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下关一中2018-2019学年高二年级上学期期中考英语试题及答案

下关一中2018-2019学年高二年级上学期期中考

英语试题

试卷满分 150分考试时间：120分钟

第一部分：听力（共20小题，满分30分）

第一节共5 小题(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the woman say about Bill?

A. He was ill for a week.

B. He’s feeling better now.

C. He just took some medicine.

2. What does the man want to have for supper?

A. Steak

B. Seafood

C. Noodles.

3. What is the woman concerned about?

A. Being cold.

B. Losing her sweater.

C. Standing in a long line.

4. Where are the speakers?

A. In a gym.

B. In an office.

C. In a classroom.

5. What is the price of the day flight?

A. $400 per ticket.

B. $410 per ticket.

C. $450 per ticket.

第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What is the man doing?

A. Paying his bill.

B. Calling his company.

C. Showing the woman his baggage.

7. How will the woman help the man?

A. Arrange a taxi for him.

B. Take a message for him.

C. Move his bags onto the shuttle.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What is the man’s problem?

A. Which airline to choose.

B. How to get to Washington.

C. Where to spend his vacation.

9. Why does the man decide to take a plane in the end?

A. It’s really fast.

B. He likes flying over the clouds.

C. Discount tickets are offered to students.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What day might it be yesterday?

A. Monday.

B. Tuesday.

C. Saturday.

11. What did the woman do after hearing the noise last night?

A. She went to sleep.

B. She turned the light on.

C. She went up for a look.

12. Who might the woman be speaking to?

A. A neighbor.

B. Her husband.

C. A policeman.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. How often does the woman brush her teeth?

A. Twice a day.

B. Three times a day.

C. Four times a day.

14. What does the man say about the woman?

A. She’ll get sick soon.

B. She’s lucky to keep her teeth healthy.

C. She should see her dentist more often.

15. How can one avoid eating too much candy, according to the woman?

A. Only buy expensive candy.

B. Share candy with other people.

C. Don’t keep a lot of candy in the house.

16. How old might the woman be?

A. Seven years old.

B. Seventeen years old.

C. Twenty-seven years old. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. Where will the swimming competition be held?

A. At the Jackson Sports Center.

B. At the school’s swimming pool.

C. At a local swimming pool near the school.

18. At what time will Grade 7 gather?

A. 9:35.

B. 9:45.

C. 10:00.

19. What may be offered during the competition?

A. Snacks.

B. Hot water.

C. Cold Coca Cola.

20. What is the announcement mainly about?

A. The changes of bus schedule.

B. The arrangements for the day.

C. The schedule of the competition.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Once Napoleon stayed in a small inn. The next morning, he went to thank the innkeeper. “You have served me well, innkeeper,” said Napoleon. “I wish to reward you. Tell me what you want.”

“Sir, we want nothing,” said the innkeeper. “But will you tell us something?”

“What is it?” Napoleon asked.

“We have heard a story,” said the innkeeper, “that once during the war, a small village was taken by the Russians. You happened to be in the village. You hid while they looked for you. Will you tell us how you felt when they were looking for you?” Napoleon looked very angry. He called in two of his soldiers. Then he pointed to the door. The soldiers took the innkeeper and his wife out into the yard.

At the end of the yard was a wall. The innkeeper and his wife were led to the wall. The soldiers tied the hands of the innkeeper and his wife. Napoleon watched, saying nothing.

“Please, sir.” begged the innkeeper, “Don’t kill us! We meant nothing!” The s oldiers moved back. The innkeeper saw them raising their guns. Then Napoleon called: “Ready! Aim!” The wife screamed. “Stop!” said Napoleon. He went to the innkeeper, “Now, you know the answer to the question you asked me just now, don’t you?”

21.Why did the innkeeper ask Napoleon to tell him how Napoleon felt when he was being looked for?

A.He wanted to know the difference between a general and an ordinary people.

B.He looked down upon Napoleon, for he thought a great man shouldn’t be defeated.

C.He showed his sympathy(同情) to Napoleon in time of danger.

D.He was interested in others’failure, especially Napoleon’s.

22．Why did Napoleon ordered his men to tie the couple?

A. Because he wanted to teach the innkeeper a good lesson for bothering him.

B. Because he wanted to kill the couple to get rid of his anger.

C. Because he wanted to show that he was so admiring a general that nobody could upset him.

D. Because he wanted to made the innkeeper know that a general like him had the same feeling as the ordinary people in face of danger.

23. Which is the best title of the text?

A. Napoleon’s Trick

B. Napoleon and an Innkeeper

C. Napoleon’s Anger

D. Napoleon’s ride

Some of the best things in life don’t happen until you grow old enough to recognize them. I can say that about tea.

I didn’t start to drink tea until I was 35.The first time I felt a genuine urge to drink tea was in 2003, when I stayed briefly in the United Kingdom. After a time of consuming local food, I started to really like strong black tea.

I took packs of green tea with me as gifts but was disappointed to find my British friends preferred much stronger black tea from Sri Lanka. Later I learned that although people know China for its tea, it ranks only third among the world’s black tea exporters, after Sri Lanka and Kenya.

After I came back to China and started to cover food stories, I met friends in the tea-drinking circle and learned more. Although the majority of the rest of the world drinks black tea, which the Chinese call "red tea", China produces and drinks mostly green tea.

I feel lucky to be Chinese because of the great variety of tea available in the country. It is estimated that there are more than 2 000 tea in China if you divide them geographically, including more than 600 locally famous tea. A more simple way to categorize it is by color and extent of fermentation (发酵). That comes down to six main categories — green, white, yellow, dark greenish (oolong), red and black tea.

Tasting tea can be compared to our life. It can be plain and predictable but sometimes it is full of pleasant surprises. Occasionally it can even seem too good to be true. The best thing is, you know there’s always more to explore.

24．Which country ranks first among the world’s black tea exporters?

A. China

B. Sri Lanka

C. Kenya

D. United Kingdom

25. The writer of the passage works as a ______.

A. journalist

B. manager

C. scientist

D. tea grower

26．All of the following statements about tea in China are true EXCEPT . A．varieties of tea is planted and produced each year in China

B．tea in China can be divided into more than 2 000 categories geographically

C．tea in China can be categorized by color and extent of fermentation

D．all tea in China can be divided into six categories with no exceptions

27．What column does this passage belong to in a newspaper?

A．World. B．Business. C．Lifestyle. D．Travel.

In modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition. Some value it highly, believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity. Others say that competition is bad; that it sets one person against another; that it leads to unfriendly relationship between people.

I have taught many children who held the belief that their self-worth relied on how well they performed at tennis and other skills. For them, playing well and winning are often life-and-death affairs. In their single-minded pursuit of success, the development of many other human qualities is sadly forgotten.

However, while some seem to be lost in the desire to succeed, others take an opposite attitude. In a culture which values only the winner and pays no attention to the ordinary players, they

strongly blame competition. Among the most vocal are youngsters who have suffered under competitive pressures from their parents or society. Teaching these young people, I often observe in them a desire to fail. They seem to seek failure by not trying to win or achieve success. By not trying, they always have an excuse: “I may have lost, but it doesn't matter because I really didn't try.” What is not usually admitted by themselves is the belief that if they had really tried and lost, that would mean a lot. Such a loss would be a measure of their worth. Clearly, this belief is the same as that of the true competitors who try to prove themselves. Both are based on the mistaken belief that one's self-respect relies on how well one performs in comparison with others. Both are afraid of not being valued. Only as this basic and often troublesome fear begins to dissolve can we discover a new meaning in competition.

28．What does this passage mainly talk about?

A．Competition helps to set up self-respect.

B．Opinions about competition are different among people.

C．Competition is harmful to personal quality development.

D．Failures are necessary experiences in competition.

29．The underlined phrase “the most vocal” in Paragraph 3 means ________.

A．those who try their best to win

B．those who value competition most highly

C．those who are against competition most strongly

D．those who rely on others most for success

30．What is the similar belief of the true competitors and those with a “desire to fail”？A．One's worth lies in his performance compared with others'.

B．One's success in competition needs great efforts.

C．One's achievement is determined by his particular skills.

D．One's success is based on how hard he has tried.

31．Which point of view may the author agree to?

A．Every effort should be paid back.

B．Competition should be encouraged.

C．Winning should be a life-and-death matter.

D．Fear of failure should be removed in competition.

Sydney's Royal Botanic Gardens are to start a war on gray-headed flying foxes. These super bats have invaded one of Australia’s most famous public spaces. Officials have said the animals are destroying trees and have to move on.

These unwanted guests at Sydney’s Royal Botanic Gardens look like tiny foxes with wings. Officials have estimated there are about 11,000 of them living in the picturesque harbor-side park. After inspecting damage to dozens of trees they now believe there are twice as many as previously thought. Branches have been breaking under the weight of these furry invaders and their droppings have been poisoning plants.

Help may well be at hand, however, in the shape of the ordina ry garbage bin. The gardens’ director Dr. Tim Entwistle hopes the unpleasant sounds of crashing bin lids will agitate the flying foxes and force them to move on. “The way to disturb them is to use noises, so we’ve used the loud noises made by rubbish bins in the past. You can also use speakers as long as you move the noise around, and what we’ll do is have a series of noises, at the beginning and end of the day. What we’ve found in the past is that the flying foxes leave the gardens and go somewhere else,” said Tim.

The gray-headed flying fox is Australia’s largest bat. It flies around at night using its eyes and a powerful sense of smell to search for fruit and flowers. Officials at the Royal Botanic Gardens in Sydney have said they’re optimistic the unwelc ome colony can be uprooted. If and when the bats do move to other parts of the city they will of course then become someone else’s problem. 32．According to the passage, Why do people want to get rid of the flying foxes ? A．Because the garden are important public places.

B．Because they are polluting the city.

C．Because many garbage bins have been damaged by them.

D．Because they’re threatening the survival of trees and other plants.

33．In order to get rid of the flying foxes, what are people doing?

A．They are shooting them.

B．They are using rubbish containers.

C．They are shaking the trees hard.

D．They are cutting some trees down.

34．Which of the following can replace the underlined “agitate” in Paragraph 3?

A．Excite B．Kill C．disturb D．discourage

35．What does the writer imply from the last paragraph?

A．The bats will still stay in the gardens.

B．Some area will have to deal with the bats.

C．The grey-headed flying fox often eat trees

D．The damage caused by the bats is serious

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Habits Of Highly Successful Students Never Over-Study

When you spend too much time studying you will quickly lose focus and the time spent in studying will become ‘junk time’. You think you're studying but y ou're just sitting there

re-reading the same sentence about 100 times and you're not getting anywhere. Instead, take regular breaks. 36 . Besides, it will give your mind some time to take in what you have been doing.

Top students don't just randomly sit down and complete work. They actually plan what they are going to do: They actually plan the time they will study and they set goals for what will be achieved. If you want to be successful, do as successful people do. Set a plan and, set a goal and stick to it, which will create a routine and a routine is the first step towards developing a habit. 38 Front Up To The Toughest Work First

Many of us like to do the easy things first to build our confidence. That’s fair enough. The only challenge with this approach is that you use up your primary energy at the start of any study period and so if you are dealing with the easy parts with your primary energy your batteries will be low when it comes the time to deal with the hard part. So what happens then? 39 We all do it. We really shouldn't, though. So develop the habit of giving your primary energy to the hard tasks and completing the easy stuff last.

Do we really have to explain this? Just turn them off for an hour, we promise the world will still be there when you log back in! Don't text your friends, don't chat while doing memory activities, don't make phone calls, just focus on what you're doing. Even if you focus on work for 15 minutes followed by 5 mins of chatting, it’s better than 30 mi nutes of work while also chatting! You get that right?

A．Plan Your Study

B．Achieve Your Goal

C．Positive habits decide future success.

D．Taking breaks can make you get everywhere.

E. You get tired and impatient and just give up.

F. Get Off Social Networking Sites And Turn Off The Phone

G. Taking breaks will make you energetic again and refresh your mind.

第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Once a wise man and his student traveled to a remote, mountainous place. They were well

__41__ at a cottage by a family of five. The wise man asked: “How do you __42__ in such a poor place?”

“That’s what keeps us going,” said the host, __43__ to a thin, tired cow. “She gives us milk, some of which we drink and some we make into __44__. When there is extra, we __45__ the milk and cheese for other types of food.”

The wise man thanked them and left. When he reached the first __46__ in the road, he said to his student: “Get the cow, take it to the __47__, and push it off.”__48__ and angry though the student was, he obeyed.

As years passed by, the __49__ became too much to bear and the student returned to that cottage to find out what he could do. Upon rounding the bend, he could not believe his eyes. In place of the __50__ there was a beautiful house with trees all around, several cars in the __51__, a satellite dish, and on and on. He __52__ the man from several years before, strong and confident. He went __53__ to the man and asked: “What happened?”

The man __54__ with a smile: “Our cow fell off the cliff and died. To survive, we had to

__55__ new ways of doing things and _56__ new skills. And so, we are now much __57__.”Sometimes our __58__ on something small and limited is the biggest obstacle to our growth. Once you __59__ yourself of the thought “it’s little but it’s certain,” then your life will really change. May you have the __60__ to recognize your “cow” this new year, and the courage to push it off the cliff.

41.A．received B．accepted C．educated D．behaved

42.A．succeed B．survive C．accommodate D．communicate

43.A．referring B．pointing C．sticking D．attending

44.A．cream B．yogurt C．cheese D．butter

45.A．replace B．place C．exchange D．change

46.A．bend B．village C．tree D．bridge

47.A．valley B．river C．cliff D．cave

48.A．Puzzled B．Bored C．Excited D．Ashamed

49.A．depression B．confusion C．anger D．guilt

50.A．fence B．cottage C．road D．hill

51.A．house B．passage C．balcony D．garage

52.A．congratulated B．recognized C．acknowledged D．greeted

53.A．by B．back C．over D．about

54.A．replied B．retold C．reflected D．reacted

55.A．come up with B．put up with C．keep up with D．catch up with

56.A．evolve B．extend C．develop D．polish

57.A．well off B．badly off C．better off D．worse off

58.A．dependence B．attention C．focus D．faith

59.A．remind B．inform C．warn D．free

60.A．perseverance B．fortune C．wisdom D．distinction

第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinese students are the largest group of international students in the United States，Britain，Australia，Canada and several other countries．

Data __61__ (release) by the Chinese Ministry of Education shows that the number of Chinese students studying abroad has reached more than 500，000．Chinese students make __62__ the majority of international students around the world．More Chinese students studied abroad in 2016 than in 2015，and this is a trend, __63__ may continue in the following years．

Quite a few nations have relaxed their visa policies __64__ （attract）more international students．For instance，Australia has created __65__ new procedure to simplify the visa application process，__66__ (hope) that international students in Australia will increase a lot by 2025．

"The majority of foreign universities do not have strict admission requirements．__67__ ，students should reach higher standards for graduation．It means that students have to meet standards for language ability and academic performance，"stated Li Rongyu，vice president of the University of Canberra．

A craze for studying abroad has led to strong __68__ (compete) among international applicants at many universities．The latest data shows that the admission rate for Ivy League universities (常青藤大学) reached the lowest point in 2016．

"The decreased admission rate has something to do with the __69__ (increase) applicants.”experts say．As a consequence，elite U. S. universities（精英大学）can continuously raise __70__ (they) admission requirements．

第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

About two years ago, I worked hard and entered a locally key school, which my parents were

proud of it. From then up, I got up early and got to the school on time. After school, I went back

home in time to help my parents do some housework while enjoy some light music. However,

one day my mother persuading me to live at school to learn to be independent, preparing the

future life. As I was unhappy, I understood my parents and followed their advices. Before living

at school, I found it helped me save time and learn what to get on with others.

第二节书面表达(满分25分）

假定你是李华，你校附近一个外资工厂夜晚发出的噪音影响了你校学生．请你写一封信给工厂老板Mr．Albert反映这一问题．书信的内容要点如下：

1．写信目的；

2．噪音对你的影响；

3．你的建议（如：更换设备）．

注意：

1．词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3．开头语已为你写好．

Dear Mr．Albert，

I am Li Hua, a student from the high school near your factory．

__ ____

Sincerely yours，

Li Hua

下关一中2018-2019学年高二年级上学期期中考

英语试题答案

第一部分：听力（共20小题，满分30分）

1—5 BBACA 6—10 ACBCC 11—15 ACBBC 16—20 BAACB

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

21-23 ADB 24-27 BADC 28-31 BCAD 32-35 DBCB

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

36-40 GACEF

第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

41-45 ABBCC 46-50 ACADB 51-55 DBCAA 56-60 CCADC

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

61. released 62. up 63. which 64. to attract 65. a

66. hoping 67. However 68. competition 69. increasing 70. their

第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)

locally→local；去掉it；up→on；enjoy→enjoying；persuading→persuaded；preparing后加for；As→Though/Although；advices→advice；Before→After；what→how

第二节书面表达(满分25分）

【解析】A Possible Version：

Dear Mr．Albert，

I am Li Hua，a student from the high school near your factory．

I'm writing to let you know about the noises from your factory．（写信目的）Every night，the factory makes such loud noises that all the students in my school are seriously disturbed．I find it hard to fall asleep during the night，and then I can hardly focus my attention on my study during the daytime．【高分句型一】I always feel sleepy in classes and that's just because the noises make it impossible for me to have a good sleep at night．【高分句型二】（噪音的影响）

I wish you could think of some ways to solve this problem．Would you please consider improving or changing the equipment in your factory？（建议）

Looking forward to your reply．（期盼答复）

Sincerely yours，

Li Hua

这是写给工厂老板Mr．Albert一封信．根据题目要求可知用第一人称和一般现在时态．内容包括：一写信目的；二噪音的影响；三建议；四期盼答复．

2018年中考英语试卷及答案

初中毕业考试英语试卷第二部分笔试部分（90分） Ⅳ 单项选择从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，找出可以填入相 --- Morning, teacher. ________. A. The same to you. B. You, too. C. Thank you. D. I ’m sorry I can ’t. 22. --- I don ’t think teenagers should drive cars. --- _______. They aren ’t serious enough. A. I agree B . I don ’t agree C. I think D. I don ’t think 23. ---If there are ______ people driving , there will be ______ air pollution. --- Yes, the air will be fresher. 。 A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less 24. ---There are many volunteers ______ are helping the children in Sichuan. --- And most of them are college students. A. which B. when C. whose D . who 25. --- You always spend only a little time on your study. You really _____ me down. --- I ’m sorry, Mum. I won ’t do that again. A. take B. put C. let D. look 26. --- Can you_____ your little brother I’m busy now. --- OK. I’ll do it right now. A. wear B. put on C. dress D. in % 27. --- All the clerks went home _____ Mr. Wang. Why --- Because he had to finish his work. A. except B . besides C. without D. beside Some of the plastic bags can ’t ______ after June1. --- Yes, people will use environmental bags instead. A. use B. be use C. be used D. are used 29. ---_____you _____ out the problem, Sam --- Not yet, but I’m going to. A. Did, work B. Are, working C. Have, worked D. Will , work 30. --- Could you tell me _____ ； --- Because she likes her students very much.

(完整word版)2017年中考英语试题及答案

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