2016年北京外国语大学翻译硕士考研,英语翻译基础历年考研真题,考研参考书,考研经验,考研辅导班资料

北京外国语大学2014年硕士研究生入学考试试题

招生专业：翻译硕士（英语口、笔译）科目名称：英语翻译基础

(考试时间3小时，满分150分，全部写在答题纸上，答在试题页上无效）

I.Translate the following terms into Chinese(15points,1point each):

1.UNDP-

2.OECD countries

3.bailout loans

4.EBITA

5.venture capital

6.telepresence

7.carbon footprint

8.forensic medicine

9.key encryption technology

10.United Arab Emirates

11.extradition treaty

12.seismic monitoring

13.procrastination

14.flip phone'

15.Mack Daddy

II.Translate the following terms into English(15points,1point each):

1.大部制

2.石油输出国组织

3.生物圈

4.涨停板

5.浮动汇率

6.计划免疫

7.学生减负

8.通识教育

9.B超

10.自媒体

11.土地承载能力

12.小产权房

13.土豪

14.胶原蛋白

15.经济适用男

III.Translate the following passages into Chinese(60points)

1.Never before had the world such a tremendous scientific-technical potential,such

a capacity to generate wealth and well-being.Authentic technological wonders that have made any place in the world to be always close with regard to distances and communications have not been capable of bringing well-being for everybody,but only for a meager15%living in the countries of the North.The abysm between North and South is now so huge,that the unsustainability of the current economic order and the blindness of the people who try to justify continuing to enjoy opulence and waste, are evident.

The great possibilities that a globalization of solidarity and true cooperation could bring to all people in the world through the scientific-technical wonders,have been reduced by the neo-liberal model to this grotesque caricature full of exploitation and social injustice.We were asked to be ultraliberal in trade and to lift any barrier, which may obstruct the imports coming from the North,but the oral champions of free trade actually are the champions in the praxis of protectionism.The North spends one billion dollars a day in practicing what has been banned from doing,that is, subsidizing inefficient products.Today,vis-a-vis the obvious failure of neoliberalism and the great threat that the International Economic Order represents for the South,it is necessary to retake the Spirit of the South by forming an alliance among ourselves.

2.After months of speculation,the final22,000-character overview of China’s“third plenum”was published on November15th.In the economic sphere the document turned out to be bolder than the initial summary suggested,but the document’s interest lies not just in the economic reforms,which were anticipated.More striking were some of the social changes the document announced,such as the relaxation of the one-child policy.A couple in which one parent is an only child will be allowed to have two children,and the policy is likely to be loosened even further.In another widely welcomed move,labour camps are to be abolished.

But possibly the most important announcements were buried deep in the document and grabbed fewer headlines.Two moves in particular,namely allowing the development of“social organisations”or NGOs in essence and the separation of judicial jurisdiction systems from administrative areas,showed that the party is sensitive to the ferment in Chinese society and the demands for greater liberty and accountability that accompany it.That these two gestures towards reform were mentioned at all is encouraging,and the world is keen to know*whether Chinese leadership will honor their words in the plenary document that they u dare to gnaw through even tough bones,dare to ford dangerous rapids,break through the fetters of ideological concepts with even greater resolution.

1.近年来，海淀区围绕高新技术产业的技术创新和公共科技服务需求，加速各种创新要素的聚集，不断完善科技服务业，基本形成了研发设计、成果转移转化、创新创业、科技金融

和科技咨询等科技服务业的完整链条，有效的促进了科技成果的转化和产业化。主要概括为“五化”。一、发挥科技资源密集的优势，以企业为主体，以市场为导向，政产学研协同创新；二、鼓励和引导高校和科研院所通过技术转移中心和产业技术研究院的平台开展科技成果转化；三、培育和支持高新技术产业创新、创业服务新业态的发展，推动投资主体多元化、运行机制多样化的孵化器建设；四、进一步推动设立科技金融专营机构，集中力量聚焦战略性为轻资产的软件和信息服务等科技型企业提供全链条的金融支持；五、鼓励知新兴产业领域

；

I R产权代理机构、信息咨询公司、会计事务所、法律事务所、投资和管理咨询等专业服务机构为科技型企业提供支持，推动其创新发展。

2.中华的宇宙观“天人合一”见诸于文学是“物我交融”，主要理法是“比兴”。见诸于绘画是“贵在似与不似之间”，主要理法是“外师造化，内得心源”。在诗画历史影响下的中国园林，追求的境界就必然是“虽由人作，宛自天开。”主要理法是由“比兴”衍生的“借景”。设计序列为明旨一立意一相地一布局一理微一余韵。在“人与天调”前提下肯定人的主观能动性，“人杰地灵”、“景物因人成胜概”。凡风景必名胜是中国风景名胜区的特色。2014年最新最热最流行新闻词及流行用语

1月

地方政府债务（local government debt）包括地方政府负有偿还责任的债务（local governments'direct debt/debt that will be repaid by government fiscal revenue）、负有担保责任的债务（debt for which local governments issued official guarantees）以及可能承担一定救助责任的债务（debt for which local governments might shoulder some of the rescue burden），后面两种债务统称为或有债务（contingent liabilities/debt）。the president's set meal习总套餐

Force their way into表示“强行进入（某处）”，既然是“强行”那么自然是“未经允许”（without permission），且“无视警告”（defying the warning）的行为

Snapchat有别于其他private messaging service（私信服务）的是它传输的图片和信息可以self-destruct（阅后即焚），满足了人们guard privacy（保护隐私）的需求

礼品册gift list

News anchor就是“播音员”或“新闻主播”，TV guest就是电视节目的“嘉宾”。Icebreaker破冰船Private bank就是“民营银行”，即完全由民间资本发起设立的银行。secondary pollution，在这里指使用air purifier（空气净化器）时产生的新的污染物。上海交大研发出的新技术能够用物理和化学的方法去除室内空气的pollutants（污染物

“快速消费品”的英文表达就是fast-moving consumer goods，缩写形式为FMCG。化妆品也是一种快速消费品。欧莱雅表示，今后它将集中精力发展两个主要品牌：beauty brand（美容品牌）巴黎欧莱雅和makeup brand（化妆品品牌）美宝莲纽约。

“乙肝疫苗接种率”就是hepatitis B vaccination rate，乙肝疫苗的英文表达为hepatitis B vaccine。媒体报道的乙肝疫苗致死事件引发了人们对于domestically produced vaccine （国产疫苗）的信任危机，带孩子进行free immunizations（免费免疫接种）的人少了许多。Video game console字面意思为“视频游戏控制台”，其实就是我们常说的“游戏机”，简称game console。

bureau for real estate registration（不动产登记局）

Telemarketing scams准确来说是“电话营销诈骗”，也称作“电信诈骗”，英文也叫telemarketing fraud。

shorten the school system（缩短学制）

贩婴”都可用child trafficking或baby trafficking表示，都属于“拐卖人口”（human trafficking）。

after-school session（课后补习班）

To libel someone指在书报、杂志以及网络等平台发表损害某人名誉的不实文字和信息，即“诽谤”。

中央纪委1月15日发布了《中国共产党第十八届中央纪律检查委员会第三次全体会议公报》。公报指出，要坚持以零容忍态度惩治腐败，坚决遏制腐败蔓延势头。

各级党委(党组)特别是主要领导必须树立不抓党风廉政建设就是严重失职的意识，主要领导是第一责任人。

Chief officials of Party organs at all levels should be aware that failing to curb corruption is a serious breach of duty.They will be the first to be held responsible if corruption occurs in their field of responsibility.

深入落实中央八项规定精神，强化纪律建设，持之以恒纠正“四风”。

Discipline agencies will continue to fight undesirable work styles,such as formalism, bureaucracy,hedonism and extravagance,in line with the eight-point guidelines issued by the CPC leadership in December2012.

严禁用公款互相宴请、赠送节礼。严肃查处党员领导干部到私人会所活动、变相公款旅游问题。重点纠正领导干部利用各种名义收受下属以及有利害关系单位和个人的礼金行为。

The country will continue the ban on officials spending public money on expensive dinners,gifts and tours,visiting private clubs,as well as accepting gifts and money from their subordinates and persons of interest in any form.

对违纪违规行为，点名道姓通报曝光。

The CCDI also pledged name-and-shame measures on officials if they were caught violating the guidelines and bans.

严格审查和处置党员干部违反党纪政纪、涉嫌违法的行为，严肃查办贪污贿赂、买官卖官、徇私枉法、腐化堕落、失职渎职案件。

Discipline inspection agencies will continue investigating and punishing officials violating Party rules and laws,especially those embezzling public money,taking bribes,selling or buying government positions,bending laws for personal ends,living a corrupted lifestyle and failing to fulfill their duties.

加大国际追逃追赃力度，决不让腐败分子逍遥法外。

We will step up our efforts to hunt down corrupt officials who flee abroad and retrieve their illegal income.They will never go unpunished.

加强对领导干部特别是主要领导干部的监督。对领导干部报告个人有关事项情况开展有针对性的抽查核实。

Senior officials will be under stricter scrutiny.Discipline agencies will double-check the information they are asked to report,mostly about their personal lives,for instance,whether their spouses and children have migrated.

对纪检监察干部严格要求、严格监督、严格管理，坚决查处违纪违法行为。自觉接受党组织、人民群众和新闻舆论的监督。

The CCDI pledged to police its own officers,severely punish any corrupt ones and be open to supervision from other Party departments,the public and media.

配偶及子女移居海外的政府官员被称为“裸官”（naked officials），新发布的《干部任用条例》规定此类官员不得提拔，另外还规定，有跑官、拉票行为的官员（those who lobby for higher positions）也不得提拔。

年会英文表达是annual conference或year-end dinner。

Homestead就是政府分配给农民用于建造居住房屋的土地，即“宅基地”。农村土地主要涉及三类：宅基地（homestead）、农用地（farmland）、建设用地（land for construction）。中共中央每年发布的首个政策性文件（policy document）被称为“中央一号文件”（No.1 Central Document）

group renting（群租行为）

网络故障（Internet outage）是因为全国通用顶级域名(top-level domains)的根服务器（root server）出现异常

live poultry trading（活禽贸易）carrier pigeons（信鸽）

“再生水厂”的英文表达就是water reclamation plant，和sewage treatment plant（污水处理厂）

World Economic Forum(WEF，世界经济论坛)前身为“欧洲管理论坛”，1987年更名，因每年都在瑞士达沃斯举行，也被称为达沃斯论坛（Davos Forum）。

pupils with special talent（特长生）

semi-finished Lunar New Year's Eve dinner（半成品年夜饭）

national project（国家项目）

The State of the Union（国情咨文）是美国政府的施政纲领，主要阐明美国每年面临的国内外情况（condition of the nation），以及政府将要采取的政策措施。

流行新语

cookie talk（饼干谈话

一位男士身体微恙时，比如他感冒了，就会不断抱怨症状有多严重，又是疼痛、又是恶心的，我们就说这位男士患的是man flu（男士感冒）。

秃鹰以吃腐肉而著称，商场上有一群人就像秃鹰一样，专门寻找快倒闭的公司投资，目的是利用条款进行吞并。这就是vulture capitalist（秃鹰资本家）

Gallows humor指在面临极度不适、严肃或痛苦的情势时表现出来的幽默。用有点轻快的、带点傻气的或者讽刺意味的幽默来对待死亡、战争、疾病及犯罪等严肃事物的幽默都可以被称为“绞刑架幽默”。

在别人诉说自己的经历时，他/她会马上分享一个相似的故事，不过结局一定比前面那个人所说的更精彩。这就是处处都要压人一头、胜人一筹的one-upper。

Meal ticket（饭票）可指在指定餐馆就餐的餐票，或者指某人收入或生活的主要来源；或指某人赖以生存的一个物品或一项技能。

“快闪商店”（pop-up shop）

放学后独自在家无人照看的儿童被称为“挂钥匙儿童”，而因为丈夫上夜班不得不独守空房的妻子则相应地被称为latchkey wife（挂钥匙妻子）

现在满大街的女生十个有七个穿着“上衣裙”——说它是上衣太长，说它是裙子又太短，常见搭配是打底裤加短外套，露出漂亮的裙摆。这种“上衣裙”的英文表达就是shress

资料来源：育明考研考博官网https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2310178439.html,

考研英语一翻译真题汇总

1990 年英译汉试题 People have wondered for a long time how their personalities，and behaviors are formed. It is not easy to explain why one person is intelligent and another is not，or why one is cooperative and another is competitive. Social scientists are，of course，extremely interested in these types of questions. (61)They want to explain why we possess certain characteristics and exhibit certain behaviors. There are no clear answers yet，but two distinct schools of thought on the matter have developed. As one might expect，the two approaches are very different from each other. The controversy is often conveniently referred to as‖nature vs. nurture‖. (62)Those who support the ―nature‖side of the conflict believe that our personalities and behavior patterns are largely determined by biological factors. (63)That our environment has little， if anything，to do with our abilities，characteristics and behavior is central to this theory. Taken to an extreme，this theory maintains that our behavior is predetermined to such a great degree that we are almost completely governed by our instincts. Those who support the ―nurture‖ theory，that is，they advocate education，are often called behaviorists. They claim that our environment is more important than our biologically based instincts in determining how we will act. A behaviorist，B.F. Skinner，sees humans as beings whose behavior is almost completely shaped by their surroundings. The behaviorists maintain that，like machines，humans respond to environmental stimuli as the basis of their behavior. Let us examine the different explanations about one human characteristic，intelligence， offered by the two theories. Supporters of the ―nature‖theory insist that we are born with a certain capacity for learning that is biologically determined. Needless to say，they don‘t believe that factors in the environment have much influence on what is basically a predetermined characteristic. On the other hand，behaviorists argue that our intelligence levels are the product of our experiences. (64)Behaviorists suggest that the child who is raised in an environment where there are many stimuli which develop his or her capacity for appropriate responses will experience greater intellectual development. The social and political implications of these two theories are profound. In the United States， blacks often score below whites on standardized intelligence tests. This leads some ―nature‖ proponents to conclude that blacks are biologically inferior to whites. (65)Behaviorists，in contrast， say that differences in scores are due to the fact that blacks are often deprived of many of the educational and other environmental advantages that whites enjoy. Most people think neither of these theories can yet fully explain human behavior. 1991 年英译汉试题 The fact is that the energy crisis，which has suddenly been officially announced，has been with us for a long time now，and will be with us for an even longer time. Whether Arab oil flows freely or not，it is clear to everyone that world industry cannot be allowed to depend on so fragile a base. (71)The supply of oil can be shut off unexpectedly at any time，and in any case，the oil wells will all run dry in thirty years or so at the present rate of use. (72)New sources of energy must be found，and this will take time，but it is not likely to result in any situation that will ever restore that sense of cheap and plentiful energy we have had in the times past. For an indefinite period from here on，mankind is going to advance cautiously，and consider itself lucky that it can advance at all. To make the situation worse，there is as yet no sign that any slowing of the world‘s population is in sight. Although the birthrate has dropped in some nations，including the United States，the population of the world seems sure to pass six billion and perhaps even seven billion as the twenty-first century opens. (73)The food supply will not increase nearly enough to match this，which means that we are heading into a crisis in the matter of producing and marketing food. Taking all this into account，what might we reasonably estimate supermarkets to be like in the year2001? To begin with，the world food supply is going to become steadily tighter over the next thirty years—even here in the United States.By2001，the population of the United States will be at least two hundred fifty million and possibly two hundred seventy million，and the nation will find it difficult to expand food production to fill the additional mouths. (74)This will be particularly true since energy pinch will make it difficult to continue agriculture in the high energy American fashion that makes it possible to combine few farmers with high yields. It seems almost certain that by2001the United States will no longer be a great food exporting nation and that，if necessity forces exports，it will be at the price of belt tightening at home. In fact，as food items will end to decline in quality and decrease in variety，there is very likely to be increasing use of flavouring additives. (75)Until such time as mankind has the sense to lower its population

历年考研英语翻译真题及答案解析38

历年考研英语翻译真题及答案解析38 英译汉：考查考生理解所给英语语言材料并将其译成汉语的能力。要求译文准确、完整、通顺。 2014年考研英语二翻译真题及答案解析 Directions: Translate the following text from English into Chinese. Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET 2. (15 points) Most people would define optimism as endlessly happ y, with a glass that’s perpetually half fall. But that’s exactly the kind of false deerfulness that positive psychologists wouldn’t recommend. “Healthy optimists means being in touch with reality.” says Tal Ben-Shahar, a Harvard professor, According to Ben- Shalar,realistic optimists are these who make the best of things that happen, but not those who believe everything happens for the best. Ben-Shalar uses three optimistic exercisers. When he feels down-sag, after giving a bad lecture-he grants himself permission to be human. He reminds himself that mot every lecture can be a Nobel winner; some will be less effective than others. Next is reconstruction, He analyzes the weak lecture, leaning lessons, for the future about what works and wh at doesn’t. Final ly, there is perspective, which involves acknowledging that in the ground scheme of life, one lecture really doesn’t matter. 翻译 大多数人愿意把乐观定义为无尽的欢乐，就像一只总是装着半杯水的杯子。但那是一种绝不会为积极心理学家所推荐的虚假快乐。哈佛大学的Tal Ben-Shahar教授说，“健康的乐观主义，意味着要处于现实之中。”在Ben-Shahar看来，现实的乐观主义者，会尽最大努力做好一件事，而不是相信每件事都会有最好的结果。 Ben-Shahar 会进行三种乐观方面的练习。比如说，当他进行了一次糟糕的演讲，感到心情郁闷的时候，他会告诉自己这是人之常情。他会提醒自己：并不是每一

考研英语翻译方法(新题型)

常用翻译技巧总结 翻译题里考察三方面内容： 1、专有名词(如operational research expert)、习惯用法(如depend on)及多义词的翻译(如school、set的多义) 2、一般性翻译技巧:包括词义选择，词序调整，词性转换和增词法等等 3、具体句型(定从、状从、主从、宾从、表从、同位从、强调结构、并列、比较、倒装、插入、被动、否定等) 其中2、3是大考点，具体内容可在论坛下XDF的翻译笔记来看，在此不赘述。 可看出，应对翻译题的主要武器是翻译技巧，下面正式进入正题(常用方法、被动语态译法、形容词译法、举例详解) 一、常用方法 二、 英汉两种语言在句法、词汇、修辞等方面均存在着很大的差异，因此在进行英汉互译时必然会遇到很多困难，需要有一定的翻译技巧作指导。常用的翻译技巧有增译法、省译法、转换法、拆句法、合并法、正译法、反译法、倒置法、包孕法、插入法、重组法和综合法等。这些技巧不但可以运用于笔译之中，也可以运用于口译过程中，而且应该用得更加熟练。 1增译法：指根据英汉两种语言不同的思维方式、语言习惯和表达方式，在翻译时增添一些词、短句或句子，以便更准确地表达出原文所包含的意义。这种方式多半用在汉译英里。汉语无主句较多，而英语句子一般都要有主语，所以在翻译汉语无主句的时候，除了少数可用英语无主句、被动语态或“There be…”结构来翻译以外，一般都要根据语境补出主语，使句子完整。英汉两种语言在名词、代词、连词、介词和冠词的使用方法上也存在很大差别。英语中代词使用频率较高，凡说到人的器官和归某人所有的或与某人有关的事物时，必须在前面加上物主代词。因此，在汉译英时需要增补物主代词，而在英译汉时又需要根据情况适当地删减。英语词与词、词组与词组以及句子与句子的逻辑关系一般用连词来表示，而汉语则往往通过上下文和语序来表示这种关系。因此，在汉译英时常常需要增补连词。英语句子离不开介词和冠词。另外，在翻译时还要注意增补一些原文中暗含而没有明言的词语和一些概括性、注释性的词语，以确保译文意思的完整。总之，通过增译，一是保证译文语法结构的完整，二是保证译文意思的明确。如： (1) What about calling him right away? 马上给他打个电话，你觉得如何？(增译主语和谓语) (2) If only I could see the realization of the four modernizations. 要是我能看到四个现代化实现该有多好啊！(增译主句) (3) Indeed, the reverse is true 实际情况恰好相反。(增译名词) (4)就是法西斯国家本国的人民也被剥夺了人权。 Even the people in the fascist countries were stripped of their human rights.(增译物主代词) (5)只许州官放火，不许百姓点灯。 While the magistrates were free to burn down house, the common people were forbidden to light

2012年考研英语翻译真题及答案

2012年考研英语翻译真题及答案 Part C Directions: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (10 points) Since the days of Aristotle, a search for universal principles has characterized the scientific enterprise. In some ways, this quest for commonalities defines science. Newton’s laws of motion and Darwinian evolution each bind a host of different phenomena into a single explicatory frame work. (1)In physics, one approach takes this impulse for unification to its extreme, and seeks a theory of everything—a single generative equation for all we see. It is beco mi ng less clear, however, that such a theory would be a simplification, given the dimensions and universes that it might entail, nonetheless, unification of sorts remains a major goal. This tendency in the natural sciences has long been evident in the social sciences too. (2)Here, Darwinism seems to offer justification for it all humans share common origins it seems reasonable to suppose that cultural diversity could also be traced to more constrained beginnings. Just as the bewildering

最新考研英语翻译模拟试题及答案解析

考研英语翻译模拟试题及答案解析 (1)Any discussion of the American educational system would be less than complete if it did not mention the emphasis that many colleges and universities place upon the nonacademic, social,“extracurricular”aspect of education, often defined as personal growth. Perhaps a useful way of viewing the notion of personal growth would be to picture the very large and general term“education” as being all-embracing, including as subsets within it academic and nonacademic components. This may be one of the most difficult concepts to convey to someone who is not intimately familiar with American higher education. Few educational systems in other countries place the same emphasis on this blend of academic and personal education. The majority of colleges and universities in the United States make some attempt to integrate personal and intellectual growth in the undergraduate years. (2) If the ultimate goal of undergraduate education in America were simply to convey a set body of knowledge, the term of studies could undoubtedly be reduced. Yet the terms of studies are extended in order to give students a chance to grow and develop in other ways. Numerous opportunities are made available to students to become involved in sports, student government, musical and dramatic organizations, and countless other organized and individual activities designed to enhance one’s personal growth and provide some recreation

2021考研英语：历年翻译解析一

2021考研英语：历年翻译解析一考研英语有许多题目组成，方便大家及时了解，下面为你精心准备了“2021考研英语：历年翻译解析一”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取的考试资讯! 2021考研英语：历年翻译解析一 考研英语翻译及答案 Section VI Chinese-English Translation 将下列句子译成英语：(本大题共20分，第1题2分，其余各题均3分) 1. 水一煮沸请立即把开关关掉。 2. 在八十年代，中国人民将以更大的步伐向前迈进。 3. 我们都同意李同志已作出的决定。 4. 这个结果比我们预期的要好得多。 5. 在过去的三年中，在恢复我国国民经济方面做了大量的工作。 6. 我们把英语作为学习西方先进科学技术的一种工具。 7. 没有党的领导，我国的社会主义现代化是不可能实现的。 翻译： Section VI: Chinese-English Translation (20 points) 1. Please turn off the switch (switch off) as soon as the water boils. 2. The Chinese people will forge ahead (march on, march

onward, march forward) withgreater strides in 1980’s. 3. We all agree to the decision comrade Li has made (made). 4. The result is much (far) better than we expected. 5. During the past three years a lot (of work) has been done in the recovery (restoration) of our national economy (in recovering our national economy; in restoring our national economy). 6. We use English as a tool in learning Western advanced science and technology. 7. It is impossible to accomplish (carry out, fulfill, materialize) the socialist modernization of our country (our socialist modernization) without the leadership of the Party. Section VII English-Chinese Translation将下列短文译成汉语：(本大题30分)(文科各类专业译第1段，理、工、医、农、体各类专业译第2段) (1) The life of Albert Einstein is a model in many ways for both natural and political scientists. First of all, he always employed the scientific method of seeking truth from facts. He firmly believed as he put it, that “there is nothing incomprehensible about the universe,”and through painstaking work, explained many of the phenomena thought to be “incomprehensible” in his day. Einstein was also never afraid to admit mistakes when facts

1980考研英语翻译真题及答案

1980考研英语翻译真题及答案 Section VI Chinese-English Translation 将下列句子译成英语：（本大题共20分，第1题2分，其余各题均3分） 1. 水一煮沸请立即把开关关掉。 2. 在八十年代，中国人民将以更大的步伐向前迈进。 3. 我们都同意李同志已作出的决定。 4. 这个结果比我们预期的要好得多。 5. 在过去的三年中，在恢复我国国民经济方面做了大量的工作。 6. 我们把英语作为学习西方先进科学技术的一种工具。 7. 没有党的领导，我国的社会主义现代化是不可能实现的。 翻译： Section VI: Chinese-English Translation (20 points) 1. Please turn off the switch (switch off) as soon as the water boils. 2. The Chinese people will forge ahead (march on, march onward, march forward) with grea ter strides in 1980’s.

3. We all agree to the decision comrade Li has made (made). 4. The result is much (far) better than we expected. 5. During the past three years a lot (of work) has been done in the recovery (restoration) of our national economy (in recovering our national economy; in restoring our national economy). 6. We use English as a tool in learning Western advanced science and technology. 7. It is impossible to accomplish (carry out, fulfill, materialize) the socialist modernization of our country (our socialist modernization) without the leadership of the Party. Section VII English-Chinese Translation将下列短文译成汉语：（本大题30分）（文科各类专业译第1段，理、工、医、农、体各类专业译第2段） (1) The life of Albert Einstein is a model in many ways for both natural and political scientists. First of all, he always employed the scientific method of seeking truth from facts. He firmly believed as he put it, that “there is nothing incomprehensible about the universe,”and through painstaking work, explained many of t he phenomena thought to be “incomprehensible” in his day. Einstein was also never afraid to admit mistakes when facts proved his theories wrong. Second, Einstein’s contributions showed the great importance of theoretical work to

2021考研英语翻译题做题技巧

2021考研英语翻译题做题技巧？ 一、理解英语原文，拆分语法结构 由于英语语言具有“形合”的特点，也就是说，英语句子无论多么复杂，都是通过一些语法手段和逻辑手段连接起来的“像葡萄藤一样”的结构。如果搞不清楚句子的语法结构，考生是很难做出正确的翻译的。因此在翻译句子之前，须先通读全句，一边读一边拆分句子的语法结构，这是正式动笔翻译之前的一项重要准备工作。但是考英语一的同学们要注意，英语一翻译题没有要通读全文，一般只读需要翻译的句子就可以。 那么怎么拆分呢？具体来讲，大家可以寻找下面一些“信号词”来对英语句子进行拆分，进而更加有效地理解英语原文。 1.基本原则： 把主句和从句拆分出来，把主干部分和修饰部分拆分出来。 2.连词： 如and，or，but，yet，for等并列连词连接着并列句还有连接状语从句的连接词，如：when，as，since，until，before，after，where，because，since，thought，although，sothat，......等等，它们是考生要寻找的第一大拆分点。 3.关系词： 如连接名词性从句的who，whom，whose，what，which，whatever，whichever 等关系代词和when，where，how，why等关系副词还有连接定语从句的关系代词，如who，which，that，whom，whose等等，它们是第二大拆分点。 4.标点符号： 标点符号常常断开句子的主干和修饰部分，也是一个明显的拆分点。 5.除此之外，介词on，in，with，at，of，to等引导的介词短语，不定式符号to，分词结构也可以作为拆分点。 二、运用翻译策略，组合汉语译文 正确理解原文后，接下来就是翻译。翻译时，关键是综合运用各种翻译方法将英文的原意忠实地表达出来。主要有如下翻译技巧。 1.词汇的增减转

考研英语阅读翻译文章示例_毙考题

考研英语阅读翻译文章示例 考研英语阅读翻译文章示例考研英语中，阅读一直都是考试重点，它考察大家很多方面的能力，其中包括单词量和阅读能力等等。复习的时候大家一定会接触到历年的真题，对于自学的考生来说，历年考研英语阅读译文就显得非常重要的，因为大家需要正确的译文，才能更好的了解文章。现在书店也有很多关于历年考研英语阅读译文的书籍。 面对众多的书籍，大家往往都不知道该怎样去选择一本真正有用的参考书，给大家推荐一 本历年考研英语阅读译文的书籍，叫做《考研英语阅读与翻译（附历年真题分析+答案）》。这本书中有历年考研英语阅读译文，有了这本书，大家在阅读的时候遇到一些难长句就不用担心了，只要对照上面的译文就能很好的理解了。下面就是2011 年阅读真题的译文以及答案的解析： Text 2 When Liam McGee departed as president of Bank of America in August, his explanation was surprisingly straight up. Rather than cloaking his exit in the usual vague excuses, he came right out and said he was leaving to pursue my goal of running a company. Broadcasting his ambition was very much my decision, McGee says. Within two weeks, he was talking for the first time with the board of Hartford Financial Services Group, which named him CEO and chairman on September 29. 当八月份，Liam McGee 以总裁的身份从美国银行离职的时候，他的解释出人意料的直白。他没有忸怩的用平常的模糊的理由来遮掩他的离开，他很坦诚的讲他离开就是为了去追求他经营一家公司的目标。McGee 说宣扬自己的目标就是自己的决定。两周后，他第一次和Hartford Financial Services Group 的董事会第一次会谈，这家公司在9 月29 日提名他为董事会主席和CEO. McGee says leaving without a position lined up gave him time to reflect on what kind of company he wanted to run. It also sent a clear message to the outside world about his aspirations. And McGee isn t alone. In recent weeks the No.2 executives atAvonand American Express quit with the explanation that they were looking for a CEO post. As boards scrutinize succession plans in response to shareholder pressure, executives who don t get the nod also may wish to move on. A turbulent business environment also has senior managers cautious of letting vague pronouncements cloud their reputations. 他说在离开的时候并没有找好后面的职位（下家），使他有时间去反思他到底想去经营一家

考研英语翻译练习题：全球变暖

第 1 页 共 1 页 考研英语翻译练习题：全球变暖 2016考研备考已经开始进入紧张的阶段，考研英语翻译部分在考试中大约占有10%的分值，是考生们需要重视的部分，考生只要每天稍微付出一点精力在这上面，就能把这部分的分数收入囊中，下面，凯程老师为大家整理了一些考研英语翻译的练习题，供大家平时练习使用，希望能够帮助到大家! Global warming, a natural phenomenon,has been aheated topic in recent years. Global warming willredistribute global rainfall, make glacier andpermafrost melt and sea level rise, which not onlydoes harm to the balance of natural ecosystem, butalso threats human's food supply and livingenvironment. It's interesting that global warming is bad for some plac es but good for otherregions. For example, because temperature in cold areas in Antarctic and Arctic goes up,glacier will melt, thus making the habitat of animals decrease. While in the northeast ofChina, becoming warm means being able to plant grains of winter, thus raising agriculturalrevenue. 参考翻译 全球气候变暖是近年来全球一直热议的话题,是一种“自然现象”。全球变暧会使全球降水量重新分配，冰川(glacier)和冻土(permafrost)消融，海平面上升等，既危害自然生态系统的平衡，更威胁人类的食物供应和居住环境。有一个有趣的现象，就是全球变暧对有些地区是坏事，而对其他地区却是好事，比如，南北极的寒冷地区由于温度升高，导致冰川融化，动物栖息地减少。而在中国东北地区，天气变暖意味着可以种植冬季农作物，从而增加农业收入。 1.危害自然生态系统的平衡:可译为do harm to thebalance of natural ecosystem 。 2.威胁:可直接译为threat ，也可译为cause negativeeffect on 。 3.有一个有趣的现象:此处可以使用It's interesting that 引导的从句来翻译。 4.对于…是坏事/好事:可译为be bad/good for... 5.种植冬季农作物:可译为plant grains of winter 。 6.增加农业收入:可译为raise agricultural revenue 或increase agricultural income 。其中revenue 和income 都意为“收入，收益”。

2018年考研英语翻译练习题汇总

2018年考研英语翻译练习题汇总 要攻克考研英语翻译就必须要练习对句子的拆分解读能力，加强对词汇多义的把握，踩准得分点，最好的方法就是大家多练习对单句的细分解读，日积月累，翻译能力必定提升。凯程网考研频道以真题为例，和大家分享句子的细分解读，从词汇到句式，希望大家多练练。 He assert,also, that his power to follow a long and purely abstract train of thought was very limited, //for which reason he felt certain that he never could have succeeded with mathematics. (33 words) 词汇要点： 1) assert//v. 肯定地说，断言，维护，坚持。 2) train//n. 火车;一系列 结构要点： 1) 主句部分是He assert that…，that后面连接一个宾语从句; 2) that宾语从句的主干是his power…was verylimited; 3) which引导一个非限定性定语从句，which先行词是前面his power…was limited这个宾语从句; 4) hefelt certain后面还有一个that宾语从句。 汉译逻辑要点： 1) that his power…was very limited是that宾语从句的主干，可以翻译为：他的能力十分有限。 2) train ofsth. 是“一系列”的意思，train of thought是指“一系列思维”，就是“思路”。 3) to follow atrain of thought直译是“跟随自己的思路”，就是“进行思维”的意思。所以，to follow a long and purely abstract train of thought就可以翻译为：进行长时间纯抽象思维。因为这个不定式短语修饰power(能力)，可以放到“能力”前面去翻译：进行长时间纯抽象思维的能力。 4) for which reason中的which修饰的是上文“his power…was limited，他进行长时间抽象思维的能力非常有限”，可以翻译为“由于这个原因”。 5) he felt certain that he never could have succeeded with mathematics中never could have succeeded…是英语的一种虚拟语气“本来就不该成功”;never否定程度很重，可以用汉语的“根本不可能会成功”来表达。 完整译文： 他还坚持认为自己进行长时间纯抽象思维的能力十分有限，由此他认定自己在数学方面根本不可能有大的作为。 He adds humbly that perhaps he was “superior //to the common run of men //innoticing things which easily escape attention, //and in observing them carefully.”(26 words) 词汇要点： 1) humbly//adv. 恭顺地，谦卑地 2) superior//adj. 优秀的，优等的 结构要点： 1) 主句部分是He adds …that…， 2) that宾语从句的主干是he was superior to…;