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English Novels in the 19th Century

English Novels in the 19th Century
English Novels in the 19th Century

English Novels in the 19th Century

Introduction

19th century is a prosperous period in novel.

Jane Austen and Walter Scott (historical romancer)

1840—1890 the peak of English novel writing: Dickens, Thackeray, Bronte sisters, Mrs. Gaskell, George Eliot,

In the late of the century: George Meredith, Samuel Butler, Thomas Hardy.

Walter Scott -- a poet and novelist ---1771—1832

Life

Born in Edinburgh, got in touch with stories in the past and Scottish history and tradition, interested in border stories in high school, 1805 abandoned law completely and devoted to novels, two novels per year, romantic historical books, considered the creator and master of historical novel.

II Career

Poet 1796—1813

Novelist 1814—1832

3 Groups of Novels

On the history of Scotland

On the history of England

On France and other countries in European continent

Novelist--Creator of the historical novel

Previous situation:works of fiction based on historical events are exaggerated or unduly romanticized. Little attention was paid to the realistic reproduction of social and political backgrounds in history. (a desire for a true historical perspective)

3 social modes of life in Scotland:

Tribal mode of life in the highlands.

Feudal society in the country states of large landowners.

The early ways of capitalism in big cities.

Novelist--Creator of the historical novel

3. A true historical sense

The fate of the persons in history is inseparably bound up with big historical events, showing the path of history is determined by the struggle of social forces involving great masses of people –the active role of the people in the development of history.

Novelist--Creator of the historical novel

Shortcomings: slips in accuracy of details

Conscious or unconscious historical anachronism(时代错误).

Sometimes he was accused of writing works of pseudo history.

However, he is essentially faithful to the spirit of the different historical periods.

Scottish Group

“Waverley”1814 “Guy Mannering”1815

“Old Morality”1816 “Rob Roy”1817 “The Heart of Midlothian”1818

In this group the author showed his consistent feeling of patriotism for Scotland, against the tyranny of the English ruling class.

Central idea: how the Scottish people fight against the English government.

English Group

“Ivanhoe”—medieval days of feudalism

“The Monastery”, “The Abbot”, “Kenilworth”–Tudor dynasty

“The Fortunes of Nigel”–Stuart rule

“Woodstock”–bourgeois revolution

“Peveril of the Peak”–restoration in the 17th century.

Features of Scott

The first novelist to create the past.

Historical events are interwoven with the fates of individuals in his novels.

He is always mindful of the role and fates of the ordinary people.

Scott is a romantic.

A conservative in politics.

His novels are developments of Fielding and Smollett, and also paved the way for the development of the realism in the 19th century.

Jane Austen -1775—1817

The first important English woman novelist.

One of the best English novelists

Introduction

Born in Hampshire, daughter of a rector of the church, educated at home, wide reading, subtle discrimination and shrewd perceptiveness, never got married. Stories of the lives and thoughts of the commonplace people of the upper middle class, no class conflict, matter of a narrow range of society and events: a quiet, prosperous, middle-class circle in provincial surroundings, subtle observation, deep psychological penetration and delicacy of touch

Novels 6 altogether and 3 fragments

“Sense and Sensibility”1811 “Pride and Prejudice”1813 “Mansfield Park”1814 “Emma”1815 “Northanger Abbey”(诺桑觉寺)1818“Persuasion”(劝导)1818 Features

Her seeming obliviousness to the big social and political upheavals in the outside world of her time.

Realistic pictures of the small circle of landed gentry in provincial England leading their apparently tranquil lives.

Everyday life of the families of bigger or smaller landlords and clergymen.

Interest is centered upon the love and marriage of the people.

Keen observation and penetrating analysis in relation to the narrow world or rural gentry and clergy.

Exposéof the money linked marriage and the egoism and hypocrisy and other vices of the respectable people.

Shortcoming: failure to make representation of the social and political conflicts.

各类职业英文名称

常见职位 总公司Head Office 分公司Branch Office 营业部Business Office 人事部Personnel Department (人力资源部)Human Resources Department 总务部General Affairs Department 财务部General Accounting Department 销售部Sales Department 促销部Sales Promotion Department 国际部International Department 出口部Export Department 进口部Import Department 公共关系Public Relations Department 广告部Advertising Department 企划部Planning Department 产品开发部Product Development Department 研发部Research and Development Department(R&D)秘书室Secretarial Pool Accounting Assistant会计助理 Accounting Clerk记帐员 Accounting Manager会计部经理 Accounting Stall会计部职员 Accounting Supervisor会计主管 Administration Manager行政经理 Administration Staff行政人员 Administrative Assistant行政助理 Administrative Clerk行政办事员 Advertising Staff广告工作人员 Airlines Sales Representative航空公司定座员Airlines Staff航空公司职员 Application Engineer应用工程师 Assistant Manager副经理 Bond Analyst证券分析员 Bond Trader证券交易员 Business Controller业务主任 Business Manager业务经理 Buyer采购员 Cashier出纳员 Chemical Engineer化学工程师 Civil Engineer土木工程师

小学、初中英语词汇表(带读音)

Pep小学、初中英语词汇表(共619个单词) 名词n ,noun[naun] 形容词adj ,adjective['?d?iktiv] 数词num ,numeral['nu:m?r?l, 'nju:-] 代词pron ,pronoun['pr?unaun] 动词v ,verb[v?:b] 副词adv ,adverb['?dv?:b] 冠词art ,article['ɑ:tikl] 介词prep ,preposition[,prep?'zi??n] 连词conj ,conjunction[k?n'd???k??n] 感叹词int ,interjection[,?nt?'d?ek??n] a,[?n,?n]一(在元音字母前代替不定代词a) an, [?n,?n]一(在元音字母前代替不定代词a) about[?'baut](关于,大约), after['ɑ:ft?](之后), afternoon[,ɑ:ft?'nu:n](下午), again[?'ɡen, ?'ɡein]再一次, ago[?'ɡ?u]以前, air[??]空气,空中, v t. & vi. 晾晒, 烘干 all[?:l]全部, along[?'l??]沿着, 向前,往前 am, [?m]是(用于第一人称) and, [?nd, ?nd, ?n]和, 与, 及,然后,接着angry['??ɡri]生气的, 恶劣的, 狂怒的 animal['?nim?l]动物, 兽, 牲畜 answer['ɑ:ns?]回答,答案, ant[?nt]蚂蚁, any['eni]任何的, 一点, 一些 apple, ['?pl]苹果; 苹果树 April['eipr?l]四月, are, [ɑ:]是(用于二三人称的复数) ask[ɑ:sk问要求, 请求,at, August['?:ɡ?st]八月, aunt[ɑ:nt]阿姨,姑母, 姨母; 伯母, 婶母, 舅母auntie aunty['?nti:, 'ɑ:n-](aunt的昵称)伯母;婶母;姑母;姨母;舅母 autumn['?:t?m]秋天,秋季,成熟期, 渐衰期 B Back[b?k](后面), bad[b?d]坏的, bag[b?ɡ]包,书包, ball[b?:l]球, 舞会 banana[b?'nɑ:n?]香蕉, bank[b??k]银行,河岸, basketball['bɑ:skitb?:l]篮球, bathroom['bɑ:θrum]浴室, be, [bi:, bi][be to-v]表示必要、打算、可能性、假设等或用来表示将来安排 bean[bi:n]菜豆,豆 bear[b??]n熊, vt. & vi.1 承担, 负担 beautiful['bju:t?ful]美丽的,很好的 bed[bed]床, 河床,苗圃, 花坛 bee[bi:]蜜蜂, before[bi'f?:]conj以前, prep. (表示位置)在…前面 begin[bi'ɡin]开始, best[best]最好的, between[bi'twi:n]在….之间, big[biɡ]大的, 成功的,重要的, 重大的;bigger较大的;biggest 最大的 bike[baik]自行车, bird[b?:d]鸟, birthday['b?:θdei]生日, black[bl?k]黑色的, blackboard['bl?kb?:d]黑板, blue[blu:]蓝色的, blow[bl?u]吹, boat[b?ut]小船, book[buk]书, 书籍账簿,vt. 1 登记, 记账 borrow['b?r?u]借,借入, boots[bu:ts]靴子, n擦靴人 bowl[b?ul]碗, 钵, 盘 box[b?ks]盒子,箱子, pencil['pens?l]铅笔, 彩色铅笔 pencil box文具盒, boy.[b?i]男孩, 少年 bread[bred]面包, 生计 breakfast['brekf?st]早餐, bright[brait]明亮的,聪明的, 愉快的,鲜艳的 bring[bri?]带来,造成,引起 brother['br?e?]兄弟, bus[b?s]公共汽车,巴士 but[b?t, b?t]但是, prep. 除…以外 buy[bai]买, 交易, 买卖 by[ba?]乘, 在…近旁; 在身边 bye[ba?]int.再见adj. 次要的 C Cake[keik]蛋糕, can[k?n, k?n]v能,会, n罐, 罐头 car[kɑ:]小汽车, 轿车 card[kɑ:d]卡, 纸牌, 扑克牌,办法, 手段, 妙计careful['k??ful]仔细的, 小心的 carry['k?ri]运,搬,提, 挑, 背 cartoon[kɑ:'tu:n]漫画, 动画片 cat[k?t], 猫 chair[t???]椅子, 大学教授职位 cheap[t?i:p]便宜的, 低俗的, 卑鄙的 cheese[t?i:z]奶酪, chess[t?es]国际象棋, chick[t??k]小鸡, 少妇 chicken['t?ikin]鸡肉, child[t?aild]孩子, 儿童,子女 children['t??ldr?n]孩子们, chocolate['t??k?lit]巧克力, city['siti]城市,都市,全城居民 class[klɑ:s]班级, 阶级, 社会阶级 classroom['klɑ:sru:m]教室, clean[kli:n]干净的,打扫, 正派的, 正大光明的clear[kli?]清晰的, 清白的,畅通的 clearly['kl??l?]明朗地,明确地,明亮地 clever['klev?]聪明的, 灵巧的, 精巧的 climb[klaim]爬, 上升, 增长 clock[kl?k]钟, 挂钟;watch [w?t?] 手表,看,观察close[kl?uz]关, 终结, 结束 clothes[kloz, kloez]衣服, coat[k?ut]外套, coffee['k?fi]咖啡, 咖啡豆 coin[k?in]硬币, cold[k?uld]寒冷, heat[hi:t] 高温, 炎热 have a cold感冒, colour['k?l?]颜色, 脸色, 气色,肤色 come[k?m]来, come back回来, come out出来, come to school来到学校, computer[k?m'pju:t?]电脑, 计算机

各种职业的英文名称

职业 professor 教授 chef 厨师; 大师傅 dentist 牙医 scientist 科学家 janitor 清洁工;守卫 customer 顾客 consumer 消费者;用户 coach 教练 athlete 运动员 gymnast 体操员 librarian 图书管理员 white-collar 白领 manager 经理 engineer 工程师 hostess女主人;女老板;舞女accountant 会计 reporter 记者 queen女王;王后; 蜂王 king 国王 artist 艺术家;画家 musician 音乐家 tester 测试员 referee 裁判 designer 设计者 boss 老板 journalist 新闻记者 astronaut 宇航员;航天员astronomer 天文学家 actor 演员 merchant 商人;批发商;店主killer 杀手 thief 小偷 firefighter 消防员housekeeper 门卫 chief 酋长; 首领 captain 队长,首领;船长;上尉;海军上校 pilot 飞行员 hairdresser 理发师 doorman 看门人 lawyer 律师 developer 开发者 advertiser 广告商 electrician 电工 sponsor 赞助商inspector 检察员 investigator 研究员;调查员 operator 接线员 racer 比赛者 receptionist 接待员;传达员 architect 建筑师 editor 编辑 translator 译者(笔译) comedian 喜剧演员 photographer 摄影师 director 导演;主任 tutor 家教;导师;助教 typist 打字员 psychologist心理学家;心理学者 detective 侦探 foreman 领班; 工头 cashier 出纳员; 收银员 sailor 水手 miner 矿工 gardener 园丁;花匠;园艺家 printer 印刷工 tailor 裁缝 pianist 钢琴家 dealer 商人;经销商 monitor 班长 monk 和尚 witch 巫婆;女巫 producer 制作人; 制片人 priest 牧师 vet(veterinarian) 兽医 politician 政客; 政治家 baker 面包师 barber 理发师 butcher 屠夫 consultant 顾问 secretary 秘书 judge 法官 carpenter 木匠; 木工 baby-sitter 保姆 chemist 化学家; 药剂师 employee 员工 shepherd 牧羊人; 牧师 soldier 士兵 announcer 广播员; 宣告者 agent (broker) 经纪人 cartoonist 漫画家 clown 小丑 cowboy 牛仔 salesman 推销员; 售货员 shop assistant 店员 flyer 飞行员 guard 守卫 guide 导游 magician 魔术师 landowner (landlord)地主 greener 生手; 没经验的人 celebrity 名人 composer 作曲家 programmer 程序员 ambassador 大使 servant 仆人 hunter 猎人 explorer 探险家 analyst 分析家 conductor 售票员 biographer 传记作者 craftsman 工匠; 手艺人 gatekeeper 门卫 housewife 家庭主妇 manufacturer 生产商; 制造商 princess 公主 prince 王子 fiancée 未婚妻 fiancé未婚夫 robber 强盗; 盗贼 murderer 凶手; 谋杀犯 suspect 嫌疑犯 victim 受害人; 牺牲者 florist 花商; 花匠 statistician 统计员 anchor 新闻主播 boxer 拳击手 cobbler 鞋匠 blacksmith 铁匠 mechanic 技工; 机修工 staff 员工 minister 部长; 大臣; 牧师 parachutist 跳伞人 welder 焊接工; 电焊工 traffic warder 交通管理员 candidate 候选人; 申请者 participant 参与者; 参赛者 pedestrian 行人 retailer 零售商

最新小学英语单词自然拼读法

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各类职业的英文名称

accountant: 会计 actor: 男演员 actress: 女演员 airline representative: 地勤人员anchor: 新闻主播 announcer: 广播员 architect: 建筑师 artist: 艺术家 associate professor: 副教授 astronaut: 宇航员. attendant: 服务员 auditor: 审计员auto mechanic : 汽车技工 baker: 烘培师 barber: 理发师 (男) baseball player: 棒球选手 bell boy: 门童 bellhop: 旅馆的行李员 binman: 清洁工,垃圾工 blacksmith: 铁匠 boxer: 拳击手 broker (agent) : 经纪人 budgeteer: 预算编制者 bus driver: 公车(巴士)司机 butcher: 屠夫,肉商 buyer: 采购员 carpenter:木匠cartoonist: 漫画家 cashier: 出纳员 chef: 厨师 chemist : 化学师 clerk : 店员clown :小丑 cobbler: 制(补)鞋匠 computer programmer : 程序员 construction worker : 建筑工人 cook: 厨师 cowboy :牛仔 customs officer :海关官员dancer : 舞者 dentist: 牙科医生 designer: 设计师 desk clerk: 接待员 detective 侦探 doctor: 医生 door-to-door salesman: 推销员 driver: 司机dustman: 清洁工 editor : 编辑 electrician :电工 engineer:工程师 farmer: 农夫fashion designer: 时装设计师 fireman (firefighter): 消防员 fisherman: 渔夫florist: 花商 flyer: 飞行员 Foreign minister : 外交部长 gardener花匠(园丁) gas station attendant : 加油工 geologist : 地质学家 guard :警卫 guide: 导游hiredresseer: 理发师,美容师(女) housekeeper : 管家 housewife : 家庭主妇interpreter :口译员 janitor : 清洁工 journalist: 记者 judge 法官 lawyer :律师 librarian: 图书管理员. life guard :救生员 magician :魔术师masseur : 男按摩师 masseuse : 女按摩师 mathematician : 数学家 mechanic: 机械师 ,机修工 miner: 矿工 model: 模特儿 monk : 和尚,教士 movie director: 导演 movie star : 电影明星 musician : 音乐家 nun : 尼姑 nurse: 护士 office clerk : 职员 office staff 上班族 operator: 接线员parachutist: 跳伞人. personnel 职员 pharmacist药剂师 photographer:摄影师 pilot: 飞行员 planner: 计划员 policeman: 警察 postal clerk: 邮政人员 postman :邮差 President: 总统 priest: 牧师 professor: 教授 real estate agent: 房地产经纪人 receptionist :接待员 repairman :修理工人reporter : 记者 sailor: 船员,水手 salesman/ selespeople/ salesperson: 售货员scientist: 科学家 seamstress 女装裁缝师 secretary: 秘书 singer: 歌手 soldiery: 士兵 Marketing and Sales(市场与销售部分)Vice-President of Sales 销售副总裁Senior Customer Manager 高级客户经理Sales Manager 销售经理Regional Sales Manager 地区销售经理Merchandising Manager 采购经理Sales Assistant 销售助理Wholesale Buyer 批发采购员 Tele-Interviewer 电话调查员Real Estate Appraiser 房地产评估师Marketing Consultant 市场顾问Marketing and Sales Director 市场与销售总监

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小学四年级上册英语单 词发音归类 Company number:【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-

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