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2018届江苏省淮阴中学高三第二学期综合模拟训练二

2018届江苏省淮阴中学高三第二学期综合模拟训练二
2018届江苏省淮阴中学高三第二学期综合模拟训练二

2018届江苏省淮阴中学高三第二学期综合模拟训练二

I. 单项选择(共15题;每题1分;满分15分)

1. It is a common practice to put down a ________ of 20% and to pay the rest when the furniture is delivered.

A. deposit

B. commission

C. pension

D. allowance

2. Lack of exercise is also a risk factor for heart disease but it?s ________ small when compared with the others.

A. roughly

B. briefly

C. narrowly

D. relatively

3. How can you learn anything, let?s say, ________ you spend all your spare time watching

television?

A. while

B. because

C. when

D. unless

4. The new job is not a promotion ________ but it brings good prospects for the future.

A. as such

B. so much

C. as yet

D. so that

5. Jack is indeed a good salesman, but his absent-minded manner does tend to ________ those

potential consumers.

A. break off

B. call off

C. put off

D. leave off

6. I was only joking when I said Sarah failed in the driving test again; no one ________ she took it seriously.

A. thought

B. would have thought

C. would think

D. had thought

7. The couple have decided to go to Hawaii for holiday, even if air fares ________ again between now and next summer.

A. went up

B. go up

C. have gone up

D. will go up

8. All the buses ________ when we arrived at the bus station, we had to take a taxi to go back home.

A. being left

B. having left

C. had left

D. were leaving

9. While there are clear signs of a ________ recovery in the global economy, the country still faces a very difficult situation.

A. formal

B. raw

C. modest

D. thorough

10. Many new policies made in the 19th CPC National Congress will be ________ to ensure the

steady growth of China?s economy.

A. in conclusion

B. in force

C. in power

D. in advance

11. By law, whoever posts false message on the Internet shall ________ himself in prison if they

are viewed by more than 5,000 people.

A. deserve

B. land

C. acquire

D. condemn

12. The three travelers finally reached the home of Bertha?s mother around dusk, ________ 65

miles in less than 12 hours.

A. covering

B. having covered

C. to cover

D. to have covered

13. Made in China 2025aims to transform China from a product-making factory into a

product-making power, ________ driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity.

A. the one that

B. one that is

C. one is

D. the one

14. — What do you think about that new librarian?

—She is ________ of a good clerk, for she even doesn?t know how to classify the books.

A. somebody

B. anything

C. nobody

D. nothing

15. — Helen, I am happy to work with Group A!

—_________ I?m in Group B, and I can see the trouble.

A. You can say that again!

B. You bet!

C. For God?s sake!

D. Lucky you!

II. 完形填空(共20题;每题1分;满分20分)

To a large degree,the measure of our peace of mind is determined by how much we are able to live in the present moment. Irrespective of what happened yesterday or last year, and what may or may not happen tomorrow,the present moment is 16 you are — always.

Without question, many of us have mastered the neurotic (神经兮兮的) art of spending much of our lives 17 about a variety of things — all at once. We allow past problems and future concerns to 18 our present moments so much so that we 19 anxious,frustrated, 20 ,and hopeless.

On the other side,we also 21 our gratification (满足感),our priorities,and our happiness,often 22 ourselves that …someday? will be better than today. 23 , the same mental dynamics that tell us to look toward the future will only repeat themselves so that “someday” never actually 24 .

John Lennon once said,“Life is what?s happening 25 we?re busy making other plans.” When we?re busy making “other plans”, our children are busy growing up,the people we love are moving away and dying, our bodies are 26 , and our 27 are slipping away. In short, we 28 life.

Many people live as if life were a dress rehearsal for some 29 date. It isn?t. In fact,no one has a 30 that he or she will be here tomorrow. Now is the only time we have, and the only time that we have any control over. When our attention is in the present moment, we push

31 from our minds. Fear is the concern over events that might happen in the future —we won?t have enough money,our children will get into trouble,we will get old and die,32 .

To 33 fear, the best strategy is to learn to bring your attention back to the present. Mark Twain said, “I have been 34 some terrible things in my life, some of which actually happened”. I don?t think I can say it any better. Practice keeping your attention on the here and now. Your efforts will 35 .

16. A. what B. who C. where D. when

17. A. worrying B. caring C. speaking D. thinking

18. A. monitor B. improve C. dominate D. guide

19. A. pick up B. build up C. end up D. pass up

20. A. satisfied B. inspired C. content D. depressed

21. A. advance B. postpone C. deprive D. support

22. A. confirmed B. disagreeing C. convinced D. convincing

23. A. Happily B. Luckily C. Unfortunately D. Properly

24. A. delays B. arrives C. passes D. sees

25. A. while B. because C. until D. as if

26. A. getting into shape B. getting out of shape C. being built up D. picking up

27. A. brains B. dreams C. standards D. conventions

28. A. miss the boat B. miss the point C. narrowly miss D. miss out on

29. A. last B. latest C. later D. late

30. A. courage B. guarantee C. feeling D. desire

31. A. depression B. sadness C. fear D. comfort

32. A. however B. whenever C. whatever D. wherever

33. A. combat B. compare C. claim D. compensate

34. A. into B. over C. through D. against

35. A. pay back B. pay off C. pay in D. pay up

III. 阅读理解(共15题;每题2分;满分30分)

A

Downey’s corn maze(迷宫) adventure

Finding your way through Downey?s corn maze is a great experience to have with your friends and family. No reservations are required during our regular daytime hours. There are many twists and turns through 10 kms of …trails”. Try to work together to find all the stations and celebrate together when you make it.

Finger Funnies Maze Game

Search for the 5 game stations and get your color pattern. Match your color pattern to a chart which will give you a funny challenge to perform in front of your friends and family. 45

minutes are given to complete the maze.

Some Rules to Remember

● Children under 12 must be supervised.

● Please stay on trails.

● Horseplay (大闹, 嬉戏) will not be tolerated.

Details

● All guests (children & adults) entering areas are required to pay $ 12.

● At the time of booking, you will be given a wagon ride. Please arrive 15-30 minutes in advance for payment. Wagon rides will not wait for guests who are late.

● If paying as a group, come to the admission booth, and state the name of the group and the number of participants.

● Dress appropriately. It can be cold in the evening. We recommend coats and boots.

● You are permitted to wear costumes.

● Remember to bring a flashlight.

● No alcohol, smoking, or drugs.

● No outside food or drink permitted.

36. If you want to make an adventure in Downey?s corn maze, you are advised to _______.

A. dress in colorful costumes

B. book early to avoid disappointment

C. compete with your friends and family

D. arrive at least one hour before closing time

37. The passage is intended to _______.

A. advise parents their way through the maze

B. inform people of how to find their way through the maze

C. inform people of the dos and don?ts of Downey?s corn maze

D. show the comprehensive services provided by Dow ney?s corn maze

B

Neuroscientists have explained the risky, aggressive or just plain confusing behavior of teenagers as the product of a brain that is somehow compromised. Groundbreaking research in the past 10 years, however, shows that this view is wrong. The teen brain is not defective (有缺陷的). It is not a half-baked adult brain, either. It has been forged by evolution to function differently from that of a child or an adult.

Foremost among the teen brain?s features is its ability to change in response to the environment by modifying the communication networks that connect brain regions. It allows teenagers to make enormous strides in thinking and socialization. But the change also makes them sensitive to dangerous behavior and serious mental disorders.

The most recent studies indicate that the riskiest behavior arises from a mismatch between the maturation of networks in the limbic system (边缘系统), which drives emotions and

intensifies at puberty (青春期), and the maturation of networks in the prefrontal cortex (前额皮质), which occurs later and promotes sound judgment and the control of impulses. Indeed, we now know that one? s prefrontal cortex continues to change prominently until his 20s. And yet puberty seems to be starting earlier, extending the “mismatch years”.

The plasticity of networks linking brain regions — and not the growth of those regions, as previously thought —is key to eventually behaving like an adult. Understanding that, and knowing that a widening gap between the development of emotional and judgment networks is happening in young people today, can help parents, teachers, counselors and teenagers themselves. People will better see that behavior such as risk-taking, sensation-seeking, and turning away from parents and toward peers are not signs of cognitive or emotional problems. They are a natural result of brain development, a normal part of adolescents learning how to negotiate a complex world.

The same understanding can also help adults decide when to intervene. A 15-year-old girl?s departur e from her parents? tastes in clothing, music or politics may be a source of anxiety for Mom and Dad but does not indicate mental illness. A 16-year-old boy?s tendency to skateboard without a helmet or to accept risky challenges from friends is not unimportant but is more likely a sign of short-range thinking and peer pressure than a desire to hurt himself. Other exploratory and aggressive actions might be red flags, however. Knowing more about the unique teen brain will help all of us learn how to separate unusual behavior that is age-appropriate from that which might indicate illness. Such awareness could help society reduce the rates of teen addiction, motor vehicle accidents and depression.

38. How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed?

A. By drawing a comparison.

B. By confirming a prediction.

C. By making an assumption.

D. By correcting a misunderstanding.

39. What can we know about the changeability of teens? brains?

A. It is a double-edged sword.

B. It is predictable and avoidable.

C. It results from serious functional disorders.

D. It is related to their brain development in the childhood.

40. The limbic system and the prefrontal cortex are mentioned in Paragraph 3 to ________.

A. show the differences between them

B. explain what leads to teen s? riskiest behavior

C. explain the relationship between early puberty and them

D. show how the mismatch between their maturation of networks happens

C

government who have been examining how social media firms like Linked In gather and use social media data.

The House of Commons Science and Technology Committee?s report, released last week, has blamed firms for making people sign up to long incomprehensible legal contracts and calls for an international standard or kitemark (认证标记) to identify sites that have clear terms and conditions.

anyone,” says Andrew Miller, the chair of the com mittee. Instead, he says, firms should provide a plain-English version of their terms. The simplified version would be checked by a third party and awarded a kitemark if it is an accurate reflection of the original.

It is not yet clear who would administer the scheme, but the UK government is looking at introducing it on a voluntary basis. “We need to think through how we make that work in practice,” says Miller.

Would we pay any more attention to a kitemark? “I think if you went and did the survey, peopl e would like to think they would,” says Ni gel Shadbolt at the University of Southampton, UK, who studies open data. “We do know people worry a lot about the inappropriate use of their information. But what would happen in practice is another matter,” he says.

Other organisations such as banks ask customers to sign long contracts they may not read or understand, but Miller believes social media requires special attention because it is so new. “We still don?t know how significant the long-term impact is going to be of unwise things that kids put on social media that come back and bite them in 20 years? time,” he says.

Shadbolt, who gave evidence to the committee, says the pr oblem is that we don?t know how companies will use our data because their business models and uses of data are still evolving. Large collections of personal information have become valuable only recently, he says.

The shock and anger when a social media firm does something with data that people don?t expect, even if users have app arently permission, show that the current situation isn?t working. If properly administered, a kitemark on terms and conditions could help people know what exactly they are signing up to. Although they would still have to actually read them.

41. The phrase “meaningless drivel” in paragraphs 1 and 3 refers to “_______”.

A. insignificant data collected by social media firms

B. guidelines on how to use social media websites properly

C. warnings from the UK government against unsafe websites

D. legal contracts that social media firms make people sign up to

42. It can be inferred from the passage that Nigel Shadbolt doubts whether _______.

A. a kitemark scheme would be workable on a nationwide scale

B. people would pay as much attention to a kitemark as they think

湖南雅礼中学、河南实验中学2018届高三联考数学(文)试卷(含答案)

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【浙江高考真题】浙江省2017年11月普通高考招生选考科目考试地理试题 第I卷(选择题) 一、选择题 1.在农业方面,运用遥感技术能够 ①监测耕地变化②调查作物分布③跟踪产品流向④监测作物生长状况 A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 2.新安江水库建成后,形成约573平方千米的人工湖,关于库区小气候变化的叙述,正确的是 A. 云雾天数增多 B. 气温日较差增大 C. 降水天数减少 D. 气温年较差增大 下图为某地地质剖面图,完成下列问题。 3.甲地所在地形区的地质构造是 A. 地垒 B. 地堑 C. 背斜 D. 向斜 4.按成因分类,乙处岩石属于 A. 喷出岩 B. 侵入岩 C. 沉积岩 D. 变质岩 5.“一路一带”是互惠双赢之路,它对密切我国与沿线国家之间的经济贸易联系意义重大。与俄罗斯的合作有利于我国 ①引进大量民间资本②输入大量剩余劳动力③引进大量油气资源④拓宽产品的销售市场 A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 2017年9月29日兰渝铁路全线通车,乘车从兰州到重庆,可看到沿途植被景观变化明显。下图为兰渝铁路示意图。完成下列问题。

6.从兰州到重庆,图中看到秦岭南北自然植被类型差异明显,造成这种差异的主导因素是A. 地形 B. 土壤 C. 水分 D. 热量 7.修建铁路北段时,适合保护生态的措施是 A. 临近城镇设置隔音屏障 B. 设立栅栏阻止动物穿越 C. 铁路多处采用桥梁或隧道 D. 路基两侧种植常绿阔叶林 8.浙江某山区农民,利用“互联网+农产品”模式,促进农业生产。下列农业区位因素变化最明显的是 A. 科学技术市场需求 B. 市场需求自然条件 C. 自然条件国家政策 D. 国家政策科学技术 下图为我国2000年至2015年能源消费构成及消费增速变化示意图,完成下列问题。

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