2020高考英语语法填空：常考动词 介词短语

(一)名词的固定搭配介词+名词形式

第一组

by accident 偶然

on account of 因为，由于

in addition 另外

in addition to 除……之外(包括)

in the air 在流行中，在传播中

on (the/an) average 平均，一般来说

on the basis of 根据，在……的基础上at (the) best 充其量，至多

for the better 好转，改善

on board 在船(车、飞机)上

out of breath 喘不过气来

on business 因公，因事

in any case 无论如何，总之

in case of 假使，万一

in case 假如，以防(万一)，免得

in no case 决不

第二组

by chance 偶然，碰巧

in charge (of) 负责，主管

(a) round the clock 昼夜不停地

in common 共用，共有，共同

in conclusion 最后，总之

on condition that 在……条件下

in confidence 信任

in connection with/to关于

in consequence 因此，结果

in consequence of 由于……的缘故on the contrary 反之，正相反

in contrast with/to 与……成对照

out of control 失去控制

under control 被控制住

at all costs 不惜任何代价

at the cost of 以……为代价

第三组

in the course of 在……过程中，在……期间of course 当然，自然，无疑

in danger 在危险中，垂危

out of danger 脱离危险

out of date 过期(时)的

up to date 时新的

in debt 欠债

in detail 详细地

in difficulties 处境困难

in the distance 在远处

off duty 下班

on duty 值班，上班

on earth 究竟，到底

at all events 无论如何

in any event 无论如何

in effect 有效；实际上

第四组

in the event of 万一，如果发生

for example 例如

with the exception of除……之外

in the face of 面对，不顾，即使

in fact 其实，实际上

on fire 烧着

on foot 步行

in force 有效；实施中

in favo(u)r of 有利于，赞成，支持in front of 在……面前

in (the) future 今后，将来

on guard 警惕，防范

in general 通常，大体上

in half 成两半

at hand 在手边，在附近

from tip to toe 彻头彻尾，完全

by hand 用手

hand down to 往下传，传给(后代) 第五组

hand in hand 手拉手，携手

in hand 在掌握中，在控制中

on hand 在手边，临近

on (the) one hand... 一方面……，

on the other hand...另一方面……

at heart 在内心；实质上

by heart 牢记，凭记忆

at home 在家，在国内；自在，自如in honor of 以纪念，向……表示敬意on one’s honor 以名誉担保

in a hurry 匆忙地，立即

for instance 例如，举例说

at intervals 不时，时时

at last 最终，终于

at least 至少，最低限度

in the least 一点，丝毫

第六组at length 终于，最后；详细地

in the light of 按照，根据

in line 成一直线，排成一行

in line with 与……一致，按照

at a loss 困惑，不知所措

by all means 无论如何，必定

by means of 借助于，用

by no means 决不

in memory of 纪念

at the mercy of 在……支配下

by mistake 错误地

at the moment 现在，此刻

for a moment 片刻，一会儿

for the moment 现在，暂时

in a moment 立刻，马上

第七组

in nature 本质上

on occasion 有时，不时

in order 秩序井然，整齐

in order to 以便，为了

in order that 以便

out of order 发生故障，失调

on one’s own 独自地，独立地

in particular 特别地，尤其，详细地in the past 在过去，以往

in person 亲自

in place 在适当的位置

in place of 代替

in the first place 起初，首先

in the last place 最后

out of place 不得其所的，不适当的on the point 即将……的时候

第八组

to the point 切中要害，切题

in practice 在实际中，实际上

out of practice 久不练习，荒疏

at present 目前，现在

for the present 目前，暂时

in proportion to (与……)成比例的

in public 公开地，当众

for (the) purpose of为了

on purpose 故意，有意

with the purpose of 为了

in question 正在考虑

at random 随意地，任意地

at any rate 无论如何，至少

by reason of 由于

as regards 关于，至于

with/in regard to 对于，就……而论第九组

in/with relation to 关系到

with respect to 关于

as a result 结果，因此

as a result of 由于……的结果

in return 作为报答，作为回报

on the road 在旅途中

as a rule 规章，规则；通常，照例in the long run 最终，从长远观点看for the sake of 为了……起见

on sale 出售；贱卖on a large scale 大规模地

on a small scale 小规模地

in secret 秘密地，私下地

in a sense 从某种意义上说

in shape 处于良好状态

on the side 作为兼职，额外

第十组

at first sight 乍一看，初看起来

in sight 被看到，在望

out of sight 看不见，在视野之外

in spite of 不管，不顾；尽管，虽然

on the spot 当场，在现场

in step 同步，合拍

out of step 步调不一致，不协调

in stock 现有，备有

in sum 总而言之

in tears 流着泪，含泪，哭

in terms of 依据，按照；用……措词

for one thing 首先，一则

on the second thoughts 经重新考虑，一转念at a time 每次，一次

at no time 从不，决不

at one time 同时，曾经，从前曾

第十一组

at the same time 但是，然而，同时

at times 有时

for the time being 目前，暂时

from time to time 有时，不时

in no time 立即，马上

in time 及时，适时地

on time 准时

on top of 在……之上

out of touch 失去联系

in truth 事实上，实际上，的确

on try 试穿

by turns 轮流，交替地

in turn 依次，轮流

in vain 徒劳，无效

a variety of 种种，各种

by virtue of 由于

第十二组

by the way 顺便提一下，另外

by way of 经由，通过……方式

in a way 在某点，在某种程度上

in no way 决不

in the way of 妨碍

in one’s/the way 妨碍，阻碍

after a while 过了一会，不久

for a while 暂时，一时

on the whole 总的来说

in a word 总而言之

in other words 换句话说，也就是说

at work 在工作，忙于

out of work 失业

in the world 到底，究竟动词+名词形式第十三组

have/gain access to 可以获得take...into account 考虑

gain/have an advantage over胜过，优于pay the way for 为……铺平道路take advantage of 利用，趁……之机

pay attention to 注意

do/try one’s best 尽力，努力

get the best of 胜过

make the best of 充分利用，妥善处理

get the better of 打败，致胜

catch one’s breath 屏息，歇口气

take care 小心，当心

take care of 照顾，照料

take a chance 冒险一试

take charge of 担任，负责

keep company with 与……交往

take delight in 以……为乐

with delight 欣然，乐意地

第十四组

make a/the difference 有影响，很重要

carry/bring into effect 使生效，使起作用

put into effect 实行，生效

come/go into effect 生效，实施

take effect 生效，起作用

catch one’s eye 引人注目

keep an eye on 留意，照看

make faces 做鬼脸

find fault 埋怨，挑剔

catch fire 着火

come/go into force 生效，实施

make friends 交朋友，友好相处

be friends with 对……友好，与……交上朋友make fun of 取笑，嘲弄

keep one’s head 保持镇静

lose one’s head 不知所措

第十五组

lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心

get/learn by heart 记住，背诵

get hold of 抓住，掌握

keep house 管理家务，做家务

throw/cast light on 使明白，阐明

bear/keep in mind 记住

have in mind 记住，考虑到，想到

make up one’s mind 下决心

come/go into operation 使投入生产，使运转put in order 整理，检修

keep/hold pace with 跟上，与……同步play a part 起作用

take place 发生，进行

take the place of 代替

come to the point 说到要点，扼要地说bring/carry into practice 实施，实行

第十六组

make progress 进步，进展

give rise to 引起，使发生

make sense 讲得通，有意义

catch the sight of 发现，突然看见

(go) on the stage 当演员

take one’s time 不急不忙，从容进行

keep in touch 保持联系

keep track 通晓事态，注意动向

lose track 失去联系

make use of 利用

put to use 使用，利用give way 让路，让步

lead the way 带路，引路

make one’s way 前进，进行

make way 让路，开路

keep one’s word 遵守诺言

第十七组

act on 作用

appeal to 呼吁，要求

attempt at 企图，努力

attitude to/towards 态度，看法

a great/good deal of 大量(的)，许多(的) influence on 影响

interference in 干涉

interference with 妨碍，打扰

第十八组

introduce to 介绍

a lot (of) 许多(的)，大量(的)

lots of 大量，很多

fall in love with 相爱，爱上

a matter of (关于……)的问题

a number of 若干，许多

reply to 回答，答复

a series of 一系列，一连串

其他固定搭配

第十九组

trolley bus 无轨电车

I.D. card 身份证

credit card 信用卡

no doubt 无疑，必定

next door 隔壁

out of doors 在户外

face to face 面对面地

as a matter of fact 实际情况，真相

a few 有些，几个

quite a few 还不少，有相当数目的

a little 一点，稍微，一些，少许

little by little 逐渐地

quite a little 相当多，不少

no matter 无论

the moment (that) 一……就

no more 不再

第二十组

fair play 公平竞赛；公平对待

in demand 有需要，销路好

rest room 厕所，盥洗室

primary school 小学

side by side 肩并肩，一个挨一个heart and soul 全心全意

step by step 逐步

ahead of time 提前

all the time 一直，始终

once upon a time 从前

once in a while 偶尔，有时

no wonder 难怪，怪不得

word for word 逐字地

decline with thanks 婉言谢绝

(二)动词的固定搭配动词+介词形式

第二十一组

account for 说明(原因等) aim at 瞄准，针对

allow for 考虑到

appeal to 呼吁，要求

arrive at 达成，得出

ask after 询问，问候

ask for 请求，要求

attach to 附属于，隶属于

begin with 从开始

break into 闯入

break off 断绝，结束

break through 突破

break up 中止，结束；打碎，折断

bring about 带来，造成

bring down 打倒，挫伤；降低

bring forth 产生，提上

第二十二组

bring forward 提出

bring out 使出现；公布；出版

bring up 教育，培养，使成长

build up 积累；堵塞；树立，逐步建立；增进；锻炼call for 邀请；要求；需求

call forth 唤起，引起；振作起，鼓起

call off 放弃，取消

catch at 抓住(东西)

call on/upon 访问，拜访；号召，呼吁

call up 召集，动员；打电话

care for 照管，关心；喜欢，意欲

carry off 夺去

carry on 继续下去；从事，经营

carry out 贯彻，执行；实现

come to 总计，达到；苏醒，复原count on 依靠；期待，指望

count up 把……相加

第二十三组

cover up 掩饰，掩盖

cut across 走捷径，抄近路

deal with 处理，对付，安排

do without 没有……也行

fill in/out 填充，填写

get at 得到，接近；意思是

get into 进入，陷入

go after 追求

go into 进入；研究，调查

go for 竭力想取得；喜爱；支持，拥护go through 经历，经受；详细检查

go with 伴随，与……协调

go without 没有……也行

improve on 改进

keep to 保持，坚持

lie in 在于

live up to 不辜负

第二十四组

live on/by 靠……生活，以……为食live through 度过，经受过

look after 照管，照料

look at 看望，注视

look for 寻找，寻求

look into 调查，观察，过问；窥视look over 检查，查看，调查

look through 仔细查看，浏览，温习make for 走向，驶向；有助于

occur to 被想到，被想起

play with 以……为消遣，玩弄

refer to 参考，查阅，涉及，提到

run for 竞选

run into 撞上，偶然碰见

see to 注意，负责，照料，修理

send for 派人去请，召唤；索取

第二十五组

send in 呈报，递交，送来

serve as 作为，用作

set aside 挑出，拨出，留出；拒绝

sit for 参加

stand by 支持，帮助；袖手旁观stand for 代替，代表，意味着

stand against 反抗，抵抗

stick to 坚持，忠于，信守

take after 与……相像

take for 把……认为是，把……看成是take in 接受，吸收；了解，理解

take to 喜欢，亲近

touch on 关系到，涉及

turn into 变成

turn to 变成；求助于，借助于

turn off 关上；出产；解雇

动词+副词形式

第二十六组

break down 损坏，分解，瓦解

break in 闯入；打断，插嘴

break out 逃出；突然发生，爆发

bring to 使恢复知觉

burn out 烧掉

burn up 烧起来，旺起来；烧完

catch on 理解，明白

check in 办理登记手续

check out 结账后离开；检验，核查

check up (on) 校对，检查，检验

cheer up 使高兴，使振奋

clear away 扫除，收拾

clear up 收拾；澄清；放晴

make it clear that 弄清楚

come off 实现，成功，奏效

come on 请，来吧，快点；开始，出场，上演come out 出版；出现，显露；结果是

第二十七组

come round (around) 来访，前来；苏醒，复原come through 经历，脱险

come up 走近，上来；发生，被提出

cross out 删去，取消

cut back 削减，减少

cut down 削减，降低

cut in (汽车)抢道；插嘴，打断

cut off 切断；删去；停止

cut out 删除

cut short 突然停止

die down 渐渐消失，平息

die out 消失，灭绝

draw in (火车、汽车)到站

draw up 写上，画上；草拟；停住

dress up 穿上盛装，打扮得很漂亮drop by/in 顺便来访

dry out 干透，使干

dry up 干涸，枯竭

第二十八组

drop off 减弱，减少

drop out 退出，离队

fall behind 落后

fall out 争吵；结果是

fall through 落空，失败

feed in 输入

find out 查明

get across 解释清楚，使人了解

get around/round 走动，旅行；(消息)传开get away 逃脱，离开

get by 通过，经过

get down 从……下来；写下

get in 进入；收获，收集

get off 从……下来；离开，动身，开始get over 克服；(从病中)恢复过来

get through 结束，完成；接通电话

have got to (do) 不得不，必须

第二十九组

get together 集合，聚集

get up 起床；增加，增强

give away 泄露；分送

give back 送还，恢复

give in 交上；投降，屈服

give off 放出，释放

give out 分发，放出

give up 停止，放弃

go ahead 开始，前进；领先

go by 过去

go down 下降，降低；被载入，传下去go off 爆炸，发射；动身，离开

go out 外出；熄灭

go over 检查，审查；复习，重温

go round/around 足够分配

go under 下沉，沉没；失败；破产

go through 通过，审查，完成

第三十组

go up 上升，增加；建起

hand down 流传下来，传给，往下传hand in 交上，递交

hand on 传下来，依次传递

hand out 分发，散发，发给

hand over 交出，移交，让与

hang about 闲荡，徘徊，逗留

hang back 犹豫，踌躇，畏缩

hang on 抓紧不放；继续下去

hang up 挂断(电话)

have back 要回，收回

have on 穿着，戴着

hold back 踌躇，退缩；阻止，抑制hold on 继续，握住不放

hold out 维持，支持；坚持，不屈服hold up 举起，阻挡，使停止；抢劫

第三十一组

hurry up (使)赶快，迅速完成

keep back 阻止，阻挡；隐瞒，保留keep down 控制，压制，镇压；压低keep off 不接近，避开

keep up 保持，维持；继续，坚持

let down 放下，降低；使失望

let in 让……进入，放……进来

let off 放(烟，烟火)，开(枪)

let out 放掉，放出，发出

line up 排队，使排成一行

look back 回顾，回头看

look out 留神，注意，提防，警惕

look on 旁观，观看；看待，视作

look up 查阅，查考；寻找(某人)

look in 顺便看望

make out 辨认，区分；理解，了解

make out of 用……做，从……得出

第三十二组

make up 构成，拼凑；弥补，赔偿；化装

mix up 混淆，混合，搞糊涂

pass away 去世，逝世

pass off 中止，停止

pass to 转到，讨论，传到

pass out 失去知觉，昏倒

pay back 偿还，回报

pay off 还清(债)

pay down 即时交付，用现金支付

pay up 全部付清

第三十三组

pick out 选出，挑出，拣出；辨认，辨别出

pick up 拾起，(偶然)得到；(车船)中途搭(人)，学会pull down 拆毁，拉倒；拉下，降低

pull in (车)停下，进站，船(到岸)

pull off 脱(帽、衣)

pull on 穿，戴

pull out 拔出，抽出；(车、船)驶出

pull together 齐心协力

pull up (使)停下

put across 解释清楚，说明

put aside 储存，保留

put away 放好，收好；储存

put down 记下，放下；镇压，平定

put forward 提出

put in 驶进

put on 穿上，戴上；上演；增加(体重)

put out 熄灭，关(灯)；出版，发布；生产

put right 改正(错误)，整理

第三十四组

put up 提起，举起，提(价)；为……提供食宿，投宿ring off 挂断电话

rub out 擦掉，拭去

run down 撞倒，撞沉；追捕，追查

run off 复印，打印

run over 略读，略述；辗过，浏览，匆匆复习

see off 给……送行

see through 看穿，识破；干完，干到底

set back 推迟，延缓，阻碍

set down 卸下，放下，记下，记入

set forth 阐明，陈述

set off 出发，动身；引起，使发生

set out 陈列，显示；动身，启程；制定

set up 创立，建立，树立；资助，扶持

show in 领入show off 炫耀，卖弄

第三十五组

show up 使呈现，使醒目

shut out 排除

sit in 列席，旁听

sit up 迟睡，熬夜

speed up 使加速

stand out 突出，显眼

stand up 站起来，耐用

step up 提高，加快，加紧

step in 插入，介入

stick out 伸出，突出；坚持到底，继续take away 消除；消耗

take down 记下，写下

take off 拿走，脱下；起飞

take on 呈现；接纳，承担，从事

take over 接管，接办

take up 占据；开始；拿起，接收

take up with 和……交往，忍受，采用第三十六组

think over 仔细考虑

throw away 扔掉，抛弃

touch up 润色，改进

turn down 拧小，调低；拒绝

turn in 交出，上缴；转身进入

turn off 关掉，断开；拐弯，叉开

turn on 接通，打开

turn out 制造，生产；结果是

turn over 翻过来；移交，转交

turn up 开大；出现；来到；发生

use up 用完，花完

warm up 变热

wear off 逐渐消失

wear out 用破；耗尽，使精疲力竭

while away 消磨(时间)

wipe out 擦去，抹去；消灭，毁灭

work out 解决，算出；弄懂，制定出

work up 引起，激起；逐渐上升

work on 从事于，努力做

write off 报废，勾销，注销后接动名词的固定搭配第三十七组

aim at 目的在于，旨在；瞄准

accuse...of... 控告；谴责

depend on 取决于

devote to 奉献，致力

engage in 从事于，忙着；订婚

feel like 欲，想要

go on 继续；发生

cannot/couldn’t help禁不住；不得不

insist on 坚持

keep from 使……不(做)

keep on 继续不断，保持

look forward to 盼望，期待

persist in 坚持，持续

prevent from 预防，防止

put off 推迟，推延

set about 开始，着手

succeed in 成功

thank for 感谢

think of 想起，想到；想一想其他固定搭配第三十八组

add up to 合计，总计

make believe 假装

break away (from) 脱离，逃跑

catch up with 追上，赶上

come true 实现，达到

come up to 达到，符合

come up with 提出，提供

concern with 关心，挂念；从事于

do away with 废除，去掉

have something to do with 和……有点关系have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系fall back on 求助于，转而依靠

fall in with 符合，与……一致

be fed up with 感到厌烦

as follows 如下

get along/on with 有进展，有进步；生活得get through 到达，完成，及格

get somewhere 有些结果

第三十九组

get down to 开始，着手

get out of 逃避，改掉

get the better of 占上风，胜过

have got 有

give oneself away 泄露，露马脚

give oneself up 自首，投降，投案

give way to 给……让路，被……代替

go along with 陪同前往，随行

go back on 违背

go in for 从事，致力于，追求

go before 居前

hang on to 紧握住，坚持下去

have to/have got to 不得不，必须

have to do with 与……有关

help oneself 自取所需(食物)

hold on to 紧紧抓住，坚持

keep out of 躲开，置身……之外

第四十组

keep up with 向……看齐，跟上…… lend itself to 适用于，对……有用

let alone 不干涉；更不用说

let loose 放开，放松，释放

let go 放开，松手

live up to 做到，不负

look down on 看不起，轻视

look up to 尊敬，敬仰

be made up of 由……构成，由……组成make up for 补偿，弥补

never mind 不要紧，没关系

put in for 申请

put up with 容忍，忍受

refer to...as 把……称作，把……当做run out of 用完，用尽，耗尽

serve right 活该，给应得的待遇

第四十一组

set in 来临，流行

set out to 打算，着手

stand up for 为……辩护；维护

stand up to 面对，坚决抵抗；经得起come to stay 木已成舟stay by 守在一边

take...as 把……作为

think of...as 把……看做是，以为……是think better of 改变主意，重新考虑throw about 乱丢(东西)，乱花(钱) throw down 推倒

throw (a) light on 照亮，阐明

(三)形容词的固定搭配第四十二组

be able to (do) 能(做)，会(做)

be about to (do) 即将，正要

be absent from 缺勤，缺课

be abundant in 富于，富有

be accustomed to 习惯于

be acquainted with 与……相识，熟悉

be active in 积极于

be afraid of 恐怕，害怕，担忧

be alive to 发觉，感觉，对……敏感

be angry at 因某事生气

be angry with 对……发怒

be anxious about 担心，为……担忧

be anxious for 急切盼望，渴望

be anxious to (do) 渴望(做)

be ashamed of 为……感到害臊

be aware of 意识到

第四十三组

be bad at 拙于，不善于

be badly off 生活穷困

be based on 根据，以……为基础

be bent on 热恋于，一心想

be beside oneself 忘乎所以

be better off 处境较好，情况好转

be born in 出生于……

be born of 出生于……(家庭)

be bound to (do) 一定会，不得不

be buried in 沉思，陷入，专心于

be burned out 住所被烧光

be busy (doing) 忙着(做某事)

be busy with 忙于……

be busy about 忙于……

be careful of 爱惜，注意

be careful to (do) 务必注意(做)

第四十四组

be certain to (do) 一定(做)，必然(做) be capable of 能够

be confident in 对……有信心

be characterized by 以……为特征

be clever at 擅长于

be combined with 与……结合

be composed of 由……组成

be concerned about 关心，挂念

be connected with 与……有关

be coupled with 与……配合

be covered with 被……覆盖

be crowded with 挤满，拥塞

be curious to (do) 很想(做)

be dependent on/upon 取决于，依赖be derived from 由……得到

be determined to (do) 决心(做)

第四十五组be different from 与……不同

be divided by 被……除以

be divided into 被分成

be eager for 渴望

be eager to (do) 急于要(做)

be engaged in 忙于，从事于

be equal to 等于

be famous for 以……著名

be fed up 因多而厌烦

be filled with 充满

be fit for 适合，胜任

be fond of 喜欢，爱好

be free from 没有……的，不受……影响的

be friendly to 对……友好

be frightened at 受……惊吓

be glad to (do) 乐于(做)，对……感到高兴

第四十六组

be good at (doing) 善于，擅长

be good for 适于，在……期间有效

be grateful to 感谢，感激

be identified as 被认为是

be independent of 脱离……而独立，与……无关be indispensable for 对……必不可少的

be interested in 对……感兴趣

be involved in 包括……中，被卷入

be involved with 涉及

be kind enough to (do) 承……好意，恳请

be known as 被称作……，以……著称

be known to 为……所熟知

be late for 迟到

be likely to (do) 可能要，像是要

be mad about 迷恋

be made from 由……制成(化学变化)

第四十七组

be made of 由……制成(物理变化)

be made up of 由……组成

be mixed up 混杂，混在一起

be obliged to (do) 被迫(做某事)

be obliged to...for...因……而感激

be well off 生活富裕

be pleased to (do) 乐于

be pleased with 对……感到满意

be popular with 得人心的，受……欢迎的

be possessed of 具有，拥有

be prepared for 做……打算；对……做好准备be present at 出席

be proud of 以……自豪，因……感到满意

be provided with 装备有

be ready to (do) 装备好(做)；乐意(做)

be ready for 为……准备好

第四十八组

be regarded as 被认为是，被当做是

be rich in 富于

be rid of 除去，摆脱

get rid of 摆脱，除掉

be satisfied with 对……满意，满足于

be second to 次于

be short for 是……的缩写(简称)

be short of 短缺

be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上

be sick of 对……感到厌倦

be sorry for 对……感到抱歉

be strict with 对……要求严格

be suited to 适合于

be supposed to (do) 应该，非……不可be sure of 坚信，确信

第四十九组

be sure to (do) 一定，必定

be surprised at 对……感到惊奇

be taken aback 吃惊

be taken by surprise 被突袭

be terrified at 被……吓一跳

be lost in thought 沉思

be through with 结束

be tired from 因……而疲乏

be tired of 厌烦；对……厌倦

be tired out 疲倦极了

be torn open 被撕开

be true of 适用于

be unconscious of 不知道……

be unequal to 无法胜任……的

be unfit for 不适合，不胜任

be united as one 团结一致

第五十组

be used as 被……用作

be used to 习惯于

get used to 习惯于

be useful to 对……有用

be well up in 精通，熟悉

be wild with joy 欣喜若狂

be willing to (do) 乐意……

be worried about 为……而担心

be worse off 处境较坏，情况恶化

be worth (doing) 值得(做)

be wrong with 有点毛病，有些不舒服(四)其他重要的固定搭配

第五十一组

above all 首先，毕竟

after all 终于，毕竟；虽然这样

at all 完全，根本

all but 几乎，差一点

all over 遍及，到处

in all 总共，总计

not at all 一点也不

all out 全力以赴，竭尽全力

leave alone 听其自然，更不用说

along with 与……一起

one after another 一个接一个

one another 互相

anything but 除……以外任何事(物)，根本不as...as 像……一样

as for 至于，就……方面说

as if 好像，仿佛

第五十二组

as though 好像，仿佛

as to 至于，关于

as well 也，又

as well as (除……之外)也，既……又

not as/so...as 不如……那样back and forth 往返，来来往往地

back of 在……后部，在……背部

because of 由于，因为

had better 最好还是，应该

both...and 既……又……，两个都

but for 除……以外，倘没有，除非

each other 互相

either...or 或……或，不是……就是；无论……还是or else 否则，要不然

even if/though 即使，虽然

even then 即使那样，连，都

第五十三组

except for 除……之外

as/so far as 远至，到……程度

by far ……得多，最

far from 远非，远离

so far 迄今为止

first of all 首先，第一

if only 要是……就好了

in itself 本身

at last 最终，终于

at least 至少，最低程度

no less than 决不少于，不亚(次)于

a little 一点；一些，少许

little by little 逐渐地

quite a little 相当多，不少

as/so long as 只要，如果

第五十四组

no longer 不再，已不

a great/good many of 许多，大量

many a 许多的

more and more 越来越

more or less 或多或少

no more than 不过，仅仅；和……一样不at (the) most 最多，至少，不超过

make the most of 充分利用neither...nor 既不……也不

every now and then 有时，时时，偶尔just now 刚才，一会儿以前

now and then 时而，不时

now that 既然，由于

off and on 断断续续，不时地

and so on 等等

第五十五组

all at once 突然；同时，一起

at once 立刻，马上

once (and) for all 一劳永逸，限此一次once more 再一次，又一次

by oneself 独自地，单独地

every other 每隔一个地

other than 不同于

over and over (again) 一再，再三

all right 好，行

all round 周围，处处

ever since 从那时起，自那时以来

and so on/forth 等等

ever so 非常，极其

or so 大约，左右

so...as to 结果是；如此……以至于

第五十六组so that 以便，为的是；结果是

so...that 如此……以至于

such as 像……那样的；诸如，例如

such...that 那样的……以致

that is (=i. e.) 就是说，即

up to 起来，从事于，忙于；直至

what about (对于)……怎么样

what if 如果……将会怎样，即使……又有什么要紧whether...or 是……还是，不管……还是

go wrong 发生故障，出毛病

and yet 可是，然而

as yet 到目前(那时)为止

abide by 坚持；遵守

accustom to 使习惯

adapt to (使)适应，适合；改编

第五十七组

adhere to 粘附，胶着；坚持

apologize (瞚se) to,for 道歉，认错

cling to 粘住；依附；坚持

collide with 抵触

compensate for 补偿，赔偿

comply with 照做，遵照，应允

conceive of 设想，构思；以为

conform to 遵守，依照，符合，顺应

consult with 商量，商议

cooperate with 合作，协作，相配合

cope with 竞争，对抗；对付，应付；妥善处理deduce from 演绎，推断

derive from 导出，由……来

deviate from 背离，偏离

dispose of 处理，处置

dispose for 布置，安排

第五十八组

dwell on 凝思；详述

hinder from 阻止，妨碍

impose on 把……强加给

intervene in 干涉，干预；插入

originate in/from 起源，发生；首创，创造participate in 参与，参加；分享

preside at/over 主持

prevail over/against 取胜，占优势；流行，盛行reconcile to/with 使一致

reign over 统治；盛行

restrain from 抑制，制止

sacrifice for/to 牺牲，献出，献祭

scrape through 擦过，勉强通过

specialize in 专攻，专门研究，专业化

第五十九组

testify to 说明，证实

flare up 突然燃烧起来；突然发怒

queue up 排队，排队等待

acquaint sb. With 使认识，使了解correspondence with通信

congratulations on 祝贺

dependence on 依靠；依赖；信赖dissatisfaction with/at 不满，不平

exposure to 受到

longing for 渴望

objection to 反对，异议

preference for to 偏爱，喜爱；优惠；优先选择proficiency in 熟练，精通

requirement for 需要，需要的东西，要求thirst for 渴望，热望

by comparison 比较起来

第六十组

in sequence 依次，逐一

at stake 在危险中，利害攸关

in accordance with 与……一致

on behalf of 代表……，为了…… accustomed to 习惯于

on the sly 偷偷地，冷不防地

in excess of 超过

to and fro 来来回回

on schedule 按预定时间

on sight 一见就……，立即

prepare for 准备

get to 开始；到达

fall off 下降

fall away 背离

televise live 实况转播

2016高考英语语法填空真题精选10篇

2016高考英语语法填空真题精选10篇 Passage 1 (2015?新课标全国Ⅰ) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yangshuo，China It was raining lightly when I __1__ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.A few hours __2__，I'd been at home in Hong Kong，with __3__ (it) choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain. I'd skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River __4__ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese __5__ (painting).Instead，I'd headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin，it's only an hour away __6__ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo __7__ (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers __8__ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it __9__ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people __10__ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. Passage 2 (2015?新课标全国Ⅱ) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The adobe dwellings(土坯房)__1__(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even __2__ most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their __3__(able) to “air condition”a house without __4__(use)electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat

2019年高考英语语法填空专题复习(含答案)

2019年高考英语语法填空实战模拟 (名师精剖析解题技巧与方法+实战练习，值得下载练习) 篇一:语法填空答题技巧 {} 语法填空解题流程 {} 语法填空答题技巧 形式一有提示词类 (一)提供动词类 当设空处提供动词原形，设空处一般考查动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词或 词类转化。其解题步骤为： 全国Ⅰ]But for tourists like me，pandas are its top __61__(attract)．[典例1][2016· [剖析]考查名词。句意：对于像我一样的游客，大熊猫是最大的吸引。形容词 top“头等的；最重要的”后面跟名词形式。故填attraction。 [典例2][2016· 全国Ⅰ]My ambassadorial duties will include __67__(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.

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