高中英语短文改错专题练习40篇(附答案及解析)

高中英语短文改错专题练习40篇（附答案及解析）

短文改错（每篇文章共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有

10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号( )，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

（1）

Today is Sunday. The sky is full of sunshine, so does my life. At about 9:00 a.m., I go to the bookstore with my friends. There was a lot of new books. I didn‘t know what one to buy because these books were all useful to me. At 10:00, we went to cinema. The film was called The Earthquake of Tangshan but some people were waiting outside the booking office. It took us about two hours to see it. Having been seen the film, everyone was deeply moving. Some of my friends even burs t into tear. That‘s a really wonderful film. It is very worth seeing.

What a happy day! I hope tomorrow I will be even happier.

（2）

Dear Mary,

Our city had changed a lot in the past 5 years. Firstly, more high buildings have appeared, that are modern and beautiful. Many overpasses have set up, so it has become very convenient for people to travel. However, many families have got car of their own. The people‘s life here has become rich or colorful. People can enjoy themselves traveling on the holiday. To my delighted, I can taste delicious food of different countries. And now it is easy for me to keep touch with you than before, for I can email you in my office.

Yours,

Christine

（3）

Patience is of great importance in our daily life. Once I waited a bus to come at a stop. 30 minutes past, but no bus came. Both upset and annoyed, I decided to walk on feet. But no sooner had I left when the bus arrived. I thought if I had waited for one more minute, I would have caught it. If I chose to take a next bus, I would have to wait for other 30 minutes. Only then do I realize my problem. Being impatient will possible waste all the effort that we have put it in. Now whenever I am close to lose my patience, I‘ll think of this experience.

（4）

Two years before, I traveled to Brazil and I rented for a car. Unfortunate, I had an accident and hit another car, and I needed to stay in a hospital for at least two week. I called my parents, so I did not tell them what had happened. I knew that they will be worried about myself because I was so farther away, and that my mother would not sleep if she knew. Therefore, I told them interested stories and how I was enjoying Brazil. As a result, nobody knew truth. I still think that it was the right thing to do.

（5）

Dear manager,

I‘m one of your customer. The day before yesterday I bought a walkman in your shop. Before I left, I do check it carefully and everything was all right. When I got home, therefore, I found a fault with it. The problem is what the ―Play‖ doesn‘t work at all. Probable it‘s not your fault and so is mine. Anyhow, I can‘t solve the problem in person.You see, a walkman is of great useful for me to learn English and I cannot wait for too long before this problem is solved. Hopefully you will deal with the walkman without delay, when you accept my letter.

Hoping to hear of you in the earliest possible time!

Your sincerely,

Li Hua

（6）

Dear Jim,

I am so exciting that you will come to China. I will free from December 18 and will have a plenty of time to be together with you. I‘ll me et you at the airport and then you will take No.8 bus for my home. You worry about the weather here in your email. In fact, the weather here is quite different from it in your city. It isn‘t very cold, but you needn‘t bring many clothes with you. During your stay here, I‘ll take you to some places of interests and you can taste some local snacks. I am sure we will have greatly fun together.

I‘m looking forward to meeting you soon.

Yours,

John

（7）

Dear Miss Li,

I‘m one of your student in Class S ix, Senior Three. Nowadays I meet a great many difficulties when studied English. To begin with, it is very difficult of me to memorize a large number of new words. In addition, grammar is too complex to understand, that has influenced my English writing seriously. And my performance on reading and correcting are not satisfying. Faced with such a dilemma, you hope that you can give me a hand. Would you provide me with some

effectively approaches? Secondly, I believe that I will have good command of what you teach, if you will slow down your speed in the class. There is no doubt whether I will achieve great progress in English learning with your assistance. Thank you.

Yours,

Wang Min

（8）

Hello, boys and girls! Today, I am going to talk with what you should do when a fire alarm go off. If you hear the alarm, stand in line at the door and wait your teacher to lead you outside. Stay close to your teacher and classmate. Don‘t panic or get out of line, and trying to remain quiet and calmly. Soon the firefighter s will come and put out a fire. If it‘s a false alarm and there is no fire, your teacher will lead us back to the classroom. If you notice that when someone is missing and hurt, tell your teacher immediately.

（9）

Nowadays there was a kind of language called Web language. Some people even speak Chinese mixed in English words. This is a phenomenon which is worth think about. Some people think it makes no difference in helping people learn English. Besides, it will ruin the Chinese language. However, the others, especially the youngsters, are fond this new language. They think it of special help in expressing them. What‘s more, it may make the language to have more uses. In my opinions, it‘s no good using this kind of language. It may be popular, and you may al so get others confusing.

（10）

Nowadays, with the growing popularity of computers, students were paying less and less attention to handwriting.

According to a recently survey, many students don‘t want to improve their handwriting for various reason. 52 percent of them think that they can just use a computer, so it is no need to waste time improving our handwriting. 32 percent believe that they are too busy with the study that they have no time to practising, and 16 percent think that practicing handwriting is useless.

As the saying went, writing style shows the man. Beautiful and neat handwriting is great benefit, especially for students. Therefore, in my opinion, the more importance should be attached to handwriting from now on.

（11）

I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive. From the time I was about four until I was about six, I destroyed each of my toy. I was happy when the toys worked, but when things did wrong, I got angry and broke it. For a while parents bought me new toys. But before long they began to see which was happening. When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train, my father said, "That's it. No more toys to you." My punishment lasted a year. Meanwhile, I found out that with more patience I must make my toys to last. My attitude changed from then on.

（12）

We were assigned a composition but I was in good mood for it until this morning. It is Sunday today, so I had a good sleep. When I get up, I had a strong desire do something. So I set about doing the toughest thing -- writing a composition. I had an extreme quick head and a good idea upon other rushed into my mind. Before long I typed about 500 words. I skimmed through my work and was quite satisfying. It should be another model composition. I stretched myself, intend to polish it after a rest, so something unexpected had happened: the power failed suddenly. And I forgot to save the file!

（13）

My father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for a week when we visit Beijing last month. It is in the downtown area, but it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport.

We lived in a comfortably double-room with a big bath. What I liked best were the free high-speed Internet connection in the room. I checked my email messages every day. I also shared for my friends many photos taking in Beijing. The food was wonderful with reasonable prices, and we enjoyed several local dish.

It is such great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of me who is going to Beijing.

（14）

Dear Diana,

Thank you for the lovely day we have with you. It was so kind for you to let us bring Anne's friend, Gina. Unfortunate, the only problem was the journey home. There had been a terrible accident on the highway and, for a result, there was a long line of traffic for at least six mile. In the end, we drove to a service station and waited there unless the road was clear. In the park here Gina nearly got knocked over as car drove out far too quickly from behind a lorry. They finally dropped Gina off at her parents' and made our own way to home.

Li Hua

（15）

You can not imagine what a dream I had last night. I dreamed that I took part in a race. At first, I could not to run very fast and fell behind. So I didn't lose heart and kept run. All the students on the playground cheer me on, "Come on! "I was so encouraged that I ran faster and fast till I caught up all the other runners. I felt as if I were flying like a superman. In an end, I got to the finishing line first. I won the race. I felt very proudly of myself. Many of my classmate threw me up into the air. Just at that time，I woke up and found me still in bed!

（16）

It has been half a year after we parted. How I miss you all! It is you who always accompanied with me when l was homesick. It was very kind of you to make me feel at home and cooked such delicious food for me.

Last night I had a dream. It was like this: I'm delighted to learn that you' re coming to travel in China and you need a English guide. I eager to get round China with you but I have to prepare me for the coming National Speech Contest. It

is so a good chance that I can't afford to miss it. Feeling sweet and bitterly，I can't help crying.

So, why not come to visit China one day? I really look forward to be your guide.

（17）

I was a newly qualified foot-health practitioner（执业者）. One day I was in the phone to a female patient recently, go over the details of an appointment. I careful wrote down her address, phone number and the set time in case of I forgot. We were just finished the conversation when she said, ―I hope you don‘t mind, so I have a rather strange question.‖ ―of course‖ I reply.―Go right ahead.‖ ―Well,‖ said a lady nervously, ―I was wondering if they of fered discounts because I only have one leg.‖ Feeling that the lady extremely serious, I said yes without hesitation.

（18）

Li Ming and Wang Ying are two student of Senior Three. They both work hard but they have similar learning methods. Li Ming often sleeps in class instead of listen to the teachers. As result, he misses lots of points that the teachers make and it usually takes him more time to finish his homework. So he has to stay up lately and doesn't get enough sleep. However, Wang Ying has quite a different way of learning. She listens attentively and tries to catch everything which the teachers say in class. Because of this, she spends more time doing her homework, which makes it possible for her go to bed early. In my opinion, Wang Ying learns more effective in class and has more free time to enjoy herself, so I prefer to her learning method.

（19）

My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn‘t need to do so many home work. Therefore, we have more time with after-school activities. For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sport for one hour every day.

My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lake listening music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our teachers but also our friends.

（20）

I hardly remember my grandmother. She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs. I was only four when she passes away. She is just a distant memory for me now.

I remember my grandfather very much. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years. He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others in our small town, he was strong and powerful. In a fact, he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework with me. However, he was the gentlest man I have never known.

（21）

When I walked into the classroom, the teacher was handing in the tests. I was feeling very nervous. I had

studied at all at the weekend as I had thought it would be easy test. I went through the test for many times but I could only answer three out from the twenty questions. I did not want to fail the exam. Then, I put my book under my desk, opening it and started looking for the answer. The teacher wasn't looking at me, but I copied something. Suddenly, I felt a hand on my shoulder! The teacher caught me cheating. I don't know what to say. Luckily, the teacher did not punish for cheating but instead gave me a second chance.

（22）

I have a good friend who‘s name is Liu Mei. She is our monitor and one of the excellent students in our class. Clever as she is, but she works very hard.We have a lot on common and have a lot to talk .One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out. She was doing her homeworks one Sunday morning when she smelt something burning. She stopped look out of the window and find a cloud of smoke coming out of her neighbor‘s house .She called 119 immediate. Ten minutes later, the firemen came and put out fire. Her neighbor was very thankful for her help.

（23）

Once a king asked an artist to paint a picture by him. He told t he artist he didn‘t want to any sha dows in picture, just sunshine. When the king saw the finish picture, he was disappointed. Without shadows, everything in the picture looked flat or unreal. The point of the story was that we need both shadows and sunshine to have a completely picture, just as we need both rain and sun to have a living world. People, too, needs both sadness and happiness. We often learn important lesson during sad times. So when we feel sad, we should try to think about that we might learn from the experience.

（24）

I went to the Summer Palace last week.At the gate I happened to meet some American tourists.I greeted to them in English and then we began to chat.I got know that they were college students traveling in China.Most of them were fond with Chinese medicine.They are busy taking pictures and were much impressed with the changes that had been taken place in the past few years.After that, we went boating on a lake and having a good time.We exchanged our email address so that we could write to each other in the future.They thanked us again and again.I was very glad to have chance to practicing my oral English..

（25）

I first met Li Meng at a friend birthday party five years ago. Then I invited Li Meng over in my place. We listen to my CDs together and soon became good friends. Three years ago, Li Meng‘s parents invited I to spend a couple of wonderful week in Qingdao with them during the summer holiday. Li Meng and I loved walking along the beautifully beaches there. Last year I was ill but had to stay in hospital for a week. Li Meng came see me every day. Then, her father has changed jobs and they moved to another city. Since then we haven‘t see each other much, but we‘ve kept writing to each other.

（26）

This is a story told by my father: ―When I was boy, the most exciting thing was when to celebrate the Spring Festival. My grandma was the best cooker in the world but could make the most delicious dishes. One time, I just couldn‘t wait the Spring Festival dinner. As I was about take a piece from a cooked duck, I saw Grandma in the kitchen looking at me. Shake her head, she said, ?It isn't a good time to do that, dear.‘ At once I apologize and controlled me at my best till the dinner started. You know, that was a dinner we had waited for s everal month.‖

（27）

Dear Editor,

I'm writing to tell you about a food poisoning accident. Several days ago, my neighbor ate a bag of food buying from the market．After the meal, they had stomachaches and their faces turn pale.Fortunate, one of their friends found the accident and immediately called an ambulance, which carried them quickly to a hospital．After several hours' treatment they finally escaped with death．As some illegal businessmen only interested in making profits to become rich quickly, we seldom care about the necessary safety measures．Nor do they care about which happens to consumers．They shall be charged by law．Meanwhile, I do hope whole society can realize the important of food safety and begin taking action together to make sure food is safe.

Li Hua

（28）

Manager,

I am an exchange student from China. Yesterday, I went to your cinema to see a film. The film was very well, but I did not enjoy it because there were some problem in the cinema.

First, the film was delayed as there were so much advertisements at the beginning. It was rather annoyed. Second, the sound of the film was too loud that I could hardly bear. The EXIT signs could not be seen clearly, which presented potential safety problems. If something terribly should happen, it will be difficult for people to get out quickly.

As a visitor to your city, I‘m disappointed with my experience in your cinema. I am writing a letter in the hope that you can consider on these problems and make some improvements.

Yours faithfully,

Li Hua

（29）

Dear Jim,

I'd like to tell you something more about our school sports meet. It was holding on Oct. 6th, it was a fine day. There were over 1,000 students and teachers attended it. Wang Lin, a student from my class won the 100-meters race. He finished the race in 12.6 seconds and broke the school record. The sports meeting was really success. That was because we were all trying to do my best. Although I was not one of the winner, I was proud of that we had done.

Looking forward to receive your letter.

Yours,

Li Ping

（30）

Dear Lucy,

I am very excited t o learn that you‘re coming to Xi‘an for travel. Both my parent miss you a lot. So is our friend, Ruby. April is best time of the year to visit Xi‘an. There is only a few rain and the weather is neither too hot or too cold. There are so many places I wanted to take you to after I finish my work like a volunteer in the local charity. When you come, you can stay with ourselves. My house is about three kilometers far away from Xi‘an Moslem Street where is full of local foods.

Best regards,

Janet

（31）

Abby，

How are you? I‘ve got a wonderful news to tell you．I have offered a scholarship at a university in Australia for my further education. Two hundreds and twenty students took the exam for it, but only a few are chosen. Therefore, my parents are not happy about it. They are strong against my going there.They say it is too far away that they will worry about me. They can't imagine a girl of my age live alone. They advise me to stu dy in the capital instead. Then I‘ll be able to continue on living with them. How can I persuade them to accepting the fact that I have grown up?

Best Wishes，

Jane

(32)

Dear David,

I am an university student. I once thought life at the university must be excellent, but now I changed my mind. I have three roommates, and I was the last one move into the dormitory. Last term, I got along peacefully and happy. But I find they are not willing to be with me now. They don‘t talk with me, and they‘ve become cold t owards me. Many time, I

wanted to talk with them about how I felt like, but I failed to find an opening. When leaving alone, I always recall this sadness. But I am an honest student. Why don‘t I win true friendship?

(33)

Good morning, everyone！I feel great honored to be here to give a speech. The topics of my speech today is ―Thoughts on becoming a grown-up.‖ As child, I always hoped that I could grow up as soon as possible so that I could do whichever I liked. Now I am a grown-up, but I find things do not go as expect. Although I can enjoy more freedom, but I also realize being a grown-up not only mean this, but also more responsibilities. I hope to do more for my parents and society in the future to make my life less meaningful. To reach the goal, I must try my best to pass the college entrance examination and be admitted with a key university. Thank you for your listen.

(34)

I used to feel I was the sun in my family．But when my cousin was born，everyone pays more attention to her．So I disliked her and couldn‘t get along well with her. With time went on，I realized how ridiculous I have been at that time．I tried to find a proper time to apologize．When my cousin‘s family came to my home a few day ago，I took my cousin to play outside．In the way to the playground．I bought much snacks for her．Then we began chat．When we talked about their childhood，suddenly，I said―sorry‖gently．She was silently，so I thought that she hadn‘t heard me clearly．But after while she said：―Don‘t say that．In my memory，you are always friendly．‖

(35)

From the picture, we can see that there are many students are wearing glasses, that is, they are short-sighted. As we all know, which is important for everyone to keep good eyesight. But do you know how to protect your eyesight? First, don‘t keep your eyes work for a long time. You‘d better have rest after you have studied an hour or so. Second, pay much attention to the following. Don‘t read under the sun or in a poorly light; don‘t read in bed or in a moved bus. Third, do eye exercise every day. It will also help you keep good eyesight. But last you should have enough sleep. Only you obey the rules above can you prevent your eyesight from becoming short-sighted.

(36)

Dear Li Hua,

I‘m familiar to your situation. As computers become more and more popu lar, some students cannot help play online games and chatting. It is not only a problem of wasting time, but serious problem for their future! What you should do at first is to find out what make her addicted to computer games. Lack of love from parents? Poor score? Then having a heart-to-heart talk with her. Secondly, you should help herself with her study to build up her confidence and make her interesting in it. Thirdly, find something else for her to do instead computer games. Your efforts will surely help change her life.

Yours,

Jack

(37)

Volunteers Wanted

The Voluntary Service Club of our school will set up on March 25th. The main purpose of it is to call on and organize students to serve for society better and develop our ability to cooperate to others. The volunteers are required to work at weekends to visit the elderly in the nursing homes in our city, keep public places clean and offer some guidances to the passengers in some stations and so on. The students which are healthy, patience, warm-hearted and willing to help others are welcome to join the club. Whether you are interested and want to become a member of it, please sent your application to the Students‘ Union before March 15th. The office of the Students‘ Union will contact the choosing candidates for a interview in a few days.

March 8th

The Students‘ Union

(38)

My parents have decided to take me to Britain for a visit. I am excited, hope to make good use of this opportunity. Firstly, I will talk to native speaker as much as I can improve my English. Secondly, there are many attractions in which interest me a lot, among which is Big Ben. Besides, football, that is popular in England, is my favorite sport. I had been dreaming of watching live football match there, but now the dream will come true. My friend Alice lives in London. I will probable meet her. However I do, I am sure I will have a good time.

(39)

A high school in England has been issued a new policy to allow students to sleep longer on the mornings. It is introducing a 1:30 –7:00 pm timetable in September. It will become an only school in Britain start lessons in the afternoon. Head teacher Guy Holloway said the new hours should help students get higher grade. He said a research on neuroscience (神经学) show students‘ productivity increases unless they can sleep longer in the mornings. Mr. Holloway said, ―We want to get students into an environment that they can get quality sleep and their bodies are functioning good.‖ He adds, ―It's about what works in our community.‖

(40)

Last Tuesday，the Students‘ Union in our school advised that Senior Three students shall do something specially for their parents on their 18th birthdays. All the students are active in responding it and most of them have come up with their ideas．Some choose to write a letter saying it‘s best way to express their appreciations as well as love for their parents. Others will prefer to cook a big meal to show that they have already grown up. As for me, I want to do up hair and wash feet for my parents. By doing which my parents have been doing for me I can really know how much they have devoted to bring me up. Being 18 years old mean that we should learn to be independent and that we should be

responsible for us.

短文改错专题参考答案

【技巧点拨】

短文改错要做好，常见类型要记牢。

名词爱考―数‖与―格‖，冠词在前―错‖，―多‖，―少‖。

动词时态和语态，非谓搭配莫错了。

连，代，形，副错一样，多是故意来混淆。

介词多半考搭配，多，漏，误用想周到。

句法涉及到―一致‖，从句多考关系词。

语法句法均未错，逻辑推理去寻找。

（1）

1. does改为is The sky is full of sunshine,这里用的is，所以后面也用is

2. go改为went 表示过去发生的事，故用一般过去时，所以go改为went

3. was改为were 根据a lot of new books，谓语动词用复数，所以was改为were

4. what改为which句意：我不知道要买哪一本，所以what改为which

5. cinema前加the go to the cinema是固定用法，意思是去了电影院

6. but改为and 这里表示并列关系，所以but改为and

7.去掉been 看电影‖和其逻辑主语―每个人‖是主动关系，所以用现在分词的主动式。

8. moving改为moved -ing形式修饰物，-ed形式修饰人，这里主语是everyone，所以moving 改为moved

9. tear改为tears burst into tears是固定用法，意思是突然大哭起来

10. very改为well be well worth doing是固定用法，意思是值得做某事。

（2）

1.had→has。根据句中in the past 5 years是与现在完成时连用的时间状语，故had→has。

2. that→which that前有逗号，说明是非限制性定语从句，代表主句所表述的这件事只能用which引导。

3. have后加been 该句的主语many overpasses是set up的动作承受者，故have后加been。

4. However→ Besides/Moreover/Furthermore/Additionally 根据前后句的关系修改，它们之间是递进关系，故改为Besides/Moreover/Furthermore/Additionally。

5.car→cars或car前加a 单数可数名词不可单独使用，故car改为cars或者car前加不定冠词a。

6. or→and rich和colourful是并列关系，故or→and。

7.the去掉。on holiday在度假，固定短语，故去掉the。

8.delighted→delight。to one‘s delight令某人高兴的是，to为介词，one‘s为形容词性物主代词，故应用delight的名词形式。

9. easy→easier 此处与下文的有了email的联系方式相比较，应改为easier。

10. keep后加in。keep in touch with保持联系，为固定短语，故keep后加in。

（3）

1.waited 和a 之间加for; wait for等待

2.past →passed; minitues主语，需要动词作谓语.

3.feet →foot; 固定搭配―步行‖walk on foot

4.when→than;固定搭配no sooner…than 一……就

5. a →the; 下一辆车，特指

6. other →another other 别的，其他的；another另一个，再一个，我还得再等一个30分钟。

7. do →did; only位于句首，句子半倒装，then要用一般过去时，借助助动词did。

8.possible →possibly; 要用副词修饰动词。

9.去掉it; all the effort that we have put it in.这是一个定语从句，先行词effort，故从句中不能再出现。

10.lose →losing be close to 接近，to为介词,后面跟动词ing。

（4）

1. before 在…..前, 引导的是时间状语从句，这里只是说―两年前‖用ago。

2.去掉for, rent 及物动词，后面直接跟物做宾语。rent sth. 租某物

3. 用副词来对整个句子进行修饰或说明，因此，第二句开头处的Ufortunate应改为副词Unfortunately.

4. week 是可数名词，可数名词被two修饰，要用复数。

5. 根据句意：我打了电话给父母，但没有告诉发生的车祸。因此，把连词so改成but。

6. 宾语从句的时态应该和主句保持一致。主句用一般过去时，宾语从句也应该用一般过去时，把will该为would。

7.myself改为me, be worried about sb. 介词后要用人称代词的宾格。

8. so farther away中的farther应改为far，因为此处不存在比较。

9. ―给父母讲有趣的故事‖，因此要把interested改为interesting。牢记-ing修饰物，-ed修饰人。

10. 因此，没有人知道真相。这里是特指，要用the truth。

（5）

1. customer---customers 考查名词的复数形式。One of 名词复数形式。

2.do—did 考查动词的时态。句意：当我离开时，我仔细检查，一切都好。Left用一般过去时，与其保持一致。

3.therefore—however 考查副词。句意：然而我发现一个问题。

4.what ---that 考查表语从句。句意：问题是，这个播放键不管用。表语从句不缺少主干成分，用that

来引导。

5.Probable—Probably 考查副词。句意：不可能是你的错误，也不是我的错误。副词来修饰整个句子。

6. so—neither 考查否定词。句意：不可能是你的错误，也不是我的错误

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2011681632.html,eful—use 考查固定结构。be of 名词等于be adj ,故用use.

8.for去掉考查动词短语。句意：在这个问题解决之前我等了太久。Wait for sth ,等待某人/某物，没有宾语，故去掉for

9. accept改为receive 考查动词辨析。句意：当你收到这封信时，希望能尽快处理这个问题，accept 表示主观接受。receive表示客观接受。

10.of—from 考查动词短语辨析。hear of 听说。hear from收到某人来信。

（6）

1.exciting—excited excited感到兴奋的，I做主语，应用该形式。

2.will free—will be free free此处是形容词，will后应加be，构成系表结构。

3.have a plenty—have plenty plenty of足够的，充足的，为固定短语，不加冠词。

4.you—we 前文是I，碰头见面一起去，you应改为we。

5.take No 8 for—take No 8 to take a bus to sp乘公共汽车去哪里

6.worry about—worried about 此处worry的动作发生在过去，worry改为worried。

7.different from it—different from that that代指前文的the weather的同类，―你城市的天气‖

8.but—and/then but前后是并列关系，故将but改为and或then。

9.places of interests—places of interest places of interest名胜，其中的interest是不可数名词，不可用复数形式。

10.greatly—great have great fun玩地高兴，great为形容词，作fun的定语。

（7）

1.student—students one of + 限定词+ 名词复数，故student改为students。

2.studied—studying when后应加从句或分词，studied前没有主语，应将其改为现在分词短语结构。

3.of—for 根据句型It is difficult for sb to do sth修改。

4.that—which that前有逗号，饮食非限制定语从句，故that应该为which。

5.are—is 主语为performance，谓语动词必须用单三形式。

6.you—I 根据前文判断you应改为I。

7.effectively—effective 修饰名词approaches应用形容词形式。

8.good前加a have a good command of熟练掌握。故good前需加a。

9.will去掉if条件句应用一般现在时代替将来时，故应将will去掉。

10.whether—that 根据句型There is no doubt that…毫无疑问……，that引导的是doubt同位语从句。

（8）

1.with—about talk with sb和某人交谈，空后是what引导的从句，故改为about。

2.go—goes 该短文前后都是使用的一般现在时，主语为a fire alarm，故改为单三形式。

3.wait后加for wait为不及物动词，wait for等待。

4.classmate—classmates clasmate不止一个，应用名词复数形式。

5.trying—try try是由and连接，与Don‘t panic并列。

6.calmly—calm remain为系动词，后跟形容词作表语。

7.a—the fire是指前文提到，应用the修饰。

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2011681632.html,—you 根据前文的your teacher应将us改为you。

9.notice后的when去掉notice后的宾语从句只能用一个连接词，故去掉when。

10.and—or hurt和missing之间是选择关系，故and改为or。

（9）

1. was改为is 考查动词的时态。根据Nowadays现代可知用一般现在时；

2. in改为with 考查介词。mix with 与。。混合。

3. think改为thinking 考查固定短语。be worth doing 值得做某事；

4. the others，the去掉考查冠词；句意：然而，其它人尤其是年轻人喜欢这种新语言。因为上文提到Some people think it makes no difference in helping people learn English.可知后面others 一些人；

5. fond∧this加of 考查固定短语。be fond of 喜爱；

6. them改为themselves 考查代词。句意：他们这在表达自己方面十分有帮助；express themselves表达自己。

7. to have , to去掉考查动词的用法。make sb do 让某人做某事；

8. opinions改为opinion 考查介词短语。In one‘s opinion 在某人看来；

9. and改为but 考查连词。句意：这可能是很流行的但也可能让别人困惑；两个句子之间是转折关系。

10. confusing改为confused 考查形容词。get sb confused 让某人困惑。

（10）

1. were---------are nowadays ，要用和现在时相关的时态。

2. recently-------recent 形容词修饰名词

3. reason-------reasons 各种各样的原因，要用复数。

4.it------there 固定句型There is no need to do sth. 没必要做某事

5.our-----their 根据上文52 percent of them。人称代词保持一致，用their。

6.too-----so so……that 如此……以至于

7.practising----practise 固定短语have no time to do sth. 没有时间做某事

8.went----goes Saying goes 常言说; 俗话说得好

9.is后加of 固定短语be of great benefit 有很大好处

10.去掉the attach more importance to 更重视，这里more importance做主语，是个被动句。（11）

1.little---less

2.toy—toys

3.did—went或者did 后加go

4. it—them

5.在parents前加my parents bought me new toys.此处my和me对应。

6. which---what

7. tear---tore

8. to---for

9. must—could/might 10.去掉last前的to

（12）

1.in good --- in no

2.get up-----got up 3、do前加to

4.writing a--- writing the 5 .extreme—extremely 6.other--another

7. satisfying--satisfied 8.intend--intending 9.so--but 10.去掉had

（13）

1.visit-visited

2.but-so/and

3.go to anywhere,to去掉

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2011681632.html,fortably-comfortable

5. Were-was

6. for-with

7. taking-taken 8. dish-dishes 9. such和great之间加a 10.me-mine （14）

1.have→had

2.for→of

3.Unfortunate→Unfortunately

4.for→as

5. mile→miles

6. unless→until

7. here→there 8. car前加a 9. They→We 10. 去掉to

（15）

1.第三句to去掉

2.第四句So改But

3.第四句run改running

4.第五句cheer改cheered

5.第七句fast改faster

6.第七句up后加with

7. 第九句an改the 8.第十一句proudly改proud

9.第十二句classmate改classmates 10.第十三句me改myself

（16）

1.after→since

2.is→was

3.去掉accompany后面的with

4.cooked→cook

5.a English guide→an English guide

6. eager前加am

7. me→myself或者是去掉8. so→such9. bitterly→bitter 10. be→being （17）

1.in → on

2.go → going

3.careful → carefully

4.In case of去掉of

5.finished → finishing

6.so → but

7.reply → replied 8.a lady → the lady 9.they → you 10. extremely前加was

1.student→students

2.similar→different

3.listen→listening

4.As result之间添加a

5. lately→late

6. everything which→everything that

7. more→less 8. for her go,go前加to 9. effective→effectively 10.prefer to 去掉to

（19）

1.They→There

2.didn‘t→don‘t

3.many→much;

4.with→for

5.hour→hours;

6.look→looks

7.all kinds of the flowers中的the去掉8.sat→sit

9.listening后加to 10. helpfully→helpful;

（20）

1. holding→hold

2. passes→passed

3. much→well/ clearly

4. shoulder→shoulders

5. toward→to/ into

6. himself→him

7. he前加and 8.去掉fact前a 9. during→when 10. never→ever

（21）

1. hand in改为hand out

2. had studied之间加not

3. easy前加an

4. 去掉for

5. out from改为out of

6. opening改为opened

7. answer改为answers 8. but改为so 9. I don‘t know改为I d idn‘t know 10. punish后加me

（22）

1. who‘s改为whose

2.去but

3.on common改为in common

4.talk后加about

5.was out改为were out

6.homeworks改为homework

7.stopped后加to 8.find改为found 9.immediate改为immediately

10.put out fire中，fire前加the

（23）

1. by him→for him

2. want to 的to去掉

3. in picture 之间加入the

4. finish→finished

5. or unreal→and unreal

6. was that→is that

7. completely→complete 8. too, needs→too, need 9. lesson→lessons 10. about that→about what （24）

1.把greeted to 的to 去掉

2. got know 之间加入to

3. with→of

4. are busy→were busy

5. had been taken去掉been

6. having a good time→had a good time

7. address to→addresses to

8. thanked us→thanked me

9. have chance 间加入a

10. practicing→practice.

1. friend birthday →friend‘s birthday

2. in my place→to my place

3. listen→listened

4. invited I to spend→ invited me to spend

5. week→weeks

6. beautifully→beautiful

7. but→and

8. came see me→came to see me 9. has changed 去掉has 10. haven‘t see →haven‘t seen

（26）

1. boy前加a

2. 去掉when

3. cooker改为cook

4 .but改为and 5. wait后加for 6. take前加to

7.Shake改为Shaking 8. apologize改为apologized 9. me改为myself 10. month改为months （27）

1.neighbor→neighbors

2. buying→bought

3.turn→turned

4. Fortunate→Fortunately

5.去掉with

6.only前加are

7.we→they 8.which→what 9.whole前加the/our 10.important→importance （28）

1. well→good

2. problem→problems

3. much→many

4. annoyed→annoying

5. too→so

6. bear后加it

7. terribly→terrible 8. will→would 9. a letter→the letter

10. 去掉consider 后面的on

（29）

1.去掉more

2.holding→held

3.it was a fine day: it→ which

4.attended→attending

5.100-meters→100-meter

6.success前加a

7.do my best→ do our best 8.winner→ winners 9.proud of that中that→what

10.receive→ receiving

（30）

1. my parent→my parents

2. so is→so does

3.best前加the

4. few→little

5.or→nor

6. wanted→want

7. like→as 8.ourselves→us 9.去掉far 10.where→which

（31）

1.去掉got 后的a

2.have offered之间加been

3.hundreds→hundred

4.are→were

5.Therefore→However

6.strong→strongly

7.too→so

8.live→living

9.continue后的on 去掉10.accepting→accept

(32)

1.第一句an→a

2.第二句changed前加have

3. 第三句move前加to

4. 第四句的I→we

5. 第四句happy→happily

6. 第六句中的cold→colder

7. 第七句中的time→times或在many 和time 之间加a

8. 第七句中felt like 去掉like

9. 第八句leaving→left 10. 第十句don‘t→can‘t

(33)

1. great---greatly

2. topics--- topic

3. ^ a

4. whichever--- whatever

5. expect---expected

6.I前去掉but

7. mean--- means

8. less---more

9. with---into 10. listen---listening

(34)

1. pays 改成paid

2. With time went on 改成As time went on 或者With time going on

3. have been 改成had been

4. day 改成days

5. In the way 改成On the way

6. much snacks 改成many snacks

7. chat改成chatting(our chat)或chat前加to

8. their 改成our 9. silently改成silent 10. after while 改成after a while

(35)

1.students后加who / that或去are

2.which改为it

3.work改为working

4.have后加a

5.under改为in

6.poorly改为poor

7.moved 改为moving

8.eye-exercise 改为eye-exercises

9.But改为And 10.Only后加if / when

(36)

第一句to改成with 第二句play改成playing

第三句serious前面加a 第四句at first去掉at, make改成makes

第六句score改成scores 第七句having改成have

第八句herself改成her, interesting改成interested

第九句instead后面加of

(37)

1. will后加be

2. serve后去for

3. cooperate 后to改with

4. guidances改为guidance

5. which 改who

6. patience 改为patient

7. Whether 改If

8. sent 改为send

9. choosing 改为chosen 10. for后a改为an

(38)

1.hope-hoping,

2.speaker-speakers,

3.improve前加to,

4.in which 去掉in,

5.that-which,

6.had-have,

7.live前加a,

8.but-and,

9.probable-probably, 10.however- whatever (39)

第一句：1. 划去been 2. on the mornings将on改为in

第三句：3. It will become an only school…将an改为the

4. start 前加to

第四句：5. 将grade 改为grades

第五句：6.将show 改为shows 7. 将unless 改为if

第六句：8. 将that 改为where 9. 将good 改为well

第七句：10. 将adds 改为added

(40)

1．shall---should 【试题解析】动词advise后面的宾语从句，要使用―should+动词原形‖构成的虚拟语气，should 可以省略。

2.specially---special 【试题解析】本句中使用形容词special修饰我们的不定代词something。

3.responding to 【试题解析】动词respond与介词to连用，表示―对....做出回应‖。

4.the best 【试题解析】最高级best前面要加上the表示特指。

5.appreciation 【试题解析】名词appreciation―感激，欣赏‖是一个不可数名词，没有复数形式。

6.will prefer ---prefer 【试题解析】本句中没有表示将来时的意思，只是表达基本的一般现在时的含义。

7.which---what 【试题解析】本句是一个宾语从句what my parents have been doing for me.what作为动词doing的宾语。What没有疑问的意思。而which表示―哪一个‖。含有疑问的意思。

8.bringing 【试题解析】固定搭配devote...to...致力于...；其中的to是一个介词，后面要接动名词的形式。

9.means 【试题解析】本句中单个动名词短语Being 18 years old在句中作主语，谓语动词要使用单数形式。

10.ourselves 【试题解析】本句是指我们要对自己负责，用反身代词做for的宾语，表示强调。

高中英语短文改错技巧.

高中英语短文改错技巧 2017-07-08 高中英语短文改错技巧（1） 体裁和句式： 体裁以为主，句子结构以简单句为主过渡到以复合句和并列句为主。从近几年考试题来看，短文改错的句子平均长度趋于平稳，由于多数句子不是只占一行，所以只有读完整个句子，仔细分析，才能发现错误、纠正错误。但几乎每篇都有一个长达20多个词的句子。这就需要考生在这个句子中判断出二到三个地方有错或无错，增加了试题的难度。归纳短文改错错误类型: （一）词法的测试 1.名词：主要是查名词是否可数，与其修饰语是否一致。 eg: 1） I have many hobby, such as football, sing, listen music. Hobby是可数名词，在这要用复数形式；playing football是一项运动，football只是一种球； sing和listen to 要用动名词形式。 2） Do exercises do good to our healthy. exercise作运动讲是不可数名词，do exercise作主语要用动名词形式，谓动用单数；healthy是形容词，这里要用名词形式。 3） Reading books is one of my hobby. one of 后的名词应用复数形式。 2. 代词：对于短文中出现的每一个代词都要查一下它所指代的 内容及在句中的作用，注意其数、格、词性是否正确和前后是否一致，常考的代词包括人称代词、指示代词、反身代词、关系代词及疑问代词等。 1）He drove too fast, and the police stopped her. 前面提到的是he而后面却用her来代，故应将her改为him. 2）This is the best film which I have ever seen. 先行词前有最高级修饰应用关系代词that 而不是which。 3. 冠词：英语中只有三个冠词，但用起来却很复杂，在短文改

(完整版)高中英语短文改错方法与技巧

【解题技巧】 1、通读全文，了解短文大意，把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑，尤其是有的行文逻辑方面的错误在看单句时难以发现错误（比如前文用mike，后文代词用she等）。在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好，再进行分句改错。 2、分局阅读，逐行找错。在完成第一步后，要进行逐行主句的改错。这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇角度着重分析和特别注意。 3、最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍，检查答案是否正确，感觉是否还有不妥之处，最终形成定稿。 【考查要点】 1 词法的测试： 2 定冠词和不定冠词的用法，即a, an, the三者的转化与增减。例：A beauty of the West Lake is more than I can describe.正解：A--The 3 名词的单复数和名词所有格。 例：More than one students can’t take in it.正解：students—student 4 动词的时态、语态、语气，情态动词和非谓语动词。

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