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重庆市 2014年普通高校专升本统一选拔考试《大学语文》试题

重庆市 2014年普通高校专升本统一选拔考试《大学语文》试题
重庆市 2014年普通高校专升本统一选拔考试《大学语文》试题

重庆市 2014 年普通高校专升本统一选拔考试《大学语文》试题

一、单选(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分。)

1.我国古代文学作品中最长的抒情诗是( )

A.《再别康桥》

B.《前赤壁赋》

C.《离骚》

D.《归园田居》

2.欧阳修的《五代史伶官传序》一文里“原庄宗之所以得天下”中“原”的意思是()

A.原来

B.推究

C.原因

D.以前

3.唐朝诗人王维的《山居秋暝》是一首()

A.乐府古题诗

B.五言律诗

C.七言律诗

D.五言绝句

4.苏轼《前赤壁赋》里“舞幽壑之潜蛟,泣孤舟之嫠妇”使用的句式是()

A.被动

B.宾语前置

C.意动

D.使动

5.张养浩的《山坡羊·潼关怀古》里描写潼关形势时使用的修辞手法是()

A.拟人

B.排比

C.夸张

D.比喻

6.李白《宣州谢天楼饯别校书叔云》中描写饯别情景的诗句是()

A.弃我去者,昨日之日不可留

B.长风万里送秋雁,对此可以酣高楼

C.蓬莱文章建安骨,中间小谢又清发

D.人生在世不称意,明朝散发弄偏舟

7.下面作家中,既是历史学家又是文学家的是()

A.柳宗元

B.陶渊明

C.孟郊

D.司马迁

8.《秋夜》的开篇与结尾,都是()

A.记人寄情

B.写景寓情

C.状物抒情

D.说理言情

9.李清照的《声声慢·寻寻觅觅》中描写的是()

A.早春景色

B.暮秋景色

C.盛夏景色

D.初冬景色

10.“如曰今日当一切不事事”中“不事事”的意思是()

A.每件事

B.两件事

C.不做事

D.不好的事

11.下列各句中有宾语前置的句子是()

A.相如张目叱之,左右皆靡

B.不患人之不己知

C.日思高其位、大其禄,而贪取滋甚

D.度义而后动,是而不见可悔故也

12.唐朝诗人中,以风格“沉郁顿挫”著称的是()

A.李白

B.王昌龄

C.王维

D.杜甫

13.《廉颇蔺相如列传》中,详细记叙的事件是()

A.廉颇伐齐取阳晋

B.渑池之会

C.秦、赵设兵对峙

D.楚人和氏以璧予赵王

14.下列文章中,运用对比手法的是()

A.《哭小弟》

B.《现在自然科学中的基础科学》

C.《秋夜》

D.《箱子岩》

15.下列作家中,与韩愈同为中唐古文运动倡导的是( )

A.白居易

B.魏征

C.柳宗元

D.孟郊

16.下列各句中“以”可翻译为“凭”、“靠”的是()

A.以勇气闻于诸侯

B.愿以十五城请易璧

C .秦亦不以城予赵 D.臣窃以为其人勇士

17.“学而不厌,诲人不倦”一语出自()

A. 《寓言二则·蝜蝂传》

B.《诗经·氓》

C.大学·经一章》

D.论语·述而》

18.《现在自然科学中的基础学科》一文中有这样一句话:“还有一种星,名叫‘黑洞’,其实不是洞,是光出不来的星。”这里运用的说明方法是()

A.比较

B.定义

C.诠释

D.比喻

19.辛弃疾《水龙吟·楚天千里清秋》下片所用的主要艺术表现手法是()

A.象征

B.用典

C.夸张

D.比喻

20.《风波》中把“一代不如一代”作为口头禅的任务是()

A.七斤嫂

B.赵七爷

C.八一嫂

D.九斤老太

21.下列文种中,不是党政公文的是()

A.决议

B.命令

C.公报

D.调查报告

22.下列选项,不符合意向书特点的是()

A.协商性

B.法定性

C.预约性

D.灵活性

23.下列选项,不符合应用文语言要求的是()

A.准确

B.简洁

C.生动

D.得体

24.党政公文中必备的选项是()

A.主题性

B.发文字号

C.印章

D.发送机关

25.简报格式中标注发送对象之处,属于简报的()

A.正文部分

B.报尾部分

C.报身部分

D.报头部分

26.下列文种中,不属于常见专用文书的是()

A.申论

B.自荐书

C.策划书

D.述职报告

27.某集团公司要求下属各分公司经理到指定地点开会,应该使用的通知是()

A.批转类通知

B.会议通知

C.事务性通知

D.转发型通知

28.某燃气公司因检修管道拟停气半天,应该使用的公文是()

A.通知

B.公报

C.公告

D.通告

29.某乡遭遇火灾,向上级机关反映灾情应该使用的公文是()

A.请示

B.报告

C.通知

D.函

30.某饮料集团与小区物业管理公司联合举办“XX饮料消夏晚会”,应该使用的函是()

A.商洽函

B.答复函

C.请批函

D.告知函

二、(本大题工5小题,每小题2分,工10分)

1.《春江花月夜》是一首()

A.无言古诗

B.长篇抒情诗

C.乐府古题诗

D.七言绝句

E.七言古诗

2.美国著名短篇小说家欧哼利的代表作品有()

A.《麦琪的礼物》

B.《苦恼》

C.《最后的藤叶》

D.《警察和赞美诗》

E.《带小狗的女人》

3.应用文的结构要素有()

A.开头

B.结尾

C.过度与照应

D.段落与层次

E.标题

4.请示常用的结束语是()

A.特此请示,望批准

B.当否,请指示

C.以上请示妥否,请批示

D.以上请求如无不妥,请批示

E.以上请示如无不妥,请批准

5.以下文种既是法规文种,又是规章所用文种的是()

A.规定

B.公示

C.制度

D.条列

E.办法

三、判断(判断正误,对的打“√”,错的打“×”,每小题1分,工1.分。)

1.白居易的《赋得古原草送别》是送别之作。( )

2.《答司马谏议书》中的司马谏议指的是司马相如。()

3.李煜的《虞美人(春花秋月)》使用了今昔对照的手法。()

4.《心灵的灰烬》选自傅雷家书。()

5.鲁迅是中国现代文学的奠基人。()

6.申请书时常用的事物文书。()

7.为了表达的庄重、简结,应用文中保留了一定的文言意思。()

8.描写是应用文经常使用的表达方式。()

9.规范性既是公文的内容特点,又是形式特点。()

10.东升县卫生局向市卫生局申请增拨医疗经费,应该使用报告。()

四、翻译与默写(工15分)

1.盖儒者所争,尤在于名实,名实以明,而天下之理得矣。

2.且若是,得不有大货之溺大氓者乎?于是作《衰溺》

3.默写陆游的《书愤》

五、简析题(15分)

1.阅读《谏太宗十思疏》第一段,按要求回答。

臣闻:求木之长者,必固其根本:欲流之远着,必浚其泉源;思国之安者,必积其德义。源不深而望流之远,根不固而求木之长,德不厚而思国之安,臣虽下愚,知其不可,而况于明哲乎?人君当神器之重,居域中之大,将崇极天之峻,永保无疆之休。不念居安思危,戒奢以俭,德不处其厚,情不胜其欲,斯亦伐根以求木伐,塞源而欲流长也。

(1)这段文字论证的中心论点是什么?

(2)这段文字主要运用了什么论证方法?

(3)这段文字主要采用了什么修辞手法?

2阅读《哭小弟》选段,回答问题。

我哭小弟……我哭我们这迟开而早谢的一代人。

(1)本文是哭小的,这里为什么又要哭蒋筑英、罗健夫?

(2)从这里可以看出,小弟、蒋筑英、罗健夫什么样的思想品质?

(3)这篇文章写作的年代?

3.请将下面所列文章篇目按小题号要求分类予以排列(不属下述两类的不排)。

《论语十则》、《谏逐课书》、《谏太宗十思疏》、《预言两则》、《五代史伶官传序》、《答司马谏议书》。

(1)论说体散文:

(2)书信体散文:

六、写作题(共40分)

1.根据以下材料(课作以下增减),拟写一份启事。(15分)

智鼎律师事务所增加了业务量,律师人数也增加了不少。

以前的办公楼太小,好多律师都没有固定的办公室,所以缺少凝聚力。

老的办公室在市中心,交通拥堵,停车位太少。

新办公楼已装修完毕,停车位也增加了。

事物所已于5月30日迁往江南区新办公楼。

事务所嗨扩大了业务范围,增加了法律质询、法律援助等。

有业务联系者,必须一律前往新址洽谈。

(说明:格式齐全,成文日期不能用××代替。)

2.请代宇通学院拟写一份规定性通告。(25分)

宇通学院教学楼内学生随地吐痰,有的带食物进教室,有的穿拖鞋背心去上课,有的在墙上、桌上乱写乱画,迟到,早退现象也比较普遍。这些现象很不文明,污染了教学楼的环境。要提高学生综合素质,建设文明校园,学院要结合校园管理及学生学籍管理方面的规定,对这些不良习惯和违规行为进行整治,还要增加教师督导员,学生督导员对教学楼进行管理,对学生的行为进行检查监督。

(说明:不标准版头和版记部分。标题用完全式。正文主体应分条例表达。成文日期为考试当日,不能用XX代替。)

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