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高考高分英语作文修辞大全

高考高分英语作文修辞大全
高考高分英语作文修辞大全

文章最忌语言枯燥无味,一篇好的作文,语言应该生动形象。

而恰当地运用修辞手法,可以使文字新鲜活泼、具体逼真,

大大增强艺术表现力,扩大语言表达的范围;而且还可以

激发读者的想象,给人留下深刻的印象。

下面介绍一些英语作文中常用的修辞手法。

巧用修辞助你英语作文得高分

1. 比喻(metaphor) -比喻就是打比方,可分为明喻和暗喻。

明喻(simile):用like, as, as...as, as if(though) 或

用其他词语指出两个不同事物的相似之处。例如:

My love's like a red, red rose.

我的爱像一朵红红的玫瑰花。

暗喻(metaphor):用一个词来指代与该词所指事物有相似

特点的另外一个事物。例如:

He has a heart of stone. 他有一颗铁石心肠。

2. 换喻(metonymy)用某一事物的名称代替另外一个与它关系

密切的事物的名称,只要一提到其中一种事物,就会使人联想

到另一种。比如用the White House 代替美国政府或者总统,

用the bottle来代替wine 或者alcohol,用the bar 来代替

the legal profession,用crown代替king等。例如:

His purse would not allow him that luxury.

他的经济条件不允许他享受那种奢华。

3. 提喻(synecdoche) 指用部分代表整体或者用整体代表部分,以特殊代表一般或者用一般代表特殊。例如:

He earns his bread by writing. 他靠写作挣钱谋生。

4. 拟人(personification) 把事物或者概念当作人或者具备人

的品质的写法叫拟人。例如:

My heart was singing. 我的心在歌唱。

5. 委婉(euphemism) 用温和的、间接的词语代替生硬的、

粗俗的词语,以免直接说出不愉快的事实冒犯别人或者造成

令人窘迫、沮丧的局面。例如:用to fall asleep;

to cease thinking; to pass away; to go to heaven;

to leave us 代替to die,用senior citizens(长者)代替

old people(老人)

6. 双关(pun) 用同音异义或者一词二义来达到诙谐幽默的效果:表面上是一个意思,而实际上却暗含另一个意思,这种暗含的

意思才是句子真正的目的所在。例如:

A cannonball took off his legs, so he laid down his arms.

(arms可指手臂或者武器) -

一发炮弹打断了他的腿,所以他缴械投降了。-

7. 反语(irony) 使用与真正意义相反的词,正话反说或者反话

正说,从对立的角度运用词义来产生特殊的效果。下面就是莎士

比亚的戏剧Julius Caesar 中的一个运用反语的很好的例子,

Brutus出于野心刺杀了Caesar, Caesar 的好友Antony 讥讽

Brutus 说:

Here, under leave of Brutus and the rest,

For Brutus is an honorable man;

So are they all, all honorable men,

Come I to speak in Caesar's funeral.

He was my friend, faithful and just to me:

But Brutus says he was ambitious;

And Brutus is an honorable man.

在Antony 的话里反复使用honorable这个词就是一个反语的例子。

8. 矛盾修饰(oxymoron) 把相互矛盾的两个词用在一起的修辞方法。它利用词义表面的相互矛盾使表层的不和谐统一在思想内容的深层,从而揭示事物对立统一的本质特征,达到加深印象的目的。例如:She read the long-awaited letter with a tearful smile.

她带着含泪的微笑读那封盼望已久的信。

9. 轭式搭配(zeugma)把适用于某一事物的词语顺势用到另外一

事物上的方法。在同一个句子里一个词可以修饰或者控制两个或

更多的词,它可以使语言活泼,富有幽默感。例如:

She opened the door and her heart to the homeless boy.

她对那无家可归的男孩打开了房门,也敞开了胸怀。

10. 移位修饰(transferred epithet)将本应该用来修饰某一类名词

的修饰语用来修饰另一类名词。例如:

There was a short, thoughtful silence.

出现了一阵短暂的、令人沉思的寂静。

11. 头韵(alliteration) 两个或者更多的词以相同的音韵或者字母

开头就构成头韵。

例如:proud as a peacock,blind as a bat,safe and sound,Long

and loudly little Lily laughed. 小莉莉长时间地、大声地笑着。

12. 渐进(climax) 根据事物的逻辑关系,由小到大,由轻到重,

由浅到深,由低到高,由少到多依次渐进地进行描述或论述。

这种整齐的结构可以使人们的思想认识一层层深化提高,增强语言的感染力和说服力。例如:

I came; I saw; I conquer. 我来了;我看到了;我征服。

平时多积累一些这方面的素材,高考时巧妙地运用一些,一定会让你的文章精彩不少,高分自然不在话下。在下一篇博客里,我将给大家列举一些作文中常用的短语和句型,希望大家关注!

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