保蕾教你写——400个托福写作高分词组

汇总1~400

1、be a huge factor in determining ... 对…起着决定性作用＝ be a decisive/determining factor

*To pursue a hobby outside work, disposable time and money can be a decisive factor. 为了在工作外追求一个爱好，有钱和时间起着决定性作用。

2、to a large extent 很大程度上

*Some believe that taking a part-time job can benefit future careers to a large extent. 有些人认为兼职工作可以在很大程度上对未来职业发展有利。

3、to look at this issue more closely 仔细研究一下这个问题（一般接在转折后）= to take a closer look

*Some believe old buildings should be knocked down because they are useless. However, if you take a closer look, with some small repairs, they can be as good as new. 有些人觉得老建筑应该被拆除因为他们没用了。但如果你仔细想想这个问题，只要稍加修补它们就完好如初。

4、sth is a breeze 轻而易举，小菜一碟

*Apply what you’ve learned in job preparation, the work will be a breeze. 把就业指导课学到的都利用起来，工作会变得轻而易举。

5、in full swing 活跃，全力进行中

*This year the parties are in full swing. 今年的聚会如火如荼的进行着。

举一反三你也可以说campaign/learning/social activity is in full swing.

6、at the cost of … 以…为代价

*We shouldn’t enjoy an economic boom at the cost of environment. 我们不能为了经济发展而牺牲环境。

7、let alone 更不用提

*They don’t have enough time for studies in their own field, let alone taking a new course. 他们连自己领域的学习都来不及，更不用提再学一门新课。

8、attend to 照顾照料

*During a big party, the host has to attend to guests and make sure everything is under control.盛大的聚会中，主人要招待宾客并确保一切都正常有序。

*No worries. Just let me attend to all this. 别担心了，让我来。

9、fall short of 缺乏

*Distance education falls short of proper guidance and supervision.远程教学缺乏足够的指导和监督。

10、have a negative impact on … 对...有负面的影响

*Overexposure to social media can have a negative impact on your life. 过量接触社交网络会对你的生活产生负面影响。

11、freshly-minted 新兴的，新出现的 adj.

*On-demand taxi service like Uber is a freshly-minted product where regulation is required. 打车软件是一个需要监管的新兴产品。

12、buzz 热门 n.

*Freedom of speech has been a buzz word for years.多年来，言论自由都是个热门话题。

13、sign up for 注册，报名 v.

*Nowadays education is a lot more accessible because people can sign up for online courses without even leaving the house. 教育更容易获得了，因为现在人们足不出户就可以在家报名线上课程。

14、social media 社交媒体 n.

*Many people’s natural inclination with social media has been to post first, and think about potential consequences later – whether drunk-night-out pics on Myspace, my-boss-is-awful updates on Facebook, or clothes-shedding shots on Snapchat.很多人爱在社交网络上先发为快然后才考虑事后的潜在影响－无论是在Myspace上发醉酒照片还是在Facebook上吐槽老板，还是在Snapchat传脱衣照。

给你造这么长个句子能体会我要BTW的说什么吗？

细！节！啊！！！请多看多学。

15、a selling point 卖点 n.

*The fact that privacy is becoming a selling point in the latest generation of social apps isn’t a bad thing, by any means. 在最新的社交类产品中隐私正成为一大卖点，这怎么说都不是个坏事儿。

16、on the verge of 濒临于，接近于

*Before you know it, your productivity is waning, you feel tired more easily and you are on the verge of breakdown. 在你意识到之前，效率在骤降，你容易感到劳累并且濒临崩溃的边缘。

17、web illiterate 网盲 n.

*Today technology has advanced to the point where people are convinced that web illiteracy could easily put one at a disadvantage. 如今科技已经发展到人们坚信网盲一定会让人处于不利地位。

18、cybercelebrity 网络名人 n.

*Technology has given rise to a series of new words like cyber celebrity and web illiterate. 科技产生了一系列的新兴词汇如网络名人还有网盲。

19、catch on 变得流行 v.

*Young people tend to shop online, but as for the old, new technology still needs time to catch on. 年轻人往往会在网上购物，但对于老人而言，这种新科技还需要时间才能流行起来。

20、do more harm than good 弊大于利 v.

*For someone who lacks self control and discipline, Internet may actually do more harm than good. 对于没有自制力和自控力的人而言，互联网或许会弊大于利。

21、offer sb an incentive to do 激励某人做某事

* Sure, a higher salary can offer more talented people an incentive to take teaching as a profession. 当然，高薪能激励更多人才选择做老师。

*Don’t dwell on what you could have done better. Just put it behind you and get your hands busy. 别总琢磨你本来能做多好，把它抛在脑后并且让自己忙碌起来。

43、spend some quality time with 陪伴

*There’s no sense in all the hustle and bustle if you cannot spend some quality time with your family. 总是沉浸在忙忙碌碌中而没时间陪伴家人是没有意义的。

44、keep track of 记录，记下/ lose track of 忘记，记不清

*As you grow older, you may lose track of time and of things that happened in the past. But a photo album can do the trick and help you keep track. 当你老去，你会忘记以前度过的美好时光和发生过的事，但是相册可以做到帮你记录。

45、the odds are in your favor 运气在你那边

*May the odds be ever in your favor. 愿好运站在你这边（看过The Hunger Games吗？同伴上考场前，你就和ta说这话）。

*The finals are just around the corner; work harder and maybe you can shift/swing the odds in your favor. 期末临近，努力才能时来运转。

46、tap into 挖掘

*The whole purpose of going to college is to tap into your creativity and maximize your potential. 上大学的最重要目的是发掘创造力和发挥最大潜能。

47、engage in 从事于、参加

*Those who engage in student affairs may show promise in leadership. 那些从事学生工作的人更会展现出领导能力。

48、build a habit 形成一种习惯

*Ten expressions a day; you build a learning habit that can get you a long way. 每天重复十遍，你会形成好的学习习惯并受益终生。

49、take one’s mind off sth. 放松一下，不去想…

*The act of learning takes our mind off our problems. 用学习的行动可以让我们不去想那些烦恼。

*Traveling takes your mind off stressful work and study. 旅行让你从紧张的工作学习张放松一下。

50、put sb back at square one 重回原点

*My computer just powered off before I could save my paper, which just put me back at square one. It’s a real bummer. 我的电脑刚在我保存论文前断电了，使得一切重回原点。这太不爽了。

51、show promise in… 在...方面显示出很有前途

*The scholarship is offered to those who show great promise in their respective fields.奖学金是提供给那些在自己的领域方面显示出很有前途的人。

52、juggle … and … 同时做

*In today’s society, people have to juggle their family duties and career commitments and spread themselves too thin in the process. 当今社会，人们必须同时兼顾家庭和事业责任，并且在这个过程中心力交瘁。

53、spread oneself too thin 心力交瘁，同时做太多事情结果一样都没做好

*I told you not to get too much on your plate. You’ll end up spreading yourself too thin, which would put you in a tough spot. 我跟你说过别安排太多任务。不然你最终会让自己心力交瘁以致陷入困境。

54、draw on 吸取，借鉴，利用

*In every discipline, creativity also draws on skill, knowledge and control. 在每个学科中，创新同样要利用技术、知识和管理力。

*The benefit of learning history is that people can draw on experience from the past. 学历史的好处是人们可以吸取过去的经验教训。

55、make the best use of 充分利用＝ make the most of

*If we are to survive and thrive, we have to think differently about our own abilities and make the best use of them. 如果我们想茁壮成长，我们需要从不同角度思考我们的能力并且充分利用。

56、be caught up in 卷入，陷入，沉浸在

*As long as you are alive and on earth, you are caught up in a global revolution. 当你活在地球上，你就被卷入了全球革命。

*We usually get caught up in the traffic jam during rush hour. 在上下班高峰期时我们经常被困于堵车。

57、put a strain on… 对…形成/施加压力

*Technological innovation and population growth are putting a vast strain on the Earth’s natural resources. 科技创新和人口增长对地球生态资源施加了巨大压力。

58、a thing of the past 已成往事，昨日黄花

*Everyone will need to adjust to a world where secure lifelong employment in a single job is a thing of the past. 每个人都将要适应新的世界，一辈子安稳的做着同一工作已是昨日黄花。

59、open up job prospects 打开职业前景

*Work preparation can offer students a competitive edge and open up job prospects. 职业规划准备提供学生们竞争优势并且打开职业前景。

60、bump up against 碰到（困难）

*The ability to rise above setbacks you bump up against can give you an edge in the workplace. 克服你遇到的困难的能力能够在工作上给你一大优势。〖修饰成分在后置定语从句中担任宾语的话that可省略，更符合native speaker 表达习惯〗

61、a tough spot 处境艰难，困境

*People who learn to manage money from a young age are less likely to get stuck in a financially tough spot when they grow up. 那些从小就学着理财的人在长大后不容易陷入经济危机。

62、with gusto 满腔热情

*Kids should be encouraged to set their own goals and reach for them with gusto. 孩子应该被鼓励给定目标并且以满腔热情去努力实现。

63、rise above 克服

*Successful men have the capacity to rise above challenges and obstacles in life. 成功人士有克服挑战和困难的能力。

64、conform to 遵守,符合

*Everyone has to conform to the company’s dressing code 〖rules about what you can wear〗.每个人都必须遵守公司的着装规定。

65、work overtime 加班

*If you constantly work overtime, chances are you’ll burn out quite soon. 如果你持续加班，十有八九你会很快筋疲力竭。

66、make for 有助于，导致

*Working fewer hours not only makes for healthier citizens, but it also makes for a more competent workforce. 更少的工作时间不仅有助于市民健康，并且能带来更能胜任的劳动力。

67、be conducive to 有利于，有助于

*Exercising regularly can be conducive to a balanced life. 规律运动有利于健康平衡的生活。

68、put up with 忍受

*Few would argue that the working hours people currently put up with are healthy. 很少会有人说现在人们忍受的工作时间是健康的。〖修饰成分在后置定语从句中担任宾语的话that可省略，更符合native speaker 表达习惯〗

69、be sb’s highest priority 成为某人的首要

*Improving schools should be a country’s highest priority. 提升学校应该成为国家的第一要务。

70、Without doing…, sb. has no hope of doing 没有…,就不可能做到

*Without improving its educational institutions, a country has no hope of ever cultivating enough professionals to match the development of better-educated countries. 不提升教育制度，国家就不可能做到培养足够的专业人才以匹配成为教育大国的发展。

71、in exchange for …以…作为交换

*Professional athletes deserve the high salary they receive because it’s just the compensation in exchange for putting their body through so much. 专业运动员值得高薪，因为这是他们身体经受磨练的补偿。

72、be under pressure 在压力之下

*Since the finals are just around the corner, students are all under a huge amount of mental pressure. 期末考试就要来临了，学生们都处在巨大的心理压力之下。

73、across the globe=from all over the globe 全球各地

*Internet makes it possible for people to access news and events from all over the globe almost as soon as they occur. 网络使得人们能够在全球各地的新闻和大事发生的时候就知情。

74、cope with 解决应对＝deal with

*Most people cannot cope with this kind of pressure, and even longtime professionals can eventually burn out due to the constant exposure they get in the media. 大多数人不能解决应对这种压力，甚至从业已久的专业人员都可能在持续的媒体曝光下最终精疲力竭。

75、bring in revenue 带来利益／收益

*Professional sports can generate/bring in a huge amount of revenue from advertising, merchandising, network contracts, and ticket sales. 专业运动能够从广告，推销，网络订单和门票收入获得巨额收益。

76、inform sb about sth 告知某人某事

*Newspapers have been regarded as a mainstream source of media to inform us about current events. 报纸被认为是一大主流媒体来告知我们时事。

77、on a … scale 在...范围内

*Thanks to Internet, people’s views and beliefs could be shifted on a large scale almost instantaneously. 由于网络的存在，人们的观点能够几乎同时在很大范围内改变。

*In such a short time, he rose to fame on a national scale. 在如此短暂的时间里，他在全国范围内声名大噪。

78、be exposed to 接触到

*If children are constantly exposed to sex and violence on TV or Internet, they would probably try to imitate what they see and cause great harm to the society. 如果孩子们频繁地在电视和网络上接触到性和暴力，他们很可能试着模仿他们所看到的，并给社会带来巨大伤害。

79、with the advent of … 随着...的到来

*With the advent of SOHO and teleconference, people can be productive even working at home. 随着SOHO和电话会议的到来，人们即便在家工作也能很有效率。

80、A doesn’t even come close to B A根本没法儿和B比

=A cannot even compare with B

*Telephones don’t even come close to having that kind of an influence.电话根本没有那么巨大的影响。

*When it comes to energy efficiency, traditional fuel-powered cars do not even come close to electric ones. 说起能源效率，传统的燃油车根本没法儿和电动汽车比。

81、adopt an attitude towards …对…采取某种态度

*People would be better served by learning how to adopt a positive attitude towards failure. 学习如何对失败采取积极的态度能够使人们过得更好。

82、rub off on sb 沾到某人身上，受到影响

*People tend to avoid losers; they’re scared that the bad luck would rub off on them. 人们倾向于避开失败者；他们害怕失败者的噩运会影响自己。

*Since you're new to the team, I hope some of my confidence will rub off on you. 既然你是队里的新成员，我希望我的自信能够影响到你。

83、fend for oneself 照料自己 v.

= look after oneself= stand on one’s own feet

*After children grow up and must begin to fend for themselves, they feel helpless and

frustrated because their parents can no longer solve their problems for them. 在孩子们长大并必须开始照料自己之后，他们觉得既无助又沮丧，因为他们的家长不再帮他们解决问题。

84、be apt to 容易…倾向于…

*Enjoying failure and de-emphasizing success will paradoxically make you more apt to succeed. 享受失败淡化成功反而会让你更容易成功。

85、hit a roadblock 遇到障碍/困难＝ bump up against setbacks

*When they hit a roadblock, they took it as an opportunity to rethink their approach.当他们遇到困难的时候，他们把它当做一次反思自己方法的机会。

86、protective instinct 出于保护的本能

*Parents often find it difficult to overcome their protective instincts 家长很难克制自己保护的本能。

87、the common thread 共同之处

*The common thread we see in all successful people is that they are all convinced that failures open up opportunities for improvement. 我们能在所有成功人士身上看到的共同之处是，

他们都深信失败能够带来进步的机会。

*The common thread in each of these lessons is to let go of the past, and create a better future. 这些课程的共同之处是放下过去，创造更好的未来。

88、put sb at a disadvantage 使某人处于不利地位 v.

*Today technology has advanced to the point where people are convinced that web illiteracy could easily put one at a disadvantage. 现在科技已经如此发达，以至于人们深信网络文盲很容易使人处于不利地位。

89、be in the mood for 有意做某事，想要...

? be in no mood for 不想…无意…

*When hanging out with friends, I am usually in the mood for some alcohol. 跟朋友们出去玩儿的时候，我常常想要来一杯。

*Sometimes I’m just not in the mood for study, Tina will always show up at the door and offer me help I’m in need of. 有时我就是无心学术，Tina总会出现在我门口，提供我需要的帮

助。

90、attend to 照顾照料，处理料理

*If you want to succeed, then don’t take shortcuts and attend to every detail. 想成功就不要走捷径，照顾到每个细节才好。

91、take pride in 引以为豪

*People should take pride in their own traditions as cultural heritage. 人们应该把自己的传统当成文化遗产，并引以为豪

92、chew on 考虑

*You might have more than three things on your plate, but that doesn’t mean you should try to chew on them all at once. 你可能眼下有三件事要做，但是那并不意味着你要试着同时考虑它们。

93、devote to sth 致力于，奉献

＝commit oneself to sth=be dedicated to

*In a test-oriented education system, teachers tend to devote more time to preparing students for scoring high in tests. 在应试教育体系中，老师们倾向于投入更多的时间在学生的高分上。

*Students should be allowed to devote a significant amount of time to his/her pursuit of interest. 学生们应该被允许投入大量时间来追求兴趣。

94、a state of mind 心态

*Youth is a state of mind. 年轻是一种心态。

*Instead of being in a stressful task-switching state of mind, you should let everything else go and just focus on this one task in the moment. 与其处于一种有压力的工作切换状态中，你应该排除杂念，眼下只专注于一个任务。

95、steer away from 避开

*Generations of young people have been steered away from the arts with benign advice about poor job prospects. 年轻一代听取了关于艺术行业不乐观的职业前景的善意建议而避开了它。

*You should try to steer away from trouble. 你应该试着避开麻烦。

96、take a grip on 控制，紧紧抓住

*The global recession took a grip on the job market. 全球经济退化控制住了就业市场。

*Take a good grip on joys of life. 抓住生活的点滴喜悦。

97、be wary of 警惕

*In a rapidly changing environment employers constantly fear that their best talent will be poached by other companies. They are wary of investing in developing their own talent since they fear it will primarily benefit their competitors. 在一个频繁变动的环境中，雇主常常担心他们最好的点子被其他公司剽窃。他们投资开发自己的点子的时候总是很警觉，因为他们害怕这个点子会使他们的对手受益。

poach 窃取，剽窃

98、be in infancy 在开始阶段

*For previous generations, digital technology was still in its infancy when they grew up. 对上一代来说，他们长大的时候数码科技还处在开始阶段。

99、balance A with B 平衡A和B

=maintain a balance between A and B

*The key is in balancing structured learning with unstructured periods of exploration. 关键在于平衡有组织的学习和无组织的探索阶段。

*Having to balance two big priorities can be fairly overwhelming. 平衡两个优先事项可能很有负担。

100、be given/allowed free rein to do自由发挥

*College students should be given free rein to pursue whatever they want to. 大学生应该自由发挥，追求自己想要的。

*When Friday is around the corner, my folks usually give me free rein. 每当周五快到了，我的家人经常放我自由。

101、be a drain on 对...的消耗

*Competitive sports programs can be an expensive drain on limited school funds. 竞技体育项

目会消耗学校有限的经费的。

102、steal the limelight from sb 抢走某人的风采／风头

*By funding sports events, the school may send a message that overemphasizes athleticism and steals the limelight from the academically successful. 学校如果向各种赛事投资，可能会被误解为过度崇尚运动而夺走了学术上优秀孩子的风头。

103、took a nosedive 大跌

*But when egos started to rule and people became focused on how many points they scored, the team’s performance took a nosedive. 如果自我开始支配大家，并且变得关注得分，那么这个队伍的表现会大跌。

*China’s stock market took a nosedive last week. 上周，中国股市大跌。

104、pick oneself up 跌倒后爬起来

*Sports taught me that the important thing is to pick yourself up afterwards and keep going 体育教会我重要的是跌倒后爬起来并且继续前行。

105、resort to 诉诸于

*You can put your all into winning a competition without resorting to questionable means. 尽心尽力去比赛，不要诉诸于不当手段。

106、lag behind 落后

*If you find it hard to keep up in class, sign up for a course or hire a tutor. Don’t lag behind. 如果你发现跟上班里的节奏很难，去报个班或是请个家教。别落后。

107、work towards the same goal 向着同一个目标去努力

*In a sports team, you have opportunities to forge bonds while working towards a common goal. 在一个球队里，你有机会去磨练配合（锻造纽带）当大家为同一个目标努力时。

108、infuse sb with sth 灌输某人（某种思想/理念/态度）

be rewarded. 最好的运动员必须让身体和心灵经受过炼狱才能获得成就，就如在任何专业领域，他们刻苦努力并且让自己变得杰出才换来应得的成功。

113、foul 犯规 v.&n.

*foul the opponent

*All fouls in football should be penalized.

*flagrant foul 恶意犯规

*call a foul 宣判犯规

114、score a goal 进球

*Young athletes are being told they would make their nation proud if they could score a goal in the tournament. 青年运动员正在被训话如果他们能在联赛中进球那将会成为国家的骄傲。

115、defend one’s lead 守住比分

*Despite the rival’s foul, we still managed to defend our lead. 虽然对手犯规，我们还是成功守住了比分。

116、watch a game live 看现场比赛

*If you want to root for your favorite team with a bunch of people, watching the game live would be a better idea. 如果你想和大伙一起为你最爱的队伍助威，去现场看比赛是个好办法。

117、instill sb with sth/ instill sth in sb

*Through helping children with schoolwork, parents can instill children with values that will allow them to successfully pursue their ambitions. 通过帮助孩子的功课，父母可以灌输给他们以后能帮助孩子实现抱负的重要价值观。

118、get (or start) off on the right (or wrong) foot: make a good (or bad) start at something. *To start off on the right foot, you should probably go for a good teacher to learn from the best. 为了有个好的开始，你最好找个好老师以学到最好的。

*If you are looking for a shortcut, you’d get off on the wrong foot. 如果你正在寻找捷径，那你就踏上了错误的开始。

119、feel diminished 感到低人一等，被贬低

*A true friend will be eager to help and will not think any less of you, nor make you feel diminished for asking. 真正的朋友是乐于帮助你的并且不会为此而小瞧你，或者让你因为寻求帮助而感到低微。

120、take a toll v. 产生负面影响、造成损失

=have an adverse effect

*If you are obsessed with luxury brands, it will take a toll on your budget. 如果你一门心思在奢侈品牌上，你的预算会很糟糕。

121、nip…in the bud 消灭在萌芽状态

suppress or destroy something at an early stage.

*The idea has been nipped in the bud by the school authority. 这个想法已经被学校领导消灭在萌芽状态了。

122、play dumb 装傻

*To steer away from any further argument, I choose to play dumb. 为了远离更多的争论，

我选择装傻。

123、point-blank 直白，直截了当

*During interviews, it is not a smart move to ask point-blank about salary. 在采访中，直截了当的问薪水并不明智。

124、own up to 承认

*It takes great courage to own up to one’s mistakes but the acknowledgement is the first step on the road to self-improvement.承认错误要花很大勇气，但是这种承认只是自我提升的第一步。

125、go against the grain: contrary to the natural inclination or feeling of someone or something 不合，背道而驰，令人讨厌

*It takes an incredible amount of courage and strength to go against the grain of what people

want you to be. 这花了难以置信的勇气和力量去与人们要求你的背道而驰。

*I could simply opt to skip punching in, but that goes against the grain. 我可以选择放弃打卡，但这不是我的性格。

*To go against the grain, is to find your own way of life. 和别人背道而驰，寻找你自己生活的方式。

126、go easy on 宽容，温柔对待

*I know you’re exhausted, but if I go easy on you, you’d miss out on great opportunities to learn. 我知道你已经筋疲力尽了，但如果我对你宽容，你将失去学习的好机会。

127、the crux of … is 关键在于

*The crux of the matter is that attitudes have changed. 这事的关键在于态度的转变。

*But the crux of her speech was a plea, a plea to save lives through the simplest way possible: acceptance. 她演讲的关键在于一个恳请，恳请通过一个最简单的方法挽救生命：接纳。

128、go viral 像病毒般扩散传播开来

*Small businesses can also create a cause campaign that will go viral, but it doesn’t just happen overnight. 小型企业也能够开展获得病毒式传播的公益活动。不过这当然不可能一蹴而就。

*Even if your messages don’t “go viral,” you’ll find that you still managed to alert more people about your company, and probably spread some good will too. 即使你的讯息没有成功如病毒般扩散，你会发现你仍然还是能够让更多人知晓了你的公司，或许也传播了更多的善念。

129、trade on 利用

*Jenner has spent decades giving motivational speeches around the world, trading on stories about what it took to achieve Olympic success in order to inspire people’s own personal greatness. Jenner已经花了数十年在世界范围内做激动人心的演讲，通过关于如何实现奥林匹克的成功故事，鼓励人们自己的伟大之处。

130、would otherwise have done 本来不这么做可以怎么着

*The equipment, like the uniforms and padding needed by a high school football team, have been shown to rob school districts of money that would otherwise have been spent on additional academic subjects. 像制服和衬垫这种高中足球队需要的装备，已经抢了学校不少本来可以不花在附加科目上的钱。

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数量词 一些a range of ; a variety of ; a series of ; an array of 无数innumerable ; countless 许多plenty of ; many ; much ; a great deal of ; a lot of ; ample 非常多（大）的tremendous 依序列举list in sequence 时间词 过时的outdated ; antiquated ; outmoded ; obsolete ; anachronistic 短暂的ephemeral ; transitory ; transient ; short-lived 不合时宜的anachronism 可持久的durable ; able to stand wear ; last a long time 一再time after time ; again and again 初始的preliminary 前述的aforementioned ; aforesaid ; former 自古到今from ancient times to the present day ; down through the ages 年轻人young people ; youngster ; youth ; young adult 老式的old-fashioned ; out of date ; dated 偶尔from time to time ; now and then ; once in a while ; at times 时常often ; frequently ; repeatedly 永远的eternal ; perpetual ; lasting throughout life 重整办事优先顺序reshape priorities 目前so far ; by far 一次就可完成的事one-time event 正/反意见（opinion） 骂yell at ; reprimand ; chide ; scold ; reprove 支持support ; endorse ; back up ; uphold 谴责condemn ; express strong disapproval of 错的mistaken ; erroneous ; wrong incorrect 错事wrongdoing ; had acts ; misbehavior 做相反的do the reverse of ; do the opposite 归咎blam e…on ; put the blam e on … ;…is to blame 瓦解disintegrate ; break up ; separate into small parts 支持某一方in favor of ; on the side of 不会犯错的infallible 意见不和clashes of opinion 一致的unanimous ; in complete agreement 不恰当inappropriate ; improper ; unsuitable ; inadequate 批判criticize ; blame; find fault with ; make judgments of the merits and faults of…我们想念…we are convinced that…; we are certain that.. 我愿意I incline to; I am inclined to; I am willing to; I tend to 有用的useful ; of use; serviceable; good for; instrumental; productive 有意义的meaningful; fulfilling 他们不愿承认这一点they have always been reluctant to admit thi s… 在大家同意下by common consent of… 否定deny; withhold; negate 承认admit; acknowledge; confess; concede 于事无补of no help; of no avail; no use 使…受益benefit…; do good t o…; is good for…; is of great benefit t o… 成语及俗语及搭配方式 想法frame of mind; mind set; the way one is thinking 想出come up with 找出come up with; find out 利用use; take advantage of

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慎小嶷 《十天突破雅思写作》总结2

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保蕾教你写——400个托福写作高分词组

汇总1~400 1、be a huge factor in determining ... 对…起着决定性作用＝ be a decisive/determining factor *To pursue a hobby outside work, disposable time and money can be a decisive factor. 为了在工作外追求一个爱好，有钱和时间起着决定性作用。 2、to a large extent 很大程度上 *Some believe that taking a part-time job can benefit future careers to a large extent. 有些人认为兼职工作可以在很大程度上对未来职业发展有利。 3、to look at this issue more closely 仔细研究一下这个问题（一般接在转折后）= to take a closer look *Some believe old buildings should be knocked down because they are useless. However, if you take a closer look, with some small repairs, they can be as good as new. 有些人觉得老建筑应该被拆除因为他们没用了。但如果你仔细想想这个问题，只要稍加修补它们就完好如初。 4、sth is a breeze 轻而易举，小菜一碟 *Apply what you’ve learned in job preparation, the work will be a breeze. 把就业指导课学到的都利用起来，工作会变得轻而易举。 5、in full swing 活跃，全力进行中 *This year the parties are in full swing. 今年的聚会如火如荼的进行着。 举一反三你也可以说campaign/learning/social activity is in full swing. 6、at the cost of … 以…为代价 *We shouldn’t enjoy an economic boom at the cost of environment. 我们不能为了经济发展而牺牲环境。 7、let alone 更不用提 *They don’t have enough time for studies in their own field, let alone taking a new course. 他们连自己领域的学习都来不及，更不用提再学一门新课。

托福写作常用词组.

一、安全 be within the law合法 bring into effect使实现,实施 carry into execution/put in practice实行,实施 Economic loss经济损失eliminate crime消灭犯罪 environmental protection环境保护 go ape/ go craze/ go mad发疯 legitimate right合法权利 leisure pursuit闲暇爱好 self-defense 自卫 self-protection 自我保护 suicide rate自杀率 二、环境保护与生态平衡 Adjust to nature 适应自然 atmospheric pollution 大气污染 be exhausted 被耗尽 cope with 与… 竞争,应付 domestic sewage家庭污水 endangered species濒临灭绝的物种

fatal disease致命的疾病 irreparable harm 不能弥补的伤害 land clearing开垦荒地 municipal refuse城市垃圾 natural selection(生物学自然选择,物竞天择 on the brink of 濒于optimize the environment尽可能改善工作环境 put the blame on 归咎于Remedial measure补救性措施 sewage treatment污水处理 social evolution社会进化 Soil erosion水土流失 take revenge on 报复 toxic chemical 有毒化学品 vicious circle 恶性循环 waste disposal废物处理 三、身体健康 Acute disease急性病 chronic disease 慢性病 adhere to 坚持不懈