【恒心】新编英语教程3(第三版)单元五(On not answering the telephone)参考答案【李炳璋提供】

Unit 5 On Not Answering the Telephone

编辑：李炳璋

TEXT I

Vocabulary

A. Guessing the meanings of words and phrases:

1. d

2. h

3. a

4. c

5. g

6. i

7. b

8. j

9. f 10. e

B. Looking up words and phrases in a dictionary:

1. feeling ill because there is too little air; choked

2. (air) not moving in and out freely

3. having the smell of

4. not careful

5. a large number of copies read

6. ran away secretly with a lover

7. stubbornness

8. rich and powerful businessman

Comprehension

B. 1. …or pretend to be uncommon / out of the ordinary

2. …filled with the odour of women’s low quality face-powder and that of men’s cigarettes…

3. Do you have enough strong will power to…?

4. …, then you are just told that…?

5. a. No matter how hard you try to hide it, people will learn the fact sooner or later.

b. The truth will become publicly known.

6. a book which can be seen in more places than Shakespeare or the Bible …

7. …to keep away from some lazy or curious gossip, or from somebody who wants something

but not to offer anything in return.

8. …or from some reporter who is determined to question you…

9. …somebody’s cold stare behind your back is sufficient to make your blood run cold…

10. The English seem t o be especially talented in two areas…

TEXT II

Comprehension

1—6 F T T F F F

TEXT III

Comprehension

A. 1. have money/coins ready 2. 061 3. London

4. by dialling 100

5. the call is answered

6. 999

GUIDED WRITING

Sentence Combination

Reference version:

Telephone calls in Britain are in two classes: local calls and trunk calls. Short distance calls of up to about twenty miles are classed as local calls, and all calls over longer distances are classed as trunk calls.

In London, telephones now have all-figure numbers which do not include an exchange name: for example, 01-222 2870. If you make a local telephone call in London to a subscriber in London, you omit the 01 and dial only the last seven figures of the number of the person whom you are calling. To make a trunk call to or from London, you dial all the figures of the subscriber’s number.

The names, addresses and telephone numbers of subscribers in inner London are at present printed in four directories. There are separate directories for people whose names begin with the let ters A to D, E to K, L to R, and S to Z. When you look up a person’s number in the telephone directory, you will find his name on the left side of the column and his telephone number on the right side.

Precis Writing

Reference version:

I don’t like the telephone as I consider it a pest and a time-waster. Furthermore, when an expected call doesn’t come, it causes anxiety and suspense, and when the line is busy, it causes an irritating delay. Public phones are even worse. You have to queue up, the phone-box is stuffy and smelly, and you feel the eyes of the people waiting to use the phone after you. A phone in the house tends to ring at the most inconvenient times. The trouble is that one is not strong-minded enough to ignore it, though this would be quite all right, as news, whether good or bad, travels fast. If you’re indiscreet enough to have your name and number printed in a telephone directory, you’ll receive annoying calls of all kinds. Perhaps you’ll have a phone for out-going calls only. But is that necessary? There are always public phones nearby if emergency arises. If I were a tycoon or an invalid, I might need a phone. Ah, I’m wanted on the telephone. I’d better answer it, there might be something important.

IV. Translation

A. 1. Mrs. Smith took it for granted that women were supposed to do cooking in the kitchen and

would never allow anyone in the family to take her place.

2. The major reason for his unpopularity was that he would flee away when his help was most

needed.

3. The helicopters will be used to send the rescue party to the scene of disaster in case of an

emergency.

4. As for the increasing air pollution, we must be clearly aware that it threats all human beings.

5. This local magazine which made its first appearance less than a year ago has already had a

circulation of 500,000.

6. Her heart chilled when she found that nobody had come to the station to meet her.

7. The results of these tests clearly show that you have an aptitude for music.

8. They worked day and night in the laboratory for a whole month only to find that they were

attempting the impossible.

9. The telephone rang in the middle of his important experiment. He ignored the persistent

ringing, thinking that important messages would reach him sooner or later.

10. It serves you right if you fail your maths test again. You’ve cut too many maths classes this

semester.

B. Reference version:

Nowadays mobile phones are no longer treated as luxuries that only the rich can afford. Rather, they have turned out to be a necessity in our lives, place in the list of must-have items. Mobile phones have changed the way we communicate, whether for work or play. We are now less constrained by time and geographical location. With his mobile device, a manager can dial into conference calls while stuck in a traffic jam. But the blurring of personal and wok lives brought about by the device are posing many problems. The common sight of heads bent, eyes staring intently at mobile screens and fingers busy tapping away repeats itself across many cities and places around the world. Whenever there is a moment to spare while on the train, taxi or waiting in a queue, people busy themselves with their motile devices. Some people check in with their phones while out on a date. Such obsession with mobile devices is disrupting how we appreciate the little things in life. The truth is that technology should be seen as a tool to enhance our way of living and not a substitute for the good things that we as humans naturally enjoy. Mobile phones have certainly made a significant impact on our lives, but it should be for the better.

V. BLANK FILLING

A.

1. after

2. for

3. in

4. off

5. on

6. out

7. over

8. in

9. down

10. up

11. back

1 2. on

13. up

14. to

15. on

B.

1.endlessly

2.came to an end / ended

3.from beginning to end

4.end

5.in the end

6.on end

7.put an end to

8.at the end of

9.to make both ends meet

10.ended in

C.

1.got

2.with

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/208251866.html,cked

4.in

5.wealthy

6.both

7.with

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/208251866.html,bored

9.room 10.lived

11.other

12.wire

13.either

14.instrument

15.autumn

16.for

17.their

18.for

19.in/into

20.on/over

21.help

22.here

23.heard

24.walls

25.ever

D.

1.those

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/208251866.html,posers

3.of

4.that

5.era

6.Americans

7.and

8.plants

9.with

10.emerging

11.with

12.lively

13.right

14.associated

15.is

16.The

17.from

18.through

19.born

20.with

21.hard

22.sense

23.qualities

24.rise

25.became

26.traveled

27.seemed 28.play

29.always

30.beginning

E. (1) At the end (2) kept thinking

(3) conclusion (4) draw

(5) showed particular aptitude (6) rushed

(7) in the middle of (8) (was) engaged in

(9) indiscreet enough (10) something for nothing

(11) justified himself (12) ignored

(13) strong-minded (14) itch

(15) dreadful necessity

VI. Sentence rewriting

A.

1. … to be forwarded to …

2. … to be done …

3. … to be settled …

4. This is a matter not to be ignored / not a matter to be ignored.

5. … to be remembered …

B. 1. The Browns had had the whole house painted, the lawn mowed and the hedges trimmed

before…in.

2. His handwriting is illegible so he had the letter typed.

3. The window-pane….broken. I’ll have it r eplaced by a glazier.

4. My trousers are oily. I’ll have them sent to the dry-cleaner’s.

5. I’ve had….now. I’ll have it renewed.

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Unit 1 恰到好处 Have you ever watched a clumsy man hammering a nail into a box? He hits it first to one side, then to another, perhaps knocking it over completely, so that in the end he only gets half of it into the wood. A skillful carpenter, on the other hand, will drive the nail with a few firm, deft blows, hitting it each time squarely on the head. So with language; the good craftsman will choose words that drive home his point firmly and exactly. A word that is more or less right, a loose phrase, an ambiguous expression, a vague adjective （模糊的形容词）, will not satisfy a writer who aims at clean English. He will try always to get the word that is completely right for his purpose. 你见过一个笨手笨脚的男人往箱子上钉钉子吗？只见他左敲敲，右敲敲，说不准还会将整个钉子锤翻，结果敲来敲去到头来只敲进了半截。而娴熟的木匠就不这么干。他每敲一下都会坚实巧妙地正对着钉头落下去，一钉到底。语言也是如此。一位优秀的艺术家谴词造句上力求准确而有力地表达自己的观点。差不多的词，不准确的短语，摸棱两可的表达，含糊不清的修饰，都无法使一位追求纯真英语的作家满意。他会一直思考，直至找到那个能准确表达他的意思的词。 The French have an apt（贴切的） phrase for this. They speak of “le mot juste,” (the exact word) the word that is just right. Stories are told of scrupulous（一丝不苟的） writers, like Flaubert, who spent days trying to get one or two sentences exactly right. Words are many and various; they are subtle（微妙的） and delicate（细腻的） in their different shades（色调）of meaning, and it is not easy to find the ones that express precisely（正是，恰恰） what we want to say. It is not only a matter of having a good command of language and a fairly wide vocabulary; it is also necessary to think hard and to observe accurately. Choosing words is part of the process of realization, of defining our thoughts and feelings for ourselves, as well as for those who hear or read our words. Someone once remarked: “How can I know what I think till I see what I say?” this sounds stupid, but there is a great deal of truth in it. 法国人有一个很贴切的短语来表达这样一个意思，即“le mot juste”, 恰到好处的词。有很多关于精益求精的作家的名人轶事，比如福楼拜常花几天的时间力求使一两个句子在表达上准确无误。在浩瀚的词海中，词与词之间有着微妙的区别，要找到能恰如其分表达我们意思的词绝非易事。这不仅仅是扎实的语言功底和相当大的词汇量的问题，还需要人们绞尽脑汁，要观察敏锐。选词是认识过程的一个步骤，也是详细描述我们的思想感情并表达出来使自己以及听众和读者深刻理解的一个环节。有人说：“在我思想未成文之前，我怎么知道自己的想法？”这听起来似乎很离谱，但它确实很有道理。 It is hard work choosing the right words, but we shall be rewarded by the satisfaction that finding them brings. The exact use of language gives us mastery（掌握） over the material we are dealing with. Perhaps you have been asked “What sort of a man is so-and-so（某某等）?” You begin: “Oh, I think he’s quite a nice chap （家伙）but he’s rather…” and then you hesitate trying to find a word or phrase to express what it is about him that

新编英语教程5(1-12)课文翻译

Unit 1 恰到好处 你见过一个笨手笨脚的男人往箱子上钉钉子吗？只见他左敲敲，右敲敲，说不准还会将整个钉子锤翻，结果敲来敲去到头来只敲进了半截。而娴熟的木匠就不这么干。他每敲一下都会坚实巧妙地正对着钉头落下去，一钉到底。语言也是如此。一位优秀的艺术家谴词造句上力求准确而有力地表达自己的观点。差不多的词，不准确的短语，摸棱两可的表达，含糊不清的修饰，都无法使一位追求纯真英语的作家满意。他会一直思考，直至找到那个能准确表达他的意思的词。 法国人有一个很贴切的短语来表达这样一个意思，即“le mot juste”, 恰到好处的词。有很多关于精益求精的作家的名人轶事，比如福楼拜常花几天的时间力求使一两个句子在表达上准确无误。在浩瀚的词海中，词与词之间有着微妙的区别，要找到能恰如其分表达我们意思的词绝非易事。这不仅仅是扎实的语言功底和相当大的词汇量的问题，还需要人们绞尽脑汁，要观察敏锐。选词是认识过程的一个步骤，也是详细描述我们的思想感情并表达出来使自己以及听众和读者深刻理解的一个环节。有人说：“在我思想未成文之前，我怎么知道自己的想法？”这听起来似乎很离谱，但它确实很有道理。 寻找恰如其分的词的确是件不容易的事。一旦找到了那个词，我们就会感到很欣慰：辛劳得到了回报。准确地用语言有助于我们深入了解我们描述的事物。例如，当有人问你：“某某是怎么样的人？”你回答说：“恩，我想他是个不错的家伙，但他非常……”接着你犹豫了，试图找到一个词或短语来说明他到底讨厌在哪里。当你找到一个恰当的短语的时候，你发觉自己对他的看法更清楚，也更精确了。 一些英语词汇词根相同而意义却截然不同。例如human 和humane,二者的词根相同，词义也相关，但用法完全不同。“ human action (人类行为)”和“humane action ( 人道行为)”完全是两码事。我们不能说“人道权力宣言”，而是说“人权宣言”。有一种屠杀工具叫“humane killer ( 麻醉屠宰机)，而不是human killer ( 杀人机器)。 语言中的坏手艺的例子在我们身边随处可见。有人邀请一名学生去吃饭，他写信给予回复。请看他的信是这样结尾的：“我将很高兴赴约并满怀不安（anxiety ）期待着那个日子的到来。”“Anxiety” 含有烦恼和恐惧的意味。作者想表达的很可能是一种翘首期盼的心情。“Anxiety” 跟热切期盼有一定的关联，但在这个场合是不能等同的。 乌干达一政党领袖给新闻界的一封信中有一句这样写道： 让我们打破这自私、投机、怯懦和无知充斥的乌干达，代之以真理，刚毅，坚定和奇异的精神。 这一激动人心的呼吁被最后一个词“奇异（singularity）” 的误用破坏掉了。我猜想作者真正要表达的意思是思想的专一，即抱定一个信念永不改变，咬定青山不放松，不被次要的目的干扰。而singularity 指的是古怪，特性，是将一个人从众多人中区分出来的那种东西。 即使没有出现词语误用，这词仍可能不是符合作者意图的恰如其分的词。一名记者在一篇有关圣诞节的社论中这样引出狄更斯的话： 任何有关圣诞节的想法和文字已经被禁锢(imprisoned )在这句话中……“Imprisonment” 暗示着强迫，威逼，这么一来似乎意思是有悖其初衷的。用“包含(contained )”或“归结（summed up ）”就要好些。“概括（epitomized）”也行，尽管听起来有点僵硬。稍微再用点心我们就能准确地找到“mot juste (恰倒好处的词) ”，那就是“distilled”.它比包含和归结语气更强。“Distillation (提炼)”意味得到本质（essence）的东西。因此我们可以进一步把这个句子修改为： 所有有关圣诞节的想法和文字的精华都被提炼到这句话之中。

新编英语教程第三册workbook 答案

Dictation Unit 1 The most important day I remember in all my life is the one on which my teacher, Anne Sullivan, came to me. It was the third of March, 1887, three months before I was seven years old. On the afternoon of that eventful day, I stood on the porch, dumb, expectant, I guessed from my mother’s sign and from the hurrying in the house that something unusual was about to happen, so I went to the door and waited on the steps. Hanging down from the porch was sweet-smelling honeysuckle. My fingers lightly touched the familiar leaves and blossoms which had just come forth to greet the sweet southern spring. I did not know what surprise the future held for me. I felt approaching footsteps. I stretched out my hand as I supposed to my mother. Someone took it, and I was caught up and held close in the arms of her who had come to help me discover all things to me, and, more than anything else, to love me. Translation: 1.They al believe that he had a slim chance of success. 2.I didn’t know why she has an air of sadness all the time. 3.It was after all the students had taken their seats that the president of the students’ union proceeded to announce the camping itinerary. 4.The stomach is a vital organ of the human body; please take good care of it. 5.He considered it ridiculous for the general manager to attach so much importance to those routine trifles. 6.Her study, which ranged over many languages and cultures, was full of challenge. 7.As is scheduled, all the members of the stuff take turns to do late duty. 8.She was greatly upset at the thought of leaving her parents and living on her own in a remote area. 9.We do not worry so much about her qualifications for the job as about her health. 10.He was greatly excited about the prospect of leaving a cruise around the world. Paragraph translation From Fred’s point of view, the interview was very smoothly indeed. Five days before, he had applied for a job at a small business company and now he was being interviewed by one of its directors. Fred had been working as a salesman. He wanted to change his job not because he was short of money, but because as a salesman he could hardly enjoy any leisure at all. Fred had been worried that he might lose his head and say something silly, but fortunately he found that he had a lot in common with the director. It was clear that the director was quite satisfied. Fred was thinking that his chances of landing the job were favorable when the director proceeded to ask, “Do you mind working overtime?”