2019年最新年新 人教版高二年级英语上学期期末试题

高二年级英语第一学期期末考试试卷

本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分.共160分，考试用时120分钟.

第I卷（选择题共95分）

第一部分英语知识运用(共三节，满分50分)

第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分；满分5分）

1.conquer A. construct B. honey C. concrete D. consumer

2.exact A. experiment B. explanation C. examination D. exploration

3.idiom A. ignore B. island C. idea D. identify

4.pulse A. puff B. pull C. bury D. business

5.convenient A. essay B. employ C. editor D. concrete

第二节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

6. Not until the glass looked almost new___ cleaning it.

A. he stopped

B. did he stop

C. stopped he

D. had he stopped

7. When finally I got to my office, I was wet through,___.

A. exhausted and discouraged

B. exhausted and discouraging

C. exhausting and discouraging

D. exhausting and discouraged

8. The moment I got to the dormitory, I found I___ my wallet on the bed.

A. had left

B. left C .have left D. was leaving

9. —Did you watch the concert yesterday?

—Yes. My son___ in the concert.

A. is playing

B. was playing

C. has played

D. had played

10. I___ we’d be late for the concert , but we ended up___ there ahead of time.

A. thought, got

B. had thought, got

C. thought ,getting

D. think , to get

11. The first time we were introduced to each other was___ we were attending Tom’s wedding.

A. where

B. how

C. why

D. when

12. What a pity ___ is ___ you didn’t arrive on time.

A. there, because

B. it ,that

C. he, when

D. that, for

13. If the weather had been better, we could have gone on with the match. But it___ heavily all day.

A. rained

B. rains

C. has rained

D. is raining

14. —Would you like to___ me for ___quick lunch before class?

—I’d like to, but I promised Nancy to go out with her.

A. join in, a

B. join ,a

C. join in ,/

D. join,/

15.The price is fine with me. How would you like it ____?

A. to pay

B. pay

C. paid

D. paying

16. When I reached there he told me that the matter was ______ settled.

A. as well as

B. as good as

C. as better as

D. not as well as

17. A terrible earthquake hit San Francisco, destroying almost the whole city ___ a fire that lasted for three days.

A. caused

B. and causing

C. having caused

D. to cause

18.___ life in the countryside attractive, the government must make sure that people can have enough work.

A. To make

B. Making

C. Having made

D. Made

19. One of the biggest challenges is ___ Menzies believes to be America on the map is, perhaps, Antarctica.

A. that that

B. what that

C. that what

D. that which

20. They will fly to Hongkong, ___ they plan to stay for three days.

A. where

B. there

C. which

D. when

第三节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

It is generally accepted that the experiences of the child in his first years largely determine his character and later personality. Every experience 21 the child something and the effects are 22 . “Upbringing” normally used to refer to the treatment and training of the child 23 the home. This is closely 24 the treatment and training of the child in school, which is usually distinguished (区别)by the 25 “education”. In a society such as ours, both 26 and teachers are responsible for the chances(provided for the development of the child)，27 upbringing and education depend on each other.

The ideals and practices of child upbringing are different from culture to culture. 28 , the more rural the group, the more 29 the customs of child upbringing. In more technologically developed societies, childhood and adolescence(青春期)are likely to 30 a long time, 31 more chances for education and greater variety in 32 development.

Early upbringing in the 33 is naturally affected both by the cultural pattern of the group and by the parents’34 and their aims and depends not only on school education but also on the 35 abilities of the child. Wide differences of intelligence and character 36 even in children of the same family.

Parents can 37 what is normal in physical, mental and social development, by 38 some of the many books 39 on scientific knowledge in these areas, or by comparing 40 with friends and relatives who have children.

21. A. offers B. affords C. teaches D. pays

22. A. dangerous B. limited C. immediate D. increasing

23. A. because of B. for C. out of D. within

24. A. covered with B. devoted to C. made from D. related to

25. A. term B. time C. kind D. age

26. A. children B. parents C. students D. classmates

27. A. so B. so long as C. while D. even if

28. A. Surprisingly B. Besides C. Generally D. However

29. A. strange B. unchangeable C. unusual D. curious

30. A. cover B. change C. spend D. spread

31. A. resulting in B. beginning with C. hoping for D. waiting for

32. A. body B. brain C. character D. education

33. A. school B. home C. society D. world

34. A. care B. luck C. ability D. job

35. A. wonderful B. great C. acceptable D. born

36. A. happen B. make C. exist D. hold

37. A. bring down B. find out C. work out D. make up

38. A. referring to B. looking into C. holding out D. taking up

39. A. called B. decided C. based D. carried

40. A. books B. letters C. notes D. answers

第二部分阅读理解（共25小题。第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）

第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

How Do People Plan Their Life?

The story of King Midas is not true. No man could really touch the things around him and make them turn to gold. It could be wonderful if we could turn things into gold as in the story. But the “ magic touch”, the life without work is seldom part of life in an everyday world.

It costs money to do the things you want to do and to buy the things you want to buy. In order to give a present for a birthday you must first earn the money before you have any to spend. Your home, your food, and your clothes are basic needs. Everyone needs these three things. Many other things we want are really luxuries. Basic needs and luxuries together form our standard(标准)of living. Many of the things we feel we “need”in our homes would be regarded as luxuries to other people in other parts of the world.

Have you ever helped plan a family budget(预算)? If you know you have to balance the whole money the family have earned, you should pay for gas electricity, water and your house. You should also plan for holidays and other special uses. At the same time you should have some of your money to be saved.

How people earn their money and how they spend their money is an important aspect of the study of economics.

41. ____ in the story of King Midas.

A. Nobody could turn things into gold

B. Things could be turned into gold

C. Nothing could really turned into gold

D. No man could really touch gold

42. The “magic touch” in The Sentence means_____.

A. a special touch

B. hard work

C. making a living by hard work

D. living a rich life without doing any work

43. You can do what you want to do by first____.

A. earning the money you need

B. spending your money

C. buying everything you want

D. giving presents to others

44. A family budget includes_____.

A. gas, electricity, water and house

B. food, clothes, house and holidays

C. the money your family earn and the money your family spend on all the things needed

D. everything your family need in daily life

B

“If you want to see a thing well, reach out and touch it!”

That may seem a strange thing to say. But touching things can help you to see them better.

Your eyes can tell you that a glass ball is round. But by holding it in your hands, you can feel how smooth and cool the ball is. You can feel how heavy the glass is. When you feel all these about the ball, you really see it.

With your skin, you can feel better. For example, your fingers can tell the differences between two coins in your pocket. You can feel a little drop of water on the back of your hand, too. You can even feel sounds against your skin. Have you ever wanted to know why some people like very loud music? They must like to feel the sounds of music.

All children soon learn what “ Don’t touch!” means. They hear it often. Yet most of us keep on touching things as we grow up. In shops, we touch things we might buy: food, clothes. To see something well, we have to touch it.

The bottoms of our feet can feel things, too. You know this when you walk on warm sand, cool grass or a hard floor. All feel different under your feet.

There are ways of learning to see well by feeling. One way is to close your eyes and try to feel everything that is touching your skin. Feel the shoes on your feet, the clothes on your body, the air on your skin. At first, it is not easy to feel these things. You are too used to them!

Most museums are just for looking. But today some museums have some things to touch. Their signs say, “Do touch!”There you can feel everything on show.

If you want to see better, reach out and touch. Then you will really see!

45. By touching things_____.

A. you will have a strange feeling

B. you will learn how to reach out your hand

C. you can tell the differences between them

D. you can tell what colors really are

46. Which of the following can be the best title of the story?

A. Touching by Feeling

B. To See or to Feel

C. To see Better- Feel

D. Ways of Feeling

47. “At first, it is not easy to feel these things” because_____.

A. you are too used to them

B. you can’t find a good way

C. you are tired or ill

D. you have difficulty in feeling

48. What can’t your skin feel?

A. Sounds.

B. Darkness.

C. Water

D. Coins.

C

In the 19th century, Americans from the eastern states moved to west to settle in the rich new lands along the Pacific Coast. The most difficult part of their trip was crossing the “Great American Desert” in the western part of the United States by horse and wagon. The western desert can be very dangerous. There is little water and there are few trees. But the desert also has scenery of great beauty. Tall towers of red and yellow stone rise sharply from the flat, sandy valley floor. The scene has been photographed many times and appears on movies and on TV.

In Arizona, man-made dams across the Colorado River have made two large lakes in the middle of the dry desert country. At Lake Powell, the red stone arch on rainbow bridge rises high above the blue lake. There are few roads. Many areas of Lake Powell’s shore can only be reached by boat or on foot. But hikers in this empty desert land sometimes find very old native American pictures, painted on the rocks.

In Death Valley, California, the summer temperature rises to 130-165F. There is less than two inches of rain each year. Death Valley is the lowest place in America-925 meters below sea level. In the 1800s, many travelers died when they tried to cross this waterless valley in the terrible heat.

Although the desert is dry and seems empty, there is plenty of life if you look closely. Snakes, rats have learned how to live in the desert heat. They live underground and come out at night, when it is cool. Plants such as cacti need very little water. When it does rain in the desert, plants grow quickly, and flowers open in a single day. For a short time, the desert is

covered with brilliant colors.

49．In the 19th century, Americans moved from the east to the west because they __.

A．enjoy the trip B．wanted to make their home there

C．wanted to find new grassland there D．had no water to drink

50．From the passage, we can conclude that ____.

A．the western desert is a good place for people to live in

B．there is little water but there are many trees in the desert

C．the desert is dangerous but it is full of beauty

D．till now, people know little about the desert

51．In the 1800s many travelers died in Death Valley because of __.

A．illness B．high temperature C．mud water D．poisonous water

52．In the desert, animals will die ____.

A．if they move about B．if they can’t make holes underground

C．if they come out at night D．if they drink much water

D

At a computer exhibition Bill Gates reportedly compared the computer industry with the auto (汽车)industry and stated: “If GM had kept up with technology like the computer industry has, we would all be driving twenty-five dollar cars that got 1 000 miles to the gallon(加仑).”

In response to Bill’s comments, General Motors announced a news release (新闻稿)stating:

If GM had developed technology like Microsoft, we would be driving cars with the following characteristics:

1. For no reason your car would crash twice a day.

2. Every time they repainted the lines on the road you would have to buy a new car.

3. Sometimes your car would die on the freeway for no reason and you would just accept this, restart and drive on.

4. Only one person at a time could use the car, unless you bought “Car95” or “Car NT”. But then you would have to buy more seats.

5. If you tried to get your car to a mechanic(技工)，you’d make a long distance call, be put on hold for three or four hours, when you finally got the mechanic ,you’d be told how to fix it yourself, and the mechanic would hang up before you even tried his or her suggestions.

6. People would get excited about the “new”features in Microsoft cars, forgetting completely they had been available in other cars for many years.

7. The airbag system would say: “Are you sure?” before going off.

8. Every time GM introduced a new model car, buyers would have to learn how to drive all over again because none of the controls would operate in the same manner as the old car.

9. Microsoft cars would have a special radio/cassette(盒式磁带)player which would only be able to listen to Microsoft FM, and play Microsoft Cassettes.

10. If you couldn’t afford to buy a new car, then you could just borrow your friend’s and then copy it.

11. You’d press the “start” button to shut off the engine.

53. The purpose of writing this article is_____.

A. to state the advantages of Microsoft in making cars

B. to inform that Microsoft will make cars in the future

C. to compare cars made by GM with those made by Microsoft

D. to make fun of the disadvantages of Microsoft’s products

54. It can be inferred from the passage that the airbag system of the new car____.

A. would be safer than the old one

B. would become useless in case of an accident

C. would not surprise the driver by going off suddenly

D. would remind the driver off the danger ahead of time

55. What does the writer really mean by saying “You’d press the ‘start’ button to shut off the engine”?

A. The design of Microsoft is very funny and strange.

B. It is better to control the engine like a computer.

C. The engine control system requires to be improved.

D. It is impossible to shut off the engine by pressing the “start” button.

56. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A. It is easy to get your Microsoft car repaired.

B. The car mentioned in the passage will never be made.

C. You would not have to buy new cars and learn how to drive very often if such cars existed.

D. It is impossible to copy a new car if such cars existed.

E

“There is no arguing about taste” —runs the Latin proverb. But taste did not just happen. Cultural, historical, biological and environmental events have interacted to cause frogs, for example, to be viewed as delicious in southern China but to be regarded with revulsion（厌恶）in northern China. Even though much remains unknown, tastes cannot be dismissed as inarguable or illogical（不合逻辑的）; an attempt will be made here to discover why, as Lucretius put it, “What is food to one man may be fierce poison to others.”

Among the thirty million tribal（部落的）people of India, a total of 250 animal species are avoided by one group or another. Most of these people will not eat meat from a tiger or any of various snakes. Although they say they feel a relationship with these animals, it is obvious that both are highly dangerous and that hunting them regularly would be foolish.

Monkeys are avoided, probably because they look like human beings in appearance; in these tribes man-eating is viewed as extremely cruel. An unwillingness to eat some female animals is believed to have been caused by respect for the mother’s role, but it could also be due to a policy of allowing the females to reproduce and provide more young for people. Many tribes avoid eating any animal that has died of unknown causes, a wise attitude in view of the possibility that the animal might have died from a disease that could spread to humans. Animals that eat waste food are similarly avoided, an adaptive（适应性的）step that prevents contact with parasites（寄生虫）, and that might explain why members of one tribe eat any of twenty-one different species of rats, but not the house rat.

57．We can infer from the first paragraph that____.

A．people from different parts of China never share the same food

B．taste is illogical and inarguable and cannot be explained

C．all the people in Southern China eat frogs

D．the author does not quite agree with the Latin proverb

58．The tribal people in India don’t eat snakes or tigers because ____.

A．they feel a relationship with them B．they have parasites on them

C．they think it safe to leave them alone D．they may spread disease

59．The members of one tribe eat many species of rats except the house rat because ___.

A．house rats are not green food B．house rats look terrible

C．house rats are their friends D．house rats eat waste food

60．The Indian tribes’ choice of food shows that their decision is based on ___.

A．their Gods’ teachings B．their own safety

C．where they live D．their tastes

第二节根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(涂黑AB=E, AC=F, AD=G)

M：Hey, Craig. 61 You look down.

C：Ah, not much. It’s just that I failed my history test again.

M：What? You failed again? You already failed twice!

C：I know, I know. 62 Who knows on what day George Washington was born?

M：Hey, cheer up, buddy! 63 Let’s go playing basketball for an hour. I can help you with the history after that.

C：64 But thank you, anyway, Mike.

M：65

C：I’m sorry, Mike. But I just want to stay alone for a while.

M：Ok, I’ll see you around. Take it easy.

A．But what can I do?

B．I’m not in the mood for basketball

C．Where are you going?

D．I will help you

E．Come on, just one hour.

F．What’s up?

G．Don’t let it bother you so much.

第II卷（共65分）

第三部分写作(共三节,满分55分)

第一节单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)

根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,在句子右边的横线上写出各单词的正确形式.(每空一词)

66.He demanded that the problem be ______(处理) with immediately. 66._____

67.When asked, he said he wanted to be a____ (内科医生).67._____

68. Two actors carried on a _____(对话) in the middle of the stage. 68._____

69.Tom intended to have the room____(设计)in different styles. 69._____

70. Second counts in an _________(危急时刻). 70._____

71.____(倒霉地)for him, he lost his wallet on the train. 71._____

72.She was found _______(作弊)in the exam ,so he failed the exam. 72._____

73.They were having an ______(争论) about whose turn it is to do the cooking. 73._____

74.Please write a letter to the headmaster_________(解释)how you

want to decorate the school with art works. 74._____

75.He stressed the need for____(平等)and fairness in the world. 75._____

第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误，对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无

错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（Ⅴ）；如果有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改。

Last weekend we went mountain-climbing.

Even the heavy rain in the morning could not prevent us go. 76._________

Setting off very early, we went along an extreme narrow road, all 77._________

in high spirits. On every side of the road were green fields 78._________

and some farm house. We could hear the sound of the 79._________

rain and our footsteps mixing with our laughter. At noon 80._________

we reached the top of the mountain. That surprised us 81._________

most there was the beauty of the scenes. After having a short 82._________

rest there and sharing with the food we had brought, we 83._________

started going down. It had rained even harder. We were 84._________

wet to the skin, and we still sang and laughed happily. 85._________

第三节：根据所学课文内容填空（10分）

1. As Yufang (86)____ _____: “We are not making that much money yet, but we are excited about all the new technology and great ideas that (87)____ _____ ______ _____ in Zhongguangcun. ”

2.To make a living, Verne had to write and sell stories. He spent many hours in Paris libraries studying

botany, (88) ____ _____ and many other subjects. By taking the scientific developments of his day one step further, Jules Verne (89) ____ ____ _____of modern science fiction.

3.I read all the books I could find that (90)_____ _____ _____ these matters. I studied maths and physics and the works of many brilliant scientists. At the age of seventeen, my parents sent me to university. However, I found all that was taught at university very disappointing and decided that I would (91)____ ____ _____ _____, explore unknown powers, and unfold to the world the deepest mysteries of nature.

4.Life in the oceans (92)____ _____ the tiniest plankton (93)_____ _____ _____ up to giants like sharks and whales.

5.Water, which seems so simple and common, is (94)____ _____ ______ ________. Of all the resources on earth ----- oil, gas, gold and so on ----- nothing is as (95)_____ _____ ___ ____ ___ _____

第四节书面表达(满分30分)

当前不少文学作品被改编成电影.有人选择看电影,有人则喜欢读原著.就此话题"Film or book, which do you prefer",你班进行一次讨论，根据下表提示，客观介绍一下讨论情况及你的观点。

注意：1. 可适当发挥但不要逐句翻译。

2. 词数：100~120文章题目和开头已经给出（不计入词数）。

3. 参考词汇：original work 或book in the original (原著)

Film or book, which do you prefer?

Nowadays, more and more films are adapted from original work. Fifty-five percent of the students_______________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

第一学期期末考试

高二英语试卷答题纸

请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效

第一学期期末考试

高二英语答案

1-5CCAAD6-10BAABC 11-15 ＤＢＡＢＣ１６－２０BBＡＣＡ

21.-25CDDDA 26-30 BACBA 31-35 ACBCD 36-40 CBACC

41-44 BDAC 45-48 CCAB 49-52 BCBB 53-56 DBAB 57-60 DCDB 61-65FAGBE

66．dealt 67．physician 68．dialogue 69．designed 70．emergency

71．Unfortunately /Unluckily 72．cheating 73．argument 74．explaining 75．equality

76. go 改为going77.extreme 改为extremely 78. every 改为either 或each

79. house 改为houses 80. mixing 改为mixed 81. That 改为What 82. 正确

83. 去掉with 84. 去掉had 85. 第一个and 改为but

86. puts it 87.are coming to life 88.applied science 89. laid the foundation of 90. threw light upon 91. pioneer

a new way 92.ranges from 93.all the way 94.what makes life possible 95. precious as a drop of rain

One possible version:

Film or book, which do you prefer?

Nowadays, more and more films are adapted from original work. Fifty-five percent of the students in my class think that it is better to see the film than to read the book in the original. The reason is that it takes less time to understand the whole story. Besides, the film is usually more interesting, and it is easier to follow.

However, 45 percent of the students have the opposite opinion. They think that they can get more detailed information from the original. Meanwhile, the language in the book is possibly more lively and beautiful.

Personally, I agree with the second view. Actually I think I can stay at home, reading quietly in a situation of my own, and what’s more, I am able to better understand the author’s ideas. In a word, to read the original work is better than to see the film based on it.

职高高二下英语半期或期末考试

丹棱职中15—16学年度下期期中考试 高二英语试题 满分：100分时间：90分钟 注意：请将班级、姓名、学号以及全部答案写在最后一页答题纸上。 一、单项选择。（40*1=40分） 1.Mother has bought many . https://www.wendangku.net/doc/269932281.html,k B. meat C. bread D. apples 2.Children should make for old people in a bus. A.Room B. a room C. rooms D. the rooms 3.I have read of the young writer. A.Works B. work C. this works D. the works 4.The doctor didn’t tell how many I should pay A.Dollars B. money C dollar D. moneies 5.Lily bought two of from the supermarket last Sunday. A.Kilogram; chicken B. kilograms; chicken C. Kilogram; chickens D. kilograms; chickens 6. What we are having these days! A. lovely weather B. a lovely weather C. lovely a weather D. a lovely weathers 7. If these trousers are too big, buy a smaller . A. pair B. set C. piece D. are 8. Yesterday, I met in the street. A. a friend of my mother’s B. a friend of my mother C. a my mother friend D. my mother’s a friend 9. The of the house are covered with . A. roofs; leafs B. rooves; leafs C. roofs; leaves D. rooves; leaves 10. These days I have two in my house. A. man servants B. men servants C. man servant D. men servant 11. How many were there in the street when the accident happened? A. policeman B. polices C. police D. peoples 12. They write most of their in English. A. business letter B. business letters C. businesses D. businesses letters 13. We came to a at last and went in. A. watch shop B. watches shop C. watching shop D. watchs shop 14. This is my dictionary. A. sister Mary B. Mary sister’s C. sister Mary’s D. sister’s Mary’s 15. are sold in the new store. A. Men’s and children’s shoes B. Man and child’s shoes C. Men and children shoes D. Man and child shoes 16. This is most difficult lesson but it’s not most difficult one in the textbook. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; the D. the; a 17. There is “m” in the word “name”. A. a B. the C. / D. an

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