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倒装

倒装
倒装

倒装

英语句子的自然语序是主语在前,谓语在后。S+P+其他成分。(S=主语,P=谓语)

完全倒装:其他成分+P+S

部分倒装: 其他成分+be/do/does/can/have/has/had+S+动词

其他成分+be/have/has/had /can +S+动词

其他成分+do/does/did +S+动词原形

(一)完全倒装

1. 表地点、时间或方位的副词位于句首

1)表地点/时间的副词+谓语(非进行时)+主语(不能是代词主语)

地点副词有:here,there,in/inside,on,out/outside,opposite等。

时间副词有:then,now,soon,next,first,finally等。

谓语往往是be或不及物动词begin,come,go,lie,lay,seem,remain,stand等。

Here are my replies to your questions.

Here comes the bus.

There goes the bell.

There remained only ten dollars in his pocket.

Opposite stood an ancient oak tree.

Then came the time to part.

Next is the news.

2):表方位的与介词同形的副词+谓语(非进行时)+主语(不能是代词主语)

这类副词有:in,out,up,down,away,off,ahead,back等。

谓语往往是不及物动词come,go,fly,jump,rush,walk等。

In comes Mr. Smith.

Out went the children.

Down flew the eagle to seize the chicken.

Away ran the terrified boy.

说明:⑴表地点、时间或方位的副词位于句首时不用于进行时态。

⑵表地点、时间或方位的副词位于句首,代词作主语,主谓语序不变。例

如:

In he came.

Up they climbed almost out of breath.

Here it is.

There you are.

Here the bus is coming.

2.表地点或时间的介词短语作状语位于句首

表地点或时间的介词短语+不及物动词/及物动词的被动语态+主语(通常不是代词) Beyond the bushes lay the fields.

At the top of the hill stands the old church.

After the banquet came a firework display in the garden.

说明:①谓语是及物动词或由“be+表语”构成时不用倒装形式:

At the top of the tower she could see the whole city.

In the morning students are usually very busy.

②谓语是及物动词的被动语态可用倒装形式:

In this chapter will be found a satisfactory answer.

To the list may be added the following names.

3.某些表语位于句首

表语(介词短语/形容词/过去分词/进行时态中的现在分词)十be/link.v+主语

1) 表语为表位置或地方的介词短语

Among the goods are Christmas trees,candles and toys.

Near the church was an old ruined cottage.

2)表语为形容词短语,尤其用于与先前提到的进行比较

Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests. Higher up are the temples built in ancient China.

First to arrive were their two cousins.

Many of the buildings are truly wonderful.Best of all is the Grand Theatre.

3)表语为过去分词

Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people.Seated on the ground are a group of young people.

4)表语为进行时态中的现在分词

Lying on the floor was a boy aged about seventeen.

Standing beside the table was an interpreter.

4.用于so,nor,neither开头的句子

前句是肯定句,重复前句内容用so

He is a student.

So am I.

So is she.

So is Tom.

So are they.

So am I a student.

He likes English.

So does she.

So does Tom.

So do I.

So do they.

So does she like English.

He went to Beijing many years ago.

So did I.

So did she.

So did I go to Beijing many years ago.

He has been to Beijing.

So have I.

So has she.

So has she been to Beijing.

He can speak French.

So can I.

So can she.

So can I speak English.

如果将上面蓝色句子改成否定句的话,就应该将红色句子中的so 改成neither或nor He is a student and he likes English.

So it is with me

He is a student, but he doesn’t like English.

So it is with her.

He is the tallest boy student in his class. So he is.

I asked him to buy me a newspaper. He did so.

5. 当“so+形容词”或“such”为表语时,用完全倒装语序。

So +adj+ be +S+that +S+P

Such+ be+S +that +S+P

So great was the destruction that it took them several years to recover.

Such was the force of the explosion that alI the windows were broken.

(二)部分倒装

1.用于三个表示强调的句型中

1)含义为“…-就…,刚…就…”,指某事发生得过早

Hardly/barely/scarcely had he arrived at the station when/before the train began to leave.

He had hardly/barely/scarcely/not/just arrived at the station when/before the train began to leave.

No sooner had she gone out than the telephone rang.

She had no sooner/just as soon gone out than the telephone rang.

2)含义为“不但…而且…”。

Not only/Not merely+倒装句式+but(also)+陈述句语序

Not only is he a first class ballplayer,but also he is good at chess.

Not only is he a first class ballplayer,but he is good at chess.

Not only is he a first class ballplayer,he is also good at chess.

Not only is he a first class ballplayer,but he is good at chess too.

Not only is he a first class ballplayer,he is good at chess too.

Not only is he a first class ballplayer,but he is good at chess as well.

Not only is he a first class ballplayer,he is good at chess as well.

Not only did I know her,but I was her best friend.

Not only A but also B 做主语的主谓一致问题。

Not only I but also he likes English.

Not only he but also I like English.

3)含义为“直到…才…”。

Not until+句子(陈述句语序)/时间状语+倒装句式

Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework.

Not until yesterday did I learn anything about it.

说明:下面句子不倒装:

It was not until the teacher came that he finished his homework.

2.用于only开头的句子

Only+时间副词/介词短语/状语从句+倒装句式

Only this afternoon did I finish the novel.

Only once was he beaten for his dishonesty.

Only by working hard can we succeed in everything

Only with a great deal of effort was he able to escape.

Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.

Only after you've done the experiment can you understand this law better.

说明:如果only修饰的不是状语而是主语,则不用倒装。例如:

Only Wang Ling knows this.

Only you know the truth.

Only this afternoon is the best time.

3.某些否定词位于句首时

此类否定词有:hardly,scarcely,barely,rarely,seldom,no, not,never,nowhere及little,less,no longer,least of all.

Hardly did he know that the police were after him.

Never shall I do this again.

Nowhere could I find him.

Not simply is this book interesting,but also instructive.

Little did he know who the woman was.

These children can’t speak English,still less can they write.

说明:否定词修饰主语时不用倒装结构。例如:

Scarcely a drop of rain fell last month.

Hardly anybody likes him because he is so rude.

No news is good news

4. 某些含有no的介词短语位于句首时

“介词+no+名词”构成的短语,意为“决不”,“任何情况下都不”:

at no time,by no means,under/in no circumstances,

in no way,in no case,on no account,on no consideration

At no time will China be the first to use nuclear weapons.

In no case shall we give up our plan.

At no way should I take the responsibility.

On no account must this switch be touched.

Under no circumstances could we agree to such a principle.

5.so,such位于句首时

表强调的副词so,such置于句首,构成“so…that”,“such…that”时,被强调部分用倒装语序。So.../Such...+倒装结构+that+句子(陈述句语序)

So +adv. +部分倒装+that+S+P

So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.

So much did he like his job that he would not stop working even after he was seventy—five.So/such +N(宾语)+部分倒装+that+S+P

So many questions did they ask me that I got confused.

So much of interest does Beijing offer that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all.

Such a fierce dog did he have that we had to wait before we could get in.

So fierce a dog did he have that we had to wait before we could get in.

说明:如果so/such位于句首修饰主语时,则不用倒装。例如:

So few people came to his birthday party that he felt disappointed.

6.带to such…表程度的词组位于句首时

To such an extent

To what/such a degree+倒装句式

To such extremes

To such length(s)

To such a degree was he excited that he couldn’t go to sleep that night.

To such lengths did he speak that everyone got bored.

In such a hurry置于句首时也用倒装形式。例如:

In such a hurry was he that he forgot to take his passport.

In such a hurry did he rush to the airport that he forgot to take his passport.7.用于省略if的虚拟条件状语从句

1) Were/Had/Should+主语=If+主语+were/had/should

Were he my friend,I would expect his help.

I would expect his help, were he my friend.

Did I ask for help from him, he would give it.

Should it rain tomorrow, I should stay indoors.

Had you not told me about the matter, I should never have known the whole thing.2)Were it not for+n.=If it were not for+n.

Had it not been for+n.=If it hadn’t been for+n.

Were it not for their help,we would be in serious trouble.

Had it not been for their support,we couldn’t have won the election.

8.用于让步状语从句

Strange though/as it may seem,the tallest boy is the youngest.

Woman as/though she is, she is courageous.

Surrounded as he was by the enemy, he was not afraid.

Try as he would, he might fail again.

Search as the would,they could find no one in the woods.

Hard as he studies,he cannot pass the exam.

Much though I admire her,I cannot excuse her faults.

说明:从句中的主语较长,也可用全部倒装。例如:

Difficulty as was the chemistry homework, it was finished in time.

9.用于原因状语从句

Tired that/as he was,he went to bed early.

Coward that/as he was,he ran away as soon as the enemy attacked.

Absorbed as/that he was in the book,he did not notice my entering the room.

Living as I do so remote from town, I rarely have visitors.

10.用于as和than引导的状语从句

在as引导的方式状语从句和than引导的比较状语从句中,如果从句的主语较长或带有长的修饰语时,可用倒装形式。但主语是人称代词不倒装。例如

He travelled a great deal as did most of his friends.

He travels a great deal as do most of his friends.

He travels a great deal as does his best friend.

He travelled a great deal as she did.

Mr. Smith is expecting a pay rise,as are several other salesmen in the team.

I spend less than do nine out of ten people in my position.

I spend less than she does.

I'm afraid her proposals are no more feasible than are those James presented.

11.方式、频度副词等位于句首时

方式状语(well, gladly, slowly, quickly)、频度状语(often, many a time, frequently, once a week)等位于句首时,可用倒装结构。如果不是十分强调,也可不用倒装结构。例如:

Well do I remember the days when we were at school together.

Gladly would I give my life to save the child!

Often does he warn us/he warns us not to touch the poisonous chemical.

Many a time has Mike given me good advice.

Many a time Mike has given me good advice

Slowly and impressively did he rise from his seat.

12.用于the…the结构的主句中

在表达“越…越”时,通常用the…the这一结构,若此结构中主句的主语太长,也可用倒

装句型。例如:

The more grain we produce,the greater will be our achievement.

The more grain we produce,the greater contribution did we make to our country. The more famous he became,the higher(were)the prices his pictures fetched.13.用于几个特殊结构的让步状语从句

在下列三个特殊结构的让步状语从句中,意为“无论”。

1)“Be+主语+ever so形容词”意为“无论怎样…”

Be a man ever so clever,he knows nothing if he doesn’t learn.

Be he ever so clever,he knows nothing if he doesn’t learn.

Be it ever so humble,there is no place like home.

2)“Be+主语+A or B”意为“无论是A或B”

Be he friend or enemy,the law regards him as a criminal.

All magnets behave the same,be they small or large.

3)“动词+wh一词+主语+will/may”意为“无论”

Say what we will,he doesn’t want to change his mind.We will say__

Come what may,we must remain cheerful.___ may come,

Go where you will,you cannot succeed without perseverance.You will go ___ 14.用于某些表示祝愿的句子

May you succeed!

May he live to regret this decision!

God bless you

Chairman Mao Zedong live long.

英语倒装句(最全面_最简洁)

英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前,谓语在后(主语+谓语)。把谓语动词放在主语之前(谓语+主语),就叫倒装结构。如果全部谓语放在主语之前, 叫全部倒装; 如果只把助动词或be 动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。 基本语序(natural order): 主语+谓语+宾语(subject + predicate+ object) I love English. 完全倒装 (full inversion) 谓语+主语 Here came the headmaster. 部分倒装 (partial inversion) 助动词/情态动词+ 主语 + 动词 Nerve will I forgive you. 一、完全倒装 1. There be结构。另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等。 There stood a dog before him. There exist different opinions on this question. 例题: ________ a beautiful palace ________ the foot of the hill. A. There stand; at B. There stands; under C. Stands there; under D. There stands; at 2 (1).在以here、there、now、then等副词开头的句子里。 句式:副词+vi+名词主语 “Here, There, Now, Then + come (或be,go,lie,run) + 主语" 结构。 Here comes the old lady! Then came the hour we had been looking forward to. Now comes your turn. 如果主语是人称代词,主语和谓语语序不变,不用倒装。 如:Here you are. There she comes. (2).表示方向的副词out, in, up, down等置于句首,要用全部倒装。如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如: In came Mr. White. Up went the arrow into the air. Away went the boy. 题:There ________. And here ________. A. goes the phone; she comes B. is the phone going; is she C. does the phone go; does she come D. the phone goes; come she 3.当表示地点的介词词组(如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等)在句首时。 句式:介词短语+vi+主语(必须是名词) 如:At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. East of the lake lie two towns. Under the tree was lying a wounded soldier.

倒装句与强调句专练

倒装句与强调句专练 ()l. Only in this way _______the foreign language well. A. can we learn B. can learn we C, should we learn D. we can learn ()2, On the ground _______which had gone into the cave to die. A. an old sick goat lay B. lay an old sick goat C. lying an old sick goat D. an old sick goat lying ()3. It is so hard for people to understand his behavior. Never _______ his thoughts. A. you can learn B. can you master C. you can study D, can you read ()4. _______ with his slippers on when he heard the terrible noise. A. Rushed he out B. Out rushed he C. Out he rushed D. Out did he rush ()5. _______ for the doctor, the old man would have died a long time ago. A. If it had been B. If it were not C. Were it not D. Had it not been ()6. Not until _______ to the top of the palace ______ caught. A.. he got, was he B. did he get, he was C. he got, he was D. did he got, he was ()7. It is not _______ number of books you read but the way in which you read them _ _____ decides how successfully you gain knowledge. A. the, that B. a, that C. a, which D. the, which ()8, Was it for the reason ______ he left school at the age of eleven. A. because B. why C. what 1(). that ()9. ______ that he found it difficult to stop at the red light. A. So fast he was driving B. So fast he drove C. So fast was he driving D. So fast drove he ()10. It is because she is too inexperienced _______ she does not know how to deal with the situation. A. so that B. that is why C. that D. so ()11.No sooner _______ arrived _______ he set out to write his report A. he had, than R. had he , than C. he had, when D. had he, when ()12.Could it have been yesterday _______ you found the old man _______ and _ ___ on the bed? A. when , seated , dressed himself B. that, seated, dressing himself C. that, seating, dressing himself D. when, sitting, dressing in clothes ()13.He _______ like to listen to music in ______. A. do, silence B. does, the silence C. does, silence D./, silent ()14.Was it because he was ill ____ _ lie asked for leave ? A. and B. that C. it D. which

英语完全倒装和部分倒装解决不易懂

完全倒装 完全倒装则指将谓语动词完全(全部)置于主语前。完全倒装一般具有以下两个条件: ①谓语动词是单个(即不带情态动词、助动词或be)的不及物动词,且只限于一般现在时或一般过去时。 ②主语只能是名词。 Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。 Away went the runners. 赛跑选手们跑远了。 The door opened and in came Mr Smith. 门开了,史密斯先生进了来。 注:若主语为人称代词,则不能用倒装。如: Away he went. 他跑远了。 主要分为以下几种类型: 1.there/here/then/now/next 等地点副词和时间副词+V.+ 主语 2.up/down/off/out/in/away 等表示运动方向的副词+V.+主语 3.in the room, on the wall + V+主语等介词短语+V.+主语 4.such+ be.+主语 用法说明与经典例句: 1.在以here , there 等表示地点的here型副词开头的句子里,要用全部倒装以示强调。 在描述情景时,为了使景象更生动,有时把here, there, now, then, out, in, up, down, off, away等方向性副词作为句子开头,句子用完全倒装。此时, ①子主语必须是名词; ②谓语动词通常是be, come, go, run, rush, fly, follow, fall等表示位移的不及物动词,且为 一般时态; ③其中的here, there不是表示地点,而是用以引起对方注意。如: here comes the bus. There is a hole in the wall. Here are some advertisements about cars. 这儿是几则有关汽车的广告。 2.以表示时间的副词Now,then 引导的句子,谓语动词是come, begin, end, follow, be 等表示位移或状态的词时,句子要用全部倒装。 Then came the workers. Now is your turn. 注:如果主语是人称代词,则不用倒装。 Then he went.

(完整版)部分倒装与完全倒装的区别

部分倒装与完全倒装的区别 英语最基本的词序“主语部分+谓语部分”通常十分固定。如果把谓语动词放在主语前面,这就叫做倒装。将谓语动词完全移至主语之前,称为完全倒装;如果只是把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前,称为部分倒装。 一、全部倒装 1.以here,there,now,then开头的句子,谓语动词要放在句子的主语之前。这种句子中的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。如: Here comes the train! There goes the bell! 注意:如果句子的主语是人称代词,则不能使用倒装结构。如: Here it comes!/There it goes! 2.有些动词短语以副词out,in,up,down,away等结尾,构成不及物动词短语。这时,为了使句子更形象,常将这些副词提前到句首。这时,句中的谓语动词要放在句子主语的前面,构成全部倒装。(注意,这时句子的主语也必须是名词。如果是人称代词,也不能使用倒装结构。)如: Up went the rocket. Up it went. 3.为了强调表示地点的介词短语,常将这个介词短语放在句首,构成全部倒装。注意,这时句子的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。如: In the front of the lecture hall sat the speaker. 4.表语置于句首,且主语较长或结构较复杂的句子要用全部倒装。如: Gone are the days when we had nothing to eat. 5.so/neither/nor表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者,其倒装结构为“so/neither /nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”(so表示肯定意义,neither/nor表示否定意义)。如: She has finished her homework,so has her brother. She hasn’t gone there,neither/nor has he. 但如果so表示强调,即强调前面所说的情况的真实性时,其结构是“so+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词”,这里的主语同前一个句子的主语指的是同一人或物。如:She knows little English,so she does.她英语懂得不多。她的确如此。 二.部分倒装 1.用于疑问句中。如: How did you do that﹖ Did you see the film yesterday﹖ 2.用于省略if的虚拟条件状语从句中。如果我们将连词if省略,应把were,had,should提到主语前面。如: If you had come yesterday,you would have seen him. →Had you come yesterday,you would have seen him. 3.用于as引导的让步状语从句中。as引导的让步状语从句引起的倒装有以下几种形式: 1) 副词置于句首。如: Much as I like it (=Although I like it very much), I will not buy it.

倒装语句

倒装 1. 省略if 的条件句, should, were, had 提前(见虚拟语气) Should he come tomorrow, tell him all about it. Were I to meet him, I should ask him about it. Had he studied more, he would 2. so….that …或such…that…中so, such 提前 So little did I know about mathematics that the lecture was totally beyond me. So fast is he walking that none of us can catch up with him. Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken. To such an extent did the temperature rise that the firemen had to leave the burning house. Such was the earthquake that the city was destroyed. 3. neither, nor, so提前 They can buy the car, so can we. He didn’t see the film last night, neither did she. She would never sing, nor would she dance. John will go to London next week, and so shall I. These scissors are not sharp and neither is that pair of scissors. You can’t do it, nor can I. Cf: “He is a good student.” “So he is.” 4. as, though, be 引导的让步状语从句(though引导的可用可不用) Try as he did, he couldn’t finish the task successfully. Bravely though they fought (Though they fought bravely), they had no chance of winning. Be it rain or sun, we still start off. Everyone must obey the law, be he a citizen or a high ranking official. High as the mountain is, it can’t stop our advance. Old though he is, the retired worker is still working hard in the factory. 5. only 引导的状语放在句首 Only in this way can we learn English well. (We can learn English well only in this way.) Only when you have read the book, can you answer these questions. 6. 有否定意义的词或短语放在句首

高中英语 全部倒装

高中英语倒装02-全部倒装 倒装句主要分为和。 第十三章倒装 A. 完全倒装 完全倒装是将谓语的全部放在主语之前,此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时两种。 On her left sat her husband. 她左边坐着她丈夫。 Here is the book you want. 你要的书在这儿。 Down went the small boat. 小船沉下去了。 A.常见的完全倒装结构 1.there be 句型。 There is a mobile phone and some books on the desk. 桌上有一个手机和一些书。 There are thousands of people gathering on the square. 广场上聚集着成千上万的人 注意引导词there 还可以接appear, exist, lie, remain, seem, stand, live 等词。 There lived an old fisherman in the village. 村里住着一位老渔夫。 There stand two white houses by the river. 河滨矗立着两座白房子。 There existed some doubt among the students. 学生中有些怀疑。 2.用于here, there, now, thus, then + 动词+ 主语的句型中(谓语动词多为be, go, come等)。 Here comes the bus.汽车来了。 There goes the bell. 铃响了。 Now comes my turn. 轮到我了。 Then came the order to take off. 起飞的命令到了。 3.以out, in, up, down, off, away等副词开头,谓语动词是表示“移动”的go, come, leave等句子里。Away went the crowd one by one. 人们一个一个地离去。 In came a stranger in black. 进来了一位穿黑衣的陌生人。 Down fell the leaves. 树叶掉了下来。 注意在完全倒装的结构里,如果主语是人称代词,则用正常语序。 Out she went. 她走了。 Here we are. 我们到了。 4.表示地点的介词词组位于句首,谓语动词是表示“存在”之意的be, lie, stand, exist等句子中。South of the lake lies a big supermarket. 湖泊的南边是一个大超市。 20 miles east of our school lies a modern swimming pool. 我们学校向东20英里有一个现代化的游泳池。On the floor were piles of old books, magazines and newspapers. 地板上是一堆堆旧的书报杂志。 5. “表语+连系动词+主语”结构。

倒装常用句型

1. 否定副词位于句首时的倒装 在正式文体中,never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首,则其后要用部分倒装: He seldom goes out for dinner. / Seldom does he go out for dinner. 2. “only+状语”位于句首时的倒装 当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时,其后用部分倒装语序: Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 3. “绝不”: 某些起副词作用的介词短语,由于含有否定词,若位于句首,其后要用部分倒装:by no means/on no occasion/ not in the least;/ in no circumstances; On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不能触摸的。 In [Under] no circumstances will I lend money to him.

无论如何我也不会再借钱给他了。 4.固定搭配: (1) 对于not…until句型,当not until…位于句首时,其后的主句要用倒装语序: He didn’t leave the room until the rain stopped. / Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。 (2) “前倒后不倒型” ①由not only…but also引出的倒装 当not only…but also位于句首引出句子时,not only 后的句子通常用部分倒装: Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. ②表示“刚……就……的倒装结构 no sooner…than, hardly… when,scarcely… when Hardly had he started to leave when it began to rain.

倒装用法归纳(部分-全部)

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强调句和倒装句讲解与练习

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最全英语倒装句语法

倒装句 概念:用以表示一定句子结构的需要和强调某一句子成分的需要,分为完全倒装和部分倒装。 一.完全倒装:句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。 1.以here, there, now, then等副词或out, in, up, down, away等表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调,句子要全部倒装,谓语动词常用come,go, be, lie,run,rush等。 2.表示地点的介词短语位于句首时 A beautiful lake lies at the foot of the hill At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. 注意:在上述句子中,如果主语为人称代词,则主、谓不需要倒装。 In he came and back he went again. Away he went . 二.部分倒装:be/助动词/情态动词提前到主语的前面。 Is am are was were(be动词)do does did(助动词)can could would may will might(情态动词)等1.only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时, 要进行部分倒装. Only then did I realize the importance of learning English. Only after he came back was I able to see him. 注:only修饰主语,仍用自然语序,如:Only socialism can save China. I seldom go to the cinema. 倒装:Seldom do I go to the cinema. 我很少去看电影. I have never seen such a performance. 倒装:Never have I seen such a performance. 我从来没有看过这样的表演. 2.否定副词及介词短语的否定词位于句首时。 高考常考的这类词或词语有:never , not, seldom, hardly, little, nowhere, by no means, in no time等。 3.not until 引导的从句位于句首引起的主句部分倒装 He didn’t finish his homework until his mother came back. 倒装:Not until his mother came back did he finish his homework. 直到他的妈妈回来,他才完成作业。 The mother didn’t leave the room until the child fell asleep. 倒装:Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 等到孩子睡着了,妈妈才离开房间. 注意:当Not until引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。 4、as/ though (虽然,尽管)引导的让步状语从句 名词\形容词\副词\分词+as\though+主语+其他 Although I am ugly, I am gentle. 倒装:Ugly as I am, I am gentle. Though he is a child, he has to make a living. 倒装:Child as he is, he has to make a living. 注意:从句的表语是名词,其名词前不加任何冠词

倒装和强调

高中倒装句和强调句1.倒装句 倒装句分为全倒装和半倒装两种。 1)全倒装的构成形式是:谓语十主语,构成条件是:(1)由there引导的存在句,用于这个句型中的动词有:be , come , lie , happen , appear , seen , stand , exist ,1iv e等。 (2)下列副词放在句首时,谓语动词一般是不及物动词的现在时和过去时,并且主语是名词要全倒装,但如果主语是代词就用自然语序。这些副词有:there,here,now,up,down, on,in,out,off,away,back等。 (3)地点状语放在句首,谓语是不及物动词的现在时和过去时,主谓要全倒装。如:North of the city lies a railway. (4)such作表语时要全倒装如:Such were the facts. (5)为平衡句子结构,当主语带有很长的同位语或定语从句时,谓语又是不及物动词,要全倒装。 2)半倒装的构成形式是助动词+主语+谓语。半倒装构成的条件是: (1)否定意义的副词状语放在句首时,这些动词有:never, little, hardly, scarcely, rarely, seldom,not,nowhere, by no means,in no time,in no way,neither...nor...放在分句句首时。 (2)only+状语放在句首时。only可以强调介词短语状语,也可以强调从句状语,主句中谓语要半倒装。 (3)下列句型中,not only如果主句中否定意义的词放在句首,主句中要用半倒装,从句中不倒装,这些句式有:a.not only... but also...b.no sooner...than...c.hardly...when...d.scarecely...when...e.not until...f.so或such...that... so或such修饰的成分放在句首,主句要半倒装that从句中不倒装。如:So good was the book that I couldn't tear from it. (4)“so +助动词+主语”表示也相同。 (5)在虚拟语气的条件从句中,如果有were, had, should时,可以移到主语前面.省略if 构成半倒装的条件从句。如果从句中没有这些同不能用倒装。 一、复习时需注意的要点 1. 全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。例如:Here he comes. Away they went. 当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时,不可用倒装结构。意为"的确如此"。 例如:Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. —It's raining hard. —So it is. 2、only在句首要倒装的情况 例如:Only in this way, can you learn English well. Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 如果句子为主从复合句,则主句倒装,从句不倒装Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed. 3、在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词,可将if 省略,把were, had, should 移到主语之前,采取部分倒装。例如:Were I you, I would try it again. 4、只有当Not only…but also连接两个分句时,才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Not only…but also仅连接两个并列词语,不可用倒装结构。例如:Not only you but also I am fond of music. 2.强调句: 1)如果强调谓语动词,用助动词do(does) did加动间原形。2)如果强调主语、宾语、表语或状语,要用强调句型。①强调句型的构成: "It is( was)+被强调的句子成分+that(who)+其他成分”。 如果被强调部分是人可以用that也可以用who,如果是其他情况只能用that, ②强调句型的一般疑问句。Is it/was it+被强调部分+that( who) ? ③强调句型的特殊疑问句。 如果被强调的部分是特殊疑问词,特殊疑问词要放在句首构成特殊疑问句。who,(why, when, where, How等)is( was) it that......? ④强调not until...…状语。It is( was) not until...... that...... ⑤强调主语时.that或who后而的谓语形式要和主语保持一致。 一、强调句的基本结构及用法 强调句常用来突出说话人要强调的语言信息,给对方以强烈的印象和感受。译成汉语时,常加上“正是…”等字眼。 其基本结构是:It+ be的适当形式+被强调成分+that (who)+其他成分He bought the book in this shop yesterday. →It was he that bo ught the book in this shop yesterday. (强调主语he) →It was the book that he bought in this shop yesterday. (强调宾语the book) →It was in this shop that he bought the book yesterday. (强调地点状语in this shop) 【注意】 1.在该强调结构中,It 无任何意义但不可以换成this或者that等。 It is (was)…that (who)…为结构词,假如去掉,剩下部分在语法结构和句子含义上均完整,这一点正是它和定语从句等的本质区别。2. 关于that与who:

全部倒装

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