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外贸英语专用常用词汇

外贸英语专用常用词汇
外贸英语专用常用词汇

一、外贸单词、词组

(一)外贸术语

出口信贷export credit

出口津贴export subsidy

商品倾销dumping

外汇倾销exchange dumping

保税仓库bonded warehouse

贸易顺差favorable balance of trade

贸易逆差unfavorable balance of trade

进口配额制import quotas

自由贸易区free trade zone

对外贸易值value of foreign trade

国际贸易值value of international trade

普遍优惠制generalized system of preferences

最惠国待遇most-favored nation treatment(MFNT)

(二)价格条件

价格术语trade term(price term)

运费freight

码头费whargage

卸货费landing charges

金额amount

关税customs duty

净价net price

印花税stamp duty

拥价price including commission

港务费port dues

回拥return commission

扣discount,allowance

批发价wholesale price

售价retail price

进口许可证import licence

现货价格spot price

出口许可证export licence

期货价格forward price

现行价格current price, prevailing price

国际市场价格world (international)market price

离岸价格FOB(free on board)

成本价运费价(离岸加运费价)C&F/CNF

到岸价(成本加运费、保险费价)CIF(cost, insurance and freight)

(三)品质条件

品质quality

规格specifications

说明description

标准standard type

商品目录catalogue

宣传小册pamphlet

货号article NO.

样品sample

代表性样品representative sample

大路货(良好平均品质)fair avarge quality

原样original sample

复样duplicate sample

对等样品countersample

参考样品reference sample

封样sealed sample

公差tolerance

花色(搭配assortment 5%

增减5%more or less

(四)

个数number

容积capacity

体积volume

毛重gross weight

溢短装条款more or less clause 净重net weight

毛作净gross for net

皮重tare

(五)交货条件

轮船steamship

船charter(the chartered ship) 交货时间time of delivery

程租船voyage charter

装运期限time of shipment

定期租船time charter

托运人(一般指出口商)shipper, consignor

收货人consignee

班轮shipping liner

驳船lighter

舱位shipping space

油轮tanker

报关/清关clearance of customs

货物收据cargo receipt

提货to take delivery of goods

空运提单airway bill

正本提单original B/L

选择港(任意港)optional port

选港费optional charges

选港费由买方负担optional charge to be borne by the Buyers 或optional charges for Buyers’ acc ount

(六)交易磋商、合同签订

订单indent

订货、定购book;booking

电复cable reply

实盘firm offer

递盘bid;bidding

递实盘bid firm

还盘counter offer

发盘(发价)offer

发实盘offer firm

询盘(询价)inquiry; enquiry

指示性价格price indication

速复reply immediately

参考价reference price

习惯做法usual practice

交易磋商business negotiation

不受约束without engagement

业务洽谈business discussion

限**复subject to reply**

限**复到subject to reply reaching here **

有效期限time of validity

有效至** valid till ** 购

货合同purchase contract

销售合同sales contract

购货确认书purchase confirmation

销售确认书sales confirmation

一般交易条件general terms and conditions

以未出售未准subject to prior sale

需经卖方确认subject to seller’s confirmation

需经我方最后确认subject to our final confirmation

(七)贸易方式

拍卖auction

寄售consignment

招标invitation of tender

投标submission of tender

一般agent

总代理人general agent

代理协议agency agreement

累计佣金accumulative commission

补偿贸易compensation trade

或低偿贸易compesnsating/compensatory trade

来料加工processing on giving materials

来料装配assembling on provided parts

独家经营/专营权exclusive right

独家经营/包销/代理协议exclusivity agreement

独家代理sole agency ; sole agent ; exclusive agency ; exclusive agent

(八)商检仲裁

索赔claim

罚金条款penalty

不可抗力force Majeure

产地证明书certificate of origin

品质检验证书inspection certificate of quanlity

重量检验证书inspection certificate of weight

商品检验局commodity inspection bureau(C.B.I.)

品质、重量检验证书inspection certificate

争议disputes

仲裁arbitration

仲裁庭arbitral tribunal

(九)外汇

外汇foreign exchange

外币foreign currency

汇率rate of exchange

国际收支balance of payments

直接标价direct quotation

间接标价indirect quotation

买入汇率buying rate

卖出汇率selling rate

金本位制度gold standard

铸币平价mint par

国际货币基金international monetary fund

法定贬值devaluation

法定升值revaluation

浮动汇率floating rate

硬通货hard currency

软通货soft currency

金平价gold standard

通货膨胀inflation

固定汇率fixed rate

黄金输送点gold points

纸币制度paper money system

黄金外汇储备gold and foreign exchange reserve

汇率波动的官定上下限official upper and lower limits of fluctuation

二、海关常用英语词汇

报关单delcaration form

海关对进出境货物的监管一般经过申报、查验和放行三个环节。

Three steps-declaration, examination of goods and release of goods, are taken by the Customs to exercise control over general import and export goods.

报关员the person in charge of the declaration

发票invoice

提单ocean bill of lading

空运提单air way bill

装箱单packing list

装货单shipping order

信用证letter of credit(L/C)

保险单insurance policy

销售确认书sales confirmation

商检证commodity inspection certificate

动植物检疫证animal or plant quarantine certificate

原产地证certificate of origin

进口import

出口export

进出口公司import & export corporation (Corp.)

进出口许可证import & export licence

进料加工processing with imported materials

或来料加工processing with supplied materials

货物/商品goods (import & exports goods, All import and export goods shall be subject to Customs examination)

货物cargo

散货bulk cargo, cargo in bulk

空运货物air cargo

海运货物sea cargo

保税货物bonded cargo

商品、物品commodity (commodity inspection)

Merchandise 泛指商品,不特指某一商品

物品Article(smuggled goods and articles, inward and outward goods and articles)

行李物品Luggage

邮递物品Postal items

包装packing

重量weight

毛重Gross weight

净重Net weight

皮重Tare

货名/品名description of goods

品名与规格name and specification of commodity货物型号/类型

贸易方式mode (term ) of trade

贸易条件terms and country

贸易国name of trading country

进口日期date of importation

价值value

合同总额/价值Total value of contract

商品价值Commercial valueDuty-paying value

完税价格Duty-paying value

运输工具(船舶、航空器、火车、汽车)means of transport (conveyance) (vessel, aircraft, train, vehicle)

数量quantity: For example---- The minimum quantity of an order for the goods is 5oo cases.

价格price

单价Unit price

总价total price

总价、总额Total amount

发货人consignor

收货人consignee

托运人shipper

承运人carrier

通知方notify party

代理人agent

代理agency

装运代理人、发货代理人Shipping agent 保险代理人Insurance agent

装船,交运shipping/shipment

运输单据Shipping documents

装船日期,装运期Date of shipment

联合运输Combined transport shipment 港到港运输Port to port shipment

运费freight

运费Freight charges

航空运费air freight charge

运费率Freight rates

杂费extras

付款payment

付款方式Terms of payment

即期付款immediate payment

港口port

货币currency

商品编码H.S. code /commodity code

原产国及生产商country of origin and manufactures

标记唛码Marks, Marking, Marks & No., Shipping Marks

根据as per

参考资料:https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2710756570.html,/view/7b849ce2524de518964b7d5a.html

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2011-12-29 14:41水蓝木木|七级

出口信贷export credit

出口津贴export subsidy

商品倾销dumping

外汇倾销exchange dumping

优惠关税special preferences

保税仓库bonded warehouse

贸易顺差favorable balance of trade

贸易逆差unfavorable balance of trade

进口配额制import quotas

自由贸易区free trade zone

对外贸易值value of foreign trade

国际贸易值value of international trade

普遍优惠制generalized system of preferences-GSP

最惠国待遇most-favored nation treatment-MFNT

价格术语trade term (price term)

运费freight

单价price

码头费wharfage

总值total value

卸货费landing charges

金额amount

关税customs duty

净价net price

印花税stamp duty

含佣价price including commission

港口税port dues

回佣return commission

装运港port of shipment

折扣discount, allowance

卸货港port of discharge

批发价wholesale price

目的港port of destination

零售价retail price

进口许口证import licence

现货价格spot price

出口许口证export licence

期货价格forward price

现行价格(时价)current price prevailing price

国际市场价格world (International)Market price

离岸价(船上交货价)FOB-free on board

成本加运费价(离岸加运费价)C&F-cost and freight

到岸价(成本加运费、保险费价)CIF-cost,insurance and freight --------------------交货条件----------------------

交货delivery

轮船steamship(缩写S.S)

装运、装船shipment

租船charter (the chartered ship)

交货时间time of delivery

定程租船voyage charter

装运期限time of shipment

定期租船time charter

托运人(一般指出口商)shipper, consignor 收货人consignee

班轮regular shipping liner

驳船lighter

舱位shipping space

油轮tanker

报关clearance of goods

陆运收据cargo receipt

提货to take delivery of goods

空运提单airway bill

正本提单original B/L

选择港(任意港)optional port

选港费optional charges

选港费由买方负担optional charges to be borne by the Buyers 或optional charges for Buyers’ account

一月份装船shipment during January 或January shipment

一月底装船shipment not later than Jan.31st.或shipment on or before Jan.31st.

一/二月份装船shipment during Jan./Feb.或Jan./Feb. shipment 在......(时间)分两批装船shipment during....in two lots

在......(时间)平均分两批装船shipment during....in two equal lots

分三个月装运in three monthly shipments

分三个月,每月平均装运in three equal monthly shipments

立即装运immediate shipments

即期装运prompt shipments

收到信用证后30天内装运shipments within 30 days after receipt of L/C

允许分批装船partial shipment not allowed partial shipment not permitted partial shipment not unacceptable

---------------交易磋商、合同签订-----------------

订单indent

订货;订购book; booking

电复cable reply

实盘firm offer

递盘bid; bidding

递实盘bid firm

还盘counter offer

发盘(发价)offer

发实盘offer firm

询盘(询价)inquiry;enquiry

---------------交易磋商、合同签订----------------- 指示性价格price indication

速复reply immediately

参考价reference price

习惯做法usual practice

交易磋商business negotiation

不受约束without engagement

业务洽谈business discussion

限**复subject to reply **

限* *复到subject to reply reaching here ** 有效期限time of validity

有效至**: valid till **

购货合同purchase contract

销售合同sales contract

购货确认书purchase confirmation

销售确认书sales confirmation

一般交易条件general terms and conditions

以未售出为准subject to prior sale

需经卖方确认subject to seller’s confirmation

需经我方最后确认subject to our final confirmation ------------------贸易方式------------------------

INT (拍卖auction)

寄售consignment

招标invitation of tender

投标submission of tender

一般代理人agent

总代理人general agent

代理协议agency agreement

累计佣金accumulative commission

补偿贸易compensation trade (或抵偿贸易)compensating/compensatory trade (又叫:往返贸易)counter trade

来料加工processing on giving materials

来料装配assembling on provided parts

独家经营/专营权exclusive right

独家经营/包销/代理协议exclusivity agreement

独家代理sole agency; sole agent; exclusive agency; exclusive agent

-------------------品质条件-----------------------

品质quality 原样original sample

规格specifications 复样duplicate sample

说明description 对等样品countersample

标准standard type 参考样品reference sample 商品目录catalogue 封样sealed sample

宣传小册pamphlet 公差tolerance

货号article No. 花色(搭配)assortment

样品sample 5% 增减5% plus or minus

代表性样品representative sample

大路货(良好平均品质)fair average quality

--------------------商检仲裁-----------------------

索赔claim争议disputes

罚金条款penalty 仲裁arbitration

不可抗力force Majeure仲裁庭arbitral tribunal 产地证明书certificate of origin

品质检验证书inspection certificate of quanlity

重量检验证书inspection certificate of weight (quantity) **商品检验局**commodity inspection bureau (*.C.I.B) 品质、重量检验证书inspection certificate

---------------------数量条件-----------------------

个数number 净重net weight

容积capacity 毛作净gross for net 体积volume皮重tare

毛重gross weight

溢短装条款more or less clause

-----------------------外汇-------------------------

外汇foreign exchange 法定贬值devaluation

外币foreign currency 法定升值revaluation

常用外贸口语200句

常用外贸口语200句 1、 I've come to make sure that your stay in Beijing is a pleasant one. 我特地为你们安排使你们在北京的逗留愉快。 2 、You're going out of your way for us, I believe. 我相信这是对我们的特殊照顾了。 3 、It's just the matter of the schedule,that is,if it is convenient for you right now. 如果你们感到方便的话,我想现在讨论一下日程安排的问题。 4 、I think we can draw up a tentative plan now. 我认为现在能够先草拟一具临时方案。 5 、If he wants to make any changes,minor alternations can be made then. 如果他有什么意见的话,我们还能够对计划稍加修改。 6 、Is there any way of ensuring we'll have enough time for our talks? 我们是否能保证有充足的时间来谈判? 7、 So our evenings will be quite full then? 那么我们的活动在晚上也安排满了吗? 8 、We'll leave some evenings free,that is,if it is all right with you. 如果你们愿意的话,我们想留几个晚上供你们自由支配。

外贸跟单常用英语口语

跟单口语 1.What’s the size?多大尺寸?90X90 (Ninety by ninety)九十乘九十。 2.What’s the CMB? 体积多大?0.07M3 (zero point zero seven cube meter) 0.07立方米。 3.What’s the best/last price? 最低价是多少?¥2.5 (Two point five)] 两块五。4.How many designs?有几个款式? 3 designs .三个款式。 5.How many colors? 有几种颜色? 3 colors. Red, yellow and blue. 3种颜色,红、黄、蓝。 6.How many pcs one CTN?一箱装多少件?12 dozen, 144pcs. 12 12打,144件一箱。7.When shall we deliver?什么时候交货? 8.Where shall we deliver? 货送到什么地方?Where is your warehouse?仓库在哪儿? 9.30% deposit.付30%的订金。 10.Only one sample here. We can’t give you.这里只有一个样品,不能给你。11.Too expensive/much.太贵了。 12. Any discount?有折扣吗? 13.Cheaper?可以便宜一点吗? 14.Show me this!这个拿下来看看。 15.Good quality or ordinary quality?质量好的还是普通的? 16.¥180 for a set . 180元一套。 17.4pcs a set.一套4个。 18.What’s the minimum quantity?最小起订量是多少? 19.At least 1 CTN. 至少一箱/件。 20.There’s minimum quantity.有最小起订量。

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15.Good quality or ordinary quality 质量好的还是普通的? 16.¥180 for a set . 180元一套。 17.4pcs a set. 一套4个。 18.What’s the minimum quantity 最小起订量是多少? 19.At least 1 CTN.。 至少一箱件 20.There’s minimum quantity. 有最小起订量。 21.Can they be mixed 可以混装吗? 22.Mixed packing. 混装。 23.Just a moment. Let me check. 稍等,让我查一下。 24.Same pricesize. 一样的价格尺寸。 25.I will come again tomorrow. 我明天再来。 26.Where are you from? 你是什么地方人? 27.What’s your name? 你叫什么? 28.May I have your card? 名片给一张,可以吗? 29.Card,please. 名片。 30.Stapler,please. 订书机。 31.Calculator,please. 计算器。 32.Adhesive tape,please. 胶带。 33.Here’s our catalogue. 这是我们的目录。 34.Here’s my card. 这是我的名片。 35.Your card, please.

常用外贸英语口语200句

常用外贸英语口语200句 1、I've come to make sure that your stay in Beijing is a pleasant one. 我特地为你们安排使你们在北京的逗留愉快。 2 、You're going out of your way for us, I believe. 我相信这是对我们的特殊照顾了。 3 、It's just the matter of the schedule,that is,if it is convenient for you right now. 如果你们感到方便的话,我想现在讨论一下日程安排的问题。 4 、I think we can draw up a tentative plan now. [ 我认为现在可以先草拟一具临时方案。 5 、If he wants to make any changes,minor alternations can be made then. 如果他有什么意见的话,我们还可以对计划稍加修改。 6 、Is there any way of ensuring we'll have enough time for our talks 我们是否能保证有充足的时间来谈判 7、So our evenings will be quite full then 那么我们的活动在晚上也安排满了吗 8 、We'll leave some evenings free,that is,if it is all right with you. { 如果你们愿意的话,我们想留几个晚上供你们自由支配。 9、We'd have to compare notes on what we've discussed during the day. 我们想用点时间来研究讨论一下白天谈判的情况。 10、That'll put us both in the picture. 这样双方都能了解全面的情况。 11 、Then we'd have some ideas of what you'll be needing 那么我们就会心中有点儿数,知道你们需要什么了。 12、I can't say for certain off-hand. 】 我还不能马上说定。 13、Better have something we can get our hands on rather than just spend all our time talking. 有些实际材料拿到手总比坐着闲聊强。 14、It'll be easier for us to get down to facts then. 这样就容易进行实质性的谈判了。 15 、But wouldn't you like to spend an extra day or two here 你们不愿意在北京多待一天吗 16、I'm afraid that won't be possible,much as we'd like to. / 尽管我们很想这样做,但恐怕不行了。 17 、We've got to report back to the head office. 我们还要回去向总部汇报情况呢。 18、Thank you for you cooperation. 谢谢你们的合作。 19 、We've arranged our schedule without any trouble. 我们已经很顺利地把活动日程安排好了。 20、Here is a copy of itinerary we have worked out for you and your you please have a look at it , 这是我们为你和你的朋友拟定的活动日程安排。请过目一下,好吗 21、If you have any questions on the details,feel free to ask. 如果对某些细节有意见的话,请提出来。 22 、I can see you have put a lot of time into it. 我相信你在制定这个计划上一定花了不少精力吧。 23 、We really wish you'll have a pleasant stay here. 我们真诚地希望你们在这里过得愉快。 24 、I wonder if it is possible to arrange shopping for us. 、 我想能否在我们访问结束时为我们安排一点时间购物。 25、Welcome to our factory. 欢迎到我们工厂来。 26 、I've been looking forward to visiting your factory. 我一直都盼望着参观贵厂。 27 You'll know our products better after this visit. 参观后您会对我们的产品有更深的了解。 28 Maybe we could start with the Designing Department. / 也许我们可以先参观一下设计部门。 29 Then we could look at the production line. 然后我们再去看看生产线。 30 These drawings on the wall are process sheets. 墙上的图表是工艺流程表。 31 They describe how each process goes on to the next. 表述着每道工艺间的衔接情况。 32 We are running on two shifts. — 我们实行的工作是两班倒。 33 Almost every process is computerized. 几乎每一道工艺都是由电脑控制的。 34 The efficiency is greatly raised,and the intensity of labor is decreased. 工作效率大大地提高了,而劳动强度却降低了。 35 All produets have to go through five checks in the whole process. 所有产品在整个生产过程中得通过五道质量检查关。 36 We believe that the quality is the soul of an enterprise. 《 我们认为质量是一个企业的灵魂。

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