考研英语新题型基础练习精选(五)
考研英语新题型基础练习精选（五）
Directions:
You are going to read a list of headings and a text about preparing in the academic community. Choose the most suitable heading from the list A-F for each numbered paragraph (41-45). The first and last paragraphs of the text are not numbered. There is one extra heading which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) The making of weathervanes (devices fixed on the top of buildings to show directions of the wind) is an ancient skill, going back to early Egyptian times. Today the craft is still very much alive in the workshop that Graham Smith has set up. He is one of the few people in the country who make hand-cut weathervanes. Graham’s designs are individually created and tailored to the spec ific requirements of his customers. “That way I can produce a unique personalized item,” he explains, “A lot of my customers are women buying presents for their husbands. They want a distinctive gift that represents the man’s business or leisure interests.”
It’s all a far cry from the traditional cock, the most common design for weathervanes.
It was not a cock but a witch on a broomstick that featured on the first weathervane Graham ever made. Friends admired his surprise present for his wife and began asking him to make vanes for them. “I realized that when it came to subjects that could be made into them, the possibilities were limitless,” he says.
(41)_____________.
That was five years ago and he has no regrets about his new direction. “My previous work didn’t have an artistic element to it, whereas this is exciting and creative,”he says. “I really enjoy the design side.”
(42) _____________.
Graham also keeps plenty of traditional designs in stock, since they prove as popular as the one-offs. “It seems that people are attracted to handcrafting,”Graham says. “They welcome the opportunity to acquire something a little bit different.”
(43) _____________.
“I have found my place in the market. People love the individuality and I get a lot of satisfaction from seeing a nondescript shape turn into something almost lifelike,”he says.
(44) _____________.
“And nowadays, with more and more people moving to the country, individuals want to put an exclusive finishing touch to their properties. It has been a boost to crafts like mines,”
(45) _____________.
American and Danish buyers in particular are showing interest. “Pricing,”he explains, “depends on the intricacy of the design.”His most recent request was for a curly-coated dog. Whatever the occasion, Graham can create a gift with a difference.
[A] Graham has become increasingly busy, supplying flat-packed weathervanes to clients worldwide.
[B] Graham decided to concentrate his efforts on a weathervane business. He had served an apprenticeship as a precision engineer and had worked in that trade for 15 years when he and his wife, Liz, agreed to swap roles—she went out to work as an architectural assistant and he stayed at home to look after the children and build up the business.
[C] Last month, a local school was opened with his galleon ship weathervane hoisted above it.
[D] “For centuries, weathervanes have kept communities in touch with the elements, signaling those shifts in wind direction that bring about changes in the weather,”he explains.
[E] Graham has no plans for expansion, as he wants to keep the business as a rural craft.
[F] Graham has now perfected over 100 original designs. He works to very fine detail, always seeking approval for the design of the silhouette from the customer before proceeding with the hand-cutting.
答案
41.B 42.F 43.E 44.D 45.A
总体分析
本文通过介绍格雷汉姆的个人经历说明制作风向标这种传统手工艺在现代社会又焕发了生机。
[A] 格雷汉姆忙着给世界各地的顾客供应风向标。
[B] 格雷汉姆过去的工作经历以及如何开始从事风向标生意的。
[C] 上个月开办的一所地方学校就升起了他制作的大型帆船风向标。
[D] 风向标过去的作用是使人类与天气保持联系。
[E] 格雷汉姆只想把风向标保持为一种乡村手工艺。
[F] 格雷汉姆设计得非常精细，并总是设法先让顾客对设计满意。
试题精解
41.[精解] 本题考查的知识点是：上下文的衔接
本题空格上文是文章的前三段。前两段介绍了主人公格雷汉姆是制作风向标的手工艺者，他为顾客特制不同于传统设计的风向标。第三段提到，格雷汉姆做的第一个风向标引起了朋友的兴趣，也让他自己意识到了商机的存在。空格下文即第五段第一句提到，“那是五年前的事了”。与上文衔接，空格处应继续围绕格雷汉姆从事风向标的制作展开论述。与下文衔接，空格处应论述五年前的情况。因此[B]正确。其中第一句话“格雷汉姆决定把精力投入到风向标生意上”与上文论述的“发现商机”衔接紧密，后面部分出现的“15 years”与下文“five years ago”相呼应。
42.[精解] 本题考查的知识点是：上下文的衔接+段群的主题
本题空格上文即第五段，论述了格雷汉姆对设计风向标工作的喜爱。空格下文即第七段提到，格雷汉姆也保留了很多传统设计。可见，上下文主要围绕“设计”这个主题展开论述。而且，下文出现的特征词“also”表明空格部分与下文存在递进关系。[F]中“original designs”与下文“traditional designs”对照呼应，因此是正确项。
43.[精解] 本题考查的知识点是：上下文的衔接
空格上文即第七段后半部分提到，人们对手工制作很感兴趣。空格下文即第九段开始提到，格雷汉姆已经在市场上占有了一席之地。涉及“市场”的是[E]，其中“格雷汉姆想把它保持为一种乡村手工艺”与下文“占有了一定的市场”含义衔接。此外，[E]中“craft”与上文“handcrafting”是词汇重复。
44.[精解] 本题考查的知识点是：上下文内容上的呼应
空格下文即第十一段主要论述了现在像风向标制作这样的手工艺发展的原因。其中关键
词是“and nowadays”，它表明了与空格处逻辑上存在并列关系。与“现在”形成对比的是“过去”，[D]论述了风向标过去传统的功能，即过去存在的原因。
45.[精解] 本题考查的知识点是：上下文的衔接+词语的复现
空格下文即全文最后一段论述了格雷汉姆销售风向标的情况，其中“buyers”为关键词。
[A]和[F]分别出现了同义词“clients”和“customer”。但[F]主要谈论的是设计方面的问题，[A]才是有关销售的内容，而且“worldwide”一词与下文“American and Danish”呼应。因此[A]正确。
核心词汇或超纲词汇
(1)a far(或long) cry from习惯用语，相当于very different from(与……相差甚远，与……大相径庭)，如The published book is far cry from the early manuscript.(印刷出来的书与当初的手稿相差甚远。)
(2)swap(v./n.)交换，交易，如They swapped stories about their army days.(他们互相讲述了在军队中的经历。)
(3)one-off (n.) 一次性的事物，绝无仅有的事物;(a.)一次性的，非经常的，如 a ~ payment(一次性付款)
(4)nondescript(a.)莫可名状的，难以区别的，无特征的
(5)the elements(尤指恶劣的)天气
(6)touch(n.)修饰，润色，装点，如to put the finishing ~es to the report(给报告做最后的润色)。
(7)flat-packed平整包装的，即，购买者需要自己组装产品。
全文翻译
风向标(固定在建筑物顶端用来指示风向的设备)的制作是一门古老的工艺，可以追溯到古埃及时代。如今这项工艺在格雷汉姆·史密斯建立的工作室里依然散发着生机。他是这个国家里仅有的几个从事手工制作风向标的人之一。格雷汉姆的设计是为个人制作的，他按照顾客的具体要求量身订做。“这样我就能生产出独特的个性化的产品”，他解释说，“我的许多顾客都是女性，她们在为丈夫买礼物。她们想要能代表男人事业或业余兴趣的特制的礼物。”
它们与风向标最普通的设计，即传统公鸡形状的风向标相差甚远。
格雷汉姆做的第一个风向标不是公鸡形状的，而是一个在长柄扫帚上的女巫。朋友们都羡慕他这份给妻子带来惊喜的礼物，开始纷纷要求为他们也制作风向标。他说，“我意识到当涉及用风向标可以表现的题材时，其可能性是无穷无尽的。”
格雷汉姆决定把精力投入到风向标生意上。他曾经当过精密度工程师学徒，并在这个行业中工作了15年，然后他和妻子同意交换一下角色——妻子外出工作，当助理建筑工程师，而丈夫留在家中照顾孩子并建立自己的事业。
那是五年前的事了，格雷汉姆对自己选择的新方向没有后悔。他说，“我以前的工作没有任何艺术性，而现在这种工作充满了刺激与创造性，我真的喜欢设计。”
格雷汉姆现在已经完善了100多个原创设计。他精工细作，总是在动手制作前先让顾客对轮廓的设计满意。
格雷汉姆也保留了很多传统设计，因为它们被证实与偶然的创造一样受欢迎。他说，“看上去人们对手工制作很感兴趣，他们想有机会获得一些与众不同的东西”。
格雷汉姆没有扩展(工作室)规模的计划，因为他想把它保持为一种乡村手工艺。
他说，“我已经在市场上占有了一席之地。人们喜爱个性化的东西，而当我看到一个没有任何特色的形状变得栩栩如生时，感到非常满足。”
他解释到，“几个世纪以来，风向标发送引起天气变化的风向转变的信号，从而使人类
社会与天气保持联系。”
“然而现在，随着越来越多的人迁入乡村，很多人想给自己的财产做最后的独特的修饰。这促进了我这样的手工艺的发展。”
格雷汉姆越来越忙，忙着给世界各地的顾客供应平整包装的风向标。
美国和丹麦顾客特别感兴趣。他解释说，“价格的制定取决于设计的复杂性。”他最近的定单是一只卷毛狗。无论什么情况下，格雷汉姆都可以制作出与众不同的礼物。
凯程教育：
凯程考研成立于2005年，国内首家全日制集训机构考研，一直从事高端全日制辅导，由李海洋教授、张鑫教授、卢营教授、王洋教授、杨武金教授、张释然教授、索玉柱教授、方浩教授等一批高级考研教研队伍组成，为学员全程高质量授课、答疑、测试、督导、报考指导、方法指导、联系导师、复试等全方位的考研服务。
凯程考研的宗旨：让学习成为一种习惯；
凯程考研的价值观口号：凯旋归来，前程万里；
信念：让每个学员都有好最好的归宿；
使命：完善全新的教育模式，做中国最专业的考研辅导机构；
激情：永不言弃，乐观向上；
敬业：以专业的态度做非凡的事业；
服务：以学员的前途为已任，为学员提供高效、专业的服务，团队合作，为学员服务，为学员引路。
如何选择考研辅导班：
在考研准备的过程中，会遇到不少困难，尤其对于跨专业考生的专业课来说，通过报辅导班来弥补自己复习的不足，可以大大提高复习效率，节省复习时间，大家可以通过以下几个方面来考察辅导班，或许能帮你找到适合你的辅导班。
师资力量：师资力量是考察辅导班的首要因素，考生可以针对辅导名师的辅导年限、辅导经验、历年辅导效果、学员评价等因素进行综合评价，询问往届学长然后选择。判断师资力量关键在于综合实力，因为任何一门课程，都不是由一、两个教师包到底的，是一批教师配合的结果。还要深入了解教师的学术背景、资料著述成就、辅导成就等。凯程考研名师云集，李海洋、张鑫教授、方浩教授、卢营教授、孙浩教授等一大批名师在凯程授课。而有的机构只是很普通的老师授课，对知识点把握和命题方向，欠缺火候。
对该专业有辅导历史：必须对该专业深刻理解，才能深入辅导学员考取该校。在考研辅导班中，从来见过如此辉煌的成绩：凯程教育拿下2015五道口金融学院状元，考取五道口15人，清华经管金融硕士10人，人大金融硕士15个，中财和贸大金融硕士合计20人，北师大教育学7人，会计硕士保录班考取30人，翻译硕士接近20人，中传状元王园璐、郑家威都是来自凯程，法学方面，凯程在人大、北大、贸大、政法、武汉大学、公安大学等院校斩获多个法学和法硕状元，更多专业成绩请查看凯程网站。在凯程官方网站的光荣榜，成功学员经验谈视频特别多，都是凯程战绩的最好证明。对于如此高的成绩，凯程集训营班主任邢老师说，凯程如此优异的成绩，是与我们凯程严格的管理，全方位的辅导是分不开的，很多学生本科都不是名校，某些学生来自二本三本甚至不知名的院校，还有很多是工作了多年才回来考的，大多数是跨专业考研，他们的难度大，竞争激烈，没有严格的训练和同学们的刻
苦学习，是很难达到优异的成绩。最好的办法是直接和凯程老师详细沟通一下就清楚了。
建校历史：机构成立的历史也是一个参考因素，历史越久，积累的人脉资源更多。例如，凯程教育已经成立10年（2005年），一直以来专注于考研，成功率一直遥遥领先，同学们有兴趣可以联系一下他们在线老师或者电话。
有没有实体学校校区：有些机构比较小，就是一个在写字楼里上课，自习，这种环境是不太好的，一个优秀的机构必须是在教学环境，大学校园这样环境。凯程有自己的学习校区，有吃住学一体化教学环境，独立卫浴、空调、暖气齐全，这也是一个考研机构实力的体现。此外，最好还要看一下他们的营业执照。
2007-2016考研英语新题型归纳总结(一)
2007-2016考研英语新题型归纳总结 （一） 考研英语新题型（七选五或排序题）虽然在分值中占比小，信息量大。但是在考研复习时，你仍然不能忽略它，阴沟里翻船的事常有，只有做好完全的准备，才能打赢考研这场持久战。今天小编为你汇总十年新题型词汇，希望对你复习新题型有所助益。 考研英语复习单词很重要，历年真题里出现的单词更是重要，最为重要。小伙伴们通常都是以四篇传统的大阅读为主要复习的重点，今天小编想送给各位考生的单词是大家容易忽略的一部分，历年真题新题型部分的单词，这一部分的单词也很关键，非常重要。 （一）2007年新题型词汇 Leisure 空闲的，休闲的 Collaborate 合作 figure out 弄清楚，理解 Authentic 真正的 transition 过渡 Clique 小圈子 Setback 挫折 Vaunted 大肆吹嘘的 start-up 开始阶段的 Foggy 朦胧的，模糊的 Unreadiness 未准备好的 Assign 分配 Periodically 定期地 Delay 延迟
Shortcomings 缺点Gratification 满足，满意Canned 录音的 Brainstorm 集思广益，风暴Passive 被动的，消极的Delicate 微妙的 Monotonous 单调的，枯燥的Fledgling 羽毛初长的雏鸟Stretch 一段时间 Naive 幼稚的 Bubble 泡沫，幻想 Conceive 构思 Endeavor 努力，尽力 Option 选择 Sustained 持续的 （二）2008年新题型词汇Draft 草稿 Substantiate 证明，证实Inevitable 不可避免的 Abrupt 突然的
2019年考研英语(二)真题及答案解析
2019年考研英语（二）真题及答案解析 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word （s） for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. （10 points） Weighing yourself regularly is a wonderful way to stay aware of any significant weight fluctuations. 1 , when done too often, this habit can sometimes hurt more than it 2 . As for me, weighing myself every day caused me to shift my focus from being generally healthy and physically active to focusing 3 on the scale. That was had to my overall fitness goats. I had gained weight in the form of muscle mass, but thinking only of 4 the number on the scale, I altered my training program. That conflicted with how I needed to train to 5 my goals. I also found that weighing myself daily did not provide an accurate 6 of the hard work and progress I was making in the gym. It takes about three weeks to a month to notice any significant changes in your weight 7 altering your training program. The most 8 changes will be observed in skill level, strength and inches lost. For these 9 , I stopped weighing myself every day and switched to a bimonthly weighing schedule 10 . Since weight loss is not my goal, it is less important for me to 11 my weight each week. Weighing every other week allows me to observe and 12 any significant weight changes. That tells me whether I need to 13 my training program. I use my bimonthly weigh-in 14 to get information about my nutrition as well. If my training intensity remains the same, but I’m constantly 15 and dropping weight, this is a 16 that I need to increase my daily caloric intake. The 17 to stop weighing myself every day has done wonders for my overall health, fitness and well-being. I’m experiencing increased zeal for working out since I no longer carry the burden of a 18 morning weigh-in. I’ve also experienced greater success in achieving my specific fitness goals, 19 I’m training according to those goals, not the numbers on a scale. Rather than 20 over the scale, turn your focus to how you look, feel how your clothes fit and your overall energy level. 1.[A]Besides [B]Therefore [C]Otherwise [D]However 【答案】[C] However 【解析】此处考察逻辑关系。首段提出文章中心：定期称量自己是一种解任何显著的的体重波动的好方法。空格所在句指出：____，如果太频繁，这种习惯有时会造成损害。前文wonderful way（好方法）与后文hurt（损害）形成转折关系，故填入however（然而）。另外，however也是考研完形填空中的高频词。其他选项：therefore（因此），otherwise （否则）和besides（此外）此处不符合语境，故正确答案为[C] However。 2.[A]helps [B]cares [C]warns [D]reduces 【答案】[D] helps
2020考研英语新题型解题思路
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