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2007年12月大学英语四级试题重点词汇和短语

Part II Reading comprehension (Skipping and Scanning)

The primary means of educating the talent required to obtain and maintain competitive advantage.

Compete v.

Competition n. competitor n. 竞争者

Competitive a.

Global integration,mutual understanding 相互理解and geopolitical stability/stable a.

Integrate v.

In response to the same forces…对…作出回应

Address the challenge s 解决挑战of an interconnected world and collaborative research…

Of the forces shaping higher education none is more sweeping(势如破竹的，.彻底的，大大的势不可挡的，厉害的) than the …没有什么比…更全面

a sweeping victory

Over the past years…the number of students…has grown at an annual rate of…以每年…的速度…

But the flow from developing to developed is growing rapidly. The reverse flow…is on the rise

反向的；在增长

Many newly hired faculty members新聘教师

…

…directs a research center focused on the genetics of human disease …in collaboration with faculty colleagues from…和…合作同事=peers=coworkers

Yale faculty, postdoctors博士后and graduate students研究生visit regularly and attend videoconference seminars…研讨会=workshop The US has consistently一贯的；经常的led the world in the …

Persistently固执的；持续的

Infrastructure 基础设施

The US remains deeply hesitant about sustain ing the research model

Hesitate (to do) v. hesitation n.

Support for…barely kept pace with inflation.

The attempt to make up for lost ground is welcome

In the wake of在…之后；随着…changes in the visa process caused a dramatic decline ..巨大的下滑

Decline v. ~to do sth 拒绝做…

n. 下降

A corresponding surge起伏；汹涌in enrollments…

对应的

Cherish-value

选项

Research-orient ed=research centred 以…为中心的

A powerful force for international integration

…to launch research projects

It houses many companies spun off from MIT

Spin-off附带利益；副产品

Part III Listening Comprehension

短对话

In a booking office 售票厅

Hotel reception 前台

A new set of furniture 一组家具

Athlete n. , athletic a.

长对话

She is thirsty for promotion 渴望

She is tired of the present work 对..厌倦

Travel agen t人

Real estate agen t房地产中介

Agen cy中介机构

Lively personality and inquiring mind 活泼的个性及求知欲

Communication skills and team spirit 沟通能力及团队精神

Devotion and efficiency 忠于职守及高效

短文

They want children to keep them company 做伴

The birth parents often try to conceal ..掩藏

The natural parents 亲生父母

The adoptive parents 养父母

She committed suicide because of mental disorder

精神错乱

She took over her father’s position 接管

…had exerted an important influence on the world

=impose an influence on

对…施加影响

They have to go through very complicated application procedure

Go through=experience=undergo经历

timely medical treatment

They must send the receipts to the insurance company promptly prompt a. v.

Part IV Reading comprehension

Section A

The children , after learning to resolve conflict, took on the role of peacekeepers.

Resolve v. resolution

Solve v. solution

Evolve v. evolution

Take on the role of 承担…的任务/角色

human rights and poverty issues

poverty-relief fund 救济款

poverty-hit/stricken area 贫困地区

replace angry, violent behaviors with cooperative..

..is a praiseworthy venture for a class 冒险；尝试

Section B

distance learning 远程教育

DL usually signifies为之表征a course in which the instructors post syllabi,教学大纲（复数，syllabus）reading assignments and schedules on,

Face-to face communication with an instructor is minimized or eliminated altogether.

But figures indicate that the reduced effort results in a reduced commitment to the course.

while dropout rates for …退学率

from the school’s perspective…从学校的角度来看

Collaborative collaborate collaboration

选项

a considerable flexibility in

Save a great deal on traveling and boarding expenses住宿

The evaluation system used by online universities is inherently weak

There is no mechanism制度to ensure that they make the required effort

building up their reputation

cutting down on their expenses

upgrading their teaching facilities

第二篇

I know what it is likely to work hard on a story only to receive a rejection slip from the publisher

结果却是…

I also know the procedure s of trying to live up to a reputation created by previous victories.

So many of our own past scars and dashed hopes can surface

选项

draw on a lot of online materials 依赖于；利用

Her way to success成功之路was full of pains and frustrations

She possessed real talent for writing 有天赋

take great pains to refine her daughters stories

努力做…; 修饰；润色=polish

..imagination might run wild while writing 天马行空

完型中所有选项中出现的单词

大学英语四级翻译(全)

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大学英语四级词汇表带音标

大学英语四级大纲单词表 (共4615)

a art.一(个)；每一(个) abandon[] vt.丢弃；放弃，抛弃 ability [] n.能力；能耐，本领 able[] a.有能力的；出色的 abnormal []a.不正常的；变态的 aboard[] ad.在船(车)上；上船 about [] prep.关于；在…周围 above [] prep.在…上面；高于 abroad []ad.(在)国外；到处 absence [] n.缺席，不在场；缺乏 absent [] a.不在场的；缺乏的 absolute []a.绝对的；纯粹的 absolutely []ad.完全地；绝对地 absorb [] vt.吸收；使专心 abstract [] a.抽象的n.摘要 abundant [] a.丰富的；大量的 abuse []vt.滥用；虐待n.滥用 academic [] a.学院的；学术的 academy []n.私立中学；专科院校 accelerate [] vt.(使)加快；促进acceleration []n.加速(度) accent [] n.口音，腔调；重音 accept [] vt.vi.接受；同意 acceptable [] a.可接受/合意的 acceptance []n.接受，验收；承认 access [] n.接近；通道，入口 accessory []n.同谋，从犯；附件 accident [] n.意外的；事故 accidental []a.偶然的；非本质的accommodate [] vt.容纳;供应,供给accommodation []n.招待设备；预定铺位accompany []vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随 accomplish []vt.达到(目的)；完成 accord [] vt.使一致；给予 accordance [] n.一致；和谐；授予 accordingly [] ad.因此，所以；照着 account [] n.记述；解释；帐目 accumulate []vt.积累vi.堆积 accuracy []n.准确(性)；准确度 accurate [] a.准确的，正确无误的 accuse [] vt.指责；归咎于 accustom [] vt.使习惯

大学英语四级高频词汇带音标

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2020年12月大学英语四级高频词汇(第四期)

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