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2012-2013学年黑龙江省绥棱一中高一上学期期中考试 英语试卷

2012-2013学年黑龙江省绥棱一中高一上学期期中考试 英语试卷
2012-2013学年黑龙江省绥棱一中高一上学期期中考试 英语试卷

黑龙江省绥棱一中高一期中考试

第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)

第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1,满分15分)

1.If you decide to take _____ train to Beijing, you may have quite a pleasant journey, but make sure you get _____ fast one.

A. a ; a

B. the ; a

C. /; a

D. a; /

2.Astronauts came back from a 68-hour flight, ________ included a 20 –minute space walk .

A. which

B. in which

C. on which

D. where

3.If we _______ no words in our vocabulary for ―thank you ‖,_______ we do a better job of communicating our gratitude ?

A. have; would

B. had; will

C. had; would

D. has; will

4.In disaster-stricken areas, volunteers services range from helping reconstruct the community’s culture ________ awareness on topics such as safety and healthy living.

A. to raise

B. raise

C. raising

D. to raising

5.Playing video games doesn’t ________ mean it will have negative impact on their social lives.

A. necessary

B. necessarily C to be necessary D. to necessary

6.Any rise above 2 degrees could lead to a sea level rise threatening coastal cities, ________ off many species of animals and plants.

A. to kill

B. killing

C. killed

D. having killed

7.Every evening after dinner ,if not _______ from work , I will spend some time reading novels.

A. being tired

B. tiring

C. tired

D. to be tired

8.Charlie, where did you put my mobile phone after you used it ? I _______ it anywhere .

A. didn’t find

B. won’t find

C. hadn’t found

D.haven’t found

9.He might have been seriously injured ______ his sudden brake.

A. except for

B. but for

C. as to

D. in addition

10.With fewer than a million people ______ on islands, you’ll never feel crowded.

A. live

B. to live C .living D. lived

11._______________I used to play a lot of sport, but I seem to have lost interest now.

A. In time

B. At one time

C. At the same time

D. On time

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2610966826.html,petition ,they believe, ________the national character rather than weaken it.

A. causes

B. leads

C. strengthen

D. widens

13. All the passengers __________died in the airliner crash in Antarctic.

A. board

B. abroad

C. aboard

D. broad

14.The doctor requested that you ______eat anything within half an hour after doing some sports.

A. wouldn’t

B. couldn’t

C. needn’t

D. shouldn’t

15.___________, he talks a lot with his father at home.

A. A quiet student as he may be

B. Quiet student as he may be

C. Be a quiet student as ha may be

D. Quiet as he may be a student

第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

David grew up poor. He started__16___in the 7th grade and by high school he was only going to school half days,leaving at 11 a.m. to go to work.

Lack of money meant lack of ___17___opportunities, but he had a ___18___for knowledge. In his ___19____time he read books on human development, vocabulary builders,___20____that he thought would help him succeed ___21____down the road.

He was a hard worker and rose above his lack of higher education to produce decently for his family,___22____the factory life was taking its toll (造成损害) on him ___23____, emotionally, and spiritually. It was, in his mind,___24____him like a slow poison.

In 1995 he bought his first computer and a few months later discovered the Internet. He wanted to be a part of it, and worked 48 or more hours in the ___25____and worked ____26____40 or more hours a week teaching ___27____computer skills. He worked harder than he ____28____had in his life, logging over 100 hours a week on many, many___29____.

David began applying for jobs in the Internet and computer fields. He was shot down many times, but he never ____30____. He had a goal and kept after it even when he didn’t feel like it because anything else seemed so ____31____. That kind of drive and perseverance almost always pays off. I’m ____32____to say David left the factory and took a job in the computer field. He beat out college—educated applicants with 4—year degrees with his ____33___skills.

This is a true story about ____34____.It’s a story about believing yourself. It’s a story about finding what you love to do and following your____35____.

16.A. studying B. working C. entering D. playing

17.A. educational B. personal C. political D. occasional

18.A. way B. hope C. hunger D. goal

19.A. spare B. part C. own D. school

20.A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing

21.A. somewhere B. everywhere C. anything D. nowhere

22.A. and B. so C. however D. but

23.A. terrible B. personally C. heartedly D. physically

24.A. fighting B. killing C .murdering D. butchering(屠宰)

25.A. factory B. farm C. school D. family

26.A. other B. the other C. others D. another

27.A. him B. himself C. themselves D. others

28.A. even B. ever C. still D. yet

29.A. positions B conditions C. occasions D. situations

30.A. gave up B. gave in C. gave away D. gave out

31.A. helpful B. hopeful C. helpless D. hopeless

32.A. sure B. certain C. sorry D. happy

33.A. self-taught B. self-assured C. self-controlled D. self-styled

34.A. failure B. confidence C. foundation D. determination

35.A. ideas B. ways C. dreams D. styles

第二部分:阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)

第一节:阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

I hear many parents complain that their teenage children are rebelling(背叛). I wish it were so. At your age you ought to be growing away from your parents. You should be learning to stand on your own feet. But take a good look at the present rebellion. It seems that teenagers are all taking the same way of showing that they disagree with their parents. Instead of striking out boldly on their own,most of them are holding one another's hands for reassurance(放心).

They claim they want to dress as they please. But they all wear the same clothes. They set off in new directions in music. But they all end up listening to the same record. Their reason for thinking or acting in such a way is that the crowd is doing it. They have come out of their cocoon (茧)into a larger cocoon.

It has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and to go his or her own way. Industry has firmly carved out a market for teenagers. These days every teenager can learn from the advertisements what a teenager should have and be. This is a great barrier for the teenager who wants to find his or her own path.

But the barrier is worth climbing over. The path is worth following. You may want to listen to classical music instead of going to a party. You may want to collect rocks when everyone else is collecting records. You may have some thoughts that you don't care to share at once with your classmates. Well,go to it. Find yourself. Be yourself. Popularity will come—with the people who respect you for who you are. That's the only kind of popularity that really counts.

36. The author's purpose in writing this passage is to tell______.

A. readers how to be popular with people around

B. teenagers how to learn to make a decision for themselves

C. parents how to control and guide their children

D. people how to understand and respect each other

37. According to the author,many teenagers think they are brave enough to act on their own,but in fact most of them______.

A. have much difficulty understanding each other

B. lack confidence

C. dare not cope with any problems alone

D. are very much afraid of getting lost

38. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. There is no popularity that really counts.

B. Many parents think that their children are challenging their authority.

C. It is not necessarily bad for a teenager to disagree with his or her classmates.

D. Most teenagers are actually doing the same.

39. The main idea of the last paragraph is that a teenager should______.

A. differ from others in as many ways as possible

B. become popular with others

C. find his real self

D. rebel against his parents and the popularity wave

B

Much unfriendly feeling towards computers has been based on the fear of widespread unemployment resulting from their introduction. Computers are often used as part of automated production systems requiring a least possible number of operators,causing the loss of many jobs. This has happened,for example,in many steelworks.

On the other hand,computers do create jobs. They are more skilled and better paid,though fewer in number than those they replace. Many activities could not continue in their present form without computers,no matter how many people are employed. Examples are the check clearing (交换)system of major banks and the weather forecasting system.

When a firm introduces computers,a few people are usually employed in key posts(such as jobs of operation managers)while other staff are retrained as operators,programmers,and data preparation staff. After the new system has settled down,people in non-computer jobs are not always replaced when they leave,resulting in a decrease in the number of employees. This decrease is sometimes balanced by a substantial (多的)increase in the activity of the firm,resulting from the introduction of computers.

The attitudes of workers towards computers vary. There is fear of widespread unemployment and of the takeover of many jobs by computer-trained workers,making promotion for older workers not skilled in computers more difficult.

On the other hand,many workers regard the trend toward wider use of computers inevitable. They realize that computers bring about greater efficiency and productivity,which will improve the condition of the whole economy,and lead to the creation of more jobs. This view was supported by the former British Prime Minister,James Callaghan in 1979,when he made the point that new technologies hold the key to increased productivity,which will benefit the economy in the long run.

40. The unfriendly feeling towards computers is developed from______.

A. the possible widespread unemployment caused by their introduction

B. their use as part of automated production systems

C. the least possible number of operators

D. the production system in steelworks

41. The underlined word “They”refers to______.

A. computers

B. jobs

C. activities

D. systems

42. According to the passage,what results from the introduction of computers?

A. After retraining,all employees in the firm get new jobs.

B. A considerable proportion of people are employed in key posts.

C. The decrease in staff members may be balanced by the increase of firm activities.

D. The firm keeps all of its original staff members.

43. James Callaghan's attitude towards computers can be best described as______.

A. doubtful

B. regretful

C. unfriendly

D. supportive

C

The vitamins necessary for a healthy body are normally supplied by a good mixed diet ,including a variety of fruits and green vegetables. It is only when people try to live on a very restricted diet that it is necessary to make special provision to supply the missing vitamins.

An example of the dangers of a restricted diet may be seen in the disease known as “beri-beri”. It used to distress large numbers of Eastern peoples who lived mainly on rice. In the

early years of this century, a scientist named Eijkman was trying to discover the cause of “beri-beri”.At first he thought it was caused by a germ. He was working in a Japanese hospital,where the patients were fed on polished rice which had the outer husk (外壳)removed from the grain. It was thought this would be easier for weak and sick people to digest.

Eijkman thought his germ theory was confirmed when he noticed the chickens in the hospital yard,which were fed on leftovers from the patients' plates,were also showing signs of the disease. He then tried to isolate the germ,but his experiments were interrupted by a hospital official,who declared that the polished rice,even though left over by the patients,was too good for chickens. It should be recooked for the patients,and the chickens should be fed on cheap rice with the outer layer still on the grain.

Eijkman noticed that the chickens began to recover on the new diet. He began to consider the possibility that eating unpolished rice somehow prevented or cured "beri-beri" ——even that a lack of some element in the husk might be the cause of the disease. Indeed this was the case. The element needed to prevent “beri-beri”was shortly afterwards isolated from the husks and is now known as vitamin B. Nowadays,this terrible disease is much less common thanks to our knowledge of vitamins.

44. A good mixed diet______.

A. normally contains enough vitamins

B. still needs special provision of vitamins

C. is suitable for losing weight

D. is composed of fruits and vegetables

45. The disease “beri-beri”______.

A. kills large numbers of Eastern peoples

B. is a vitamin lacking disease

C. is caused by diseased rice

D. can be caught from diseased chickens

46. The chickens Eijkman noticed in the hospital yard______.

A. couldn't digest the polished rice

B. proved “beri-beri”is caused by germs

C. were later cooked for the patients' food

D. were suffering from “beri-beri”

47. According to Eijkman,polished rice______.

A. was cheaper than unpolished rice

B. was less nutritious than unpolished Ace

C. was more nourishing than unpolished rice

D. cured “beri-beri”

D

As she walked around the huge department store, Edith reflected how difficult it was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. She wished that he was as easy to please as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume .

Besides, shopping at this time of the year was a most disagreeable experience: people trod on your toes, poked you with their elbows and almost knocked you over in their haste to get to a bargain ahead of you.

Partly to have a rest, Edith paused in front of a counter where some attractive ties were on display. "They are real silk," the assistant assured her, trying to tempt her. "Worth double the price." But Edith knew from past experience that her choice of ties hardly ever pleased her father. She moved on reluctantly and then quite by chance, stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered round a counter. She found some good quality pipes on sale-----and the prices were very reasonable. Edith did not hesitate for long: although her father only smoked a pipe occasionally, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please him.

When she got home, with her small well-chosen present concealed in her handbag, her parents were already at the supper table. Her mother was in an especially cheerful mood, "Your father has at last decided to stop smoking." She informed her daughter.

48. Edith's father _______.

A. did not like presents

B. never got presents

C. preferred ties

D. was difficult to choose a present for

49. The assistant spoke to Edith because she seemed_______.

A. attractive

B. interested in ties

C. tired

D. in need of comfort

50. Edith stopped at the next counter_________.

A. purposely

B. suddenly

C. unwillingly

D. accidentally

51. Shopping was very disagreeable at that time of the year because_______.

A. customers were doing their shopping in a great hurry

B. customers poked each other with their elbows

C. customers knocked each other

D customers trod on each other's toes

E

If the population of the earth goes on increasing at its present rate, there will eventually not be enough resources left to sustain life on the planet. By the middle of the 21st century, if present trends continue, we will have used up all the oil that drives our cars, for example. Even if scientists develop new ways of feeding the human race, the crowded conditions on earth will make it necessary for us to look for open space somewhere else. But none of the other planets in our solar system are capable of supporting life at present. One possible solution to the problem, however, has recently been suggested by an American scientist, Professor Carl Sagan.

Sagan believes that before the earth's resources are completely exhausted it will be possible to change the atmosphere of Venus and so create a new world almost as large as earth itself. The difficulty is that Venus is much hotter than the earth and there is only a tiny amount of water there. Sagan proposes that algae organisms that can live in extremely hot or cold atmospheres and at the same time produce oxygen should be bred in conditions similar to those on Venus. As soon as this has been done, the algae will be placed in small rockets. Spaceship will then fly to Venus and fire the rockets into the atmosphere. In a fairly short time, the algae will break down the carbon dioxide into oxygen and carbon.

When the algae have done their work, the atmosphere will become cooler, but before man can set foot on Venus it will be necessary for the oxygen to produce rain. The surface of the planet will still be too hot for man to land on it but the rain will eventually fall and in a few years something like earth will be reproduced on Venus.

52. Carl Sagan believes that Venus might be colonized from earth because _____

A. it might be possible to change its atmosphere

B. its atmosphere is the same as the earth's

C. there is a good supply of water on Venus

D. the days on Venus are long enough

53. On Venus there is a lot of ________.

A. water

B. carbon dioxide

C. carbon monoxide

D. oxygen

54. Algae are plants that can____.

A. live in very hot temperatures

B. live in very cold temperatures

C. manufacture oxygen

D. all of the above

55. Man can land on Venus only when_______.

A. the algae have done their work

B. the atmosphere becomes cooler

C. it rains there

D. there is oxygen

第三部分:写作(共两节,满分40分)

第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

文中共有10处语言错误,要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在其下面写上该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从11处起)不记分。

Dear Editor,

Recently we have made a discussion about the prevent of global warming in our research group. Everybody has become aware the green-house effect, what has drawn the attention of the world. Many scientists on the summit of COPENHAGEN warned any rise above 2 degrees could lead to a sea level rise threatening islands and coastal cities, kill off many specie of animals and plants. As a result of, every nation should work together to limit the release of carbon dioxide. Everybody should shoulder the responsible to fight against climate change, and a low carbon life is a must.

I think fight against global warming is part of environmental protection. If we humans are more friend to nature, nature will be friendly, too. It’s time everybody rethink our role in

keeping peace with our mother, nature.

Yours sincerely,

LiHua

第二节:书面表达(满分30分)

假设你是北京市某中学高三年级的学生李华,擅长舞蹈。你报名参加了2009年国庆60周年晚上的联欢。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序,写信给你的笔友David讲述参加活动的全过程以及你的感受。信的开头和结尾已经给出。

注意:词数不少于120。

提示词:联欢get-together

Dear David,

I am writing to share the great happiness of taking part in the performance in celebration of the 60th national anniversary.

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________

I will enclose some pictures taken that evening.

Wish you all the best!

Yours,

Li Hua

参考答案

1-5 : AACDB, BCDBC 11-15: BCCDB 16-20 : BACAC

21-25:ADDBA 26-30:DBBCA 31-35:DDADC 36-40::BBCCA

41-45 : BCDAB 46-50 : DBDBD 51-55 : A ABDC

1. prevent—prevention

2. aware ^of

3. what —which

4. kill —killing

5. specie —species

6. result of—result

7. responsible – responsibility

8. fight – fighting 9. friend – friendly 10. rethink – rethought.

Dear David,

I am writing to share the great happiness of taking part in the performance in celebration of the 60th national anniversary.

Dancing is my hobby and therefore, when I heard there would be a get-together to celebrate the 60th National Day on the evening of October 1st, I signed up for the performance. Luckily, I became a member of the dance group.

During the summer vacation, I practiced hard with others regardless of the hot weather. After the new school term began, I carried on with the practice while I was working hard at my studies. And finally, the great day came. In the evening, thousands of people gathered in the splendid Tiananmen Square. With the bright lights shining around, we were dancing to the pleasant music happily and joyfully. Beautiful fireworks in the clear night sky added to my excitement. It was really an unforgettable experience.

I will enclose some pictures taken that evening.

Wish you all the best!

Yours,

Li Hua

高一上学期期中考试数学试卷 Word版附答案

广东实验中学—高一(上)期中考试 数 学 本试卷共4页.满分为150分。考试用时120分钟. 注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号填写在答题卡上,用2B 铅笔将试卷类型(A )填涂在答题卡上. 2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号,不能答在试题卷上. 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液.不按以上要求作答的答案无效. 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束后,只交回答题卡. 一、选择题:本大题12小题,每小题5分,满分60分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的. 1.设全集为R ,集合{}1|>=x x M ,? ?? ???><==e x e x x y y P 或1,ln |,则下列关系正确的是( ) A .M=P B .P ?≠ M C .M ?≠ P D .P M R =Φ 2.关于函数1 3 y x -=叙述正确的是( ) A .在(),-∞+∞上单调递减 B .在()(),0,0,-∞+∞上单调递减 C .在()(),0,0,-∞+∞上单调递增 D .在()(),00,-∞+∞上单调递减 3.函数()10<<=a a y x 的图象是( ) 4.下列函数中,与x y =表示同一函数的是( ) A .x x y = B .x a a y log =)(10≠>a a 且 C .2x y = D .x a a y log =)(10≠>a a 且 5.23=a ,则8log 6log 233-等于( ) A .a -2 B .12+-a a C .a 52- D .a a 32-

期中考试英语试题(含听力音频)

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