文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › 人教社高中英语选修8第三单元LANGUAGE POINTS导学案

人教社高中英语选修8第三单元LANGUAGE POINTS导学案

人教社高中英语选修8第三单元LANGUAGE POINTS导学案
人教社高中英语选修8第三单元LANGUAGE POINTS导学案

编号WHGZXXYY8U3--002

文华高中高二英语选修8

Unit 3 Inventors and Inventions

Period 2 Language points

班级___________ 姓名__________ 组名_____________

【学习目标】1. 能够正确运用以下单词:distinguish, convenient, caution, bear

2. 能够正确运用以下词组:call up, set about, get through

【学习重点】1. Only after you have had that recognition can you say that you are truly an inventor.(P21)

2. Nor will you receive a patent until a search has been made to find out that your product really is different from everyone else’s. (P21)

3. The criteria are so strict that it is difficult to get new ideas accepted unless they are truly novel. (P21)

4. Every time you do you will be certain to find something that you have never seen before. (P25)

【学习难点】学会运用倒装句型

1. Only after you have had that recognition can you say that you are truly an inventor.(P21)

2. Nor will you receive a patent until a search has been made to find out that your product really is different from everyone else’s. (P21)

【学法指导】观察法,分析法,归纳法

【自主学习】

1.call up给打电话,使想起,回忆

When I called up my mother in the countryside on the telephone she was very upset. 当我打电话给乡下的母亲时,她显得焦躁不安。

The music calls up old times. 音乐让人回想起往日时光。

归纳拓展:

call back 召唤某人回来,回电话call for 需要,要求call in 邀请,请来

call on 拜访,号召call in on 简短拜访call at 拜访某地call off 取消

The government calls on the youth to donate their blood voluntarily.

政府号召青年义务鲜血。

He is ill, you should call in the doctor right away. 他病了,你应该立即请大夫来。即时应用:

①我昨晚给你打电话,但没人接。

I tried to _________last night, but no one answered the phone.

②这张老照片勾起了我对童年的回忆。This old photo ________ my childhood.

③比赛因大雨而被取消. The game _________ due to the heavy rain.

④你回家时能顺便探望一下奶奶吗?Could you_____Grandma on your way home?

2.now and then 偶尔,有时( = sometimes, but not often)

Snakes come near the house now and then, and they seem to have made their home here, not far from the walnut tree.

蛇时不时地爬到屋边来,可见这几条蛇似乎是在胡桃树附件安家了。

We haven’t seen each other for years, but we chat online now and then.

我们已有多年未见过面了,但是我们有时会上网聊一聊。

I’d like to go to the cinema now and then. 我喜欢偶尔去看电影。

归纳拓展:

表示“有时,偶尔”的词语有:every now and again, from time to time, at times once in a while, occasionally, a little now and a little then

But once in a while , people decide to buy fewer cars.

但是,人们偶尔会减少汽车的购买量。

Every now and then a plane would take off 不时会有一架飞机起飞。

提示:from time to time强调经常性,now and then等强调间歇性

即时应用:完成句子:

①马西亚仍然不时地出现在电视上。Marcia still appears on TV ______________.

②小狗儿有时也会溜出去,但通常是呆在院子里。

_________ __________ ___________ ___________ the puppy ran away, but usually he stayed in the yard.

③我说英语有时出错。____________ I make mistakes when I speak English.

④我偶尔和他去看电影。I ________ go to the moves with him.

3.Here was a chance for me to distinguish myself by inventing something

merciful that would catch snakes but not harm them.

这回我有机会来表现一下自己,我要发明某种仁慈的东西,既可以把蛇抓住也不会伤害到它们。

(1)distinguish 显示。。。的差别,使。。。有所不同;辨别

People who can not distinguish between colors are said to be colors-blind .

不能辨别颜色的人称为色盲

What was it that distinguished her from her classmates?

是什么使得她有别于她的同学呢?

归纳拓展:

distinguish between … and …区分/辨别。。。和。。。

distinguish … from …使。。。有别于。。。;使。。。具有区别于。。。的特征

She has already distinguished herself as an athlete. 作为运动员她已享有盛名。

At what age are children able to distinguish between right and wrong ?

儿童到什么年龄才能明辨是非?

即时应用:

①You should learn to ______ right ______wrong. 你应学会明辨是非。

②The twins are so alike that no one _______ one the other.

这对孪生儿长得很像,没有人能分辨得出哪个是哪个。

(2)merciful宽大的,仁慈的

They asked him to be merciful to the prisoners. 他们要求他对犯人要以慈悲为怀。

①mercy n. 仁慈,宽容show/have mercy to sb, 对某人仁慈

show no mercy to sb. 对某人无情at the mercy of 任由。。。摆布,在。。。掌握中It’s a mercy…! (口语)。。。真是幸运!

②mercifully adv. 幸运地,宽大地

They were lost at sea at the mercy of wind and weather.

他们在海上迷失,任由大风和天气摆布。

It’s a mercy that the accident happened so near the hospital.

幸亏事故发生在离医院很近的地方。

即时应用:

③安东尼奥以慈悲为怀,他甚至对夏洛克讲仁慈。

Antonio was ________ that he even showed ________ to Shylock.

④他继母在他小时候对他很无情。

His stepmother ___________ when he was a child

4.set about 开始,着手(about 是介词,其后常接名词或动名词)

I set about researching the habits of snakes to find the easiest way to trap them.

我着手研究蛇的习性,以便能找到捕蛇的最简易的方法。

She set about the business of cleaning the house. 她动手打扫起房子来。

After the earthquake, the people set about rebuilding their homes.

地震后人们开始重建家园。

归纳拓展:

set out出发,启程set off 出发,动身be set in 以。。位背景set back 阻碍某事物发展set aside 留出set down 记下,写下set up 树立榜样,设立set free 释放He set out to paint the whole house. 他着手给整栋房子上漆。

She set aside a little money each week for future use.

她每周省出一点钱以备将来使用。

即时应用:

①She tries to set _________ some money every month.

②On receiving the assignment, we set __________ to work at once.

③I have set _______ everything that happened.

④The girl attendant has set _______ cleaning the room.

5.They abruptly disappeared into a convenient hole in the wall.

它们一下子就消失在墙壁附近的洞里了。

convenient adj. 方便的,适宜的,合适的,在近处的,近便的

Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow? 你明天开始工作方便吗?Our house is convenient for the shops. 我们家到商店很方便。

归纳拓展:

①It is convenient (for sb.)to do sth. (某人)干某事是方便的

sth. is convenient (for sb.) 某事(对某人来说)是方便的

if/when it is convenient to sb. 如果某人方便的话

②convenience n. at one’s convenience

It is very convenient to pay by credit card. 用信用卡付款非常方便。

Can you telephone me at your convenience to arrange a meeting ? 你能不能在你方

便时给我来个电话,安排见一次面?

Come by to pick me up ______________. 在你方便的时候,请来接我。

You’ll find the food quick and ____________. 你会发现这种食物既快又方便准备。

6.caution n. 小心,谨慎,警告

This time with great caution I bent down to examine the snakes and I found them very sleepy. 这一次我小心翼翼地蹲下去检查的时候,发现蛇都睡意浓浓的。

Dad always drives with caution.爸爸开车一直十分小心。

①with caution 小心地,谨慎地

②cautions adj. 小心的,谨慎的

be cautions of/ about。。。对。。。很小心、谨慎

She is cautions of telling secrets. 她很谨慎,不会泄露秘密。

The policeman let the driver off with a caution. (翻译该句)__________________.

7. Only after you have had that recognition can you say that you are truly an inventor.

只有你已经获得了那种认证,你才能说自己是一个真正的发明者。

only + 状语(副词、介词短语或者状语从句)位于句首时,句子需部分倒装。Only then did I know the importance of learning. 直到那时我才知道了学习的重要性。Only in this way can we solve the problem. 只有用这种办法我们才能解决问题。Only when he finishes the work can he go home. 只有在做完工作之后,他才能回家。Only recently have I allowed myself to think of that again.

只有到了最近我才再次考虑这件事。

提示:

①当有从句时,倒装的是主句,从句不倒装。

②当only修饰其状语不位于句首,或位于句首的only用来修饰的不是状语,而是主语时均不用倒装。

Only my parents know the secret. 只有我父母知道此秘密。

He found his watch missing only yesterday. 直到昨天他才发现手表不见了。

翻译句子:

①只有在战后他才得知那个不幸的消息。

②只有当他回来的时候,我们才查明了真相。

③只有用这样的方法我们才能学好英语。

8. The criteria are so strict that it is difficult to get new ideas accepted unless they are truly novel. 专利标准非常严格,除非新的想法真是新颖的,否额很难被接受。

句中so … that …意为“如此。。。以致于。。。”,这里that 引导结果状语从句,主句和从句是原因与结果的关系,意为“因此”。

She spoke so fast that few of us could follow her.

她讲话太快,因此我们很少有人能听得懂。

He was so angry that he turned the table upside down.他很生气,结果把桌子弄翻了。

①so + adj./adv. + that clause

②so + many( few, much, little ) +名词+that clause 当little 的意思相当于small 或young时,可以使用such … that…结构。

③so + adj. +a/an+ 单数可数名词+that clause 在本句型中,形容词后的名词必须是单数可数名词。

He made so many pen-friends that he couldn’t devote all his time to his studies.

他交了很多笔友,因此不能把全部时间用在学业上。

He has so little knowledge that he hasn’t found a satisfying job.

他学识浅薄,因此一直找不到令人满意的工作。

They are such little children that they can’t take care of themselves.

他们年龄太小,以致于不能照顾自己。

He is so good a student that we all want to make him our good example.

他是个优秀的学生,我们都想以他为榜样。

完成句子:

The weather was _______ cold that I didn’t like to leave my room.= It was _________ cold weather that I didn’t like to leave my room.

9. Nor will you receive a patent until a search has been make to find out that your product really is different from everyone else’s. 你的产品要经过仔细调查,证明它确实是与众不同,你才能获得专利。

本句是部分倒装句,nor 位于句首时要用部分倒装。

She doesn’t like them and nor does Jeff. 她不喜欢他们,杰夫也不喜欢。

归纳拓展:

①以否定词not, never, seldom, hardly, little, nowhere, scarcely, rarely, neither, nor 开头的句子要用部分倒装语序。

②由nor only … but also连接的并列句,若将not only置于句首时,该分句应部分倒装,but also 连接的分句不倒装。而由neither…nor …连接的并列句,两个分句都倒装。

③由连接词no sooner… than, scarcely… when, hardly … when 连接的主从复合句,主句应到装,从句不倒装。

Not only did he give me some advice, but also he lent me some money.

他不但给我提了建议,而且借给了我一些钱。

No sooner had he gone to bed than he fell asleep. 他一上床就睡着了。

完成句子:

①我刚进教室天就下起雨来。

________________ got into the classroom when it began to rain.

②昨晚直到父亲回来,我们才开始吃晚饭。

Not until Father came back _________ to have super last night.

10. bear vt. 忍受,忍耐;负担,承受;生育n. 熊

I cannot bear the smell of sausage burnt on the barbecue.

我无法忍受香肠在烤架上被烧焦的味道。

I can’t bear young people casting away their youth.

我无法忍受年轻人虚掷青春。

I doubt if that chair will bear your weight.

我怀疑那把椅子能否承受得了你的重量。

She has borne him a son. 他为她生了一个儿子。

归纳拓展:

bear doing/n./ to do 忍受。。。

bear sb./ sb.’s doing…忍受某人做。。。

bear sb./sth. out 证实,为。。。作证

bear with sb./sth. 耐心对待某人、某事;容忍某人某事

bear sth. in mind 牢记某物

bear responsibility/ the blame 承担责任,受责备

I can’t bear having a cat in the house. 家中养猫我受不了。

You must bear in mind that your parents hope to depend on you to become a good doctor. 记住你的父母指望你成为一名好医生。

提示:

①bear意为忍耐忍受时,通常与can could 连用,用于疑问句或否定句中,常见的近义词还有stand等。

②borne 和born 是bear的两个过去分词,表示出生,出自时用born,并且仅用于被动式,表示生育时用borne.

完成句子:

①他再也受不了那种痛苦了。He was unable to ____________.

②为什么要我负担所有的维修费用?Why do I have to ______________.

【学习小结】

【学习反思】

外研版高中英语选修8全册教案

外研版高中英语必修8 全册教学设计教案

目录 Module 1 Deep South Period II Module 1 Deep South Period III Module 1 Deep South Period IV Module 1 Deep South Period V Module 1 Deep South Period VI Module 1 Deep South Period Ⅰ Module 1《Deep South》 Module 2 The Renaissance--cultural corner and task Module 2 The Renaissance--function and grammar Module 2 The Renaissance--reading and vocabulary 1 Module 2 The Renaissance--reading practice Module 2 The Renaissance--Vocabulary and writing Module 2 The Renaissance--word list and introduction Module 3 Foreign Food--function and grammar Module 3 Foreign Food--reading and vocabulary Module 3 Foreign Food--reading practice Module 3 Foreign Food--vocabulary and writing Module 3 Foreign Food--word list and introduction Module 4 Which English--Cultural corner Module 4 Which English--Grammar Module 4 Which English--Introduction Module 4 Which English--Listening Everyday English Speaking Module 4 Which English--Reading and Vocabulary Module 4 Which English--Reading Practice Module 4 Which English--Speaking-Reading and Vocabulary (2)-Writing-Task Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe-- Introduction Reading and speaking Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe-- Listening Everyday English Speaking Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe-- Reading and Vocabulary Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe--Grammar Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe--Reading and Vocabulary (2) Writing Task Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe--Reading Practice Module 6 《War and Peace-grammer》 Module 6《The Tang Poems-Introduction》 Module 6《The Tang Poems-Language Points》 Module 6《The Tang Poems-Reading and writing》

部编版语文必修上册第八课导学案

部编版语文必修上册第八课导学案 1 2 3 4⑻惟觉时之枕席,。 ⑼世间行乐亦如此,。 事权贵,。 《登高》 霜鬓.()浊.酒() 回:①渚清沙白鸟飞回. .日之高标 .恨繁霜鬓 .其心志 而不平 .秦久矣 .在肠胃 .独登台 .矣 .矣 (并序) 悯.然()转徙.() 枫.叶()萧瑟.() 霓裳 ..()红绡.() )谪.居() )间.关()呕哑 ..()

⑴委身 ..为贾人妇 ⑵使快.弹数曲 ⑶弦弦掩抑 ..声声思 ⑷银瓶乍.破水浆迸 ⑸秋月春风等闲 ..度 ⑹去来 ..江口守空船 ⑺如听仙乐耳暂.明 ⑻却坐 ..促弦弦转急 3.写出下列加点词的古义和今义 ⑴明年 ..秋,送客湓浦口 古义: 今义: ⑵因为 ..长句,歌以赠之 古义: 今义: ⑶老大 ..嫁作商人妇 古义: 今义: ⑷铁骑突出 ..刀枪鸣 古义: 今义: ⑸整顿 ..衣裳起敛容 古义: 今义: ⑹凄凄不似向前 ..声 古义: 今义: ⑺暮去朝来颜色 ..故 古义: 今义:⑻曲终收拨当心 ..画 古义: 今义: 4.解释下列多义词 言:①感斯人言. ②凡六百一十六言. ③自言.本是京城女 ④静言.思之 辞:①我从去年辞.帝京 ②不辞.小官 ③入不言兮出不辞. ④辞.达而已矣 转:①却坐促弦弦转.急 ②转.徙于江湖间 ③转.轴拨弦三两声 是:①是.夕始觉有迁谪意 ②白言本是.京城女 5.说明下列加点词的活用情况 ⑴因为长句,歌.以赠之 ⑵浔阳江头夜.送客 ⑶遂命酒. ⑷梦啼妆泪.红阑干 ⑸商人重.利轻.别离 6.指出下列文言句式的特点 ⑴感斯人言 ⑵尝学琵琶于穆、曹二善才 ⑶转徙于江湖间 ⑷送客湓浦口

人教版高中英语选修八单元质量评估(一) (3).docx

高中英语学习材料 ***鼎尚图文理制作*** 单元质量评估(一) 一、单项选择(共10小题;共10分) 1. Travelling has really helped to broaden our , which makes us wiser. A. differences B. horizons C. shortcomings D. hardships 2. I didn't mean to tell you his name; it was a of my tongue at that time. A. fault B. coincidence C. dilemma D. slip 3. Thousands of young college students have the job, because it provides a high salary, a long paid vacation every year and many other attractive benefits. A. applied for B. turned down C. thrown away D. complained of 4. --- How did you make such rapid progress in your English? Do you have any secrets? --- No. Only hard working. A. in terms of B. in honor of C. by means of D. on behalf of 5. I'd like Jim Jack, to go to the farewell party on behalf of our class. A. more than B. less than C. rather than D. or rather 6. --- Why are you so late, Tom? --- I was on half the way when it to me that I had left my notebook at home, so I had to fetch it. A. occurred B. hit C. happened D. reminded 7. --- Miss Brown is very busy, isn't she? --- Yes, she is. She has greater responsibilities so far. A. taken off B. taken out C. taken in D. taken on 8. the courses(跑道) for the sports meeting gave us much pleasure as well as knowledge. A. Looking out B. Marking out C. Taking out D. Breaking out 9. The maths examination was rather difficult; to our joy, the students passed it. A. a great many B. a great many of C. a great deal of D. plenty of 10. Such differences that we're moving from one level of understanding to another. A. suppose B. control C. indicate D. improve 二、完形填空(共20小题;共30分)

(完整版)人教版高中英语单词表选修八-带音标

---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 人教版高中英语单词表选修八-带音标人敃版高中英语卑词表选修八Unit 1 California /’kli’f ?:nj?/ n.加利福尼亚Californian /’kli’f?:nj?n/ n.adj.加利福尼亚(州)人(癿) illustrate /’il?streit/ vt.说明;阐明distinct /dis’ti?kt/ adj.清晰癿;明显癿;明确癿 distinction /dis’ti?k??n/ n.巩别;区分;卐著immigrant /’imigr?nt/ n.秱民 live on 继续存在;继续生存 strait /streit/ n.海峡 Bering Strait n.白令海峡Arctic /’ɑ:ktik/ adj.北枀癿;北枀区癿 the Arctic 北枀 means /mi:nz/ n.手段;斱法 by means of... 用...办法;借劣... prehistoric /’pri:hi’st?:rik/ adj.史前癿majority /m?’d??riti/ n.大多数;大半ministry /’ministri/ n.(政府癿)部;(全体)牧师Catholic /’k?lik/ adj.天主敃癿 n.天主敃徒 Alaska /?’lsk?/ n.阿拉斯加(州) San Francisco 圣弗兰西斯科(旧釐山) adventurer /?d’vent??r?/ n.冎险家 make a life 习惯于新癿生活斱式、工作等despite /dis’pait/ prep.尽管;不管hardship /’hɑ:d?ip/ n.苦难;困苦elect /i’lekt/ vt.选择;决定做某事;选丼某人federal /’fed?r?l/ adj.联邦制癿;联邦政府癿 rail /reil/ n.铁路;扶手;横条 percentage /p ?’sentid?/ n.百分比;百分率 Los Angeles 洛杉机Italy /’it ?li/ n.意大利Italian /i’tlj?n/ n.意大利人;意大利语 adj.意大利人癿;意大利语癿Denmark /’denmɑ:k/ n.丹麦 keep up 坚 1/ 13

人教版高中英语选修十单词表

人教版高中英语选修十单词表 unit1 1. venture['vent??]n.(有风险的)商业、企业 2. web[web]n.(蜘蛛等的)网查看详细 3. Scottish['sk?ti?]adj.苏格兰的;苏格兰人的; 4. suffering['s?f?ri?]n.苦楚;受难 5. gall-bladder[ɡ?:l'bl?d?]n. 胆囊 6. strengthen['stre?θn]vt.加强;巩固 7. endurance[in'dju?r?ns]n.忍耐;持久;耐(性)

8. hut[h?t]n.小屋;棚屋 9. stove[st?uv]n.炉子 10. unbearable[,?n'bε?r?bl]n.无法忍受的;承受不住的 11. cosy['k?uzi]adj.舒适的;安逸的 12. block out[bl?k aut]封闭 13. breathless['breθlis]adj.喘不过气来的 14. rotten['r?tn]adj.腐烂的;变质的 15. blacken['bl?k?n]vt.使变黑 16. circumstance['s?:k?mst?ns]n.环境;详情;境况

17. blast[bl?st]n.一阵(风);一股(气流) 18. hoarse[h?:s]adj.嘶哑的 19. bless[bles]vt.祝福;保佑 20. selfish['selfi?]adj.自私的 21. hook[h?k]n.钩;吊钩vt.钩住;入迷 22. aboard[??b?:d]adv.&perp.在船(飞机) 23. seasickness['si:siknis]n. 晕船 24. anyhow['enihau]adv.无论如何 25. steward[stju?d]n.(轮船、飞机等)乘务员;膳

2020年 第8课木兰诗导学案

第8课木兰诗导学案 知 识 积 累 重点词语 (1)唯. 闻女叹息(只) (2)愿为市. 鞍马(买) (3)旦. 辞爷娘去(早晨) (4)但. 闻燕山胡骑鸣啾啾(只) (5)关山度. 若飞(过) (6)朔. 气传金柝(北方) (7)木兰不用.. 尚书郎(不愿做) (8)策勋.. 十二转(记功) (9)赏赐百千强. (有余) (10)出郭. 相扶将(外城) (11)著. 我旧时裳(穿) (12)雄兔脚扑朔.. (动弹) (13)雌兔眼迷离.. (眯着眼) (14)安. 能辨我是雄雌(怎么) (15)双兔傍. 地走(靠近,临近) 通假字 对镜帖花黄 “帖”同“贴”,粘贴。 一词多义 策勋十二转(记) (1)策 (2)强 (3)市策马加鞭(鞭打) 古今异义 :门 :只 (1)木兰当户. 织 户 (2)但. 闻燕山胡骑鸣啾啾 但 :窗户 :但是,表转折 古义:眯着眼 :跑 (3)雌兔眼迷离.. 迷离 (4)双兔傍地走. 走 今义:模糊而难以分辨清楚 今义:行走 词类活用 (1)愿为市. 鞍马 名词活用作动词,买。

(2)策.勋十二转 名词活用作动词,记。 文言句式 问女何所思,问女何所忆。(倒装句,应为“所思何”“所忆何”) 节拍的把握 (1)唧唧/复/唧唧 (2)昨夜/见/军帖 (3)可汗/大/点兵 (4)万里/赴/戎机 (5)归来/见/天子 (6)天子/坐/明堂 作者简介 《木兰诗》是一首北朝民歌。郭茂倩(1041——1099),北宋人,编有《乐府诗集》百卷传世。《木兰诗》与《孔雀东南飞》都是乐府诗集中的长篇叙事诗,被后人合称“乐府双璧”。 内容主旨 《木兰诗》是南北朝时期北方的一首民歌。全诗通过叙述花木兰代父从军的故事,塑造了一个英勇善战,勤劳能干,不慕名利的女英雄形象。这首诗歌在结尾处赞颂木兰谨慎、聪明、勇敢、能力不逊于男子的议论句是雄兔脚扑朔,雌兔眼迷离;双兔傍地走,安能辨我是雄雌? 重点难点 《木兰诗》 是按什么顺序安排故事情节的?全诗可分为几部分?各部分分别写了什么内容? 以故事的发生,发展、结局的时间为序诗的正文可分为三大部分: 第一部分,叙述木兰的身份,交代从军的缘由,以及木兰出征前的准备工作和征途上的见闻、感受。 第二部分,写木兰方里征程,十几年征战沙场的生活。 第三部分,写木兰归来见天子,功成不受赏,请求还故乡,以及爷娘如弟迎接木兰,木“和亲人团聚的情形。 最后一段是附文,以兔类比,赞美木兰。 中 考 对 接 一,积累运用 1.下列词语中加点字的读音完全正确的一项是( ) A.机杼.(zhù) 朔.气(shuò) 复唧.唧(j ī) B.可汗.(hán ) 鞍鞯. (ji ān ) 鸣溅. 溅(jiàn ) C.燕.山(yàn ) 金柝.(tuò) 理云鬓.(bìn ) D.胡骑.(qí) 戎. 机(róng ) 傍. 地走(bàng ) 2.下面对诗句的朗读节奏划分有误的一项是( ) A.不闻/爷娘/唤女声 B.但闻/燕山/胡骑/鸣啾啾 C.木兰/不用尚书/郎 D.安能/辨我/是雄雌

高中英语 选修八1-2单元测试题(附答案)

Test for Module 8 Unit 1-2 I. 词汇检测(共10小题, 每空1分, 满分10分) 1)单词拼写(5分) 1. He was late for school, so he s____________ into the classroom by the back door in order not to be noticed by his teacher. 2. Don't b____________ me with your silly questions. I have a lot of work to do now. 3. Thoughts are expressed by m____________ of words. We should learn to express ourselves. 4. If I could o____________ $9000 scholarships annually, I would be able to complete my studies. 5. Thanks to the good policy, economy is b____________, which has created job opportunities. 2)请用所给词的适当形式填空(5分) 6. She could not resist ________________ (laugh) at him in those clothes. 7. I really object to __________________ (treat) like this. It is unfair to me. 8. If you go on working like this, you're bound _________________ (break) down sooner or later. 9. Builders sometimes have to wait up to 2 years from submitting an _________________ (apply) until permission is granted. 10. I __________________ (forbid) from going out with my friends last night. II. 完形填空(共20小题;每小题2分, 满分40分) Yesterday was a very rainy day. My back garden was miserable. The sunflowers tried to keep __11__ by covering their faces with their petals(花瓣). The poor fir tree was so cold that his needles(针叶) were __12__. Our willow tree made matters worse __13__ crying so hard that little “rivers” flowed down his leaves onto the other plants __14__. They were all annoyed. The willow tree said he was sorry and __15__ that he was always unhappy when it rained. “That's silly, ” his neighbor, the apple tree, told him. “__16__ is good for willow trees!” “Be brave, ” said the giant cherry tree. “The rain won't __17__ forever. ” Then the cherry tree shook her branches, sending __18__ flying through the air and into the fishpond. The fish swam __19__ to the water surface. They had been studying fish dancing. “Do you know how hard it is to __20__ our lesson with the rain dropping on our roof?” asked the biggest fish.“You just made it twice as annoying and __21__ in here. I have such a headache!” The cherry tree __22__ for being so thoughtless. She promised to shake her branches in a different __23__ next time. There was so much water in the gutter(排水沟) that a river __24__. Two green-and-gold ducks came and went for a __25__ in the river. As it was only wide enough for one duck, they began __26__ with each other about who should be the leader.

最新高中英语外研版选修八单词表

高中英语外研版选修八单词表 polar adj. 极地的(SH8 M1 P1) penguin n. 企鹅(SH8 M1 P1) explorer n. 探险者(SH8 M1 P1) Antarctica n. 南极洲(SH8 M1 P2) annual adj. 每年的(SH8 M1 P2) rainfall n. 降水量;降雨量(SH8 M1 P2) state n. 状态;状况(SH8 M1 P2) depth n. 深度(SH8 M1 P2) gravity n. 重力,地心引力(SH8 M1 P2) inhospitable adj. 荒凉的,不适宜居住的(SH8 M1 P2) extreme adj. 极端的,极度的(SH8 M1 P2) flower v. 开花(SH8 M1 P2) moss n. 藓;苔藓(SH8 M1 P2) algae n. 藻类(植物)(SH8 M1 P2) lichen n. 地衣(SH8 M1 P2) adapt to (使)适应(SH8 M1 P2) trap v. 储存,留存(SH8 M1 P2) meteorite n. 陨石(SH8 M1 P2) extraterrestrial adj. 天外的,地球外的(SH8 M1 P2) mass n. 块,堆,团(SH8 M1 P3) balance v. 使平衡(SH8 M1 P3) exploration n. (对某地区的)勘查(SH8 M1 P3) set foot on 进入,到达(SH8 M1 P3) rivalry n. (不断的)竞争(SH8 M1 P3) treaty n. (国家或政府间的)条约,公约(SH8 M1 P3) commercial adj. 商业的(SH8 M1 P3) nuclear adj. 核的,核能的(SH8 M1 P3) test n. 试验(SH8 M1 P3) radioactive adj. (具有)放射性的(SH8 M1 P3) promote v. 促进,增进(SH8 M1 P3) via prep. 经由,取道(SH8 M1 P7) trap v. 使陷入困境(SH8 M1 P7) lifeboat n. 救生船(SH8 M1 P7) crew n. (全体)船员(SH8 M1 P7) voyage n. (乘船的)旅行,航行(SH8 M1 P8) drift v. 漂流,漂泊(SH8 M1 P8) ceremonial adj. 正式的(SH8 M1 P11) glacier n. 冰川;冰河(SH8 M1 P11) magnetic adj. 磁的,磁性的,磁场的(SH8 M1 P11) glare n. 刺眼的光(SH8 M1 P11) intense adj. 强烈的(SH8 M1 P11) sunglasses n. 太阳镜;墨镜(SH8 M1 P11)

人教版《英语选修10》(普通高中课程标准实验教科书)

人教版《英语选修10》(普通高中课程标准实验教科书)单元词汇、音标、词义。Unit 1 venture/'vent??/n.(有风险的)商业、企业vi.vt.冒险;敢于去web/web/n.(蜘蛛)网 Scottish adj.苏格兰(人)的;苏格兰英语的 suffering/'s?f?ri?/n.苦楚;受难 gall-bladder n.胆囊 strengthen/'stre?θ?n/vt.加强;巩固 Perce Blackborow珀斯.布莱克鲍罗 Sir Ernest Shackleton欧内斯特.沙克尔顿爵士 endurance/in'dju?r?ns/n.忍耐;持久;耐(性) hut/h?t/n.小屋;棚屋 stove/st?uv/n.炉子 unbearable/?n'b??r?bl/adj.无法忍受的;承受不住的 cosy/'kouzi/adj.舒适的,安逸的 block out封闭 breathless/'breθlis/adj.喘不过气来的 rotten/'r?tn/adj.腐烂的;变质的 blacken/'bl?k?n/vt.使变黑 circumstance/'s?:k?mst?ns/n.环境;详情;境况 blast/blɑ:st/n.一阵(风);一股(气流) hoarse/h?:s/adj.嘶哑的 bless/bles/vt.祝福;保佑 selfish/'selfi?/adj.自私的 Tom Orde-Lees汤姆.奥德.利兹 hook/huk/n.钩;吊钩vt.钩住;迷上 aboard/?'b?:d/adv.在船(飞机、车等)上;上船(飞机、车等) seasickness n.晕船 anyhow/'enihau/adv.无论如何 steward/stju?d/n.乘务员;膳务员 crush/kr??/vt.碾碎;粉碎;(使)变形 mourn/m?:n/vi.哀悼;忧伤 urgent/'?:d??nt/adj.急迫的;紧急的 bedding/'bedi?/n.被褥;草垫 Hussey赫西 banjo/'b?nd??u/n.班卓琴;五弦琴 vital/'vaitl/adj.生死攸关的;重要的

人教版高中英语选修8各单元课文原文

选修8 Unit 1 A land of diversity-Reading CALIFORNIA California is the third largest state in the USA but has the largest population. It also has the distinction of being the most multicultural state in the USA, having attracted people from all over the world. The customs and languages of the immigrants live on in their new home. This diversity of culture is not surprising when you know the history of California. NATIVE AMERCANS Exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California, no one really knows. However, it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago. Scientists believe that these settlers crossed the Bering Strait in the Arctic to America by means of a land bridge which existed in prehistoric times. In the 16th century, after the arrival of the Europeans, t he native people suffered greatly. Thousands were killed or forced into slavery. In addition, many died from the diseases b rought by the Europeans. However, some survived these terrible times, and today there are more Native Americans living in California than in any other state. THE SPANISH In the 18th century California was ruled by Spain. Spanish soldiers first arrived in South America in the early 16th century, when they fought against the native people and took their land. Two centuries later, the Spanish had settled in most parts of South America and along the northwest coast of what we now call the United States. Of the first Spanish to go to California, the majority were religious men, whose ministry was to teach the Catholic religion to the natives. In 1821, the people of Mexico gained their independence from Spain. California then became part of Mexico. In 1846 the United States declared war on Mexico, and after the war won by the USA, Mexico had to give California to the USA. However, there is still a strong Spanish influence in the state. That is why today over 40 of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language. RUSSIANS In the early 1800s, Russian hunters, who had originally gone to Alaska, began settling in California. Today there are about 25,000 Russian-Americans living in and around San Francisco. GOLD MINERS In 1848, not long after the American-Mexican war, gold was discovered in California. The dream of becoming rich quickly attracted people from all over the world. The nearest, and therefore the first to arrive, were South Americans and people from the United States. Then adventurers from Europe and Asia soon followed. In fact, few achieved their dream of becoming rich. Some died or returned home, but most remained in California to make a life for themselves despite great hardship. They settled in the new towns or on farms. By the time California elected to become the thirty-first federal state of the USA in 1850, it was already a multicultural society.

高中英语必修1—选修8所有知识点总结

必修1 Unit 1 Friendship 语法点直接引语与间接引语Ⅰ(陈述和疑问语序) 考点1. 辨别宾语从句 2. 宾语从句连接词选用。 3. 宾语从句用陈述语序。 存在的问题1.分不清主句和宾语从句。 2. 不能根据句意选择正确连接词。 3. 疑问语序和陈述语序的辨别。 Unit 2 English around the world 语法点进行时用法总结 考点1. 进行时表正在进行的动作或存在的状态 2. 进行时表将来 存在的问题1. 进行时的正确结构不明确。 2. 进行表将来和将来表将来的异同点不明确。 Unit 3 Travel journal 语法点进行时用法总结 考点1. 进行时表正在进行的动作或存在的状态 2. 进行时表将来 存在的问题1. 进行时的正确结构不明确。 2. 进行表将来和将来表将来的异同点不明确。 Unit 4 Earthquakes 语法点定语从句Ⅰ(关系代词)

考点1. 定语从句辨别。 2. 定语从句中先行词的辨别。 3. 定语从句中选用关系代词。 存在的问题1. 主从复合句中分不清主句和定语从句。 2. 找不出定语从句的先行词 3. 分辨不清先行词在定语从句中担当句子成分Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero 语法点定语从句Ⅱ(关系副词) 考点1. 定语从句辨别。 2. 定语从句中先行词的辨别。 3. 定语从句中选用关系副词。 存在的问题1. 找不出定语从句的先行词 2. 分辨不清先行词在定语从句中担当句子成分 必修2 Unit1 Cultural relics 语法点限制定从和非限定从 考点1. 辨别定从和非限定从 2. that 不能用于非限定从 3. as与which 引导非限定从的区别 存在的问题1. 关系代词和关系副词的选择 2. 分不清关系副词也能引导非限定从 Unit 2 The Olympic Games 语法点一般将来时的被动语态

人教版高中英语必修10课文逐句翻译(高二)

人教版选修10课文译文 一次成功的失败经历 如果起初不成功,就要一次又一次地尝试。——W·C·菲尔兹 1914 年 8 月,珀斯·布莱克鲍罗参加了欧内斯特·沙克尔顿爵士的“持久号”轮船南极探险。沙克尔顿是他那个时代最负盛名的探险家,加入他的探险活动被认为是一种巨大的荣耀。现在请看读帕斯所讲故事的第一部分。 1916 年 8 月 29 日慢慢地,我把头探出睡袋,向四周看了看。一切都是灰色的:小屋里面看上去是灰色的,晨曦看上去是灰色的,燃油炉上噗噗作响的罐子也是灰色的。同往常一样,气味中混合着汗液、海豹油脂和脏内衣的味道,几乎让人难以忍受。我尝试着想一些快乐的事情:温暖和干爽的衣服、舒适的卧室、阳光灿烂的日子、妈妈的脸庞,以及返家后得到的庆贺,因为我是试图横穿南极大陆的一次失败探险活动的成员之一,这种事以前还没有人做过。正想到这儿,一条黑毛毯掉下来把我盖住,几乎把美好时光的记忆封闭住了。 一想到由于冻伤变黑而必须截去的腐烂的脚趾头,我就感到喘不过气来。我们的境况让人绝望,谁也不清楚会不会活着回去。也许好些年后,我们的尸体会被其他探险队所辨认并搜集起来。 正当我快要变得自我怜惜起来时,我们营棚的门开了,一股冷空气穿过营棚。“把门关上!”我用一种自己都快辨认不出来的沙哑的嗓音嚷嚷道。“坚持下去,珀斯。不要变成另一个汤姆。”一个声音在应答。“我们又逮住了一只企鹅,今晚有企鹅汤喝了!”保佑弗兰克一吓尔德,他可是我们的头儿欧内斯特·沙克尔顿之外最好的人啦。我怎么能像汤姆·奥德·利兹那样自私自利和脾气暴躁呢!我挣扎着下床,新的一天开始了。 当初宣布探险活动时,我才 20 岁,老梦想着要去冒险。所以在 1914 年 7 月的一个早晨,我是怀着无比激动的心情读以下这则广告的: 为危险之旅招募人手:工资低廉、寒冷无比、数月不见天日、无法确保安全返回。如果成功,荣耀和报酬将会接踵而至。欧内斯特·沙克尔顿爵士。 同伟大的欧内斯特·沙克尔顿爵士去南极探险——我被深深地迷住了!我是探险的门外汉,但我年轻,身体健康而且精力充沛。我偷偷地上了“持久号”轮船,藏在一个小橱里。直到轮船已开始航行了,我才被人发现,而且晕船晕得很厉害。不管怎么说,沙克尔顿似乎对我傻乎乎的行为感兴趣,并且接受了这种局面。他让我当一名伙计,协助做 28 个人一天三顿的饭菜。 1915 年 1 月 18 日,正当我们接近南极时,“持久号”被海上的浮冰(有的坚固无比,有的破裂成若干巨大的冰块浮在水上)卡住了。周围的冰都冻结了,我们千真万确地被困住了!轮船在我们的眼前慢慢地被挤坏。我相信沙克尔顿肯定会对这次探险意想不到的结局而痛心,但他并没有把时间浪费在遗憾和悔恨中。他镇静地把大家召集在一起,然后紧急宣布我们必须在船沉下去之前,只抢出基本给养,尤其是小船、食物、炊具、蜡烛、卧具和衣服。为了显示自己的决心,沙克尔顿把一些金币和他的金表扔到冰上。然而,让我感到惊讶的是,他竟鼓励赫西带上班卓琴。他把班卓琴描述成让我们保持精神振奋的关键。 他的顽强精神赢得了我们对他的完全信赖。他对我们也总是坦诚相待(就像广告中那样),他从不灰心丧气,从不放弃,甚至当轮船沉下去时也是如此。1916 年 4 月 9 日,我们搬到了大象岛上现在的宿营地。不久沙克尔顿给我们这里的生活列出了规矩:取消级别和社会地位上的差异,每个人都得忙起来;公平分配食物和卧具;关心每一个人。这种团队精神鼓舞了船员们的士气,并挽救了我们的生命。 我们在大象岛上一安顿好,沙克尔顿就马上向大家解释了他的营救计划:22 人留在这里,他挑选其他五个人去南乔治亚求援。由于谁也不知道我们身处何地,所以不能指望任何外部救援。我永远也不会忘记眼看着小船从哗哗作响的波浪中消失在波涛汹涌的大洋里的情景。留在大象岛上的人发誓要按他所主张的那样做:在他返回来救我们之前要保持乐观、恢复健康。

第8课导学案

第8课古代科技与思想文化(一) 班级姓名组别评价 【学习目标】 1.掌握古老而神秘的文字,并能进行识别。 2.掌握世界三大宗教创立的时间、地点、创始人、教义,了解三大宗教产生的背景、传播情况及相关节 日,培养学生综合分析问题的能力。 3.通过本课的学习,使学生认识到:宗教是人类社会发展到一定阶段的历史现象,宗教信仰,宗教情感,以及同这种信仰和情感相适应的宗教仪式和宗教组织,都是社会的、历史的产物。 【学习重点】埃及的象形文字、佛教的产生【学习难点】宗教与迷信的区别 【学习过程】 一、自主学习(认真阅读课文,自主解决下列问题) 知识点(一)古老而神秘的文字 1.古代亚非人民创造了哪些文字?写出每一种文字产生的大致时间。2.依据课本插图初步认识它们。 知识点(二)世界三大宗教 2.世界三大宗教从产生地区上看有什么共同点?你知道与它们相关的节日吗? 二、合作探究(先自主探究,后组内交流,达成共识,准备展示) 1.阅读下列材料,回答问题: 材料一:它认为世间万物发展都有因果缘由;人的生老病死都是苦,人必须消灭欲望,刻苦修行。 材料二:“救世主”叫人忍受苦难,死后可以升入“天堂”。 材料三:号召大家信仰唯一的神“真主”安拉,说自己是“真主”的使者。

①上述三则材料的观点分别属于哪种宗教?写出其创始人。 ②对阿拉伯半岛的统一起促进作用的是什么宗教?4世纪时,被罗马帝国定为国教的是什么宗教? ③这三种宗教都产生在哪一洲?对我国影响最深远的是什么宗教? ④请你分析它们的教义有什么共同点? 三、反馈展示(先组内反馈交流,再班内展示共享)四、串联反刍 五、当堂检测 1.一位游客在巴黎卢浮宫博物馆听讲解员指着一历史文物说:“石柱上的法典是迄今所知世界历史上第一部比较完备的成文法典。”请你判断文物上文字最有可能是() A.象形文字 B.楔形文字 C.字母文字 D.甲骨文 2.伊斯兰教信徒将麦地那称为先知之城,他们尊称的“先知”应是() A.穆罕默德 B. 安拉 C. 耶稣 D. 释迦牟尼 3.2003年伊拉克战争中,伊拉克人民号召对英美侵略者进行“圣战”,结合历史判断伊拉克人民主要信仰的是() A.基督教 B.佛教 C.天主教 D.伊斯兰教 4.下列关于三大宗教的产生的叙述,正确的是() ①都产生于亚洲②依次产生的时间间隔大致相同③都有相应的创始人④客观上都有利于地区的统一 A.①②④ B.①③④ C.①②③ D.①②③④ 5.2011·成都]西方的“复活节”是纪念耶稣在十字架受刑死后复活的节日,相关的宗教信仰是象征着重生与希望。与该节日相关的宗教信仰是()A.佛教 B.伊斯兰教 C.犹太教 D.基督教 6. [2011·恩施]2010年4月14日7时49分,青海玉树 7.1级大地震使数万同胞的生命瞬间埋葬在废墟和泥石之中,全国各民族纷纷发出救援,震灾的现场到处活跃着带有“红十字”标记的医护人员。“红十字”成为舍己救人的象征,“十字架”以纪念耶稣受难而成为某宗教的信仰标志,请问该教的经典是()A.《古兰经》 B.《金刚经》 C.《圣经》 D.《大阴真经》 7.[2011·泉州]每年12月25日的圣诞节是西方许多国家的重要节日,与这一节日直接相关的宗教是() A.佛教 B.基督教 C.伊斯兰教 D.道教 8.[2011·桂林]佛教、基督教和伊斯兰教并称为世界三大宗教,它们在产生和发展过程中各自都形成了严格的宗教教规,以下对宗教活动的描述符合教规的是() A. 基督教徒在教堂里诵读《古兰经》 B. 伊斯兰教徒在寺庙里拜佛 C. 佛寺中供奉着释迦牟尼的塑像 D.伊斯兰教的清真寺里供奉着耶稣像 六、学习小结 七、课后拓展:请同学们留心一下你身边的人信哪种宗教,观察他们主要有哪些活动。

相关文档
相关文档 最新文档