上海高考语法易错题

语法易错题

1. Scientists are not sure of the potential effects _______ the greenhouse gases on the future climates of the earth.

A. on

B. of

C. for

D. to

2. The application of new scientific discoveries ______ industrial production methods usually

increase efficiency.

A. of

B. for

C. to

D. in

3. Fifty-eight percent of Belgians think that there should be a total ban on smoking in restaurants and

49 percent _______ to extend this ban to cafes, a recent survey says.

A. want

B. wants

C. is wanted

D. are wanted

4. V ast amounts/quantities of money ________ in the stock market, but it returns little.

A. has been invested

B. have been invested

C. has invested

D. have invested

5. Y ou should close your _____ eye while I’m having a checkup on the eyesight of one eye.

A. another

B. other

C. the other

D. some other

6. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, ___ I will always treasure.

A. that

B. one

C. it

D. what

7. Nine in ten parents said there were significant difference in their approach to education their

children compared with ______of their parents.

A. those

B. one

C. both

D. that

8. It is generally believed that teaching is ________it is a science.

A. an art much as

B. much an art as

C. as an art much as

D. as much an art as

9. The pupils in primary and secondary schools across England lack ______ general a view of

world history as ours do .

A. so

B. too

C. as

D. how

10. Children’s being addicted to the Internet is ____ to be dealt with by education department alone.

A. too a complex and serious problem

B. too complex and serious a problem

C. much complex and serious a problem

D. so complex and serious a problem

11. The main reason for the population growth is not so much a rise in birth rates _____ a fall in

death rates as a result of improvements in medical care.

A. than

B. as

C. more than

D. or

12. On Sunday, an overloaded bus, which went out of control on a mountain road, ______ eight

people dead and some thirty injured.

A. leaving

B. had left

C. having left

D. left

13. The waves _______violently against the shore, people couldn’t hear them crying for help.

A. have beaten

B. beating

C. beat

D. were beating

14. Having finished the first draft, he went back over the essay and ______spelling and grammar.

A. checking

B. to check

C. checked

D. having checked

15. He was busy writing a story, only ______once in a while to smoke a cigarette.

A. to stop

B. stopping

C. to have stopped

D. having stopped

16. _______an important problem to be dealt with this year, the efficient use of energy and resources

has become a national concern.

A. Remaining

B. Remain

C. To be remained

D. Remained

17. It is wonder place for anyone _____in architecture, as you are.

A. interesting

B. to be interested

C. being interested

D. interested

18. As soon as he heard his father’s steps, he pretended _______.

A. falling asleep

B. having fallen asleep

C. to fall asleep

D. to have fallen asleep

19. The teacher seems ______ the students to make proper use of the modern equipment in the lab

now.

A. to instruct

B. to be instructing

C. to have instructed

D. to be instructed

20. Nowadays, a growing number of those ______ to chat online are among the aged.

A. who wanting

B. wanting

C. want

D. who wants

21. Sitting over there was the student who they thought ____to speak at the opening ceremony.

A. selected

B. selecting

C. was selected

D. to be selected

22. Such an educational program can teach us how to make positive choices when _____with

personal conflicts.

A. to face

B. facing

C. having faced

D. faced

23. A 24-hour hotline providing suicide-prevention is reported _____wide concern from the public.

A. that has aroused

B. to have aroused

C. to arouse

D. having aroused

24. Peter, as well as his assistants, ____ a chemical experiment yesterday, but I wonder whether he

has finished it.

A. performed

B. was performing

C. had performed

D. were performing

25. The report indicated that 45% of students were in jobs not ______ specific qualifications.

A. requiring

B. to be required

C. being required

D. to have required

26. ______ to take the job in that uncultured area was more a worry or a pity than a pleasure in his family.

A. Having assigned

B. Assigned

C. Being assigned

D. Assigning

27. The audience ,as well as film critics, thought highly of the film shortly after it ___early this year.

A. released

B. had released

C. was released

D. has been released

28. ----How did you solve the problem concerning your school expenses?

---- _____ the government for a loan.

A. Asking

B. To ask

C. By asking

D. Having asked

29. With time going on, the method she had stuck to _____very effective and it is worthy of _____.

A. proved , adopting

B. proving , being adopted

C. proved, being adopted

D. proving , adopting

30. With an online course Lynn has over 300000 students all over China _____her class through the

Internet.

A. attending

B. attended

C. attend

D. are attending

31. Nowadays , _______a knowledge of computer is an important qualification for most of the posts

in the job market.

A. equipped with

B. equipping with

C. being equipped with

D. being equipping with

32. With all the money I had _______, I had to go without breakfast.

A. stealing

B. to steal

C. stolen

D. to be stolen

33. The new policy, according to some experts, _____ to attract more high-end talents to contribute

to Shanghai’s development.

A. serves

B. are served

C. serve

D. is served

34. Experts have found that the disease will lead to a greater increase in the number of sufferers

unless ______ seriously when the symptoms first appear.

A. treated

B. having treated

C. be treated

D. to be treated

35. He was such a dominant figure in the company that he always made himself _______.

A. obeyed

B. obeying

C. to be obeyed

D. obey

36. Contrast may make something appear more beautiful than it is when ______alone.

A. seen

B. to be seen

C. being seen

D. having been seen

37. How can a country where teachers devote all their class hours to training students to take exams

_______ to compete in the technology race with other countries?

A. expect

B. expecting

C. being expected

D. be expected

38. To what extent will environmental-friendly buses ______ the decrease of the pollution?

A. be made possible

B. make possible

C. be made it possible

D. make it possible

39. The magnetically levitated train has ______the public transportation between the urban area and

the rural area.

A. made convenient

B. made it convenient

C. been made convenient

D. been made it convenient

40. Schools have been lengthening the school day or adding days to raise test marks, which ____ be

costly if schools need air conditioning on hot days.

A. shall

B. can

C. ought to

D. need

41. _______to his research work, the professor cared little about any other things.

A. Devoting

B. Devoted

C. Having devoted

D. To devote

42. In order for everyone ______, serious changes need to be made in global development.

A. to survive

B. survived

C. surviving

D. survive

43. All the measures taken to rescue the miners remaining underground _____.

A. were proved effectively

B. proved effectively

C. proved effective

D. were proved effective

44. If you don’t go swimming with them this afternoon, _______.

A. I won’t, too.

B. neither do I

C. nor shall I

D. I don’t, either.

45. They wanted some wood _______.

A. with which to make a fire

B. to make a fire

C. which to make a fire with

D. for making fire

46. The married couple regularly discussed the life habits they find _______ in each other.

A. they were annoying

B. annoying

C. they were annoyed

D. annoyed

47. Tim Bemers-Lee is generally considered ______the World Wide Web, on which all the

information is shared by all.

A. to have founded

B. having founded

C. founding

D. to found

48. ______abroad for a tour can be a great honor for an ordinary person like me.

A. Taken

B. Taking

C. Being taken

D. Having been taken

49.Services are important part of ________is sold in such places as a gas station, a barbershop or a

restaurant.

A. which

B. that

C. what

D. where

50. Why do you blame him for his poor judgment on the matter ________he really needs is

encouragement?

A. when that

B. since that

C. now that

D. when what

51. Greenland, _______island in the world, covers over two million square kilometers.

A. that is the largest

B. it is the largest

C. is the largest

D. the largest

52 I hope the little _______ I have been able to do will be of some use to my students.

A. what

B. which

C. that

D. as

53. There is no easy way ______ we can separate oxygen from the rest of the air.

A. which

B. in which

C. as

D. by which

54. She couldn’t remember anything happening before the accident, _______.

A. however he tried hard

B. even though hard he tried

C. hard as tried he

D. no matter how hard he tried

55. The digital camera is in _____poor condition _______ I ca n’t work with it.

A. so , that

B. such, that

C. such , as

D. too , that

56. --- Where did you take these photos?

--- It was in the park _____we had a picnic.

A. which

B. that

C. when

D. where

57. _______expecting to be successful in his career should learn how to cooperate with other people

and have team spirit.

A. Those who

B. Anyone

C. Whoever

D. Anyone who

58. Her future ambition is to have a modeling career that she hopes ______ her to travel.

A. to enable

B. enabling

C. will enable

D. enables

59. I do n’t hope to see you girls quarrel all day long, ___ you may well do if you live in the same

room.

A. what

B. that

C. when

D. which

60．The loss of his property struck such a blow to the old man _____the rest of his life was ruined .

A. as

B. that

C. so that

D. when

61. It is uncertain ______side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand

patients have taken it.

A. that

B. what

C. how

D. whether

62. After ______seemed a long time, the guards discovered a man had escaped from the prison.

A. it

B. there

C. what

D. that

63. If you have more money than is needed, do you think it advisable to open a savings account

______it can earn interest?

A. which

B. that

C. where

D. what

64. The government officials are optimistic ____ they will reach their goal of bringing medical care

to every citizen.

A. that

B. so that

C. if

D. although

65. Sufficient supply of gas is the major concern to the European Union, ______ a number of

member states are increasingly dependent on one single supplier.

A. which

B. where

C. whose

D. that

66. _____mild wine seems, it will have an effect on the driver and may cause a traffic accident.

A. Supposing

B. Even though

C. However

D. Unless

67. People around the world were quite surprised that President Obama won the Nobel Peace Prize

for 2009, some of ______ even held the opinion that he should give it back.

A. which

B. them

C. those

D. whom

68. Strangely enough, a middle-aged woman stared at me in the street. Eventually _____ crossed my

mind that she was my primary schoolmate.

A. one

B. what

C. this

D. it

69. The CD I will recommend is ___ I believe to be the greatest rock of all times, the first album by

the band.

A. which

B. what

C. that

D. whether

70. In today’s education, we can easily think of many cases common to almost every campus

______make teenagers stressed and depressed.

A. where

B. in which

C. that

D. what

71. When Madam Curie did the scientific experiment again, she was more careful than ever.

______she had made a mistake the previous time.

A. in which

B. that

C. at which

D. where

72. Now that energy prices are rising too rapidly, further prices are very uncertain, and the risk

______ a new investment depending on them may fail is greater.

A. which

B. that

C. where

D. how

73. ______ as much as one-fourth of the instruments in the labs are not used proved to be false.

A. It is estimated that

B. The estimate

C. The estimate that

D. They are estimated

74. _________for young men to offer their seats to the old or women with children on the bus!

A. How good manners they are

B. What good manners they are

C. How good manners it is

D. What good manners it is

75. ______today is from what it was 40 years ago!

A. How different life

B. How different a life

C. What different life

D. What a different life

76. Not until a strong base had been established in the Arctic _______to reach the North Pole.

A. that they attempted

B. did they attempt

C. when they attempted

D. that did they attempt

77. ----Is everyone here?

---Not yet. Look, there ______the rest of our guests!

A. come

B. comes

C. is coming

D. are coming

78. It is the time you get to spend with those you love ______makes shopping more fun.

A. which

B. that

C. who

D. what

79. ______that they may eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by 90

percent.

A. So clever construction robots they are

B. So clever construction robots are they

C. Such clever construction robots they are

D. Such clever construction robots are they

80. __________that quite a number of new writers sprang up.

A. It was the first half of the 18th century

B. That it was in the first half of the 18th century

C. During the first half of the 18th century

D. It was in the first half of the 18th century

Keys:

1-5 B C A B B 6-10 B D D C B 11-15 B D B C B 16-20 A D D B B

21-25 C D B B A 26-30 C C C C A 31-35 C C A A A 36-40 A D B A B

41-45 B A C C A 46-50 B A C C D 51-55 D C B D B 56-60 D B C D B

61-65 B C C A B 66-70 C D D B C 71-75 D B C D A 76-80 B A B D D

【英语】 中考英语语法填空易错题经典

【英语】中考英语语法填空易错题经典 一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Strangely enough, some inventions are lost ________ people can't imagine their ________ （valuable）. A use may need to be "invented" along with the invention. An example is the fax machine. The technology for faxing ________ （invent）in the 1800s. It took more than one hundred years, however, for the fax to be seen as useful. In 1843 Alexander Bain invented a machine to ________ （electrical）transmit（传输）writing. At first, it was considered ________ （use）since few people thought there was ________ need for transmitting writing over ________ （wire）. Eventually the value of the invention was realized, and it was improved ________ office use. By the 1980s, the fax machine became a piece of standard ________ （equip）in offices. The reason is ________it can very quickly transmit written documents. Who knows how many other inventions just need to be recognized as valuable? 【答案】because；value；was invented；electrically；useless；a/any；wires；for；equipment；that 【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些发明因为人们不能想象它们的价值而失去，列举传真机器的发明来说明这点。 （1）句意：足够奇怪的是，因为人们不能想象它们的价值，所以一些发明消失了。后句表示原因，所以用because；形容词修物主代词修饰名词，their它们的，形容词修物主代词，所以后面用形容词valuable的名词value，不可数名词，故填because，value。 （2）句意：传真的科技在19世纪被发明。invent发明，实义动词，主语technology是动作invent的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主语technology是不可数名词，所以用was，invent的过去分词是invented，故填was invented。 （3）句意：1843年，亚历山大贝恩发明了一种电子传输文字的机器。electrical电子的，形容词，副词修饰实义动词，transmit传输，实义动词，所以用副词electrically，电子地，故填electrically。 （4）句意：起初，它被认为是无用的，因为很少有人认为有必要通过电线传输文字。be considere形容词，表示被认为怎么样，固定搭配，根据后文可知传真的作用后来才被认可，所以起初被认为是无用的，use使用，实义动词，其形容词是useless，无用的；原因是很少人认为有必要，few表示否定，所以用a/any；wire，电线，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数wires，故填useless；a/any；wires。 （5）句意：最终，这项发明的价值得以实现，并被改进为办公用途。为了办公用途才被改进，所以用for，为了，故填for。 （6）句意：到了20世纪80年代，传真机已成为办公室的标准设备。equip，装备，实义动词，形容词修饰名词，standard，标准的，形容词，所以用equip的名词equipment，设备，不可数名词，故填equipment。 （7）句意：原因是它能很快地传送书面文件。the reason is that...，原因是……，固定搭

高考英语语法填空练习题带答案

一 第二节语法填空(共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分) Once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the centre of the road? ”said the d o i l d d n m o a t n t r,y b t u o t r h e e m o v e the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “Thenight 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone. ”Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money. 第二节语法填空 31. who 32. But 33. a 34. hid 35. Another 36. it 37. saying 38. will be 39. strength 40. Under 二 第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题 1.5分，满分15分） The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as __31_ investigative tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 32_ (late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from _33 countries and cultures. However, __34____there are many positive developments __35__ (associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns. __36___ concern relates to a lack of control over__37__ appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are 38 (restrict) on what kinds of programs can __39__ (broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable __40____ their children to see. 第二节语法填空（共10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分） 31. an 32. latest 33.other/different 34. while 35.associated 36. One 37. what 38. restrictions 39. be broadcast(ed) 40.for 三 第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分) Crying marriage? 31 (surprise), isn ’t it? Factually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China ’Ssichuan Province, and 32 (remain) in fashion 33 the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a 34 (necessary) to marriage procedure. It is very much 35 same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding. 36 , the bride ’nesighbors would look down upon 37 as a

高中英语语法易错题专题复习练习

高中英语语法易错题专题复习练习 1. My uncle bought me ___ MP4 as my birthday present yesterday. A. an B. a C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】此题题意为“叔叔昨天给我买了一个MP4 作为生日礼物”，故答案在A 和B 中选择，MP4 的首字母M 发音为元音，和首字母M 是辅音没有关系，故答案为A。 2. We decided to buy the flat because there was ____ underground station within walking distance and we could both take ___ underground to work. A. a, an B. an, an C. the, \ D. an, the 【答案】D 【解析】此题第一个空根据句意判断有一个地铁站，又根据underground 的发音 判断首字母发元音，故答案为an；第二个空考查乘地铁的两种说法by underground & take an underground，但是此处考查的是特指乘公寓附近的这个地铁去上班， 故要填the，综合两空答案为D 3. Gold is similar __ color ___ brass（黄铜）.

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