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英语专业四级语法教学大纲要求

英语专业四级语法教学大纲要求
英语专业四级语法教学大纲要求

英语专业四级语法教学大纲要求

髙等学校英语专业基础阶段英语教学大纲》对英语专业语法的总体描述是:能识别词类;区分名词的可数性和不可数性,可数名词的单复数形式;基本掌握各种代词的形式与用法;基数词和序数词、常用介词和连词、形容词和副词的句法功能、比较级和最高级的构成及基本句型、冠词的一般用法;了解动词的主要种类、时态、语态及不定式和分词的基本用法、句子种类、基本句型和基本构词法。掌握主谓一致关系、表语从句、宾语从句、关系分句和状语从句等句型、直接引语和间接引语的用法、动词不定式和分词的用法、各种时态、主动语态、被动语态和构词法。其中四级要求是:除掌握上述内容外,还应该熟练掌握主语从句、同位语从句、倒装句和各种条件句。

专业四级考试要求我们掌握的语法内容,具体如下:

1. 名词:可数及不可数名词;抽象、专有、物质名词的数;'s 属格的各种意义;某些以-s 结尾的名词的数;集体名词的数。

2. 限定词:限定词与三类名词的搭配关系;限定词与限定词的搭配关系;冠词的类指、特指和独指;冠词的习惯用法;some, any 和no 的用法。

3. 代词:不定代词one, some, anyone 及不定代词one, they, we, you, he 的用法;物主代词,非人称代词的用法;反身代词及其他动词宾语的用法。

4. 动词的时和体:一般现在时,现在进行时,现在完成体;一般过去时,过去进行时,过去完成体;将来时,过去将来时等的各种表达法和用法;情态动词的各种用法;虚拟式,被动态的用法;不定式和不定式分句,-ing 分词和–ing 分句、–ed分词和–ed分句的用法。

5. 定语从句,名词性从句(包括宾语、主语、表语、同位语从句等);状语从句(包括时间、原因、目的、结果、方式、条件、让步等状语从句)。

6. 直接引语,间接引语,并列结构,从属结构(包括独立结构,无动词分句,非限定分句和限定分句的转换);形容词和副词的比较级、最高级;介词与介词词组;附加疑问句;存在句;主谓一致;后置、前置与倒装;省略。

从2005年开始,语法与词汇部分恢复为30道试题,题目中约50%为词汇、词组和短语用法题,其余为语法结构题。从近年的真题来看,我们不难发现英语专业四级的语法与词汇考题主要是围绕11项语法要点:从属分句、非限定动词、

虚拟语气、情态动词、限定词、句子成分、倒装、动词时态、附加成分和强调句型。而考试的重点和难点则集中在考核考生对从属分句、非限定性动词、虚拟语气、情态动词和动词时态等语法的应用上。

明确了考试内容以后,我们要做的就是一步一个脚印地复习了。希望我们的总结能够帮助考生在短期内掌握复习重点,达到事半功倍的效果。

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强调挤压或踩的动作,毁坏程度取决于被压物的组织结构,或变形,或成小块,或可恢复原状。 To make wine, you first crush the grapes.若要造酒,需先将葡萄压碎。 shatter 打破某物,力大到使碎片飞出很远,常指整件东西完全被毁。 The explosion shattered most of the windows in the building.爆炸震碎了那座大楼 的大部分窗玻璃。smash 突出暴力,击打时动作较猛,被击打的东西往往完全报废。 He smashed the window with a brick.他用砖块击碎窗玻璃。 全真模拟试题 1. ____ native to North America, corn has now spread all over the world. A. In spite of B. That it is C. It was D. Although 2. Our civilization cannot be thought of as ____ in a short period of time. A. to have been created B. to becreated C. having been created D. beingcreated 3. We feel it is high time that the Government ____something to check the inflation. A. did B. do do D. would do 4. It has been proposed that we ____ our decision until the next meeting. C. can delay D. are to delay 5. Hurricanes are severe cyclones with winds over seventy-five miles an hour____ originate over tropical ocean waters. A. which B. who to 6. ____ is announced in the papers, our country has launched a large-scale movement against smuggling and fraudulent activities in foreign currency exchange deals.

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