人教版初二八年级(上)英语第八单元Unit8知识点+习题

【Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake? 知识点回顾】

1. shake-________-shaken n./v._______ Can you feel the earth is shaking?

1) shake hands with sb. ______________

2) shake one’s head _____When you can’t answer this question, shake your head.

2. fill _______

1) fill A with B ________ 请往杯子里装满水___________

2) A is filled with B=A is full of B

The room is filled with people.=The room is_______ ________people.

3. add ______ She tasted the coffee, and then added more sugar.

1) add…to…把…加到…. The children are adding some wood to the stove.

2) add to 增添，增加The music added to our enjoyment.

3) add up to 总计为The expenses add up to $95.

4. traveler __________ She is a frequent traveler to Canada.

5. 接待；服务；提供________ serve sth. to sb.=serve sb. sth.

Do you serve food to all the guests?= Do you serve all the guests food? service:___ servant:____ ____The food was good but the service was very slow. What did the waiter serve _____ you?

A. for

B. with

C. to

D. about

6. 打开(电流，煤气，水等) _________ 调大_______ 调小_______

Please turn off the tap when you brush your teeth.

The music is too loud. Can you turn it down a little , please?

打开，关闭（门，窗户，盒子）_________________

He _______(open) the box and brought out the present.

It’s getting dark. Would you please _____ the light?

A. get on

B. get off

C. turn on

D. turn off

7. cover A with B ________ She covered her knees with a blanket.

be covered with被某物覆盖：The table is covered with a cloth.

The mountain ______wi th snow all year round. So it’s hard to climb it.

A. covered

B. was covered

C. is covered

D. cover

cover的其他用法：

1) 占（一片面积）Their school covers an area of 6 square kilometers.

2) n. 覆盖物；套子；封面；封皮The book needs a new cover.

8. finally _______ =______________=____________________

9. 忘记________ -forgot-forgotten

1) forget to do sth.

2) forget doing sth. I forget doing my homework.

Don’t forget _____ thanks when other people help you.

A. accept

B. to accept

C. say

D. to say

记得，记着_________记得做过某事_______________

--Please remember ____ her the news when you see her.

--OK, I will.

A. to tell

B. tell

C. telling

D. to telling

leave sth. at/in/on…把某物忘记（遗留）在… I left my umbrella on the train.

10. 你知道怎样种树吗？Do you know _____ ____ ______ a tree?

I really don’t know ___ this question. It is too hard.

A. which to answer

B. how to answer

C. what to answer

11. celebrate ________--celebration:_____

We celebrated his birthday by having a party.

Here ____ two pieces of bread for you.

A. is

B. are

C. be

12. （使）混合，融合________ Don’t mix all the ingredients together.

mixture: _____

mix A with B: 把A和B混合在一起

She mixed the flour with eggs.

13. place：v. ________ He placed his hands on the table.

n. 地点，位置：There are many places of interest in China.

14. 1) how many, how much___________________________________________

2) slice, piece____________________________________________________

There are two pieces of meat on the table.

你需要多少块蛋糕？How many ______ _______ cake do you need?

We want three _______. Can you bring them to us?

A. piece of paper

B. pieces of papers

C. piece of papers

D. pieces of paper

15. 切碎_________ cut-cut-cut cutting Don’t c ut up the potato.

You should ___ the bananas and put them in the blender.

A. cut down

B. cut up

C. cut in

D. cut back

16. 把……倒入……____________ put…into 把…放进…里

Please pour me a glass of water.

--Please help me to _____ the water _____ the cup.

--OK!

A. put; in

B. pour into

C. put; into

D. pour; of

17. one more thing = ____________

基数词+ more+ 名词= another+ 基数词+ 名词

I want two more (another two) apples.

another 10 minutes = ________________

18. It’s time (for sb.) to do sth.________________

It is time for us to go to school.

★单词/短语回顾：

one by one ________________ 挖一个坑________________ put…in ________________ 一片________________

一勺……________________

temperature ________________ traditional ________________ blender ________________ honey ________________ sandwich ________________ watermelon ________________ 酸奶________________ 奶酪________________

玉米；谷物 ________________ 糖________________

机器________________ 秋天________________

盐________________ 削________________

【趁热打铁】

一、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. My mother often cooks some __________ (tradition) food for me.

2. Why not __________ (put) some milk to the coffee.

3. How many __________ (sandwich) are there on the table?

4. I’d lik e to eat __________ (piece) of bread.

5. How much __________ (honey) do you need?

6. It is a time __________ (cover) it with gravy.

7. Please cook the meat at the high __________ (temper).

8. The waiter __________ (serve) some food and drinks to us.

9. There is often a great __________ (celebrate) on Christmas Eve.

10. Lots of foreign __________ (travel) come to china every year.

二、单项选择。

1. Cut _______ the apples and then put them _______ the blender.

A. in; up

B. on; up

C. up; in

D. up; on

2. After a long work, _______ we got home.

A. first

B. next

C. firstly

D. finally

3. Put the apples and sugar in the bowl and _______.

A. mix them up

B. mix up them

C. cut them up

D. cut up them

4. There _______ two pieces of bread on the table, and some bread _______ in the bowl.

A. are; is

B. is; are

C. is; is

D. are; are

5. I want to watch TV. Please _______ it _______.

A. turn; off

B. turn; on

C. turn; down

D. turn; up

6. I usually have some bread and some _______ pork for breakfast.

A. slices of

B. slice of

C. slices

D. slice

7. — _______ apples do you want?

— Three apples. _______ are they?

— Five yuan.

A. How many; How many

B. How much; How much

C. How many; How much

D. How much; How many

8. You can _______ some sugar _______ the water.

A. add; /

B. add; with

C. add; to

D. add up; to

9. I need _______?

A. two pieces of bread

B. two pieces of breads

C. two piece of bread

D. two piece of breads

10. —May I have _______ piece of bread? I’m full.

— Certainly. Here you are.

A. other

B. the other

C. another

D. the others

三、完成句子。

1. 我们需要三袋大米。

We need _______ _______ _______ _______.

2. 我想要两勺蜂蜜。

I want two _______ _______ _______.

3. 他把两种不同的东西混合在一起了。

He _______ _______ two different things.

4. 我需要挖一个坑来种树。

I need to _______ _______ _______ to plant the tree.

5. 最后，把黄油放在一片面包上。

Finally, _______ some _______ _______ a piece of bread.

6. 请将牛奶从瓶中倒入玻璃杯。

Please _______ the milk from the bottle _______ the glass.

7. 首先，切碎一些香蕉和苹果。

_______, _______ _______ some bananas and apples.

8. 到我们该休息的时间了。

It’s _______ for us _______ _______ a rest.

9. 请不要忘记放学后关灯。

Please _______ _______ to _______ ________ the lights after school.

10. 当一切就绪，把火鸡放在一个大盘子里并用肉汁盖上。

When everything _______ _______, place the turkey _______ a large _______ and _______ it _______ gravy.

语法：可数名词与不可数名词

一、可数名词单数变复数的规则变化：

1. 一般情况__________ apple — __________ teacher — __________

2. 以字母_____________ 结尾的加____

glass — __________box — __________ sandwich — __________

dish — __________

3.____________________________________________________________

boy — __________ key — __________ baby — __________

factory — __________ family — __________ toy — __________

4.以o结尾的名词_________________________________________

tomato — __________ hero — __________ potato — __________

photo — __________ zoo — _________ radio — __________

5.以f或fe结尾的___________________

knife — __________ leaf — __________

二、可数名词不规则变化：

1）单复数同形：________________________________________________

2）单复异形：

_______________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________

3）国人的复数：

_______________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________

4）合成词：__________________________________________________

三、不可数名词：

不可数名词的量的表达：

两勺蜂蜜________________ 三瓶果汁________________

四、修饰词：

修饰可数名词：_______________________________________________ 修饰不可数名词：_____________________________________________

小试牛刀：

一、单项选择。

1. — Would you like some _______?

—No, thanks. I’m not hungry a t all.

A. water

B. soup

C. orange

D. bread

2. — Can I help you?

—I’d like _______ for my twin daughters.

A.two pair of shoes

B. two pairs of shoe

C. two pair of shoe

D. two pairs of shoes

3. I’m thirsty. I want to buy _______.

A. two bottles of oranges

B. two bottles of orange

C. two bottle of oranges

D. two bottle of orange

4. Li Ming has a good habit of reading English _______ every day.

A. book

B. story

C. newspaper

D. news

5. I’m going to the supermarket to buy some _______ this aft ernoon.

A. paper and pencil

B. apple and bananas

C. milk and eggs

D. bowl and spoons

6. I’d like two _______ and three _______.

A. sandwich; turkey

B. sandwiches; turkeys

C. sandwiches; turkeies

D. sandwichs; turkeys

7. There _______ some sheep _______ grass over there.

A. is; eat

B. are; eat

C. is; eating

D. are; eating

8. Please _______ the desk _______ newspaper.

A. don’t cover, on

B. don’t cover, with

C. not cover, on

D. not cover, with

9. _______ the chicken soup over 100℃.

A. Letting

B. Lets

C. Let

D. Not let

10. Please _______ late for school again.

A. not be

B. don’t is

C. don’t be

D. be

二、句型转换。

1. They have three bags of yogurt. (对画线部分提问)

_______ _______ yogurt do they have?

2. The blender is 100 yuan. (对画线部分提问)

_______ _______ is the blender?

3. There is some bread on the table. (对画线部分提问)

_______ is there on the table?

4. There are three glasses of water on the table. (对画线部分提问)

_______ _______ _______ of water are there on the table?

5. Please remember to bring your dictionary here. (改为同义句)

_______ _______ bring your dictionary here, please.

三、仿照例句翻译句子。

1. How do you make a banana milk shake？

你怎么制作一个纸风筝？

________________________________________________________________ 2. How much bread do you need？

你需要多少奶酪？

___________________________________________________________

3. How do most people celebrate this day?

人们是如何庆祝新年的？

______________________________________________________________

4. Put everything you need together in a large bowl.

把这些铅笔放进你的书包里。

__________________________________________________________

家庭作业：

一、单项选择。

1. — _______ is it from the village to your farm?

—About 10 minutes’ walk.

A. How often

B. How soon

C. How long

D. How far

2. How much _______ do you want?

A. money

B. shoes

C. moneys

D. shoe

3. How many _______ are there on the table?

A. water

B. cup of water

C. bottles of water

D. waters

新人教版初二英语下册知识点归纳

新人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结 Unti1 what’s the matter? 短语归纳 1.too much 太多 2.lie down 躺下 3.get an X-ray 做个X光检查 4.take one ’s temperature 量体温 5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷药 6.have a fever 发烧 7.take breaks /take a break 休息 8.without thinking twice 没多想 9.get off 下车 10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院11.wait for等待12.to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的thanks to多亏于；由于 14.in time及时 15.think about 考虑 16.have a heart problem患有心脏病 17.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦 18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情19.fall down 摔倒 20.put ...... on sth把...放在某物上 21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤 22.be interested in 对.....感兴趣 23.be used to 习惯于.... 24.take risks/take a risk 挑战 25.lose one’s life 失去生命 26.because of 因为 27.run out of 用完 28.cut off 切除 29.get out of 从...出来 30.make a decision/decisions 做决定31.be in control of 掌管；管理 32.give up 放弃 用法归纳 1.need to do sth .需要去做某事 2.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 3.ask sb sth 询问某人某事 4.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事 5.agree to do sth 想要做某事 6.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 7.want to do sth 想要做某事 8.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事 9.have problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困难 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2310366369.html,e sth to do sth用某物去做某事11.be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 12.seem to do sth 好像做某事 13.keep on doing sth 继续做某事 14.mind doing sth 介意做某事 语法点

初二英语知识点归纳八年级英语知识点汇总

初二英语知识点归纳八年级英语知识点汇总 升入初二，英语越来越难了，想要学好英语，就要常对所学过的英语知识点进行归纳，下面就来给大家分享初二英语知识点归纳，希望对大家有所帮助。 (一) 一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years 等。 be going to do (动词原形)结构：表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如：It is going to rain. will do 结构表示将来的用法： 1. 表示预见 Do you think it will rain?

You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意图 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 基本构成如下： 一般疑问句构成： (1)will+主语+do…? Will Sarah e to visit me next Sunday? (2)there be 结构的一般疑问句：Will there + be …? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won't 否定句构成：will + not (won't)+do

Sarah won't e to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成： 特殊疑问词+will+主语+…?What will Sarah do next Sunday? (二) should的用法： should用来提出建议和忠告，后边加动词原形，否定句直接在should后边加not. 例如：I think you should eat less junk food. 我认为你应该少吃垃圾食品。 She drives a lot and she seldom walks. So I think she should walk a lot. 她经常开车，很少走路。所以我认为她应该多走路。

人教版八年级上册英语单词

人教版八年级上册英语单词Unit1 how often 多久一次 exercise v.& n.锻炼skateboard v.踩滑板 hardly adv.几乎不 ever adv.曾，曾经 once adv.一次 twice adv.两次 time n.次，次数 surf v.在…冲浪 Internet n.网络 program n.节目，表演 high school 高中，完全中学result n.结果 active adj.活跃的，积极的 for prep.对于，在…方面 as for 至于,关于 about adv.几乎，大约 junk n.废弃的旧物 junk food 垃圾食品 milk n.牛奶 coffee n.咖啡 chip n.（食物等的）薄片 cola n.可乐 chocolate n.巧克力 drink v.喝，饮 health n.健康，健康状况 how many 多少 interviewer n.采访者 habit n.习惯 try v.试图，设法，努力 of course 当然 look after 照顾，照看lifestyle n.生活方式 grade n.分数，成绩 better adj.& adv.更好的（地）same adj.同样的，相同的 as prep.像…一样 different adj.不同的，有区别的difference n.不同，差异，区别unhealthy adj.不健康的

maybe adv.或许，大概although conj.虽然，即使for prep.达，计 grandpa n.外公，爷爷 a lot of 大量，许多 keep v.保持 must modal v.必须 less adj.更小的，较少的Unit2 中文 matter n.事情，问题 have v.得（病），患（病）cold n.受凉，感冒 have a cold 得了感冒stomachache n.胃痛 sore adj.疼痛的 back n.背，背部 arm n.臂，胳膊 ear n.耳朵 eye n.眼睛 foot n.脚，足 hand n.手 head n.头，头部 leg n.腿，腿部 mouth n.嘴 neck n.脖子，颈部 nose n.鼻子 stomach n.胃 tooth n.牙齿 throat n.喉咙 toothache n.牙痛 fever n.发烧，发热 rest v.休息 honey n.蜂蜜 dentist n.牙医 should modal v.应该headache n.头痛 shouldn't=should not ago adv.以前 so pron.如此，这样 illness n.疾病 advice n.劝告 thirsty adj.渴的

初二英语下册知识点(超级汇总版)

Unit 1 Will people have robots? 表达个人主张和意见 学会表达对未来的预测和想法 1.一般将来时will的用法 People will have robots in their rooms. There will be more pollution. 2.more,less 和fewer用于表示数量的用法 More/fewer + countable nouns More/less + uncountable nouns skateboard, shop, junk, chip, unhealthy surf, cola , lifestyle, yuck, interviewer how often, high school, as for, junk food , how many , of course, look after, a lot of 1. in the future 在将来 2. live to (be) …years old 活到……岁 3. in 100 years 一百年后 4. free time 空闲时间 5. talk about 谈论，谈及，谈到 6. high school 高中 7. computer programmer 电脑程序员 8. space station 太空站 9. fall in love with …爱上……

10. go skating 去滑冰 11. be able to 能，会 12. on vacation 度假 13. the World Cup 世界杯 14. keep a pet pig 饲养一头宠物猪 15. job interview 工作面试 16. fly to 飞往 17. come true 实现，成为现实 18. see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事 19. one’s own …某人自己的…… 20. science fiction movies 科幻影片 21. help (sb.) with sth. 帮助（某人）做某事 22. hundreds of 数百，成百上千的 23. the same as 和……相同 24. wake up 醒来；唤醒 25. talk to/with 和……交谈 26. try to do sth. 试图做某事，尽力做某事 27. get bored 变得厌倦 28. over and over (again) 一次又一次，再三地 1.对自己，他人以及环境的未来发展进行预测。 2. 了解一些科学常识。1能听懂接近正常语速，熟悉话题的语段，识别主题，获取主要信息。

人教版八年级下册英语知识点总结

英语知识点 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way ? 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without th inking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使....... [京讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此……以至于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a d iffic u lt situation 在闲境屮50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃 二、重点句型 1. What’ s the matter? What’ s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了 2. W hat should she do?她该怎么办呢？ Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。② You shouldn’ t go out at night. 你晚上不应该出去。 3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or abook? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？ 4. I think I sat in the same way for too long withoutmoving. 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。 5. She said that the man had a heart problem andshould go to the hospital Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks. 一、重点短语 1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old people’s home 养老院 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 曾经……；过去_ 5. care for 关心;照顾 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情 7. at the age of 在......岁时8clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀10. give out 分发;散发11. come up w ith 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计

初二英语知识点总结知识讲解

初二英语知识点总结

初二英语知识点总结： （一） 一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years等。 be going to do （动词原形）结构：表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如：It is going to rain. will do 结构表示将来的用法： 1. 表示预见 Do you think it will rain? You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意图 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 基本构成如下： 一般疑问句构成： （1）will+主语+do…? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday? （2）there be 结构的一般疑问句：Will there + be …? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won’t 否定句构成：will + not （won’t）+do Sarah won’t come to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成： 特殊疑问词＋will＋主语＋…？What will Sarah do next Sunday? 根据例句，用will改写下列各句

人教版初二上册英语知识点总结归纳

人教版初二上册英语知识点总结归纳 导读：本文人教版初二上册英语知识点总结归纳，仅供参考，如果能帮助到您，欢迎点评和分享。 想学好英语上课要多做笔记，认真听，跟上老师的节奏，把该背 的单词背熟，语法记牢。为大家归纳整理了人教版初二上册英语语法、短语和知识点，希望对你的复习有帮助。 八年级（初二）上册英语语法、短语和知识点总结归纳 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 本单元的话题：谈论假期活动内容，复习一般过去时。 本单元的语法：1.复习一般过去时;2.学习不定代词和不定副词的用法。 2.不定代词和不定副词的用法： (1)左边的some 、any 、every 、no 与右边的body 、one 、thing 构成不定代词，some 、any 、every 、no 与右边的疑问副词where 构成不定副词; (2)一般情况下以some 开头的不定代词和不定副词用于肯定句，以any 开头的不定代词和不定副词用于否定句、疑问句;以no 开头的不定代词和不定副词表示否定含义(no one 为两个单词); (3)不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用时，形容词放在后面。 He has something important to do. 他有重要的事情要做。(肯定句用something ，形容词important 放后)

Did you buy anything special? ( 一般疑问句用anything ，形容词special 放后) Did you go anywhere interesting last month? 上个月你去令 ? 人感兴趣的地方了吗 (一般疑问句用不定副词anywhere ，形容词interesting 放后) (4)不定代词和不定副词做主语时，后面的动词用单数形式。Everone is here today. 今天每个人都在这里。 ： 本单元的短语和知识点 3. go on vacation 去度假go to the mountains 上山/进山 4.stay at home 呆在家go to the beach 去海滩v isit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp 去参观夏令营3. study for tests 为考试而学习备考go out 出去 4. quite a few 相当多,不少(后跟可数名词复数)take photos 照相most of the time 大部分时间 5.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 6. taste good. 尝起来很好 为某人买某物 taste( 尝起来)、look( 看起来)、sound( 听起来)为感官动词，后跟形容词 7.have a good\great\fun time 过得高兴，玩得愉快(=enjoy oneself) 8. go shopping 去购物9. nothing ?but+ 动词原形：除了??之外什么都没有 He had nothing to do at home but read yesterday. 昨天他在家除了读书无事可做。

初二英语下册知识点总结学生版

初二下册英语知识点总结 Unit 1 Past and present 1. I used to go to school by bike. used to do sth.是一个固定结构，意思是“过去经常做某事”，后面用动词原形，表示过去的某种经常性、习惯性的行为或者动作，并意味着这种动作目前已经不存在。 【拓展】 (1) be used to do something意思是“被用来做某事”，是动词短语use …to do的被动语态结构。例如： (2) be used to doing something意思是“习惯于做某事”，to后接动词-ing形式。例如： 2. Y es, I’d like to. would like意为“想要”，语气非常委婉。具体用法如下： (1)would like后接名词或代词，表示“要”某样东西。 (2)would you like后接动词不定式（to do形式），表示意愿、喜爱，常用于有礼貌地提出邀请、请求或建议。 (3)would like sb. to do sth. 意为“想要某人做某事”。 【注意】 它的肯定回答多用Yes, please./Yes, I’d (We’d) l ike (love) to./Certainly./Yes, thank you.等；I’d love /like to.的to不能省略。否定回答常用No, thanks./No, thank you.等。 3. I hope I can visit it again. 本句是hope 后加了一个宾语从句，省略了连接词that。hope有如下用法： (1) 从说话语气上讲，hope 用于表示可能实现的事情，后接从句时，用陈述语气。 (2)从含义上讲，hope 多用于指对好事的盼望、预想;对坏事的预想则多用“I’m afraid...”。 (3) 从时间上看，hope 所希望的一般指将来或现在的事情，不用于指过去的事情。 (4) 从句型上看，hope 可用hope to do sth.句型，而不能用hope sb. to do sth.句型。 (5) 要表示“希望如此”时，常用“I hope so.”其否定形式用“I hope not.”。hope后面还可以接that 从 句，意为“希望……”。 4. The new shopping mall is a good place to have fun. 句中动词不定式短语to have fun作定语，修饰place。动词不定式短语作后置定语，可修饰名词、符合不定代词等。 5. I spend more time on my homework than before. spend是动词，意为“花费（时间或金钱）”。其过去式为spent。用法如下： 时间/金钱+ (in) doing sth. 花费时间或金钱做某事 spend +

八年级上册英语知识点总结完整版

八年级上册英语知识点总结完整版 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 本单元的话题：谈论假期活动内容，复习一般过去时。 本单元的语法：1.复习一般过去时；2.学习不定代词和不定副词的用法。 2.不定代词和不定副词的用法： （1）左边的some、any、every、no与右边的body、one、thing 构成不定代词，some、any、every、no与右边的疑问副词where 构成不定副词； （2）一般情况下以some开头的不定代词和不定副词用于肯定句，以any开头的不定代词和不定副词用于否定句、疑问句；以no开头的不定代词和不定副词表示否定含义（no one为两个单词）；（3）不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用时，形容词放在后面。 He has something important to do.他有重要的事情要做。（肯定句用something，形容词important放后） Did you buy anything special? （一般疑问句用anything，形容词special放后） Did you go anywhere interesting last month?上个月你去令人感兴趣的地方了吗？ (一般疑问句用不定副词anywhere，形容词interesting放后) （4）不定代词和不定副词做主语时，后面的动词用单数形式。

Everone is here today.今天每个人都在这里。 本单元的短语和知识点： 1. go on vacation去度假go to the mountains 上山/进山 2.stay at home呆在家go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营 3. study for tests为考试而学习\备考go out出去 4. quite a few相当多,不少（后跟可数名词复数）take photos照相most of the time大部分时间 5.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth为某人买某物 6. taste good. 尝起来很好 taste（尝起来）、look（看起来）、sound（听起来）为感官动词，后跟形容词 7.have a good\great\fun time过得高兴，玩得愉快（=enjoy oneself） 8. go shopping去购物9. nothing…but+动词原形：除了……之外什么都没有 He had nothing to do at home but read yesterday.昨天他在家除了读书无事可做。 10. seem to do sth:好像… I seem to know him.我好像认识他。seem+（to be）+形容词：看起来…The work seems（to be）easy.这工作看起来很容易。 11.keep a diary记日记 12. in+大地方：达到某地（get to +地方：达到某地） arrive at+小地方：达到某地(get的过去式为got)

初二英语下册知识点总结

初二英语下册知识点总结 知识点： 1.形容词，副词的比较等级考查热点透视： a)表示A与B在程度上相同时，“as+形容词或副词的原级+as”结构。表示A不如B时，可用“notas/so+形容词或副词的原级+as”结构。 b)表示A比B在程度上“更…..”时，可用“形容词或副词的比较级+than”结构 c)表示三者或三者以上的比较，其中一个在程度上“最…..”时，常用“the+形容词或副词的最高级”结构，后面可带“of/in的短语”来说明比较的范围。(注意：副词的最高级在句中常省略“the”.) d)在形容词或副词的比较级前，可以用 “alittle,even,far,much,still”的等词语来修饰，以加强语气。 e)表示“越来越….”时，常用“形容词或副词的比较级+and+形容词或副词的比较级”结构，但要注意，对于多音节和部分双音节 形容词，副词而言，若要表达此意时，要用“moreandmore+形容词 或副词的原级“结构。 f)在表示“其中最….之一“的含义时，常使用“oneof+the+形 容词最高级形式+名词复数”结构，其中的定冠词the不可以省略。 g)如果强调“两者中比较…的(一个)”的意思时，可使用“the+形容词比较级+其它”结构。 h)表示“越….越….”,可使用“the+形容词或副词的比较级，the+形容词或副词的比较级”结构。

2.一般将来时 a)一般将来时的构成：由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成，shall用于第一人称。在口语中，will在名词或代词后常简略 为’ll，willnot常简略为won’t。这个时态的肯定，否定和疑问 结构可表示如下： 肯定句否定句疑问句 I(We)shall(will)go. You(He,She,They)willgo.I(We)shall(will)notgo. You(He,She,They)willnotgo.ShallI(we)go? Willyou(he,she,they)go? 用”begoingto+动词原形”也可表示将来时，表示将要发生的事，打算或决定要做的事。 b)一般将来时的用法：1)表示将要发生的动作或情况;2)不以人 的意志为转移，肯定要发生的事情。ThedayaftertomorrowwillbeNationalDay.后天是国庆日。 3.in/after:in是指以现在时间为起点的“在一段时间以后”。 也可以表示“在将来多少时间之内”，句子中的谓语动词要用一般 将来时态;after常指以过去时间为起点的“一段时间之后”，所以 它与过去时态连用。当after指某个特定的未来时刻或日期之后， 或指以将来某一时间为起点的若干时间之后时，它可以与将来时态 连用。 4.more,less,fewer的用法区别：more为many,much的比较级，意为“更多”，可修饰可数与不可数名词。Less是little的比较级，意为“更好，较少”，修饰不可数名词。Fewer是few的比较级，意为“更少”，修饰可数名词复数。 【注意】few,little表示否定“几乎没有”。afew,alittle表 示肯定“一点，几个”。

初二英语知识点汇总

Unｉt １whａt′s tｈe mattｅｒ? ?单词 ?词组 Liｅ dｏｗn anｄrest 躺下休息 seｅ a dentist瞧牙医 See a doctｏr＝go to a doctor 瞧医生 Go ｔo see ａ dｏｃtor 去瞧医生 Ｈot tea ｗiｔh honｅy 热蜂蜜茶（注意用介词wiｔh）Ｔａkｅ one′s tempｅrａtｕre 量体温 put sｏmｅ medｉcｉｎe on it 敷药 Put ａ banｄage oｎ it 包扎 Ｈａve a fｅｖer 发烧haｖｅ a cｏld 感冒 Ｉn ｔhｅsａme ｗay 用同样得方式 sａvｅ a life 拯救生命 Ｔake ｂreａks 休息ｔo ｏne′s suｒｐrise 令某人惊奇 ｔhａnks tｏ多亏了,由于 thａｎks fｏr因为……而感谢 Cuｔ／ｈurt onｅｓeｌｆ切了/伤了某人自己 （hurt hiｍself伤了她自己) Sｈouｔfor ｈeｌp 呼救ｔakｅ riｓｋs 冒险 In ｔime 及时ｏｎ time 准时

Rigｈt away 立刻，马上 giｖe ｕp 放弃ｇive ｉn 屈服 Ｈave a nosｅｂleed 流鼻血 Sｏ thaｔ以便 sｏ…ｔｈat…如此……以至于 在考试中得运用: 1、Mｙfather ｌikes tｅa noｔhing in iｔ。 A oｆ Ｂｗithｏｕt C ｗｉth Ｈot ｔea ｗitｈ honｅｙ热蜂蜜茶(注意用介词wｉth） 2、 hｅr ｈusbａnd，she has nｏｗ beｅ a famous fiｌm ｓｔar。 A、beｃaｕse B ｔhanｋｓｔo C thａnkｓ for 3、，hｉs studenｔs all pasｓed thｅ exaｍ lasｔterm。 A TO his surprise B TO tｈeir suｒprise Ｃ TＯ his su ｒpｒise 4、mａｙbｅ yoｕshｏuld a dentｉst toｍorrｏｗ A waｔcｈＢ visit Ｃｓee ?重点（语法） 1、表示疼痛得名词或名词词组,大多数采用“身体部位+ache"或“s ｏre＋身体部位”得构成形式，一般情况下,除了头(head)、牙（toot ｈ)、胃（sｔｏｍach)用“身体部位+ache”外,其她身体部位得疼痛都用“soｒe＋身体部位"得构成形式.但背部（back)比较特殊，既可以用“身体部位＋ache"也可以用“soｒe+身体部位"得构成形式。

人教版八年级上册英语知识点汇总

新人教版｜八年级上学期英语所有必考知识点大汇总 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 【重点语法】 不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。 用法注意： 1. some 和any +可数名/不可数名。 some 多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。 2. 由some, any, no, every 与body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时，其谓语动词用三单。 3. 不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后：如：something interesting 【重点短语】 1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物 2. taste + adj. 尝起来…… 3. nothing...but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有 4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来 5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地 6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth. 11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事区分：stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于…… 16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事 18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 【词语辨析】 1. take a photo/ take photos 拍照 quite a few+名词复数“许多…” 2. seem + 形容词看起来…... You seem happy today. seem + to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事I seem to have a cold It seems + 从句似乎..…. It seems that no one believe you. seem like ... 好像，似乎….. It seems like a good idea. 3. arrive in +大地点= get to= reach+地点名“到达......” arrive at +小地点 （注：若后跟地点副词here/there/home, 介词需省略，如：arrive here; get home） 4. feel like sth 感觉像… feel doing sth. 想要做某事 5. wonder（想知道）+疑问词（who, what, why)引导的从句。 6. because of +名/代/V-ing because+从句 He can’t take a walk because of the rain. I don’t buy the shirt because it was too ex pensive. 7. enough +名词足够的…... 形容词/副词+enough Unit2 How often do you exercise? 【重点语法】 1. 频率副词: always, usually, often, sometimes, never 频率副词在句中通常放在实义动词之前, be动词或助动词之后。常用于一般现在时态中。 2.“次数”的表达方法 一次once，两次twice，三次或三次以上：基数词+ times, 如：three times, five times, 3. how often“多久一次”问频率，回答常含有频率词组或短语。

初二下册英语知识点(大全)

初二(八年级)下册英语第一单元知识点主要是依据初二(八年级)下册英语教材，从重点短语、知识归纳、语法知识这三个部分总结了初二(八年级)下册英语第一单元知识点 【重点短语】 1. fewer people 更少的人(fewer 修饰名词复数，表示否定) 2. less free time 更少的空闲时间(less修饰不可数名词，表示否定) 3. in ten years 10年后(in的时间短语用于将来时，提问用How soon) 4. fall in love with…爱上… 例：When I met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell in love with him at once 当我第一次见到许老师，我立刻爱上他 5. live alone 单独居住 6. feel lonely 感到孤独(比较：live alone/go along等) The girl walked alone along the street, but she didn’t feel lonely 那女孩独自沿着街道走，但她并不感到孤独 7. keep/feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪 8. fly to the moon 飞上月球 9. hundreds of +复数数百/几百(概数，类似还有thousands of; millions of) 10. the same as 和……相同 11. A be different from B A及B 不同(=There is a difference/Thgere are differences between A and B) 12. wake up 醒来(wake sb. up 表示“唤醒某人” 13. get bored 变得厌倦 (get/become是连系动词，后跟形容词如tired/angry/excited等)

初二英语知识点归纳

初二英语知识点归纳 升入初二，英语越来越难了，想要学好英语，就要常对所学过的英语知识点进行 归纳，下面小编就来给大家分享初二英语知识点归纳，希望对大家有所帮助。 初二英语知识点归纳 (一) 一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的 时间状语连用，如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years等。 be going to do (动词原形)结构：表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如：It is going to rain. will do 结构表示将来的用法： 1. 表示预见 Do you think it will rain? You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意图 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow?

基本构成如下： 一般疑问句构成： (1)will+主语+do…? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday? (2)there be 结构的一般疑问句：Will there + be …? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won't 否定句构成：will + not (won't)+do Sarah won't come to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成： 特殊疑问词+will+主语+…?What will Sarah do next Sunday? (二) should的用法： should用来提出建议和忠告，后边加动词原形，否定句直接在should后边加not. 例如：I think you should eat less junk food. 我认为你应该少吃垃圾食品。 She drives a lot and she seldom walks. So I think she should walk a lot. 她经常开车，很少走路。所以我认为她应该多走路。 Students shouldn't spend too much time playing computer games. 学生们不应当花太多的时间玩计算机游戏。 学习向别人提建议的几种句式： (1)I think you should… (2)Well, you could… (3)Maybe you should … (4)Why don't you…? (5)What about doing sth.? (6)You'd better do sth. (三) 过去进行时 过去进行时表示过去某一点时间正在进行的动作或者过去某一段时间内一直进行的动作。 1. 构成 was /were + doing，例如：

初二下册英语知识点总结

初二下册英语知识点总结 ◆unit 1 Will people have robots? 知识点： 1．形容词，副词的比较等级考查热点透视： a)表示A与B在程度上相同时，“as+形容词或副词的原级+as”结构。表示A不如B时，可用“not as/so+形容词或副词的原级+as”结构。 b)表示A比B在程度上“更…..”时，可用“形容词或副词的比较级+than”结构 c)表示三者或三者以上的比较，其中一个在程度上“最…..”时，常用“the+形容词或副词的最高级”结构，后面可带“of/in的短语”来说明比较的范围。（注意：副词的最高级在句中常省略“the”.） d)在形容词或副词的比较级前，可以用“a little, even, far, much,still”的等词语来修饰，以加强语气。 e)表示“越来越….”时，常用“形容词或副词的比较级+and+形容词或副词的比较级”结构，但要注意，对于多音节和部分双音节形容词，副词而言，若要表达此意时，要用“more and more+形容词或副词的原级“结构。 f)在表示“其中最….之一“的含义时，常使用“one of+the+形容词最高级形式+名词复数”结构，其中的定冠词the不可以省略。 g)如果强调“两者中比较…的（一个）”的意思时，可使用“the+形容词比较级+其它”结构。 h)表示“越….越….”, 可使用“the+形容词或副词的比较级，the+形容词或副词的比较级”结构。 2 .一般将来时 a)一般将来时的构成：由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成，shall用于第一人称。在口语中，will在名词或代词后常简略为’ll， will not常简略为won’t。这个时态的肯定，否定和疑问结 b)一般将来时的用法：1）表示将要发生的动作或情况；2）不以人的意志为转移，肯定要发生的事情。The day after tomorrow will be National Day.后天是国庆日。 3. in/after:in是指以现在时间为起点的“在一段时间以后”。也可以表示“在将来多少时间之内”，句子中的谓语动词要用一般将来时态；after常指以过去时间为起点的“一段时间之后”，所以它与过去时态连用。当after指某个特定的未来时刻或日期之后，或指以将来某一时间为起点