2018年中考英语试题分类汇编：精讲9 动词及动词短语辨析

2. (2018·黑龙江齐齐哈尔) Her father ________ a taxi driver. Now he works for a charity.

A. used to be

B.is used to being

C. is

2. A 考查固定短语的用法。句意：她的爸爸以前是一位出租车司机，现在为慈善而工作。used to 意为“过去经常…”; be used to…意为“习惯于…”。故选A。

(2018福建A卷) 33. Grandma wants to watch the program Legal Report. Please ______ the TV.

A. turn off

B. turn on

C. turn down

33. B 考查固定短语辨析。句意：奶奶想看《今日说法》这个节目，请打开电视。turn off 关闭，turn on打开，turn down调低。由句意可知，奶奶想看电视，因此需要打开电视。故选B。

(2018 湖北恩施)32. Miss Li lost her purse at my home. Please .

A. give it to her

B. give her it

C. give it her

32 A 考查动词短语的用法。结构give sb. sth. 中sth.需要用名词。如果是代词，则用give sth. to sb.

31. (2018·湖北黄冈) —I find it difficult to learn English well. I want to drop it.

—English is very important in our daily life. Never _____.

A. give up it

B. give it up

C. give away it

D. give it away

31. B考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：—我发现英语很难学，我想放弃。—英语在我们的日常生活中很重要……，由此推知后句意为“不要放弃。”give up放弃；give away赠送；背叛。据此推知give up符合句意，give up是动词加副词构成的短语，代词作其宾语必须位于give up之间。故选B。

13. (2018·江苏无锡)I don’t have much money, but I’d like to buy my dad something really special, if you know what I __________.

A. want

B. care

C. mean

D. prefer

13. C 考查动词辨析。句意：我没有很多钱，但是我想要买很特别的东西给爸爸，如果你知道我的意思的话。want想要；care介意，在乎；mean意思是，意味着；prefer更喜欢。根据句意可知选C。

(2018·湖北荆州) 27.—We are planning a Yangtze River Perfection Day this weekend. Do you have any advice?

—You'd better_______ signs around the school to tell all the students about that.

A. make up

B. put up

C. set up

D. show up

27. B 考查动词短语辨析。make up编造；put up张贴，搭起；set up建立；show up出现，露面。根据signs 可知是“张贴通告“，故选B。

(2018·湖北荆州) 28.—Summer vacation is coming! I am thinking about visiting some places of interest.

—Why not _______Jingzhou and have a look at the ancient city wall?

A. come out

B. come along

C. come up with

D. come over to

28. D 考查动词辨析。come out出版，发行，出来；come along 出现，到来；come up with 想出，提出；come over to过来，顺便来访。根据句意“我正考虑一些参观一些名胜古迹”可知提出建议“为什么不来荆州看看古城墙呢？”。故选D。

(2018?湖北十堰)第一节：单项选择。（每小题1 分，满分15分）

从所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

(2018?湖北十堰)32. —A great person once said, “if you can follow your heart and never ______, your dream will come true.”

—I think so. I believe I will enter a good high school this year if I try hard.

A. give away

B. give back

C. give out

D. give up

32.D【解析】考查短语辨析句意：—一位伟人曾经说过“如果你能追随你的心，永不放弃，你的梦想就会成真。”—我认为是这样。我相信，假如我努力学习，今年我就能进入好的高中。give away捐赠；give back归还；give out分发；give up放弃。根据语境可知是“放弃梦想”，故选D。

32.（2018·湖北随州）As we ______ on our new journey, we shouldn't forget where we came from.

A. take out

B. set out

C. cut out D .blow out

32.B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我们踏新的旅程，我们不应该忘记我们来自何处。Take out 拿出；set out 出发；cut out 删除；blow out 吹灭。根据题意选择set out on our new journey 表示动身，上路，及踏上新的旅程。故选B。

30.(2018? 湖北咸宁) —Mary, how can I get to Xianning from Wuhan next week?

—You’d better take a train. ________ the suitable trains in the timetable.

A. Set up

B. Look up

C. Take up

D. Put up

30. B考查动词短语辨析。句意：——玛丽，下周我怎么才能从武汉到达咸宁？——你最好乘火车。在时刻表上找一下合适的火车。set up建立；look up查找，查阅；take up开始从事；put up搭建。结合后面的时刻表，故应是“查找”。故选B。

33.(2018?湖北宜昌)—In the past five years, China has played an important role in the Belt and Road.

—It has _______ many nations a great chance to communicate.

A. offered

B. supported

C. included

D. directed

33. A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：——在过去的五年内，中国在一带一路中扮演着重要的角色。——它给很多国家提供一个交流的好机会。offered“提供”，supported“支持”，included“包括”和directed“指示”。结合句意可知A项正确。

34.(2018?湖北宜昌)—A research suggests that walking helps people live longer.

—I quite agree, but it ________ on when and how they walk.

A. remains

B. separates

C. returns

D. depends

34. D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：——调查研究表明走路帮助人们长寿。——我相当赞同这一说法，但是它取决于何时和怎样走路。remain“留下；遗留”，separate“使分开”，return“返回；归还”和depend“依赖，依靠”。depend on意为“取决于，依赖”。故选D。

38.(2018?湖北宜昌)—We’re not supposed to _______ those who failure.

—No one can be a winner all the time.

A. turn out

B. laugh at

C. spread out

D. share with

38. B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：——我们不应该嘲笑那些失败的人。——没有人一直是成功者。turn out“证明；结果是”，laugh at“嘲笑”，spread out“延伸；分散”和share with “分

享”。结合句意可知选B。

（2018山东菏泽）26. The Boeing 737 0f Cuba airline crashed（坠毁）in Havana on May 18, 2018, which ___more than 100 deaths.

A. caused

B. influenced

C. forced

26.A【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：2018年5月18日，古巴航空波音737客机坠毁，造成100多人死亡。caused造成；influenced影响；forced强迫。分析句意可推知：客机坠毁造成100多人死亡，故选A。

（2018山东菏泽）29. During the Spring Festival, the young ____kowtow《磕头》to the elders, but now they only give them best wishes.

A. used to give

B. were used to give

C. were used to giving

29.A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：春节期间，年轻人过去常常给长辈们磕头，但现在他们仅仅是送去美好祝福。used to do sth 过去经常做某事；be used to do sth 被用来做某事；be used to doing sth 习惯做某事；根据语境可知是过去经常磕头，现在不这样做了。故选A。

(2018·山西)23.If a student is able to _______ somebody else what he’s learnt from textbooks, it shows he’s understood it well.

A. post

B. lend

C. teach

23. C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果一个学生能够把他从课本上学到的东西教给其他的人，这就显示他已经理解得很好了。post邮寄；lend借出；teach教。课本上的所学的东西可以教给别人，一般不用来邮寄或转借。故选C。

(2018·山西)29. Nowadays China has made great achievements in many fields. We really ______ our amazing China.

A. take pride in

B. take care of

C. take an interest in

29. A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：如今中国在很多领域都取得了巨大的成就，我们真的为我们伟大的国家而骄傲。take pride in为……感到自豪；take care of照顾，照看；take an interest in对……感兴趣。根据第一句话表达中国取得的成就，很自然地我们会因它而骄傲；故选A。

(2018·江西)28. The food is very delicious in that restaurant. We could go and___it.

A. sell

B. help

C. produce

D. try

28. D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那家餐馆的食物非常美味。我们可以去____. sell卖；help帮助；produce产生，制作；try尝试。根据语境可知，餐馆的食物很美味，我们可以去尝试下。故选D。

(2018江苏扬州)10. — When will your sister go to England?

— She ______ London since four months ago.

A.went to

B. has gone to

C. has been to

D. has been in

10.D 考查现在完成时。句意：—你的姐姐什么时候将去英国？—她四个月前就在伦敦了。went to为一般过去时；has gone to去了某地；has been to去过某地；has been in待在某地(常和一段时间连用)。since引导的时间状语提示谓语动词用现在完成时态，修饰的谓语动词是延续性的动作或状态，用be in表示“在某地”和since表示的时间段连用。故选D。

(2018江苏扬州)11. We should stop ____ fireworks to reduce pollution.

最新中考英语动词真题汇编(含答案)

最新中考英语动词真题汇编(含答案) 一、动词 1．一Please don't move．or I may hurt you with the scissors． 一OK，I'll______． A. keep still B. stay awake C. remain silent 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：请不要动，否则我用剪刀会伤到你。好，我不动。keep still静止不动；stay awake不睡觉；remain silent保持沉默。故选A。 【点评】考查动词短语。 2．Neither Tom nor I________ interested in playing WeChat. A. am B. is C. are D. be 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆和我都对玩微信不感兴趣。neither…nor…意思是“……既不，……也不”，当连接两个主语时，遵循“就近原则”，谓语动词在人称和数上和相邻近的主语一致。句子时态是一般现在时。此处与主语I 一致，因此be动词用am。故选A。【点评】此题考查主谓一致。注意neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词的形式要根据就近原则。 3．—How is our government going to deal with the office building? — It will be _____ a library. A. turned off B. turned on C. turned out D. turned into 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：—我们的政府如何处理办公大楼？—它将变成一个图书馆。A. turned off关掉（开关等）；B. turned on打开（开关等）；C. turned out结果是，证明是，D. turned into变成。根据句意语境，可知办公楼应该是变成图书馆，故选D。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析题。熟记四个短语的不同意义。 4．—Three-D printing technology could be used to build a house in less than 24 hours. ——It amazing. It's my first time to get to know the news. A. looks B. smells C. sounds D. tastes 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:一一3D打印技术可以用于在24小时内建一座房子。一一听起来令人惊异。这是我第一次知道这个消息.A.看起来;B.闻起来;C.听起来;D.尝起来。这是一则有关3D打印的消息，是通过听觉感受到的。故选C。

2018年云南中考英语试卷(含解析)

2018年云南省初中学业水平考试 英语试题卷 第一部分 略 第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 21. (2018·云南) There is umbrella behind the door. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 21. B【解析】考查冠词。句意：门后面有一把雨伞。泛指一把雨伞，故选择不定冠词根据名词umbrella的音标的第一个因素是元音因素，应用冠词an。故选B。 22. (2018·云南) Mother’s Day comes the second Sunday of May. A. in B. on C. at D. for 22. B【解析】考查介词。句意：母亲节在五月的第二个星期天。用在具体的某一天前，应用介词on。故选B。 23. (2018·云南) —I like the named the English World very much. —Me, too. I have read it for many years. A.game B. program C. movie D. magazine 23. D【解析】考查名词。句意：——我非常喜欢叫《英语世界》的杂志。——我也是，我已经读了很多年了。根据答语中的标志词read可以判断是一本书，故选D。A意为游戏，比赛，B意为节目，C意为电影。故选D。 24. (2018·云南) Don’t play games on the computer all day. It’s to your eyes. A. harmful B. program C. helpful D. thankful 24. A【解析】考查形容词。句意：不要整天在电脑上玩游戏，对你的眼睛有害。考查固定短语be harmful to sb，意为“对……有害”。故选A。 25. (2018·云南) —Would you like more dumplings, Harry? —. I’m full. A.Yes, please B. No way C. No, thanks D. All right 25. C【解析】考查交际用语。句意：——你想再来点水饺吗Harry？——不，谢谢，我饱了。根据答语：我饱了，可以判断：回答者不需要水饺了，但也要表示感谢。故选C。 26. (2018·云南) —I like the two dresses, but I can only afford of them. —I suggest you take the white one. A.all B. both C. neither D. either 26.D【解析】考查连词。句意：——我喜欢这两件裙子，但我只能负担得起其中的一件。——

中考英语重点句型、短语归纳

中考英语重点句型、短语归纳 目录 （一）中考英语重点句型归纳 (二) 中考英语重点短语归纳

（一）、中考英语重点句型归纳 Lesson 1 关键句型全总结（一） 关键句型一：关于写信询问某事的句型 1. I'm writing to request more information about the day tour to London. 2. I'm writing for more information about the day tour to London. 关键句型二：关于询问具体细节的句型 1. I'd like to know if you have any special prices for students. 2. What about time for shopping? Is it included in the schedule? 3. As for lunch, is it included in the price? 4. Can you tell me more details about the trip? 5. Please let me know the scheduled return time. 6. I wonder if you could tell me more about the trip. 7. I also want to know how long the tour will last. 8. I have one final question, is there any time scheduled for shopping? Lesson 2 关键句型全总结（二） 关键句型一：表达个人观点的句型 1. In my opinion, …在我看来……。 2. As far as I am concerned,…就我看来……。 3. Personally, …我个人认为……。

2017年全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编——动词时态及动词

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