牛津译林版英语8A Unit8 Natural disasters单元测试卷

8A Unit8 Natural disasters单元测试卷

（时间：90分钟总分：100分）

一、词汇。(15分)

A．根据句意和提示写出单词。

1．My family live in a small_______（村庄，乡村）．

2．The_______（地震）happened last night.

3．Don't be so_______（紧张）．

4. What's wrong with your_______（心脏）?

5．It's_______（安全的）to cross the road now.

6. At school we must follow school_______（规则）．

7．My father had a_______（头痛）last week.

8．What will you do this_______（周末）?

9．My mother does all the_______（家务活）at home.

10. The house is_______（燃烧）.Let's call 119.

B．用所给词的适当形式填空。

11. He was still_______ (live) when the disaster was over.

12. She said to_______ (she), "Am I right?"

13. The wind is blowing _______ (strong) than it was this morning.

14. We heard_______ (excite) shouts during the match.

15. Today is really_______ (fog).

二、单项选择。(10分)

( )1.A truck crashed_______ a building this morning.

A. to B．into C．at D．／

( )2. My grandma went to sleep_______ I got back home.

A. where B．after C．as soon as D．while ( )3. Did you_______ the fire at a primary school last week?

A. hear from

B. hear about C．hear with D．hear ( )4. -Mike, I can't stop playing computer games.

-For your eyes, my dear friend, I'm afraid you_______．

A. have to

B. may

C. must

D. need ( )5. The earthquake killed _______ people.

A. over nine hundred

B. hundreds of

C. hundred of

D. A and B

( )6. Fish can't live _______ water.

A. with

B. without

C. don't have

D. having not ( )7. If you _______ this evening, I will _______.

A. don't come; mop up it

B. won't come; mop up it

C. don't come; mop it up

D. won't come; mop it up

( )8. After the earthquake, I didn't know _______ next.

A. what to do

B. how to do

C. do what

D. to do what

( )9. When I arrived there, I saw him _______the snow.

A. clear

B. was clearing

C. cleared

D. clearing

( )10. -Can I come in, Simon?

- _______.

A. Sure, come in

B. No, you can't.

C. Certainly

D. A and C

三、句型转换(10分）

1. "Please visit Nanjing next year," the girl said to us. (改为同义句)

The girl _______ us _______ _______Nanjing next year.

2. When he was ten years old, Tom lived by himself. (改为同义句)

Tom lived by himself _______ _______.

3. We think we are able to travel around the world. (改为否定句)

We _______ _______ _______ _______ able to travel around the world.

4. I like fruit very much. (改为否定句)

I_______ like fruit _______ _______.

5．A snowstorm hit Beijing on Friday.（对画线部分提问）

_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ in Beijing on Friday?

四、完形填空。（10分）

I shall never forget the day when the earthquake happened. The time was 5:15 in the afternoon and I was driving l the road to meet my daughter from school. We were going 2 together. I had finished work at about 4 o'clock and then gone to the Post Office. Then I'd stopped at a shop 3 some fresh fruit. We like to have some fruit to eat 4 our swim.

I was driving along a high road on my way to the school. Over my road was another road for cars coming 5 way. I was hungry, so I put the bag of apples on the seat beside me and 6 to eat one. Suddenly I saw the cars in front of me start to move from side 7 side, I slowed down. Then my car started to shake! I didn't know 8 was happening. Perhaps there was something wrong with my car. I drove even 9 . Then the road above started to fall down, I stopped the car at the same moment the road 10 onto the cars in front of me.

( )1. A. at B. in C．along D．near

( )2. A. swim B．swam C. swims D. swimming

( )3. A. get B. to get C,. gets D. got

( )4. A. when B. before C. after D. why

( )5. A. the other B. others C. another D. other

( )6. A. starting B. started C. to start D. starts

( )7. A. in B. on C, to D. at

( )8. A. why B. when C. how D. what

( )9. A. fast B. faster C. slower D. slow

( )10. A. feel B. fall C. felt D. fell

五、阅读理解。（30分）

A

Typhoons(台风) in the northern part of the world have girls' names. Sometimes they have very beautiful names. Rose is a pretty name but there was nothing pretty about Typhoon Rose. It was the worst typhoon to hit Hong Kong in more than thirty years.

It began to rain early on the morning of Monday, August 16th, 1971. At ten o'clock in the morning, Typhoon Rose was still 130 miles away but already the wind was blowing people's umbrellas away. The wind became stronger and stronger. The typhoon shelters (避风港) were soon full of boats. Ships that were too big to go inside the shelters put down more anchors (锚). Some very big ships went out to sea. It is safer for a big ship to be at sea in a typhoon because then it cannot be blown onto rocks. TaiTak Airport closed. No planes were able to take off or land. At 9:00 in the evening, all lights went out.

No one slept well that night. It is difficult to sleep in such bad weather.

In Typhoon Rose, more than one hundred people died. 229 people were injured(受伤) and 66 of these had to go to hospital. 1,500 people lost their homes. The people of Hong Kong will not quickly forget Typhoon Rose!

( )1. What does the short passage mainly talk about?

A. The typhoon.

B. The ships in the typhoon.

C. Typhoon Rose.

D. The people in the typhoon.

( )2. Typhoon Rose came to Hong Kong_______

A. early in the morning

B. on a summer day

C. in the autumn of 1971

D. from the northern part of the world

( )3. The boats went inside the shelters because _______.

A. it was safer to stay there

B. people in the boats could go home

C. the shelters were full of boats

D. the ships may hit the boats

( )4. The biggest ships went out to sea because _______.

A. the shelters were full

B. they couldn't hit the rocks

C. they wanted to go into Typhoon Rose

D. they were not afraid of typhoon

( )5. How many people died in Typhoon Rose?

A. 66.

B. Over 100.

C. 229.

D. 1,500.

B

Have you ever heard of "Survival Holidays"? It is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. Now about 1, 000 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents.

The reason why people like " Survival Holidays" is that they think being close to nature is

good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. "Survival Holidays" gives them an important change.

Is "Survival Holidays" a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. They need to be left on their own, without adults disturbing(干扰) them. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled(控制) by adults, which causes many problems. Children don't know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge. Children are not comfortable with danger. Even slight danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them.

Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in dangerous times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives.

( )6. What is "Survival Holidays" according to the passage?

A. It is summer holidays.

B. It is winter holidays.

C. It is a kind of holidays to escape from danger.

D. It is a holiday to go into the lonely place for exciting activities.

( )7. Which children may take part in "Survival Holidays"?

A. Poor children. .

B. Rich children.

C. Children from cities.

D. Children from the countryside.

( )8. What's the main idea of the last paragraph?

A. The reason people dislike "Survival Holidays".

B. The advantages of " Survival Holidays".

C. The disadvantages of " Survival Holidays".

D. The suggestions of taking part in "Survival Holidays".

( )9. In a "Survival Holidays" children can learn the following EXCEPT_______.

A. how to get good grades

B. how to stay calm in different times

C. how to keep safe when they meet danger

D. how to work in a team

( )10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. No companies can hold "Survival Holidays".

B. Parents can take part in "Survival Holidays" with their children.

C. Parents like to keep their children busy with activities controlled by adults.

D. Children don't listen to their parents any more after "Survival Holidays".

C

The coming of the New Year brings not only a new beginning but also an end to the busy holiday season. A New Year's vacation can be a great way for people who want to celebrate the

New Year to do so in style. A New Year's vacation can also help a person relax. If a New Year's vacation is on your wish list for either of these reasons, or one of your own, here are some tips for planning a vacation and having a great time at your destination (目的地).

Solidify (固定) the group. A New Year's vacation can be a great time for families to play, for friends to reunite (团聚). Who is coming on your New Year's vacation? Decide this and quite a few new questions will come up like times, places, activities and prices. But as long as you know who's going on this New Year holiday trip, all the other questions can be answered.

Solidify the details (细节). Now start your vacation planning: Find out where you would like to go, how much you would like to spend, what you would like to see and do. Do you want to be in a major city? Do you want to be in a cabin (小木屋) in the forest? For example, if you're traveling with children and grown-ups, you may want to visit the Disneyland during New Year's week. Not only does Disney have the traditional attractions and fireworks (焰火) for children, but some clubs like Pleasure Island have special New Year's Eve events for adults.

Now you know how to plan a vacation for New Year. New Year's might be just the right time for you and your family or friends to get away from it all. On the other hand, it might be fun just to go somewhere new and exciting when the New Year comes in.

( )11. According to the passage, what is the best place to go if you travel with children and adults?

A. A major city.

B. A cabin in the forest.

C. The Disneyland.

D. Somewhere new and exciting.

( )12. What is the most important question when you plan New Year's vacation?

A. Where would you like to go?

B. What would you like to see and do?

C. How much would you like to spend?

D. Who is coming on your New Year's vacation?

( )13. What is NOT TRUE about a New Year's vacation?

A. A New Year's vacation is impossible without a plan.

B. A New Year's vacation is a great way to celebrate the New Year.

C. A New Year's vacation can be a great time for families to play.

D. A New Year's vacation can also help a person relax.

( )14. Why is the Disneyland attractive to both children and grown-ups ?

A. Because it is somewhere new and exciting.

B. Because it has the traditional attractions for children.

C. Because it has special New Year's Eve events for adults.

D. Because it has antertainments for both children and adults.

( )15. Which is the best title for this passage?

A. A New Year's Vacation

B. How to Plan a New Year's Vacation

C. Where to go on New Year's Vacation

D. Whom Having a New Year's Vacation with

六、句子翻译。（10分）

1．妈妈在烧饭的时候打碎了一只碗。

______________________________________________________________________ 2．你能尽快把钱还给我吗？

______________________________________________________________________ 3．我的脑中掠过一阵恐惧，但我告诉自己要镇定下来，因为我仍然活着。

______________________________________________________________________ 4．用潮湿的毛巾捂住你的嘴和鼻子，以便保护你自己免受浓烟的伤害。

______________________________________________________________________ 5．在黑暗中我找不到出去的路。

______________________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达。（15分）

根据这则事故报告，写一篇报道，要求反映报告中提及的所有的内容。

Accident Report

_____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________

参考答案

一. 1. village 2. earthquake 3. nervous 4. heart 5. safe 6. rules 7. headache 8. weekend

9. housework 10. burning ll. alive 12. herself 13. more strongly 14. excited 15. foggy

二. 1～5 BBBCD 6～10 BCADD

三. 1. invited, to visit 2. at ten 3. don't think we are 4. don't, at all

5. What was the weather like

四. 1～5 CDBCA 6～10 BCDCD

五. 1～5 CBABB 6～10 DCBAC 11～15 CDADB

六. 1．Mum broke a bowl when she was cooking.

2．Could you return the money to me as soon as possible？

3．A moment of fear went through my mind, but I told myself to calm down since I was still alive.

4．Cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel to protect yourself from thick smoke.

5．I couldn't find my way out in the dark.

七. Accident Report

The accident happened at 10:30 on the morning of May 25. A girl was talking with another girl while they were riding along the Shanghai Road. Just then her bike hit a car and she hurt head and leg badly. Some people called the police and soon the girl was taken to hospital.

The doctor said she had to stay in bed for a few days.

And her parents came to look -after her as quickly as possible. She was not worried after her classmates helped her with her lessons.

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