰形容词比较级。如：Jessica is a very beautiful woman. This bag is much better than that one. 疑问副词——用来构成特殊疑问句。如： When is your mother’s birthday? Where is your home? 关系副词——用来引导从句，如：He works in a bank where there is no money. （2）位置： 地点副词、时间副词和方式副词一般放句末。如： I will wait for you here. Can you meet me tomorrow? Please speak loudly. <注>当强调时间状语时，可以把时间副词放在句首。如： Tomorrow I will meet you. 程度副词修饰动词时，放在be动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实动词之前。如： She is too young. I really like that boy. 修饰形容词、副词时，放在被修饰词前面。如： Harbin is a very big city.（修饰形容词）He studies much harder now. （修饰副词）<注>只有enough特殊，放在被修饰的形容词或副词之后。如： He runs fast enough. （3）形近副词辨析 ★close & closely close“接近”closely“仔细地” He is sitting close to me.“他挨着我坐着。”I watch him closely.“我仔细地打量他。” ★late & lately late“晚”lately“最近” Don’t go to school too late.“上学别太晚了。” Is there anything new lately?“最近有什么新消息么？” ★deep & deeply

英语形容词和副词的用法解析

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4.以辅音字母+y结 变y为i，再加-er,-est happy happier happiest 尾的双音节词 5.少数以-er, -ow结 直接加-er; -est clever cleverer cleverest 尾的双音节词 6.多数双音节词 在原级前加more, most difficult More difficult Most difficult 多音节词和 2.常见的不规则变化： 原级 比较级最高级 good, well better best bad, badly, ill worse worst many much more most little, less least far farther farthest old older/elder oldest/eldest 3、常见的比较级和最高级的基本句型及其用法： 【原级的用法】 ①肯定句型： as + 形容词（副词）原级+ as…意思是“与……一样” 这个男孩和他的哥哥一样聪明。 The boy is as clever as his brother. 露茜写得和莉莉一样认真。 Lucy writes as carefully as Lily. ②否定句型： not so/as + 形容词（副词）原级+as…意思是“不如……“ 猴子不如大象强壮。 Monkeys are not so strong as elephants. 【比较级的用法】 1、比较级+than

英语中形容词和副词的区别

英语中形容词和副词的区别 形容词表示某一事物或的特征,副词表示某一动作的特征. 形容词和副词只有两种形式：原形和+er. 形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征.通常,可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面. 1)直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词,它有级的变化,可以用程度副词修饰,在句中可作定语、表语和补语.例如：hot 热的. 2)叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词.这类形容词没有级的变化,也不可用程度副词修饰.大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类.例如：afraid 害怕的. （错）He is an ill man.

（对）The man is ill. （错）She is an afraid girl. （对）The girl is afraid. 这类词还有： well,unwell,ill,faint,afraid,alike,alive,alone,asleep,awake 等. 形容词作定语修饰名词时,要放在名词的前边.但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时,要放在这些词之后

大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词.但 friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely,likely,lively, ugly,brotherly,仍为形容词. 副词主要用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或其他结构. 一、副词的位置： 1）在动词之前. 2）在be动词、助动词之后. 3）多个助动词时,副词一般放在第一个助动词后.

注意： a. 大多数方式副词位于句尾,但宾语过长,副词可以提前,以使句子平衡. We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us. b. 方式副词well,badly糟、坏,hard等只放在句尾. He speaks English well. 二、副词的排列顺序： 1）时间,地点副词,小单位的在前,大单位在后. 2）方式副词,短的在前,长的在后,并用and或but等连词连接.

day 3 形容词与副词

初中英语形容词和副词讲解与专项练习题 一形容词 （一）定义用来描写或修饰名词或代词，说明人或事物的特征或性质。 （二）用法 1.做定语。e.g. This is an old house. 2.做表语。e.g.I am sorry to hear that. 3.做宾语不足语。e.g.She made her mother angry. 4.形容词在句中的位置。 形容词做定语修饰名词时，放在名词前面。修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词 之后。e.g. She is a clever girl. I saw something white in the water. 形容词修饰带有表量度的词或者词组时定语后 置。 The bridge is one hundred meters long . 5.某些形容词前加上定冠词the,可以代表一类人或东西，可以用作主语，宾语等。做主语时当复数看待。e.g.The old are well looked after. 二副词 （一）定义用来修饰动词，形容词，其他副词以及全句。 （二）用法 1.作状语。e.g. They work hard. 三形容词和副词的比较等级 （一）形容词和副词的比较级和最高级变化 1.规则变化单音节词和部分双音节词 1）一般在词尾加er,est. hard---harder---hardest great---greater---greatest (2)以字母e结尾的加r,st. nice---nicer----nicest able---abler----ablest (3)重读闭音节中末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写辅音字母，再加er,est. big---bigger---biggest fat---fatter---fatter red---redder---reddest 多音节词和部分双音节词,在其前加more, most. interesting-more interesting-most interesting

形容词和副词

形容词和副词 一、学习目标： 知识目标：1. 了解形容词和副词的构成方法； 2. 掌握形容词和副词在句子中的位置； 3. 掌握形容词和副词的基本用法； 能力目标：能够正确地使用形容词和副词。 情感目标：帮助同学们进行知识的归纳总结，拓宽知识面。 二、重点、难点： 1. 形容词作表语、宾语补足语和修饰不定代词的用法； 2. 副词修饰动词作状语； 3. 形容词、副词的比较等级。 三、考情分析： 近年来，全国各地的中考英语试题对形容词和副词的考查主要集中在以下四方面：1. 对形容词的考查重点是比较等级的用法，其作表语、宾语补足语和修饰不定代词的用法； 2. -ing形式与-ed形式形容词的辨析； 3. 对副词的考查重点是副词修饰动词作状语，以及副词的比较级与最高级； 4. 形容词与副词在语境中的词义辨析等。 四、知能提升： （一）知识讲解 形容词 用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词叫形容词。 Ⅰ、形容词的构成： 1. 本身即为形容词的词（如red, glad, nice, beautiful） 2. 由“名词+y”构成的形容词 sun→sunny wind→windy fun→funny cloud→cloudy noise→noisy luck→lucky 3. 加后缀构成的形容词 （如-able, -ent, -en, -al, -ful, -less等） comfort→comfortable nation→national wood→wooden differ→different care→careful hope→hopeless 4. 由“名词+ly”构成的形容词：friend→friendly Ⅱ、形容词的用法及位置 <一>作定语 形容词修饰名词时放于名词之前；修饰不定代词时，放于不定代词之后。如： 1. What beautiful flowers！ 2. The nice girl is my sister. 3. He wants to do something different this time.

形容词和副词(2)

形容词和副词 1. 形容词的位置 单个形容词修饰名词的时候，一般前置。但是下列情况下形容词却要后置。 1)当形容词修饰由some,no,any,加上thing,body,one构成的复合代词时，总是后置。 【例如】I have something urgent to do, so I have to go now. There must be something wrong with him. 2)以able或ible结尾的形容词与all, every, only或形容词最高级连用时，常常后置。 【例如】These are the best books available in the university library. Paris is one of the most beautiful cities imaginable. 3)形容词词组常后置。 【例如】I know a girl good at singing.多个形容词修饰同一名词的顺序 有几个形容词修饰同一名词时，词序无固定规律，一般的顺序为：1)限定词(冠词/代词/数词)→2)性质→3)大小/形状/新旧/年龄/颜色→4)名词性定语(包括动名词)→5)名词。 【例如】 China is a great, modernized socialist country. Nancy is reading an old, exciting, romantic love story. Mary has just bought herself a pretty green cotton dress. My sister knew a tall intelligent young American professor whom she met in college. 2. 作表语的形容词 1)很多以a开头的形容词，如asleep, afraid, awake, alone, aware, alive, ablaze, alike等，一般只作表语。 【例如】He was so tired that he soon fell asleep. Whether he was alive or dead in the earthquake is still unknown. 2) 这类形容词有时可以放在名词后作后置定语。 【例如】He is one of the persons alive after the flood. The old man was the only person awake at the moment. 3) 这类形容词中有些像alike(相同)，alone(单独)，amiss(差别)，afire(燃烧着)，adrift(漂流)，afloat(漂浮)， afoot(徒步)等既是表语形容词，又是副词，它们的用法不同。 【例如】 The twins look so much alike that it is difficult to distinguish one from the other. My brother and I alike are funs of pop music. 4)一些表示身体健康情况的形容词，如ill, well, unwell, fit, poorly等，一般作表语。 【例如】I don’t feel well, I need to go to see the doctor. How to keep fit is a popular topic these days 副词 1. 副词在句中的位置 1)修饰形容词或副词时，通常放在前面。 2)当句子的谓语动词是行为动词时，频度副词一般放在谓语动词之前。句中有be或助动词、情态动词时，放在其后。

初二形容词与副词专题

初二形容词与副词专题 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN

形容词与副词专题 (一)形容词与副词 形容词通常用来修饰名词。如：beautiful girl. hard work. delicious meal. 副词通常用来修饰动词。如：run quickly. work hard. listen carefully. 形容词是可以转换为副词的，方法如下： 1.一般情况在词尾加-ly sad-sadly quick-quickly warm- warmly 2.辅音字母+le结尾的单词，通常去e加y simple-simply terrible-terribly comfortable-comfortably 3.以y结尾的单词，通常是改y为i，加-ly happy-happily angry-angrily easy-easily 4.本身既是形容词又是副词（雌雄同体） fast-fast hard-hard early-early high-high late-late far-far 5.特殊变化 goo-well true-truly wholly-wholly 6.看似副词的形容词 friendly lively lovely lonely daily

练习1: 将下列形容词变成副词 new slow good late old hungry high true possible hard nice heavy 练习2: 用所给的单词的正确形式填空 ①I like her (beautiful) hat. ②The children are playing football (happy). ③Why did you do so (bad) in your test? ④ ⑤Last night it rained (heavy). ⑥You must study (hard). ⑦It is really a (hard) job. ⑧Look. the boy is doing his homework (careful). ⑨It’s an (easy) job. and I can do it (easy). ⑩The (angry) boss shouted (angry) to his men. ?Why don’t you tell me (early) ? (二)形容词与副词的比较级和最高级的构成 概要 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级： 1. 原级，即原形。 2. 比较级，表示“较…”或“更…”。 3. 最高级，表示“最…”。 构成