人教版初中七八九年级英语固定搭配总结
第1组
put down 放下
shut down 把…关上
cut down 砍掉
come down 下来，落下slow down 减缓，放慢
sit down 坐下
write down 写下
get down 下来，降落
第2组
after all 毕竟，终究
after that 于是，然后
day after day 日复一日地one after another 相继，挨次soon after 不久以后
the day after tomorrow 后天第3组
come up with 想出，提出catch up with 赶上
wake up 弄醒，醒来send up 发射
open up 开设，开办第45组
offer sb sth. 给某人提供某物
第46组
win first prize 获一等奖
第47组
all over the world= around the world =throughout the world 全世界
第48组
all kinds of 各种各样的
第49组
neither… nor 既不…也不…
第50组
not only … but also … 不但…而且... both… and ……和…都...
第51组
prefer...to...= like…better than 比起...来，更喜欢...
prefer + doing to doing sth. 比起做...来更喜欢做...
prefer + to do sth. 更喜欢做... prefer +to do sth.+ rather than + do sth.宁愿做...而不愿做...
grow up 长大
pick up 拾起，捡起
hands up 举手
eat up 吃光
clean up 打扫干净
give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放弃做某事
第4组
arrive at/in + n. 到达
get to +n. 到达
reach + n. 到达
第5组
get…back 退还，送回去，取回give back 归还
come back 回来
at the back of 在…的后面
on the way (back)home 在回家路上第6组
at least 至少
at breakfast 早餐时
at desk 在桌前
at once立刻,马上I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里,而不愿乘车prefer + sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事
We prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她不来。
第52组
sb.+ spend +time/money +(in) doing sth. 某人花费时间/金钱做某事
I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework.我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业。
sb. + spend + time/money + on +sth.某人在某事物上花费时间/金钱
He spent 1,000 on the TV set.他花了一千元买电视机。
sb. + pay + money +for +sth. 花钱买... He paid ten yuan for the book .他花了10元钱买那本书。
It + takes (will take, / took…) + some time + to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间
It’ll take you only ten minutes to get there by bus.乘车去那里将花费你10
at school 在上学
at the same time 同时
at work 在工作
be good at=do well in 擅长
laugh at 嘲笑
not…at all 一点也不
at first 起初
at night 在晚上
at noon 中午
at the age of / when sb. was…years old 在…岁时
at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于
at the beginning of the twenty-first century 在21世纪初
at the end of 在…终点，结尾
at the moment /now现在
at the foot of 在…脚下
at Christmas 在圣诞节
at any moment 任何时候
at times/sometimes 有时,偶尔
at the doctor’s 在医务室分钟。
sth+ cost + (sb.) + money 某物花费（某人）多少钱
The dictionary cost me 20 yuan .这本词典花了我二十元。
第53组
some day 将来某一天
one day 将来/过去某一天
all day 终日
day and night 日日夜夜
in a day or two 一两天内
in the old days 从前,旧社会
from day to day (day after day) 日复一日
the day before yesterday 前天
the day after tomorrow 后天
Tree Planting Day 植树节Women’s Day 妇女节
第54组
…is another way of saying… ...是...的另一说法
Quick is another way of saying fast.第55组
not…until… 直到…才…
be bad at不擅长
第7组
for example 例如
for ever 永远
be good for 对…有益
be bad for 对…有害
for long=for a long time 长期
for short 简称
be short for 是…的简称
TV is short for “television”.
第8组
come true 实现
come down 下来
come from=be from 来自,出生于come in/into 进入,进来
come on 赶快
come over 过来
come along 走吧,过来,快点come and go 来来去去
come up 上来
come out 出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来第56组
be like 像...
feel like +n./V-ing 想要like...best 最喜欢...
would like to do sth. 想要做某事第57组
the 24 hour clock 24 小时制
第58组
wash away 冲走
run away 逃跑
take away 带走
第59组
before long 不久
long before/ago 很久以前
for long =for a long time 长期
no longer = not...any longer 不再第60组
more or less = about 或多或少,大约more than = over 多于,超过
第61组
every year 每年
every four years 每隔四年
第9组
even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管
第10组
be pleased with 对…感到满意
be covered with 被…覆盖
be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪
speak highly of 称赞
be afraid of 害怕
hear of 听说
hear from sb.收到某人的来信
of course=certainly 当然可以plenty of= a lot of=lots of 许多
第11组
by the way 顺便说
by oneself 单独，独自
by the end of 到…为止
by the time (引起时间状语从句)到…的时候
one by one 依次
by air / plane 乘飞机
by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/火车/every other day 每隔一天everyday English/life 日常英语/生活
第62组
next to 紧挨着
next door 隔壁,邻居
next year 明年
next time 下次
第63组
receive/get/have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某人的来信
第64组
on show = on display 展览
第65组
be filled with/be full of 充满…
第66组
thank to =because of=due to 由于
第67组
keep / stop / prevent… from doing sth. 防止(阻止)…做某事
stop / prevent…doing sth. 防止(阻止)…做某事
stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事
轿车
catch a bus 赶公交车
get on / off the bus上/下车
take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘公交车去......
第12组
do / try one’s best 尽力
do one’s homework 做家庭作业
do (the/some) shopping 购物
do the cooking 烹饪
do some cleaning 打扫
do the / some washing 洗衣服
do sport(s) 做运动
do with sb / sth. 处理
well done 干得好
第13组
early in the morning 一大早
in the early spring 初春
in my early days 我幼年时期early bus 早班车
第14组
make a contribution to 贡献，捐献stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事
第68组
a place (places) of interest 名胜古迹第69组
three quarters of the information on the Internet 因特网上四分之三的信息two thirds of the books 三分之二的书第70组
credit card 信用卡
第71组
the increasing population 增长着的人口
第72组
a path of travel 旅行路线
第73组
point at 指向（近处）
point to 指向（远处）
第74组
by sea = by ship 乘船
by the sea = on the sea 在海边
at sea在海上
第75组
make a telephone call to sb. /ring sb. up /give sb. a call / phone sb. 给某人打电话
connect…to… 把…与…连接起来
be close to 靠近(某地)
give birth to 生(孩子)
lose to sb 输给某人
第15组
either…or… 或者…或者…
on either side of the street 街道任何一边
on each side of the street 街道每一边
on both sides of the street 街道两边第16组
keep doing sth. 不停地做某事(表示状态继续)
keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)
practise doing sth. 练习做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
finish doing sth. 做完某事
go on doing sth. 继续做某事(同一件set one’s mind to do sth. 一心想做某事
第76组multiply…by… 乘以…
第77组
See you. 再见。
You see. 你知道,你明白,你瞧
Let me see. 让我想想
see sb. off 给某人送行
see a / the doctor 看病
see sb . do / doing sth. 看见某人做了/正在做某事
第78组some…others... 一些(人,物)…其他(人,物)... one…another... 一个...另一个...(三者或以上)
one…the other... 一个…另一个...(总数二个)
第79组
be worn out 穿旧，磨坏，疲惫不堪的check out 核实，检查
事)
go on to do sth. 接着做某事(另一事)第17组
go straight along 沿着…一直往前走go down 下降
go for a walk 散步
go over 复习
go shopping 买东西
go to the cinema 去看电影
go well 进展顺利
go off to 动身前往
go out 外出
go to work 去上班
go up 上升
want a go 想试一试
第18组
think about 考虑
think of 认为，想起，考虑
think over 仔细考虑
think out 想出
talk about 谈论
worry about 担心write out 写出
take sth. out of 从…拿出/取出某物
第80组
in this way 用这种方法
in a few year’s time 几年以后
in space 在太空
in and out of class 在课内课外
in the last fifteen minutes 在最后十五分钟里
in the second half 在下半场
later in one’s life 在某人后半生
in the air 在空中
in the open air 在户外
第81组
give sb. an injection 给某人打针, get an injection 打针
第82组
have been to 去过某地（回来了）have gone to 到某地去了（还没回来）第83组
here + be+ 名词+ for+某人
Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信。
How / What about…? …怎么样?
第19组
borrow…from … 向…借…lend…to… 把…借给…
from door to door 挨家挨户地from time to time 时不时地
from now on 从今以后
from then on 从那以后
be different from 与…不同learn…from… 向…学习...
第20组
get dressed 穿衣
get into 进入
get / be lost 丢失
get off / on下/ 上车
get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好get out of 从…出来
get ready for +n. 为…做准备
get ready to do sth. 准备做某事get / go to sleep (fall asleep) 入睡be asleep 睡着
get warm 变暧第84组
be far behind +某人
He is far behind others. 他落后于别人。
第85组
one of + the adj. 最高级+复数名词第86组
take +某物+with +某人某人随身携带...
You’d better take an umbrella with you. 你最好带上雨伞。
第87组
do with + sb. / sth. 处理...
What have you done with the pork? 那些肉你怎么处理了?
第88组
mind + if 从句介意如果...
Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?
mind + V-ing 介意
Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧?
第89组
get well 康复
get a chance 有机会，得到机会第21组
look for 寻找
wait for 等候
look after=take care of 照看look like 看起来像
look over 检查,复习
look out 小心,从里向外看look the same 看起来一样look up 向上看,查单词
look around 环视
look forward to 期望
look through 温习,检查
第22组
set off 出发，动身
put off 推迟
keep off 避开，不靠近…drop off 放下(某物)
turn off 关
jump off 跳离
take off 脱(衣),(飞机)起飞what…for?/why…? 为什么...？
What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?你为什么学英语？
第90组
need + n 需要...
The students need some help.学生们需要帮助.
need +doing 需要被...
This pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要被修理。
第91组
be used for+ n/doing 被用来...
be used as+n 被作为…使用
be used by+动作执行者被…使用
第92组
be made of 由…制造（看得出原材料）be made from由…制成（看不出原材料）
be made in+地点在某地制造
be made by+sb 由谁制造
第93组
more developed countries 发达国家
第23组
half a kilo 半千克
half an hour 半小时
in half 分成两半
half of the day 半天
第24组
do eye exercises 做眼保健操
do morning exercises 做早操
take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼an exercise book 练习本
第25组
take part in 参加
hand in 上交
in hospital 住院
in surprise 吃惊地
in the sun 在阳光下
in trouble 处于困境
in a minute / moment 马上
第26组
leave for… 动身去某地
第27组
feed on 以…为主食less developed countries不发达国家developing countries发展中国家
第94组
be worth + money 值多少钱
be worth + doing 值得被…
第95组
the Summer Palace 颐和园Tian’anmen Square 天安门广场
the Palace Museum 故宫
the Great Hall of the People 人民大会堂
the Temple of Heaven 天坛
the Great Green Wall 绿色长城PLA 中国人民解放军
PRC 中华人民共和国
the Party 中国共产党
the League 共青团
Peking Opera 京剧
第96组
a digital camera 数字照相机
a doctor for animals = an animal doctor 动物医生
第97组
live on 继续活着
base...on... 使...以…为根据
carry on 坚持，继续下去
and so on 等等
on the other hand 另一方面
on foot 步行
第28组
be famous for 因...著名
be excited about +n./V-ing 对…感到兴奋
be interested in 对…感兴趣
be born 出生
be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth. 忙于…
be amazed at 对...感到惊讶
第29组
move away 移开
move to (搬)移到
第30组
search the Internet 上网
第31组
make sure 确信so + 形/副+that 从句如此...以至于... The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter.这地方太冷，冬天什么都不长
so + many / few+ 复数名词+that从句如此多/少的...以至于...
He has so many books that I don’t know which one to borrow. 他有那么多书,我不知道借哪一本。
so + much / little+ 不可数名词+that 从句如此多/少的...以至于...
She has so little money that she can’t buy anything .她钱太少,什么也买不到。so+ 形容词+a / an +单数名词+that 从句如此...的一个...以至于...
This is so good a book that all of us like reading it。这是如此好的一本书以至于我们都喜欢读。
such +a / an+ 形容词+单数名词+ that 从句如此一个...的...以至于...
This is such an interesting story that all of us like it。这是如此有趣的一个故事以至于我们都喜欢它。
make a dialogue 编对话
make a mistake 犯错误
by mistake 错误地
make a noise 吵闹
make faces 做鬼脸
make friends (with) 和...交朋友make room for 给...让地方
make tea 沏茶
make money 赚钱
make a decision 作出决定
第32组
used to do sth 过去常常做某事
be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事第33组
leave sth+介词短语“把……忘记在某处”第34组
forget to do sth. 忘记做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
decide to do sth. 决定做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事第35组such +形容词+复数名词+that从句/such +形容词+不可数名词+that从句如此...的...以至于...
It is such fine weather today that many children are playing outside. 今天天气如此好以至于孩子们都在外面玩。
第98组
tell sb about sth.告诉某人关于某事tell sb+从句告诉某人...
tell sb. to do sth.让某人做某事
tell a lie说谎
tell a story讲故事,
thank you for +n ./doing 谢谢你…too + adj. adv. + to do sth. 太…而不能...
too much+名词太多,过分
much too+adj./adv. 太...
第99组
hope/wish+to do sth./从句希望... What do you mean by…?= What does… mean?…是什么意思?
第100组
初中英语常见固定搭配汇总
初中英语常见固定搭配 (一)加-ing 1 enjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做---- 2、spend....(in) doing sth 在做---花费3、be busy doing sth 忙于做----- 4 finish doing sth 完成做---- 5 look forward to + doing sth 期待做---- 6 feel like doing sth.意欲做某事 7 Thank you for (doing) sth 为了--感谢你8、mind doing sth 介意做某事 9、prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 10、can’t help/stop/stand doing sth.情不自禁做某事 11、have fun doing sth.很高兴做某事12be against doing sth反对做某事 13 have difficulty (in) /trouble/problems/a experience doing sth. 做某事有困难； 问题；经验 14 prefer doing to doing...宁愿(选择);更喜欢 15、keep(on) doing sth 保持做某事16、practice doing sth 练习做某事17 consider doing sth考虑做某事18 avoid doing sth 躲避做某事 19 make contribution to doing sth.为……作贡献 20、give up doing sth.(放弃做某事) 21、be worth doing sth 值得做某事22、be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事23 allow doing sth 允许某事发生24 What/how about doing sth 做….怎么样25 end up doing sth结束做某事 26、There is ….doing sth . 某人某物正在做某事 27 see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 28 devete to doing sth 致力于做某事 29 be used to doing sth习惯于做某事30 stop doing 停止做某事
初中英语词组固定搭配大全
初中英语固定搭配总结大全 一. 词汇 ⑴单词 1. 介词：in, on, under, behind, near, at, of 1). in表示"在……中"，"在……内"。例如： in our class 在我们班上 in my bag 在我的书包里 in the desk 在桌子里 in the classroom 在教室里 2). on 表示"在……上"。例如： on the wall 在墙上 on the desk 在桌子上 on the blackboard 在黑板上 3). under表示"在……下"。例如： under the tree 在树下 under the chair 在椅子下 under the bed 在床下 4). behind表示"在……后面"。例如： behind the door 在门后 behind the tree 在树后 5). near表示"在……附近"。例如： near the teacher's desk 在讲桌附近 near the bed 在床附近 6). at表示"在……处"。例如： at school 在学校 at home 在家 at the door 在门口 7). of 表示"……的"。例如： a picture of our classroom 我们教室的一幅画 a map of China 一张中国地图 2. 冠词a / an / the: 冠词一般位于所限定的名词前，用来署名名词所指的人或事物。冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。不定冠词有两个形式，即a和an。a用在以辅音音素开头的词前，如a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前，如an apple. a或an与可数名词单数连用，泛指某类人或某物中的一个。 This is a cat. 这是一只猫。
初中英语所有重要的固定搭配、词组
1. put down 放下 shut down 把…关上 cut down 砍掉 come down 下来、落下 slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down 坐下 write down 写下 get down 下来,降落 2. after all 毕竟.终究 after that 于是.然后 day after day 日复一日地 one after another 相继.挨次 soon after 不久以后 the day after tomorrow 后天 3. come up with 找到、提出 catch up with 赶上 wake up 弄醒、醒来 send up 发射 open up 开设、开办 grow up 长大 pick up 拾起、捡起 hands up 举手 eat up 吃光 clean up 打扫干净 give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放弃做某事4. arrive at/in + n. 到达 get to +n. 到达 reach + n. 到达 arrive / get +adv. 到达 5. get…back 退还,送回去.取回 give back 归还 come back 回来 at the back of 在…的后面 on the way (back)home 在回家路上 6. at least 至少 at breakfast 早餐时 at desk 在桌前 at once立刻,马上 at school 在上学 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 be good at=do well in 擅长 laugh at 嘲笑 not…at all 一点也不
(完整)人教版初中英语动词固定搭配
一. 只接不定式（不能接动名词）作宾语的25个常用动词 1. want to do sth. 想要做某事 I want to buy a new computer this afternoon. 2. would like to do sth.想要做某事 I would like to invite you to come to my birthday party this Saturday. 3. wish to do sth. 希望做某事 I wish to live on the moon one day. 4. help to do sth. 帮助做某事 I often help to do some chores at home. 5. hope to do sth. 希望做某事 I hope to have a good rest this weekend. 6. learn to do sth. 学会做某事 He finally learned to play the piano with the help of the teacher. 7. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事 They managed to escape the fire yesterday. 8. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 Never offer to teach fish to swim. 9. plan to do sth. 计划做某事 He plans to travel around the world. 10. afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事（时间或金钱方面） We can’t afford to go abroad this summer. 11. agree to do sth. 做某事 He agreed to do it at once. 12. arrange to do sth.安排做某事 I arrange to wash clothes tomorrow morning. 13. ask to do sth. 要求做某事 The boy asks to go to school by bike. 14. beg to do sth. 恳求做某事 He begged not to be put into prison.
初中英语固定搭配大全知识讲解
初中英语所有固定搭配一 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+ do eg :I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一种 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with 同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the
初中英语常用词组和固定搭配(修改)
初中英语常用词组与固定搭配 中考短语总结 1. …as soon as… 一… 就… Mary一见到她弟弟就会告诉他这个消息。 Mary will tell her brother this message as soon as he sees him. 我们一到那儿就去爬山了。 We went climbing as soon as we arrived / got / reached there. 2. as + adj./adv.+ as… …和…一样（的 / 地）… not as(so)…as… …不如 / 不比… …. 李雷和吉母跑得一样快。 Li Lei runs as fast as Jim. 约翰和你的年龄不一样大。 John is not as (so) old as you. 这部电视剧不如那部有趣。(TV series) This TV series is not as (so) interesting as that one. 3. as +adj./adv.+ as possible 尽可能… 的 / 地… 我们在英语课上应该尽可能地多讲英语。 We should speak English as much as possible in English class. 你能不能尽可能慢一些读这个句子？ Can you read the sentence as slowly as possible? 4. ask sb for sth 向某人要求某物 当你迷路时，你可以向警察需求帮助。 When you get lost, you can ask the police for help. 一些学生经常向父母要钱去玩电子游戏。(video games) Some students often ask their parents for money to play video games. 他向父母要一辆自行车作为生日礼物。 He asked his parents for a bicycle as his birthday present. 5. ask/ tell sb. (how) to do sth 询问 / 告诉某人如何做某事 许多学生经常问老师如何才能学好英语。 Many students often ask their teachers how to learn English well. 让我来告诉你如何发邮件。 Let me tell you how to send an e-mail.
八年级英语固定搭配总结
新人教版八年级英语上册中的固定搭配 固定搭配是中考英语的重中之重，对于任何题型来说都是不可或缺的考点，所以，一定要孩子重视起来哦！ 1 、（see、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at （感官动词）+ sb/sth do eg:l like watch ing mon keys jump. 我喜欢看猴子跳。 2、（比较级and比较级）表示越来越…… 3、a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4、agree with sb 赞成某人 5、all kinds of 各种各样的... 6、all over the world 在全世界 7、along with 同...... 一道，伴随... eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去。 8、as soon as 一 .... 就.. 9、as you can see 女M尔所知 10、ask...for…向…要… 11、ask sb to do sth 让某人做某事 12、ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13、at the age of 在....... 岁时 eg : I am sixteen=l am at the age of sixteen.
我16岁了。
14 、at the beg inning of 在……的起初/的开始 15、at the end of + 地点/时间最后；尽头；末尾 eg : at the end of the day 16、at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17、be /feel confident of sth /that clause + 从句对 有信心eg : I am / feel con fide nt of my spoke n En glish. 我对我的英语口语有信心。 18、be + doing 表：（1）现在进行时（2）将来时 19、be able to 什v 原）=can （+ v 原）能够....... eg : She is able to sin g.=She can sing. 它会唱歌。 20、be afraid of sth 恐惧，害怕…… 21、be afraid to do sth 恐惧，害怕做........ eg : rm afraid to go out at ni ght. 我害怕晚上出去。 22、be allowed to do 被允许做....... eg: rm allowed to watch TV. 我被允许看电视。 I should be allowed to watch TV. 我应该被允许看电视。 23、be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me.
2021年初中英语固定搭配
一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词 欧阳光明（2021.03.07） afford to do sth. 担负得起做某事 agree to do sth. 赞同做某事 arrange to do sth.布置做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 恳求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决议做某事 decide to do sth. 决议做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决计做某事 expect to do sth. 等待做某事 fear to do sth. 惧怕做某事 help to do sth. 协助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 方案做某事
prepare to do sth. 预备做某事 pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事 promise to do sth. 容许做某事 refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注：有些不及物动词后习气上也接不定式，不接动名词： aim to do sth. 计划做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 盼望做某 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹疑做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth.忍耐某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 恳求某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth. 招致某人做某事 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事 elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓舞某人做
初中英语中常见固定搭配.docx
初中英中常的固定搭配（学充） 1.and 接形式一致 2.介（ in, on,at,for,with,without,before,after,of,except等都是介）后接 doing 3.表伴随用 doing 4. 表目的用 to do 5. 作主用 doing在句首 6. It 作形式主或形式，后面的真正主或用to do 7.无后接 do, to do 是 doing,否定式都是 do, to do 或 doing前加 not. 一、后接（ not ） do 的 1.can do 2.could do 3.may do 4.might do 5.must do 6.will do 7.would do8.shall do9.should do10.had better do11.you ’ d better do 12.we’ d better do13.let sb do14.have sb do15.make sb do16.had sb do 17.made sb do18.Why not do19.W hy don ’ t you do 20.have to do 二、后接（ not ） to do 的 1.want to do 2.would like to do 3.begin to do 4.start to do 5.hope to do 6.wish to do 7.plan to do 8.can’ t waitto do 9. too?to do10. ? enoughto do 11.when/what/how/who/where等 to do12.want sb to do13.would like sb to do 14.wish sb to do15.tell/told/ask/asked/order/ordered/ sb to do16. in order to do 17. be happy to do18. be surprised to do19.be nice to do20. be glad to do21.be excited to do 22. be to do23. it is ? to do24. find it hard to do? 三、后接（ not ） doing 的 1.like doing 2.enjoy doing 3.finish doing 4.practice doing 5.imagine doing 6.be busy doing 7.have fun/problem/difficulty doing 8.thanks for doing 9. talk about doing10.feel like doing 11.spend ? (in)doing12.how about doing 13. what about doing14.go swimming/fishing/hiking/driving/shopping 15. do some reading/washing/cooking16.No talking/parking/speaking 17.can ’ t stand doing 18.can ’ t help doing 四、后可接 to do 和 doing 两种形式，表达意有所不同的 1.advise doing建做??advise sb to do建某人做??. 2.allow doing允做??allow sb to do 允某人做?? 3. remember to do 住要做??.remember doing得曾做??. 4. stop to do 停下来去做??.stop doing停止做??. 5. forget to do忘要做??.forget doing忘曾做??. 6. go on to do 做（另一件事儿）go on doing做（同一件事儿） 7. try to do尽力做try doing着做 五、后可接 do 和 doing两种形式，表达意有所不同的 . see/saw/hear/heard/find/found/watch/look at/listen to/notice sb do 看听察看听注意某人常做或已完成某事儿 see/saw/hear/heard/find/found/watch/look at/listen to/notice sb doing 看听察看听注意某人正在做某事儿 六、后可接两种形式，表达意相同的 help to do==help do help sb to do==help sb do suggest doing give up doing end up doing
初中英语固定搭配、句型
初中英语常见固定搭配 （一）加-ing enjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做---- spend....(in) doing sth 在做---花费--- try doing 试着做------ be busy doing sth 忙于做------ finish doing sth 完成做---- look forward to + doing sth 期待做----(现在进行时) be doing 正在做--- Thank you for (doing) sth 为了--感谢你 （二）加-to decide to do sth 决定去做----- ask (sb)to do 要求(某人)去做---- It’s+adj +to do sth . 做---(怎么样) would like / want to do 想要做----- It takes sb sometime to do sth在做----花费---- （三）加原形 let / make sb do sth 让某人做某事be going to / will do sth （一般将来时态）（四）加-to 或-ing意思不同 forget doing 忘记做过了-----(已做) remember doing记得做过了-----(已做) forget to do 忘记去做------(还没做) remember to do记得去做------(还没做) （五）加-to 或-ing意思相同 begin / start to do sth = begin / start doing sth开始做------ (六) （A）动词+ 介词 agree with同意....的意见(想法)；符合help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事) listen to听... get to到达.... fall off (从......)掉下 base on以....(为)根据knock at /on敲(门、窗) laugh at嘲笑learn.. from 向...学习live on继续存在；靠...生活
初中英语常用词组
初中英语常用词组 一、动词习惯用语和固定搭配 ●以a开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配 1. ask for 请求; 寻求 2. ask ... for …向……要…… 3. ask for leave 请假 4. apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉 5. arrive at/in a place 到达某处 6. agree with sb. 赞成，同意某人的意见 ●以b开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配 1. be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出 2. be at home/work 在家/上班 3. be good at 善于，擅长于 4. be careful of 当心，注意，仔细 5. be covered with 被……复盖 6. be ready for 为……作好准备 7. be surprised at. 对……感到惊讶 8. be interested in 对……感兴趣 9. be born 出生 10. be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着 11. be able to do sth. 能够做…… 12. be afraid of sth (to do sth.) 害怕……(不敢做……) 13 .be afraid that…. 恐怕…… 14. be angry with sb. 生某人的气 15. be pleased with. 对……感到高兴(满意) 16. be famous for 以……而著名 17. be strict in sth./with sb. 对某事严格要求/对人严格要求. 18. be from 来自……，什么地方人 19. be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了 20. be worried/serious about 为……担心/担忧 21. be (well) worth doing (非常) 值得做…… 22. be covered with 被……所覆盖…… 23. be in (great) need of (很) 需要…… 24. be in trouble 处于困境中 25. be glad to do sth. 很高兴做…… 26. be late for ……迟到
初中英语冠词用法总结归纳(最新整理)
冠词 1．不定冠词 1.不定冠词a,an A用于以辅音因素或半元音因素/j/,/w/开头的单词。 An用于元音因素开头的单词 注意:元音因素开头的单词，首字母不一定就是元音字母例如，hour,honest等单词，看起来是以辅音字母开头，但是发音时辅音字母h没有发音，而是以元音开头，因此前面应加不定冠词an。而有些单词如university,uniform等单词，是以元音字母u开头，但是读音时u发半元音/j/开头，所以前面应加a。 2.不定冠词的用法。 （1）用于可数名词的单数前，表示数量“一”，如： I have a new pen. (2) 表示一类人或物，如： An elephant is big and strong. (3) 第一次提到的人或物，如： Look, a dog is running to us. (4) 表示“每一”的意思，如： I go shopping once a week.
3.不定冠词的固定搭配 have a look 看一下have a good time 玩得愉快 take a break 休息一下take a walk 散步 in a hurry 急匆匆地half an hour 半小时 a lot of 许多，大量 a great deal of 大量+不可数名词 a number of 许多+可数名词 a few 一些+可数名词 a little 一些+不可数名词 2．定冠词 1.定冠词the的用法 （1）特指某些人或物，例如： The woman in red dress is my mother. (2) 特指前面提到过的人或物，例如： I have a dog. The dog is cute. (3) 指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。 What do you think of the novel? (4) 指宇宙间独一无二的东西，如： The moon is bright at night. (5) 用于单数名词前表示一类人或物，如： The horse is a useful animal.
初中英语 固定搭配大全
初中英语所有固定搭配一 1(s e e、h e a r、n o t i c e、f i n d、f e e l、l i s t e n t o、l o o k a t(感官动词)+d o 2（比较级a n d比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3a p i e c e o fc a k e=e a s y小菜一碟（容易） 4a g r e e w i t hs b赞成某人 5a l l k i n d s o f各种各样 a k i n do f一种 6a l l o v e r t h e w o r l d=t h e w h o l e w o r l d整个世界 7a l o n gw i t h同……一道，伴随…… 8A s s o o na s一怎么样就怎么样 9a s y o uc a ns e e你是知道的 10a s kf o r……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西） 11a s ks b f o r s t h向某人什么 12a s ks b t o d o s t h询问某人某事 a s ks b n o t t o d o叫某人不要做某事 13a t t h e a g e o f在……岁时 14a t t h e b e g i n n i n go f…………的起初；……的开始 15a t t h e e n do f+地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 16a t t h i s t i m e o fy e a r在每年的这个时候 17b e/f e e l c o n f i d e n t o fs t h/t h a t c l a u s e+从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信
初中英语固定搭配大全
初中英语固定搭配大全 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一、动词+介词 1．look at…看…，look like …看上去像……，look after …照料…2．listen to…听…… 3．welcome to…欢迎到…… 4．say hello to …向……问好 5．speak to…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A．动词（vt.）+副词 1．put on 穿上2．take off脱下3．write down记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。 B．动词（vi）+副词。 1．come on赶快2．get up起床3．go home回家 4．come in进来5．sit down坐下6．stand up起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games [介词短语聚焦] “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。 1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。 2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。
人教部编版初中英语最常用固定搭配总结
人教部编版初中英语最常用的60个固定搭配总结 1、agree with ①同意；赞同： I quite agree with him on the sports. 我非常同意他在运动方面的观点。 ②与…相符；与…一致： His words do not agree with his actions. 他言行不一致。 ③[常用于否定句] (食物等) 适合： Too much meat doesn’t agree with her. 她不宜吃太多肉。 2、hold on ①抓着…不放；坚持： She held on to me tightly. 她紧紧地抓住我。 I will hold on to my dream and never give it up. 我要坚持自己的梦想，永不放弃。 ②[电话用语] 别挂断；等一下： Can you hold on? I’ll see if the manager’s in the office.
先别挂电话行吗？我去看看经理在不在办公室。 3、make up ①[不用于进行时] 组成；构成： In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words used in daily conversations. 在一些语言中，100个词就构成了一半的日常会话用语。 ②编写；编造： At your first meeting you should make up a rule book. 在第一次会议上，你要编写出一个规章手册。 ③为…化妆： They made him up as an old man for the last act of the play. 在演这出戏的最后一幕时，他们把他打扮成一个老头。 4、pick up ①拿起；拾起： The phone rang and I picked it up. 电话响了，我接了起来。 I picked up the rubbish and threw it into the trash can. 我把垃圾拾起来，扔进垃圾桶。 ②(车辆等) 中途搭(人)；中途带(货)：
初中英语必背260个固定搭配(已排版)
初中必背260个固定搭配 1 see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+ sb/sth do eg:I like watching monkeys jump.我喜欢看猴子跳。 2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越...... 8 as soon as 一......就...... 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样的...... 6 all over the world 在全世界 7 along with 同……一道，伴随…… eg : Iwill go along with you我将和你一起去。 9 as you can see 如你所知10 ask...for…向…要… 11 ask sb to do sth 让某人做某事12 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen=I am at the age of sixteen. 我16岁了。14 at the beginning of ……在……的起初/的开始 15 at the end of +地点/时间最后；尽头；末尾 eg : at the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句对......有信心 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English. 我对我的英语口语有信心。 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… eg : She is able to sing.=She can sing. 她会唱歌。 18 be + doing 表：(1) 现在进行时 (2) 将来时 20 be afraid of sth 恐惧，害怕…… 21 be afraid to do sth 恐惧，害怕做…… eg : I'm afraid to go out at night . 我害怕晚上出去。22 be allowed to do 被允许做...... eg: I'm allowed to watch TV. 我被允许看电视。 I should be allowed to watch TV. 我应该被允许看电视。
中考英语固定搭配+短语
1.agree with sb 赞成某人agree to do sth 赞成做某事 2 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样，一种 3 all over the world=the whole world =throughout the world 整个世界 4 along with同…一道，伴随… 5 ask for …求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西) 6 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 7 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事 8 at the beginning of ……的起初;…的开始 9 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾 10.be /feel confident of sth /that +从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信 11. be afraid to do (of )sth =be scared to do(of )sth 恐惧，害怕… 12. be allowed to do 被允许做什么 allow doing sth 允许做某事 allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事 13 be angry with sb=be mad at sb 生某人的气 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth为什么而生某人气14. be ashamed to do sth 做…而感到羞愧 be ashamed of sb(doing) sth对某人做某事感到羞愧 15. be away from 远离，从…离开 16. be bad for 对什么有害 17. be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于… 18. be careful =look out =take care当心;小心 19. be different from… 和什么不一样 20. be famous(well –known) for 以…著名 be famous(well–known) as 作为…而著名 21. be friendly to sb=be kind to sb=be good to sb 对某人友好 22. be from=come from 来自 23. be full of 装满…的be filled with 充满 24. be glad+to+do/从句 25. be good at(+doing)=do well in善于 26. be good for 对什么有好处 27. be happy to do 很高兴做某事 28. be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 29. be in good health 身体健康 30. be in trouble 处于困难中 31. be/get interested in=take an interest in 对某方面感兴趣 32. be late for=arrive late for 迟到 33. be like =take after 像… 34. be made from 由…制成(制成以后看不见原材料) 35. be made of 由…制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 36. be popular with sb 受某人欢迎 37. be short for 表**的缩写 38.be sick in bed 生病在床 39. be sorry to do sth 做…而感到抱歉 be sorry for sb 对某人抱歉 40.be sorry to trouble sb 打扰某人感到抱歉 41. be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 42. be supposed to do 被要求干什么 43. be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 be sure to do sth一定会做某事 44. the same as … 和什么一样 45. get/be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 used to do sth过去常常做某事 be used for doing sth 被用来做 46. be worth doing 值得做什么 47. be(feel) afraid to do sth害怕做某事 be afraid of sth害怕… 害怕某物 be afraid that 从句 48. because+句子because of +短语 49. begin to do=start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么50. borrow sth from sb 向…借… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给…什么东西 51. bother 打扰bother sb to do sth打扰某人去做某事 52. by the end of 到…为止 53. call sb up= call sb=ring sb up=ring sb =telephone(phone) sb (up) 给某人打电话 54. catch up with sb 赶上某人 can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待的做某事 55. chat with sb 和某人闲谈 56. come up with=think of 提出,想出 cheer up 使…振奋起来 57. communicate with sb 和某人交流 58. consider + doing 考虑做什么 59. dance to 随着…跳舞 60. decide to do sth=make a decision to do sth 决定做 61. forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 forget doing sth忘记曾经做过某事 62. mind +doing /从句/名词介意做某事 63. end up +doing 以做什么而结束 64. enjoy +doing喜欢 65. escape from 从…逃跑 66. expect to do sth 期待做某事 67. fall down 摔下来fall off 从哪摔下来 fall from 从…摔下来 68. fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么 69. find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样 70. find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 71. finish 完成+doing(名词) feel like doing sth.=want to do sth = would like to do sth 想要做某事 72. fit to sb=be fit for sb =suit sb 适合某人 73. get /have sth down 做完，被(别人)做 74.get along well with sb=get on well with sb相处得好 75. get ready for=be ready for为什么而准备 76. get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦 77. give sth to sb=give sb sth 给某人某物 give up doing sth 放弃做某事 78. go on to do =continue to do sth 去做下一件事 go on doing=continue doing sth 继续做这件事 79.have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会 80. have been to …( 地方)…去过某过地方