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新概念英语第二册61课课后习题详细答案

新概念英语第二册61课课后习题详细答案
新概念英语第二册61课课后习题详细答案

Lesson 61

练习答案Key to written exercises

1.难点练习答案

1 cost

2 price

3 value

4 cost

5 value

6 priced

7 cost

2.多项选择题答案

1. b

根据课文第3-4行The pictures it sent us were very disappointing because its main mirror was faulty! 可以判断出只有b. there was a problem with its main mirror 与课文实际内容相符,其他3个选择都与课文事实不符。

2. a

根据课文第10-11行the Hubble will tell us a great deal about the age and size of the universe 可以判断只有a. will tell us a great deal about the universe 是课文所提及的内容,其他3个选择都不是课文所涉及的内容。

3. c

只有c. will be repairing(将要修理)与前一句中的is going to put...right(准备修正)的时态和意义相符合,所以应该选c. 其他3个选择都不够准确。

a. is repairing,

b. has already repaired 都与前一句时态不符合;

d. to repair 是动词不定式,不能做谓语,不符合语法.

4. c

只有 c. will be taken (将被送上)这个句子才能意思通顺。因为该句需要被动语态:four astronauts will be taken to the Hubble(宇航员将被送上哈勃)。其他3个选择都不是被动语态,所以选c.

5. a

只有a. for 可以引导表示目的的短语,在句子中做目的状语,而其他3个选择b. so that, c. so long as 和d. which 都只能引导从句而不能跟名词短语,因此选a.

6. d

a. when, 和c. while 这两个词意思相同,都可以引导时间状语从句,表示当....时,因此这两个选择都应该排除 .

b. and可以连接两个句子,使其成为并列句,但该句用and 连接不太合乎逻辑.只有d. because 最合乎题的意思,引导原因状语从句.

全句的意思:

因为它位于地球的大气层之外,所以哈勃会给我们传送清晰照片.所以我们选择d.

7. c

a. As soon as , 和

b. The moment都可以引导时间状语从句,表示“一……就……”;

d. When 可以引导时间状语从句,表示“当……时”,这3个选择都没有明显地表示时间的先后顺序,只有c. Before 表示“在……之前”,使该句更接近课文中第11-12行的原句,所以选c.

8. a

该句需要选出同前一句中的launched (发射)含义相同的词组。a. sent into space (送入太空)、b. carried away (带走)、c. put up (举起,挂上) 和d. taken up (从事于)这4个选择中只有a. 同launched 的含义相同,所以选a.

9. b

a. then(那时),

b. from the beginning(从一开始),

c. a few years ago(几年前)和

d. before(以前)4个选择中a. c. d.都表示过去的时间,含义相同, 只有b.与这3个选择意义不同, 它强调某一事件开始时的情况,比较符合题目意思,所以应该选b.

整个句子的意思是:从一开始哈勃望远镜就有问题.

10. b

该句的主语是pictures(图像),需要选一个合适的词来说明图像的质量. a. wonderful(极好的),含有最高级的意思. b. unsatisfactory(不令人满意的), c. the clearest(最清晰的),d. disappointed(感到失望的,扫兴的).4个选项中,a.和c 含义相同.但与课文内容不符合.d.词意

思不符,因为主语是物(图像)而不是人,故不能是"感到失望的",应该是disappointing(令人失望的).

只有b.最合适.所以选它.

11. d

a. had problems (有问题)不合乎习惯用法,当主语是物时,应该是there were problems with …;

b. was distant (远离的,遥远的)词意思不对;

c. was the clearest (最清晰的)不应该指镜子,而应该指图像;只有

d. requires repairs (需要修理)最合乎题目意思,本句意思为:哈勃望远镜的主要镜片需要修理。

12. d

a. below (在……下面),

b. over(在……正上方,盖住,遍及),

c. within(在……内部)和

d. outside(在……外面)4个词中只有d.最符合题目意思,全句意思为:哈勃位于大气层之外。所以d是正确答案。

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