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高考英语一轮复习 语法填空和阅读练习(三)

高考英语一轮复习 语法填空和阅读练习(三)
高考英语一轮复习 语法填空和阅读练习(三)

贵州息烽县2017高考英语一轮语法填空和阅读练习(三)

(2016·山东日照市高三第一次模拟考试)For many young people,going to university is one of the most important __1__(stage)of their lives.It is the time when young people will move out of

__2__(they)home to live with other people,often strangers.__3__(especial)in the US,people often travel very far __4__ home to study.It is a time to be __5__(independence).

At university,you will __6__(teach)by lectures and professors who are leading figures in their study.The opportunity to learn from and to discuss with them is __7__ drives some people to apply to university.Students are required to choose a major that they wish to study.Apart from the

__8__(academy)benefit,life at university also can allow students __9__(develop)their interests in many fields.

Therefore,university is a place __10__ you attain knowledge,to develop your values and to accept those who may be different.

1.stages [考查名词。在英语中one of后要加可数名词的复数,故用stages。]

2. their [考查代词。由于空格后是名词home,故根据句意其前面要用一个形容词性物主代词,故用their。] 3.Especially [考查副词。分析句子结构和句中的成分,可知此处要用一个副词来修饰整个句子的内容,故填Especially。 ]

4.from [考查介词。在英语中,far from是固定搭配,意思是:远离……。]

5.independent [考查形容词。根据句意,可知此处要用一个形容词作表语表示状态,故填independent。] 6.be taught [考查动词语态。根据句意,由于主语是you,与teach之间是被动关系,而在空格前是助动词will,故用be taught。]

7.what [考查名词性从句。分析句子结构,可知这是一个表语从句,从句中缺少主语,根据句意可知要填what。 ]

8.academic [考查形容词。由于空格后的benefit是一个名词,故其前面要用一个形容词修饰它,故填academic。]

9.to develop [考查动词不定式。在英语中,allow sb to do sth是固定搭配,意思是“允许某人做某事”。] 10.where [考查定语从句。分析句子结构,可知这是一个定语从句,从句中的主干成分没有残缺,由于先行词是表地点的place,要填关系副词where。]

语法填空。阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使

用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Levi Strauss was born in 1829 in Germany. He was the fifth of six children. In 1845,his father died. All six children decided 1.________(go) to the United States. Strauss went to the southeastern part of the US. For eight years,he walked along the country roads 2.________(sell) dry goods from door to door—just like his father in Germany.

In 1853,Strauss decided to move to San Francisco,3.________thousands of people were looking for gold.4.________his way to California,Strauss sold almost all of his dry goods. He had only one thing 5.________(leave)some canvas (帆布).

In California,Strauss tried to sell the canvas to the gold miners. He said they could make tents from the canvas. But they weren’t 6.________(interest) in canvas for tents. Strauss didn’t know 7.________to do with the canvas. Before long Strauss found the miners needed new pants. There were holes in their pants 8.________the cloth wasn’t strong. He decided to make the canvas 9.________pants.They called them “Levi’s”.Later, Strauss stopped using canvas and used a different cloth. It was a heavy cotton cloth—the same kind people wear today.

Levi Strauss died in 1902.He never married and left money to his nephews. He left the world much more—the jeans 10.________so many people wear.

【参考答案及解析】

1.to go [decide to do sth.“决定做某事”,为固定用法。]

2.selling [动词sell与主语he为主动关系,故用其现在分词形式作伴随状语。]

3.where [where引导非限制性定语从句,相当于in which,在从句中作状语。]

4.On [on one’s way to...“在去……的路上”,为固定搭配。]

5.left [动词leave与宾语one thing之间为动宾关系,故用其过去分词形式作补语。]

6.interested [be interested in...“对……感兴趣”。]

7.what [what引导宾语从句,且在从句中作动词do的宾语。]

8.because [根据文意可知,此处为因果关系。因为布不结实,所以他们的裤子上有窟窿。]

9.into [make...into...“把……制成……”,为固定搭配。]

10.that/which [此处that/which引导定语从句,修饰the jeans,且在从句中作wear的宾语。]

2016高考训练题。

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题卡上,

写在本试卷上无效。

The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as __61_ investigative tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 62_ (late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from 63 countries and cultures. However, __64____there are many positive developments __65__ (associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns. __66___ concern relates to a lack of control over__67__ appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are 68 (restrict) on what kinds of programs can __69__(broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable __70____ their children to see.

语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)

61.an https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2f10660466.html,test 63.other/different 64.while 65.associated

66.One 67.what 68.restrictions 69. be broadcast(ed) 70.for

语法填空。阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】

Many people think teachers give pupils too__1__homework. They say that it is __2__(necessary) for children to work at home in their free time.__3__, they argue that most teachers do not properly plan the homework tasks they give to pupils. The results are__4__pupils have to repeat tasks which they have already done at school.

Recently in Greece many parents complained about the difficult homework__5__(give) to their children. The parents said that most of the homework was useless, and they wanted to stop it. Spain and Turkey are two countries which__6__(stop) homework recently. In Denmark, Germany and several other countries in Europe, teachers cannot set homework at weekends. In Holland, teachers allow pupils to stay at school to do their homework. The children are free to help one__7__. Similar arrangement also exists in some British schools.

Most people agree that homework is not fair. A pupil who can do his homework in a quiet and comfortable room is in a much__8__(good) position than a pupil who does his homework in a small, noisy room with the television__9__. Some parents are ready to help their children with their

homework. But other parents even take__10__interest at all in their children's homework.

1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______

6.______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______

答案:

1.much 这里是太多的家庭作业,homework是不可数名词。

2.unnecessary 他们认为老师留的作业太多了,所以他们认为这是没有必要的。

3.Moreover 此处表示他们还认为老师们没有好好地计划作业。

4.that that引导表语从句。

5.given 此处是given过去分词做后置定语。

6.stopped 此处是过去时态。

7.another one another互相。

8.better 前面有much,修饰形容词比较级。

9.on 指电视机开着用on。

10.no 根据意义是“不感兴趣”。

广东省语法填空

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

A 100-year-old woman from New Jersey has become the oldest competitor in the history of the United States Bowling Congress Women’s Championships.

Emma Hendrickson __1__(present) with a medal to celebrate her 50th appearance in the championships. She also received a gift in recognition of her status as __2__ oldest participant.

The great-great-grandmother did well during team competition at the National Bowling Stadium.

Hendrickson,__3__ celebrated her 100th birthday less than a month ago, says her teammates sometimes help her line the pins (保龄球等的木瓶) up, since __4__ eyesight has weakened over the years.

“I can see the t en pins __5__(clear) when they’ re standing,__6__ it’ s difficult to see __7__ pins are standing for spares,” she says.

Hendrickson’s bowling activity is supported __8__ her 27 grandchildren, great-grandchildren,

She has no plan __9__(stop) and has already signed __10__ to compete in the 2010 event.

1. [解析] 此处表示她被授予奖章,故用被动语态。

[答案] was presented

2. [解析] 认为她是最老的参赛者,最高级前用定冠词。

[答案] the

3. [解析] 此处是定语从句,先行词是人,用who引导。主句的谓语动词是says。

[答案] who

4. [解析] 因为她的视力已经减弱,故填her。

[答案] her

5. [解析] 用副词修饰动词see。“当它们立在那儿时,我能够很清楚地看见有十个木瓶。”[解析] clearly

6. [解析] 与前一分句之间是转折关系,同时又没有逗号,因此用but。

[答案] but

7. [解析] which引导宾语从句,“但是很难看见哪些木瓶是留待第二球来打的。”spare是保龄球专业术语,指第一球并未将木瓶全部击倒,剩下的由第二球来击。

[答案] which

8. [解析] 她的行为受到了孙子、曾孙、玄孙们的支持。

[答案] by

9. [解析] have no plan to do sth不计划做某事。

[答案] to stop

10.[解析] sign up“签名,报名”,为固定搭配。

[答案] up

2016高考训练题。阅读理解。

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

Bamboo (竹子) is one of nature’s (自然) most surprising plants. Many people call this plant a tree, but it is a kind of grass.

Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly. A Japanese scientist reported one bamboo plant which grew 1.5 metres (4 feet) in 24 hours! Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe. There are more than 1, 000 kinds of bamboo.

Not all bamboo looks the same. Some bamboo plants are very thin. They may only grow to be a few centimeters wide while others may grow to more than 30 centimetres (1 foot) across. This plant also comes in different colors, from yellow to black to green.

Bamboo has been used to make many things such as hats and kitchen tools. Because it is strong, bamboo is also used to build buildings.

Many Asian countries have used bamboo for hundreds of years. They often use bamboo for buildings and supporting new buildings and bridges while they are being built.

In Africa, poor farmers are taught how to find water using bamboo. These African countries need cheap way to find water because they have no money, and their crops often die from no rain and no water. Bamboo pipes help poor farmers bring water to their thirsty fields without spending a lot of money.

1.How is bamboo like grass?

A. It grows quickly.

B. It’s wood.

C. It is easy to cut

D. It is very thin

2.Though you can see bamboo everywhere, it doesn’t grow ______.

A. in China

B. in Europe

C. on mountains

D. in Africa

3.Why is bamboo used by African poor farmers?

A. Because it is cheap.

B. Because it has different colors.

C. Because it is strong.

D. Because it has been used by Asians.

4.Bamboo pipes can ______.

A. make money

B. be trees

C. grow quickly

D. carry water

试题分析:本文主要告诉我们竹子的分布、作用以及人们使用竹子的情况。

1.A 细节题。根据文章第二段第一句Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly.可知竹子和很多其他的草一样都长得很快。故A 正确。

2.B 细节题。根据文章第二段倒数第二句Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe.可知除欧洲之外的其他地方都可以生成竹子。故B正确。

3.A 细节题。根据文章最后一段第二句These African countries need cheap way to find water because they have no money, and their crops often die from no rain and no water.可知非洲人用竹子寻找水,是因为竹子很便宜。故A正确。

4.D 细节题。根据文章最后一句Bamboo pipes help poor farmers bring water to their thirsty fields without spending a lot of money.可知竹管可以用来运输水。故D正确。

阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。

A little brown mouse lived in a small house in the country.His cottage was very warm and comfortable,with lots of flowers in front of it and a few apple trees behind.In his living room the brown country mouse ate good fresh food.

One day his cousin f rom town came to visit him. “It i s so nice to see you,” the country mouse said. “Come in.Sit down.Let’s have supper.” Soon he brought in some bread,bacon and corn for supper and they drank fresh clean water.After supper they sat and talked.

The town mouse said,“ How can you live here?The country is so quiet.I don’t like the food https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2f10660466.html,e and stay with me!”

So the next mornin g the mice went to town.The town mouse’s house was beautiful.But they got into the house by going under the back door.They were very hungry,so the town mouse took his cousin to the dining room.There was a lot of food on the table. “Look at that!” said the town mouse.The mice jumped onto the table.They began to eat some fine French cheese,some very tasty cakes and biscuits.They drank lemonade and milk.

Suddenly the door ope ned and a man walked in.He came to the table to get some fruit. “Be quiet!” whispered the town mouse.

The man took an apple and went out of the room.The town mouse began to eat again,but the country mouse could not eat a thing,because he felt so afraid.Suddenly he saw a big cat near the sofa in the corner of the room.The cat was sleeping,but then it heard something.It opened its eyes and saw the mice.The country mouse began to cry:“Help!” The cat tried to catch the mice.The mice ran into a hole in the floor.The cat couldn’t get in.

“Oh,dear,” sai d the country mouse. “Your food is good,but your life is not.I feel afraid everywhere.Goodbye.I’m going back to the country.”

【语篇解读】乡村的老鼠去城里的老鼠那里做客,它认为城里虽然生活富裕,但是却不安全,于是又回到了乡下。

1.The town mouse considered the life of the country mouse to be________.

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2016高考英语语法填空真题精选10篇 Passage 1 (2015?新课标全国Ⅰ) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yangshuo,China It was raining lightly when I __1__ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.A few hours __2__,I'd been at home in Hong Kong,with __3__ (it) choking smog.Here,the air was clean and fresh,even with the rain. I'd skipped nearby Guilin,a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River __4__ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese __5__ (painting).Instead,I'd headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin,it's only an hour away __6__ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo __7__ (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers __8__ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent,a travel company in Hong Kong,says it __9__ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people __10__ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. Passage 2 (2015?新课标全国Ⅱ) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The adobe dwellings(土坯房)__1__(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even __2__ most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty,what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their __3__(able) to “air condition”a house without __4__(use)electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat

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