专题二代词

专题二代词

1. （2016重庆A卷）—Do you like watching ping-pong matches?

—Yes, and favorite ping-pong player is Ma Long.

A. we

B. us

C. our

D. ours

2. （2016陕西）Good words can touch not only your heart but also .

A. I

B. my

C. myself

D. mine

3. （2016淮安）Tomorrow is our teacher;s birthday and we are going to give a big surprise.

A. his

B. him

C. he

D. himself

4. （2016广安）—Whose iPad is this?

—I think it’s . She was looking for it everywhere.

A. She’s

B. her

C. she

D. hers

5. （2016连云港）The Rio 2016 Olympic torch(火炬) began 95 day journey in Brazil on May 3rd.

A. it

B. its

C. It’s

D. itself

6. （2016上海）The retired couple have decided to go to college. It’s time for

to begin a new life.

A. they

B. them

C. their

D. theirs

7. （2016达州）—Would you please come to play soccer with me?

—Sorry! My 5 year old brother can’t look after .

A. him

B. himself

C. his

D. he

8. （2016武汉）—There’re four bedrooms in the house, with its own shower. —That’s what I want. I’ve got a few kids.

A. either

B. neither

C. each

D. none

9. （2016哈尔滨改编）—Which of the two T-shirts would you like to choose? —Both. Then I can give one to my brother and leave to myself.

A. another

B. the other

C. other

D. others

10. （2016黄石）The twins look exactly the same, of them are in my class.

A. Each

B. Both

C. Either

D. None

11. （2016宜昌）—When are we going to see the movie Zootopia, this afternoon or tonight?

—is OK. I’m free today.

A. Either

B. Neither

C. Both

D. All

12. （2016德州）—Where would you like to go for your summer holiday, Beijing or Shanghai？

—. I will go to Sanya in Hainan.

A. Both

B. Each

C. Neither

D. Either

13. （2016南充）—I have two soccer balls, what about you?

—Oh, I don’t have .

A. some

B. no

C. any

D. much

14. （2016滨州）—Don’t be angry with your kid when he makes a mistake again, will you?

—No, I won’t. I know that of us are perfect after all.

A. none

B. neither

C. each

D. all

15. （2016河南）—What a bad day!

—Everyone has one of those days when goes right.

A. nothing

B. anything

C. everything

D. something

16. （2016青岛）Ladies and gentlemen, attention please! I have important to tell you.

A. nothing

B. something

C. everything

D. anything

17. （2016临沂）Water is important to , so there are many water festivals around the world.

A. everyone

B. nobody

C. somebody

D. something

18. （2016广东）—I am a little hungry, Daddy.

—See the cupcakes on the plate?But you can only take . Dinner is ready soon.

A. it

B. one

C. this

D. that

19. （2016天津）I can’t find my ticket. I think I have lost .

A. it

B. one

C. this

D. them

20. （2016青岛）—do you usually share happiness with?

—My parents and my best friend.

A. Who

B. Whose

C. What

D. How

21. （2016东营）If we just think about , the boat of friendship will be overturned anytime.

A. myself

B. himself

C. yourself

D. ourselves

22. （2016鄂州）—The population of China is larger than of India. —Yes, but India’s population is increasing rapidly.

A. it

B. one

C. that

D. this

23. （2016阜阳市二模）—The cars made in Germany are more expensive than

made in Japan.

—Yes, you are right. But they’re much better.

A. those

B. that

C. ones

D. it

24. （2016濉溪县第一次教学质量检测）We decide to make a rule to turn off the lights at 10:30 pm.

A. that

B. this

C. it

D. one

25. （2016蒙城县联考）—Which jacket do you prefer, this one or that one?

—is OK. I don’t care too much.

A. Both

B. Either

C. Neither

D. All

26. （2016定远县一模）—I’ve just bought some cakes in the supermarket. Would you like to have ?

—No, thanks. I’m full now.

A. both

B. some

C. any

D. none

27. （2016灵璧县一模）She usually tries to solve problems by because she thinks it’s a good way to improve her abilities.

A. she

B. her

C. hers

D. herself

28. （2016合肥45中一模）This project requires close teamwork. will be achieved unless we work well together.

A. Nothing

B. Anything

C. Something

D. Everything

29. （2016蒙城一中联考）—Which of the two English books will you buy?

—I’ll buy of them, so I can give one to my friend Helen.

A. all

B. both

C. neither

D. either

30. （2016名校调研卷）—How do you usually come to school, by bus or by bike? —. I walk.

A. Either

B. Neither

C. Both

D. Any

31. （2016南陵县一模）—Oh, Mr. White! This computer doesn’t work! —Well, you can try one, for there are so many ones available.

A. another

B. other

C. the other

D. others

32. （2016颍泉区二模）When Mary has something interesting, she can’t keep it to

and wants to tell me.

A. she

B. her

C. hers

D. herself

33. （2017原创）—What do you think of your host family?

—Great. They try best to make me feel at home.

A. they

B. theirs

C. them

D. their

34. （2017原创）I am sorry I can’t go shopping with you. I have homework to do.

A. few

B. little

C. many

D. much

35. （2017原创）—Which of the two subjects do you like, art or music?

—. They are really interesting.

A. Neither

B. Both

C. None

D. All

36. （2017原创）—Everyone knows China is the third largest country in the world. —Yes. It is larger than any country in Asia.

A. another

B. other

C. the other

D. others

37. （2017原创）—I’m leaving for the exam. Bye-bye, Mum.

—Well, make sure you’ve got ready.

A. something

B. anything

C. everything

D. nothing

38. （2017原创）—Who would you like to see you off at the airport?

—. A “good-bye” at home is enough.

A. Nobody

B. Everybody

C. Somebody

D. Anybody

39. （2017原创）Nowadays teenagers are very busy with their school work and they have time to do exercise.

A. few

B. little

C. a few

D. a little

40. （2017原创）—All the volunteers were very tired, but of them took a rest. —They were busy looking for the missing people.

A. neither

B. none

C. both

D. all

41. （2017预测）The Legend of Miyue is one of favorite TV series. I often watch it with my parents.

A. your

B. his

C. my

D. their

42. （2017预测）I’m a big fan of Jay Chou. I can sing almost his songs.

A. all

B. both

C. none

D. neither

43. （2017预测）This morning I forgot to bring food with me. And it’s kind of you to share with me.

A. your

B. yours

C. my

D. mine

44. （2017预测）—Why were you late today？

—The early bus had left when I got to the station. I had to wait for 15 minutes.

A. other

B. another

C. the other

D. others

45. （2017预测）—Would you like to drink, Jack?

—Yes. I am very thirsty and I’d like some water.

A. something

B. anything

C. everything

D. nothing

46. （2017预测）—Mrs. Brown, can your little son dress ?

—Oh, he can’t. After all, he is only three years old.

A. he

B. him

C. his

D. himself

47. （2017预测）Now almost all the people in this town know this kind lady. But when she moved to the town two years ago, people knew her.

A. few

B. a few

C. little

D. a little

48. （2017预测）—Is the book interesting?

—Yes, and it’s easy to read because new words are in it.

A. many

B. little

C. few

D. much

49. （2017预测）in our class wants to win the first prize in the coming English speech competition, so we are all making full preparations for it.

A. All

B. Each

C. Another

D. Either

50. （2017预测）—Who lives together with this old woman?

—. She lives alone. Li Jing and I come to see her every Saturday.

A. Nobody

B. Somebody

C. Anybody

D. Everybody

51. （2017预测）Look! There are boys and girls playing games on the playground.

A. many

B. much

C. little

D. any

52. （2017预测）of them likes to read about Chinese history.

A. Every

B. Both

C. Each

D. All

答案：

1. C【解析】考查形容词性物主代词。句意“你们喜欢看乒乓球比赛吗？”“是的，_____最喜欢的乒乓球运动员是马龙。”此处修饰player，用形容词性物主代词。故选C。

2. D【解析】考查名词性物主代词。句意：好的言语不但能触动你的心而且能触动_____。空格后没有名词，应使用名词性物主代词，相当于my heart，故选D。

3. B【解析】考查人称代词宾格。句意：明天是我们老师的生日，我们打算要送给他一个大的惊喜。give sb. sth.意为“给某人某物”，是双宾语结构，give为动词，后面接人称代词的宾格形式。故选B。

4. D【解析】考查名词性物主代词。句意“这是谁的iPad？”“我想是_____，她在到处找呢。”空后没有直接跟名词，因此选名词性物主代词，故选D。

5. B【解析】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：5月3日，2016里约奥运火炬在巴西开始了95天的旅程。根据句意此处应填写形容词性物主代词，its“它的”。故选B。

6. B【解析】考查人称代词宾格。句意：这对退休的夫妇决定去上大学。现在是_____开始新生活的时候了。所选词作介词for的宾语，用人称代词宾格，故选B。

7. B【解析】考查反身代词。句意“你要来和我一起踢足球吗？”“对不起，我那五岁的弟弟还不能照顾好他自己。”look after oneself照顾自己，是固定搭配，故选B。

8. C【解析】考查普通不定代词词义辨析。句意“这间房子有四个卧室。有各自的浴室。”“那就是我想要的。我有几个孩子。”either任何一个（两者中）；neither 都不（两者中）；each每一个（三者或三者以上）；none都不（三者或三者以上）。根据上句中的“four bedrooms”可排除A、B项；结合答语中“I’ve got a few kids.”可知应是说四个卧室都带有浴室，故选C。

9. B【解析】考查普通不定代词词义辨析。句意“这两件T恤你想选哪一件？”“两件都选，然后我给我兄弟一件，留下给我自己。”another另一个，表示三者或三者以上；the other另一个，两者中的另一个；other别的；others = other +可数名词复数。由two可知是两者中的另一件。故选B。

10. B【解析】考查普通不定代词词义辨析。句意：这对双胞胎看起来很相似。

他们在我班。根据twins可知是两个人，排除D；空后谓语动词是are，用Both。故选B。

11. A【解析】考查普通不定代词词义辨析。句意“我们什么时候去看电影《疯狂动物城》，今天下午还是今天晚上？”“都行，我今天有空。”根据答语第二句可知，今天下午或晚上都行；且空后谓语动词是is，用Either。故选A。

12. C【解析】考查普通不定代词词义辨析。句意“你想去哪里度暑假，北京还是上海？”“。我要去海南三亚。”根据问句中的“Beijing or Shanghai”和答语中的“Sanya”可知，答语同时否定了问句中的两个地点。故选C。

13. C【解析】考查普通不定代词词义辨析。句意“我有两个足球，你呢？”“哦，我没有。”some一些，一般用于肯定句；no没有，一般用于名词前或回答一般疑问句；any一些，任何，一般用于否定句和疑问句；much许多，修饰不可数名词。本句是一个否定句，排除A项；no与don’t重复，排除B；答语指没有足球，soccer balls是可数名词，排除D项；any用于否定句。故选C。

14. A【解析】考查普通不定代词词义辨析。句意“当你的孩子再犯错误的时候，不要和他生气，好吗？”“好的，我不会了。我知道毕竟我们是完美的。”结合句意可知“我们”中没有人是完美的；且此处是三者以上的人，用none。故选A。15. A【解析】考查复合不定代词词义辨析。句意“多么糟糕的一天呀！”“每个人都有进展顺利的一天。”根据句意可知此处表示：每个人都会有什么都不顺利的一天。故选A。

16. B【解析】考查复合不定代词词义辨析。句意：女士们，先生们，请注意！我有重要的要告诉你们。此处表达“一些事情”，用something，故选B。

17. A【解析】考查复合不定代词词义辨析。句意：水对是重要的，因此在世界上有很多水的节日。everyone每个人；nobody没有人；somebody有人；something 有些事情。此处指水对人很重要，故排除D；又根据后半句中“around the world”可知，水对“每个人”都很重要。故选A。

18. B【解析】考查指示代词的用法。句意“爸爸，我有一点饿了。”“看到盘子里的纸杯蛋糕了吗？但是你只能拿。晚饭马上就准备好了。”根据句意可知是指代同一类中的一个。故选B。

19. A【解析】考查代词it的用法。句意:我找不到我的票了。我觉得我一定是把

弄丢了。it它(指代上文中已出现过的东西)；one一件，一个(指同类事物中的一个)；this这,这个；them他/她/它们，代词宾格。根据句意可知it代替前面的ticket 。故选A。

20. A【解析】考查疑问代词词义辨析。句意“你通常和_____分享快乐？”“我的父母和最好的朋友。”Who谁；Whose谁的；What什么；How如何，怎样。根据答语“My parents and my best friend.”可知上文对人进行提问。故选A。

21. D【解析】考查反身代词辨析。句意：如果我们只考虑_____,友谊的小船将说翻就翻。根据前半句主语为“we”可知，空格处填对应的反身代词ourselves。故选D。

22. C【解析】考查指示代词的用法。句意“中国的人口比印度的人口多。”“是的，但是印度的人口正在迅速增长。”此处指代上句提到的“人口”，避免重复，故选C。

23. A【解析】考查指示代词的用法。句意“德国制造的小汽车比日本的要贵得多。”“是的，你说得对。但是它们(质量)也更好。”此处考查指示代词those，在此指代前面提到的cars，故选A。

24. C【解析】考查指示代词的用法。句意：我们决定制定一个晚上十点半熄灯的规则。that那个；this这个；it指代上文提到的事物；one一个，指上文提到的同类事物中的一个。此处用it作形式宾语指代后面的“to turn off the lig hts at 10:30 pm”，故选C。

25. B【解析】考查普通不定代词词义辨析。句意“你更喜欢哪件夹克衫，这一件还是那一件？”“都可以。我不会在意太多。”Both两者都；Either两者中任何一个；Neither两者都不；All三者及三者以上都。根据is及“I don’t care too much.”可知，此处指以上两件中任何一件都可以。故选B。

26. B【解析】考查普通不定代词词义辨析。句意“我刚在超市买了一些蛋糕。你想尝吗？”“不，谢谢。我现在很饱。”both两个都；some表示“一些，某些；某个”，常用于肯定句中,也可用于建议或请求的疑问句中；any 表示“任何一种/一些”，常用于否定句和疑问句中，none三者或三者以上都不。some用于疑问句中表示希望得到肯定的答复，故选B。

27. D【解析】考查反身代词辨析。句意：她通常靠尽力解决问题，因为她认为

那是提高她能力的一个好方法。by oneself独自，可知用反身代词。故选D。28. A【解析】考查复合不定代词辨析。句意：这个工程要求紧密的团队合作。除非我们一起很好地合作，否则什么也完成不了。根据语境及题干中的unless 可知，此处应填Nothing，故选A。

29. B【解析】考查普通不定代词辨析。句意“这两本英语书你买哪一本？”“我两本都买，这样我可以把一本给我的朋友海伦。”根据语境可知，此处指两本都买，故选B。

30. B【解析】考查普通不定代词辨析。句意“你通常怎么去学校，坐公共汽车还是骑自行车？”“。我走路(去学校)。”根据“I walk.”可知，既不是坐公共汽车也不是骑自行车，故选B。

31. A【解析】考查普通不定代词辨析。句意“噢，怀特先生！这台电脑不工作了！”“你可以试试另外一台，因为有很多可以用的。”根据语境可知，此处告诉对方可以试着用另外一台，故选A。

32. D【解析】考查的反身代词的固定用法。keep sth. to oneself表示“保守秘密”，为固定用法。故选D。

33. D【解析】考查代词的固定搭配。句意“你觉得你的寄宿家庭怎么样？”“非常棒。他们尽最大的努力让我感到像在自己家一样。”try one’s best to do sth.表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”，为固定用法。故选B。

34. D【解析】考查普通不定代词辨析。句意为：对不起我不能和你去购物了。我有作业要做。few很少，表否定含义，后面跟可数名词复数；little很少，表否定含义（几乎没有），后面跟不可数名词；many许多，后面跟可数名词复数；much

许多，后面跟不可数名词。根据homework为不可数名词以及语境可知，此处指有许多家庭作业要做，故选D。

35. B【解析】考查不定代词的用法。句意“美术和音乐这两门课你更喜欢哪一门？”“。它们都很有趣。”根据语境可知美术和音乐二者都喜欢。故选B。

36. B【解析】考查普通不定代词辨析。句意为“每个人都知道中国是世界第三大国。”“是的，它比亚洲任何的国家都大。”another另一个，又一个；other其他的，经常与any连用；the other另一个，经常用于“one...the other...”句型；others其他

人。由答语可知中国比亚洲任何其他的国家都大，再加上其前有any，而other 经常与any连用。四个选项中只有other符合题意，故选B。

37. C【解析】考查不定代词的用法。句意为“我要去考试了。再见，妈妈。”“好的，确保你准备好了。”根据语境可知准备好一切。故选C。

38. A【解析】考查复合不定代词辨析。句意为“你想要谁去机场送你？”“。在家说声再见就够了。”根据语境可知不需要人去机场送行，故选A。

39. B【解析】考查普通不定代词辨析。句意为：现如今青少年忙于他们的功课，他们时间锻炼。根据常识可知青少年忙于学业，锻炼的时间自然就少了。又因为time为不可数名词，故选B。

40. B【解析】考查普通不定代词辨析。句意为“所有的志愿者都非常累，但他们休息。”“他们正忙着找失踪人员。”根据给出的范围“All the volunteers”及语境可知“尽管所有的志愿者都很累，但没有一个人休息。”故选B。

41. C【解析】考查形容词性物主代词词义辨析。句意为：《芈月传》是最喜欢的电视剧之一。我经常和我父母一起看。your你（们）的；his他的；my 我的；their 他/她/它们的。由后句中的主语I可知，前句叙述的事情与“我”有关。故选C。

42. A【解析】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意为：我是周杰伦的一个超级粉丝。我几乎能唱他的歌。all指三者或三者以上“全部，都”；both指两者“都”；none 指三者或三者以上的人或物“都不，没有一个”；neither指两者“都不”。由句意可知后句是肯定句，可排除C、D项；周杰伦的歌曲有很多，可排除B项。故选A。

43. B【解析】考查名词性物主代词词义及用法辨析。句意为：今天早晨我忘记带食物了。你真好，和我分享。your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。由句意可知，空格处指物，故应用能够替代your food的名词性物主代词。故选B。

44. B【解析】考查复合不定代词词义辨析。句意为“你今天为什么迟到了？”“当我到达车站时，早班车已经离开了。我不得不再等15分钟。”other 其他的；another 又一，再一；the other 两者中的另一个；others其余的（人或物）。

another 15 minutes，表示“又15分钟”。故选B。

45. A【解析】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意为“杰克，你想喝吗？”“是的，我很渴。我想喝些水。”something一些东西，一般用于肯定句，但表示请求、邀请、

提建议、希望得到对方肯定答复以及表示反问时，用something而不用anything ；anything一些东西，一般用于否定句或疑问句中，用于肯定句时，表示“任何东西”；everything一切东西；nothing 没有任何东西，表否定含义。上句是表示邀请并希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句。故选A。

46. D【解析】考查反身代词的用法。句意为“布朗太太，你的小儿子可以穿衣服了吗？”“噢，他不能。毕竟，他只有三岁。”he 他，主格；him 他，宾格；his 他的，形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词；himself 他自己，反身代词。dress oneself 某人自己穿衣服。故选D。

47. A【解析】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意为：现在这个镇子几乎所有人都认识这位善良的女士。但是当她两年前搬来这个镇子时，_____人认识她。few几乎没有，很少，修饰可数名词复数，表否定含义；a few 一些，几个，修饰可数名词复数，表肯定含义；little 几乎没有，很少，修饰不可数名词，表否定含义；

a little 一些，几个，修饰不可数名词，表肯定含义。根据前句“Now almost all the people in this town know this kind lady. ”及转折词But可知，后句应是“几乎没有人认识她”；空格后面的people是集合名词。故选A。

48. C【解析】考查普通不定代词词义辨析。句意为“这本书有趣吗？”“是的。而且它很容易读懂，因为里面新单词。”man y许多，修饰可数名词复数；little很少，几乎没有，表否定，修饰不可数名词；few很少，几乎没有，表否定，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词。根据句意，它很容易读懂，应是几乎没有新单词。再根据后面的可数名词复数words可知选C。

49. B【解析】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意为：我们班里的人都想在即将到来的英语演讲比赛中获得第一名，因此我们都在为这次比赛做充分准备。All三者或三者以上全部，都；Each每个，各自，指两个或两个以上之中的“每一个”，强调个体，可单独作主语，也可后跟“of+复数名词/代词”作主语，其谓语动词用单数形式；Another又一，再一；Either两者中的任何一个。由空格后面表范围的in our class可知，很多人要参加比赛，据此可排除C、D项；句中的主语指人，谓语动词wants是第三人称单数形式。故选B。

50. A【解析】考查复合不定代词词义辨析。句意为“谁和这个老妇人一起住呢？”“。她一个人住。李景和我每周六都来看望她。”Nobody没有人；Somebody某人；

Anybody任何人;Everybody 每个人。结合句意可知没人跟她一起住，故选A。

51. A【解析】考查普通不定代词辨析。句意为：看！操场上有_____男孩女孩们在玩游戏。many很多，修饰可数名词复数；much很多，修饰不可数名词；little 几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；any任何，一些，多用于否定句和一般疑问句中。根据语境可知表示肯定概念，修饰可数名词复数应用many。故选A。

52. C【解析】考查普通不定代词辨析。句意为：他们中_____都喜欢阅读中国历史。Every每个，用于三者或三者以上每一个，后直接跟名词；Both两者都；Each 每个，用于二者或二者以上，每一个，可以和of连用；All所有的，用于三者及三者以上，全部。根据of谓语likes可知，故选C。

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解析：句意：我们觉得使我们国家成为一个更好的地方是我们的责任。四个选项均为代词。it在此处作形式宾语，指代后面的动词不定式短语to make our country a better place，语法结构正确；this 指代下文将要涉及的内容，而that 往往指代上文提到的内容；one 作代词，指代同类不同物。this，that 和one 均不能作形式宾语。 答案：A 4．(2011年高考湖北卷)When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside________younger men. A．in terms of B．in need of C．in favor of D．in praise of 解析：句意：当被问及他们对校长的意见时，许多老师都希望看到他让位给年轻人。in terms of谈及，就……而言；in need of需要；in favor of支持，赞同；in praise of歌颂。根据句意可知应选C项。 答案：C 5．(2011年高考重庆卷)Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read________the library. A．in B．for C．by D．from 解析：句意：雪莉是一个真正爱好读书的人，她经常从图书馆带很多书回家读。根据句意知此处用介词from。 答案：D

介词加关系代词引导的定语从句

“介词+ which / whom”引导的定语从句 “介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，是定语从句一种介词前置的定语从句句型，介词与关系代词之间存在一种介宾关系。当关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，把介词置于关系代词前，即演变出“介词+关系代词”句型。例如： The man who/whom /that you spoke to is a teacher. =The man to whom you spoke is a teacher. 一、基本构成 1.“介词+关系代词”结构引导的定语从句中，关系代词只能用which（指物）或whom(指人) ，即：介词+which/whom。 （1）The man to whom you spoke is a teacher. （2）The city in which she lives is far away. （3）The little girl is reading a book,in which there are many cartoons. 注意：当介词放在关系代词的前面时，用在介词后的关系代词不能省略。 2.在限制性定语从句中，当介词置于定语从句的谓语动词之后时，可用that/which(指物)；that/who/whom（指人）作介词的宾语.且此处关系代词可以省略，特别是在口语中。如：（1) The man (who/whom /that )you spoke to is a teacher. （2）The city（which/that）she lives in is far away. 注：通常介词放在定语从句中动词后，也可以放在关系代词前面，但有些特殊动词短语搭配不能拆分，介词只能放在动词后，如： look for, look after, pay attention to ,take care of , look forward to, listen to等。 This is the pen that / which you are looking for. The patient whom she is looking after is her father. The words that /which we should pay attention to are written on the blackboard. There are fifty patients who/whom/that we must take good care of. 练习：Are these sentences right? (1) The man with whom you talked is my friend. (2) The man(who/that) you talked with is my friend. (3) The man with who/that you talked is my friend. (4) The plane in which we flew to Canada is very comfortable. (5) The plane in that we flew to Canada is very comfortable. 二、关系副词when，where，why可用“介词＋which”来代替。关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词。

代词和介词

2012考前冲刺英语Ⅱ专题13 代词和介词 1．(2011年高考大纲全国卷)I got this bicycle for ________：My friend gave it tome when she bought a new one. A．everything B．somethi ng C．anything D．nothing 解析：句意：我这辆自行车一分钱也没花：我的朋友买了一辆新的，就把她这辆给了我。for nothing不花钱，免费。 答案：D 2．(2011年高考山东卷)The two girls are so alike that strangers find________difficult to tell one from the other. A．it B．them C．her D．that 答案：A 4．(2011年高考湖北卷)When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside________younger men. A．in terms of B．in need of C．in favor of D．in praise of 知此处用介词from。 答案：D 高考解密 [代词]

代词种类很多，功能不同。区分各种代词的不同功能是考生掌握的难点。高考题对代词的考查重点是不定代词some，any；none，no one，nothing；another，other，the other；neither，either等的区别以及指示代词it，this，that，these，those等的不同替代作用。预计2012年的高考对代词的考查会以不定代词、指示代词等内容为主。 一、不定代词 不定代词是代词的核心内容，也是极不容易掌握的语法知识，其中有些不定代词极易混淆。高考主要考查不定代词的辨析，着重考查以下内容： 1．some，any的区别 4．another，other的区别 another泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。other表示“其他的，另外的”，泛指其余的人或物，通常与复数名词或不可数名词连用。5．each，every，either，neither的区别 each指两个或两个以上的人或物中的“每一个”，侧重个体，后面可接of短语；either指两个人或事物中的任意一个，表选择；neither用于两者之间的否定，表示“两者都不”；every侧重三个或三个以上中的“每一个”，强调“无一例外”的含义。 [典例1] (2011年高考四川卷)There is________in his words.We should have a try. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything [解析] 句意：他话里有话。我们应该试试。something“某物，某事”，符合句意。anything “任何(事物)”；nothing“没有任何(事物)”；everything“一切(事物)”，三者均不符合句意。 [答案] A 二、it的用法 英语中，运用it的场合较多。从它在句中的作用和意义来看，其用法可分为以下几类：1．指代事物或前面提到过的事物。 2．用来代替指示代词this或that。 3．指不明确的人。 4．指时间、距离、天气、环境等。 5．指代整个句子的内容。 6．可指动物或婴儿(未知性别的婴儿和孩子)。 7．作形式主语和形式宾语。

高考英语介词用法总结(完整)

高考英语介词用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择介词 1．These comments came ______________ specific questions often asked by local newsmen. A．in memory of B．in response to C．in touch with D．in possession of 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：这些评论是对某些经常被当地新闻人问到的问题的回应。A. in memory of 纪念， B. in response to回应，C. in touch with联系，D. in possession of拥有。分析句子成分知道空格处为介词短语起连接状语的作用，根据常识和句意，评论应该是对问题的回应。所以答案应该是B. in response to回应。 【名师点睛】介词不能独立在句中做成份，介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成份，表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。本题考查的介词短语结构是介词+名词+介词的形式，本句另外还含有一个过去分词（asked by local newsmen）作定语的用法。 【详解】 请在此输入详解！ 【点睛】 请在此输入点睛！ 2．Bless your heart, I know you didn’t break the vase ________. Don’t cry！ A．on purpose B．by accident C．on business D．by mistake 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查介词短语。句意：好了好了，我知道你不是故意打破花瓶的。别哭了！A.故意地；B.偶然；C.出差；D.错误地。根据Don’t cry！可知，打破花瓶不是故意的。故选A。 3．At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _______. A．out of sight B．out of reach C．out of order D．out of place

高考英语语法精讲精练专题 02代词

语法专题二：代词 代词是英语中非常重要的一类词，也是高考必考考点。《2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》附录语法项目表中对代词考查列了六项：①人称代词②物主代词③反身代词④指示代词⑤不定代词⑥疑问代词。 2015年高考全国卷Ⅰ第54题（完形填空）考查的是代词whoever、whatever、whichever与whenever的辨析；第63题（语法填空）考查的是its的用法；第78题（短文改错）考查的是不定代词much与many的辨析，第80题（短文改错）考查的是your与our的辨析。 2016年高考全国卷Ⅰ第44题（完形填空）考查的是代词each，another，this与that的辨析；第68题（语法填空）考查的是its的用法（给出代词it，根据题意须将其变为its）；第71题（短文改错）考查的是关系代词that与which的辨析；第79题（短文改错）考查的是our与his的辨析。 2017高考全国卷Ⅰ第70题考查的是关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。

III.不定代词用法注意点： 1. one, some与any: 1) one可以泛指任何人，也可特指，复数为ones。some多用于肯定句，any多用于疑问句和否定句。 One should learn to think of others. Have you any bookmarks? No, I don’t have any bookmarks. I have some questions to ask. 2) some可用于疑问句中，表示盼望得到肯定的答复，或者表示建议，请求等。 Would you like some bananas? Could you give me some money? 3) some 和any修饰可数名词单数时，some表示某个，any表示任何一个。 I have read this article in some magazine. Please correct the mistakes, if any. 4) some和数词连用表示“大约”，any可与比较级连用表示程度。 There are some 3,000 students in this school. Do you feel any better today? 2. each和every: each强调个别，代表的数可以是两个或两个以上，而every强调整体，所指的数必须是三个或三个以上。 Each student has a pocket dictionary. Each (of us) has a dictionary. We each have a dictionary. Every student has strong and weak points. Every one of us has strong and weak points. 3. none和no： no等于not any，作定语。none作主语或宾语，代替不可数名词，谓语用单数，代替可数名词，谓语单复数皆可以。There is no water in the bottle. How much water is there in the bottle? None. None of the students are (is) afraid of difficulties. 4. other和another: 1) other泛指“另外的，别的”常与其他词连用，如：the other day, every other week, some other reason, no other way, the other特指两者中的另外一个，复数为the others。如： He held a book in one hand and his notes in the other. Two students in our class failed, but all the others passed the exam. 2) another指“又一个，另一个”无所指，复数形式是others，泛指“别的人或事”如： I don’t like this shirt, please show me another (one).

介词+关系代词讲解加练习

介词＋关系代词引导的定语从句 一．关系代词直接跟在介词后时，指人只可用whom，指物只能用which, 不可用who, that 例如：The man who/whom you spoke to was a scientist. 变成：The man to whom you spoke was scientist. 【练习1】把下面的句子改写成介词加关系代词引导的定语从句 1.This is the school that I studied in for three years. ____________________________________________________ 2.She is the very singer who they were talking about at that time. _____________________________________________________________ 3.She still remembers the factory that her mother worked in five years ago. _____________________________________________________________ 4.Daniel is the person (who/whom/that) I want to make friends with. __________________________________________________________________ 5 . The Maths teacher is the person (who/whom/that) I got an A plus from. ___________________________________________________________【练习2】判断下面的句子是否正确，如果有错，请修改 1. This boy to who I give a photo is his brother. 2. This is the girl for her my mother bought a nice gift. 3. The old man lives in that house, the windows of that were broken last night. 4. My people left the city in that they had lived for many years. 5. I still remember the morning in which he first come to school. 【练习3】用适当介词+关系代词填空 1. Do you like the book __________ she spent $10 2. Do you like the book _______________she paid $10 3. Do you like the book ___________she learned a lot 4. Do you like the book __________she often talks 5. He built a telescope ______________he could study the skies. 6. There is a tall tree outside,_______________ stands our teacher. 7. China has a lot of rivers, the second longest _________is the Yellow River. 8. The tower _______ people can have a good view is on the hill.

高考英语近五年 代词、介词和介词短语 解析版

专题11 代词、介词和介词短语 【2020年】 1.（2020·新课标I卷）The far side of the moon is of particular interest to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so 65 the familiar near side. 【答案】than 【解析】考查介词。句意：因为它比熟悉的一面有更多的深环形山。根据空前的比较级more so可知，此处填介词than，表示“比……更”。故填than。 2.（2020·新课标I卷）Data about the moon’s composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical. 【答案】its 【解析】考查代词。句意同上。根据空后的名词plans可知，此处应使用形容词性物主代词its，故填its。 3.（2020·新课标I卷）After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove，I waited patiently unless the oil was hot. 【答案】将off改为on 【解析】考查介词。句意：之后我把油倒进一个平底锅，然后开火。根据I poured oil into a pan及常识可知，把油倒进锅里后应是打开炉子，所以此处应使用短语turn on，故将off改为n。 4.（2020·新课标I卷）＂Not that way，＂my mom tried to stop us but failed. 【答案】将us改为me 【解析】考查代词。句意：“不是那样。”我的妈妈尽力阻止我，但是失败了。根据上文可知，是作者一个人做菜，此处指妈妈尽力阻止“我”，应使用第一人称单数的宾格，故将us改为me。 5.（2020·新课标II卷）Oranges: Orange trees are more 64 decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. 【答案】than 【解析】句意：桔子树不仅仅是装饰品；more than不仅仅，不只是。故填than。 6.（2020·新课标II卷）Then I can spare some time to learn it again, such that we can practice together on every day. 【答案】去掉on 【解析】考查介词。句意：我们就可以每天一起练习。介词on后接的是具体时间。every day 译为“每一天”，前不能用有任何介词修饰。故on多余，应去掉。