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初一英语上册知识点

初一英语上册知识点【名师讲解】

1. in/on 在表示空间位置时，in表示在某个空间的范围以内，on表示在某一个物体的表面之上。

例如：There is a bird in the tree. 树上有只鸟。

There is a picture on the wall. 墙上有张图。

2. this/that/these/those

(1)初一英语上册this常常用来指在时间、地点上更接近讲话人的人和事，these是this的复数形式。that常常用来指

在时间、地点上离讲话人更远一点的人和事，those时that的复数形式。

例如：You look in this box and I’ll look in that one over there.

你看看这个盒子，我去看那边的那个盒子。

I want this car, not that car. 我想要这辆小汽车，不是那一辆。

Take these books to his room, please. 请把这些书拿到他房间去。

This is mine; that’s yours. 这个是我的，那个是你的。

These are apples; those are oranges. 这些是苹果，那些是橘子。

(2)在打电话的用语中，this常常指的是我，that常常指的是对方。

例如：This is Mary speaking. Who’s that? 我是玛丽。你是谁？

3. There be/ have There be "有"，其确切含意为"某处或某时存在某人或某物。"其结构是：There be + 某人或某物+ 表示地点或时间的状语。There be 后面的名词实际上是主语，be 动词的形式要和主语在数上保持一致，be动词后面

的名词是单数或不可数名词时用is，名词是复数时用are。

例如：(1) There is a big bottle of coke on the table. 桌上有一大瓶子可乐。

(2) There is a doll in the box. 那个盒子里有个娃娃。

(3) There are many apples on the tree. 那树上有许多苹果。

总之，There be结构强调的是一种客观存在的"有"。have表示"拥有，占有，具有"，即：某人有某物(sb. have

/ has sth.)。主语一般是名词或代词，与主语是所属关系。

例如：(4) I have two brothers and one sister.我有两个兄弟，一个姐姐。

(5) That house has four rooms.那所房子有四个房间。

4.初一英语上册知识点look/ see/watch

(1)look 表示“看、瞧”，着重指认真看，强调看的动作，表示有意识地注意看，但不一定看到，以提醒对方注意。

例如：Look! The children are playing computer games. 瞧！孩子们在玩电脑游戏。Look! What’s that over there? 看！

那边那个是什么？

单独使用是不及物动词，如强调看某人/物，其后接介词at，才能带宾语，

例如：He’s looking at me。他正在看着我。

(2)see强调“看”的结果，着重的是look这个动作的结果，意思是“看到”，see是及物动词，后面能直接跟宾语。

例如：What can you see in the picture? 你能在图上看到什么？

Look at the blackboard. What did you see on it?看黑板！你看到了什么？

(3)watch“观看，注视”，侧重于场面，表示全神贯注地观看、观察或注视某事务的活动，强调过程，常用于“看电视、看足球、看演出”等。

例如：Yesterday we watched a football match on TV.

昨天我们从电视上看了一场足球比赛。

4. put on/ / in put on意为“穿上，戴上”。主要指“穿上”这一动作, 后面接表示服装、鞋帽的名词。in 是介词，表示“穿着”强调状态。在句中可以做定语、标语和状语。

例如：It’s cold outside, put on your coat. 外面冷，穿上你的外衣。

He puts on his hat and goes out. 他戴上帽子，走了出去。

The woman in a white blouse is John’s mother.

穿白色衬衣的那个妇女是John的妈妈。

5.初一英语上册知识点house/ home/familyhouse ：“房子”，指居住的建筑物; Home:“家”，指一个人同家人共同经常居住的地方; Family: “家庭“，“家庭成员”。例如：Please come to my house this afternoon. 今天下午请到我家来。

He is not at home. 他不在家。

My family all get up early. 我们全家都起得很早。

6. fine, nice, good, well四者都可用作形容词表示"好"之意，但前三者既可作表语又可作定语，而后者仅用作表语。主要区别在于：

(1) fine指物时表示的是质量上的"精细"，形容人时表示的是"身体健康"，也可以用来指"天气晴朗"。

例如：Your parents are very fine. 你父母身体很健康。

That's a fine machine. 那是一台很好的机器。

It's a fine day for a walk today. 今天是散步的好时候。

(2)nice主要侧重于人或物的外表，有"美好"，"漂亮"的意思，也可用于问候或赞扬别人。

例如：Lucy looks nice. 露西看上去很漂亮。

These coats are very nice. 那些裙子很好看。

Nice to meet you. 见到你很高兴。

It's very nice of you. 你真好。

(3)good形容人时指"品德好"，形容物时指"质量好"，是表示人或物各方面都好的普通用语。

例如：Her son is a good student. 她儿子是一个好学生。

The red car is very good. 那辆红色小汽车很好。

(4)well只可用来形容人的"身体好"，但不能作定语，初一英语上册它也能用作副词作状语，多放在所修饰的动词之后。例如：I'm very well, thanks. 我身体很好，谢谢。

My friends sing well. 我的朋友们歌唱得好。

初一英语上册知识点【知识梳理】

I. 初一英语上册重点短语

1. Sit down

2. on duty

3. in English

4. have a seat

5. at home

6. look like

7. look at

8. have a look

9. come on

10. at work

11. at school

12. put on

13. look after

14. get up

15. go shopping

II. 初一英语上册重要句型

1. help sb. do sth.

2. What about…?

3. Let’s do sth.

4. It’s time to do sth.

5. It’s time for …

6. What’s…? It is…/ It’s…

7. Where is…? It’s….

8. How old are you? I’m….

9. What class ar e you in? I’m in….10. Welcome to….

11. What’s …plus…? It’s….

12. I think…

13. Who’s this? This is….

14. What can you see？I can see….

15. There is (are) ….

16. What colour is it (are they)? It’s (They’re)…

17. Whose …is this? It’s….

18. What time is it? I t’s….

III. 初一英语上册交际用语

1. Good morning, Miss/Mr….

2. Hello! Hi!

3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.

4. How are you? I’m fine, thank you/thanks. And you?

5. See you. See you later.

6. Thank you! You’re welcome.

7. Goodbye! Bye!

8. What’s your name?My name is ….

9. Here you are. This way, please.

10. Who’s on duty today?

11. Let’s do.12. Let me see.

IV. 初一英语上册重要语法

1. 动词be的用法；

2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法；

3. 名词的单复数和所有格的用法；

4. 冠词的基本用法；

5. There be句型的用法。

初一英语上册知识点【中考范例】

1. (2004年北京市中考试题)

Mary, please show ________ yourpicture.

A. my

B. mine

C. I

D. me

【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是人称代词和物主代词的用法。本题中动词show后面跟双宾语，空白处应填入人称代词的宾格me作宾语。

2. (2004年上海市徐汇区中考试题)

_________ orange on the desk isfor you, Mike.

A. A

B.An

C. /

D. The

【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是冠词的基本用法。因为是特指课桌上的那个橘子，所以用定冠词the。

3. 初一英语上册(2004年哈尔滨市中考试题)

---What _______ the number of the girls inyour class?

---About twenty.

A. is

B. am

C. are

D. be

【解析】答案：A。该题考查的是动词be的用法和主谓一致。the number作主语，应该是单数第三人称，动词be变为is。

4. (2004年陕西省中考试题)

There _______ a football match on TV thisevening.

A. will have

B. is going to be

C. has

D. is going to have

【解析】答案：B。该题考查的是There be…句型和动词have用法区别。There be句型本身就表示“在某个

初一英语上册知识点【满分演练】

一. 初一英语上册单项填空

1. ---What colour is the bike?

---It’s _______ orange.

A. an

B. a

C. /

D. the

2. That isn’t her bag. It’s ________.

A. my

B. I

C. mine

D. me

3. ---Oh, your kite is very nice.

---__________________.

A. That’s right

B. No, it’s not nice

C. Yes, it is

D. Thank you

4. The woman is sixty, but she _______ young.

A. is

B. sees

C. looks

D. watches

5. It’s time ________ lunch. Let’s go home.

A. to

B. in

C. for

D. on

6. ---________ is your coat?

---The black one.

A. What

B. Where

C. Which

D. How

7. ---________ is the toy?

---It’s on the bed.

A. Who

B. Where

C. What

D. Whose

8. The shoes are too old. Put ________ over there.

A. it

B. they

C. their

D. them

9. Excuse me. Can you _______ my watch, please?

A. look

B. look like

C. look after

D. look at

10. Look _______ the blackboard and listen _______ the teacher.

A. / /

B. at; to

C. after; /

D. on; after

11. ---Whose dress is this?

---It’s _________.

A. Lucy

B. Lucy’s

C. Jim

D. Jim’s

12. The girl ______ the purple coat is his sister.

A. at

B. in

C. on

D. with

13. There is a bird ______ the tree.

A. in

B. on

C. to

D. of

14. There are many ________ in our school.

A. woman teachers

B. woman teacher

C. women teacher

D.women teachers

15. ---Is there a ball under the desk?

---______________________.

A. Yes, it is

B. Yes, there’s

C. No, there isn’t

D. No, there is

16. There _______ some books and a pencil on the desk.

A. am

B. is

C. are

D. be

17. ---Let me help you.

---_______________.

A. You’re welcome

B. Thanks very much

C. Don’t worry

D. Yes, thanks

18. ______ old man is ______ English teacher.

A. The; an

B. An; an

C. The; the

D. A; a

19. ---What _____ five plus six?

---It’s eleven.

A. am

B. is

C. are

D. /

20. ---What ______ you see in the picture?

---I can see some flowers.

A. must

B. can

C. are

D. do

二. 初一英语上册知识点完形填空

This is a picture of Kat’s____1____. What can we ____2_____ in the picture? Look ____3____ it, please. The man ____4____ the black coat is Kate’s father, Mr. Green. The ____5____ in the red sweater is Mrs. Green. They ____6____ young. The baby is Kate. The little boy is Kate’s ____7_____, Jim. ___8____ the man behind Mrs. Green? Oh, he’s ____9___ brother, Mr. Read. He ____10____ young, too.

1. A. families B. family C. parents D. brothers

2. A. look B. do C. see D.put

3. A. at B. after C. for D. up

4. A. on B. of C. in D. to

5. A. man B. girl C. women D. woman

6. A. are B. is C. look like D. looking

7. A. sister B. brother C. father D. aunt

8. A. What’s B. Where’s C.Who’s D. How is

9. A. his B. her C. our D. their

10. A. looks B. am C. look D. very

三. 初一英语上册知识点在B栏中找出A栏英语句子的正确答语

(A) (B)

1. How are you? A. I am in Row 6.

2. Can you spell it, please? B.Fine, thank you.

3. How do you do? C. Yes,b-o-o-k, book.

4. What row are you in? D. It is ten.

5. What’s two plus eight? E.Nice to meet you, too.

6. Nice to meet you. F. I am 14.

7. How old are you? G.Wang Ping is.

8. Who’s not here?H.It’s here.

9. Where is the bag? I.It’s a book.

10. What is this in English? J.How do you do?

四. 初一英语上册完成对话：在对话后面的句子中选出正确的填入空白处

Jim: Excuse me, Ann. Whose black dog is this? Is it yours?

Ann: Let me have alook.________1_______. I think it’s Sam’s. My dog is brown.

Jim: Sam, look at the dog behind the tree.________2__________?

Sam: Sorry, it isn’t mine. My dog is black and white. I think it looks like Mary’s.

Jim: _____________3______________?

Sam: She’s my friend. Look! She’s over there. Let’s go and ask her.

Jim: _______________4_______________.

Sam: Hi, Mary! Is that dog yours?

Mary: _______________5_______________.

Sam: It’s a lovely dog! Don’t lose it!

Mary: Yes, thank you.

A. Who’s Mary

B. OK, let’s go

C. Oh, no it’s not mine

D. Oh, yes. It’s mine

E. Is it yours

五. 用所给单词的适当形式填空

1. ________ (He) pen is in ______ (I) pencil-box.

2. ________ (You) shoes ________ (be) under the bed.

3. ________ (Who) new ruler is this?

4. ---Are these trousers _______ (you)?

---No, they aren’t ________ (we)

5. It’s time ________ (go) and play games.

6. This is my pen. Please give it to ________ (I).

7. I have two ________ (baby).

8. Look! That is a ________ (China) car.

9. It is __________ (my teacher) sweater.

10. Now her ________ ( parent) are in America.

六. 初一英语上册知识点阅读理解

(A)

Bob was born in a big and richfamily. His father is a university professor. He teaches American history. Hismother is a very capable woman. She is the manager of a big company. She earnsa lot of money, of course. Bob has two sisters and a brother. His elder sister,Jenny, is fourteen. She studies in a middle school. His younger sister, Ann, isten. She studies in a private primary school. She has a very good memory. Sheis clever. His younger brother, Dick, is only

six. He has just started going toschool. Bob gets on well with his family. He is on good terms not only with hisparents, but also with his sisters and brother. (have a friendly relationshipwith sb.) He is, in a word, an apple in their eyes. 根据短文的内容，判断下列句子的正误：正确地答“A”，错误的答“B”。

1. Bob was born in a small and rich family.

2. He has two brothers and a sister.

3. There are five people in his family.

4. Dick is only six. He studies in a private primary school.

5. “He is an apple in their eyes” means “They love him very much”.

(B)

Look at theclothes line in the twins' bedroom. There are some clothes on it. You can see agreen blouse and a yellow skirt. The trousers on the clothes line are black.They are not new but clean. Are they Lily's clothes? No. I know they areLucy's. Lily's clothes are on a clothes tree near the window. Her trousers arebrown, her blouse is white and her skirt is blue. There is a new hat on theclothes tree, but it's not Lily's, it's Lucy's. There is an old hat on Lucy's bedin the room, it's Lily's. There are no clothes on the other bed, the bed isLily's.

1. What can yousee in the bedroom? I can see __________.

A. a clothes line

B. a tree

C. a bed

2. What colour areLucy's trousers? They are ________.

A. green

B.black

C. brown

3. Where is Lucy'shat? It's on _________.

A. the clothes tree

B. the clothes line

C. lily's bed

4. How many bedsare there in the room? ________.

A. only one

B.three

C. two

5. Are there anythings on Lily's bed? ________.

A. Yes, there is a hat on it

B. No, there is not anything on it

C. Sorry, I don'tknow

(C)

It's a fine Sundaymorning. Ann and her mother are in a big bus. There are many people in it. Someof them come from America, and some come from England and Canada. They are alltheir friends. They are going to the Great Wall.

There are two Chinese in the bus. Oneis woman. She is driving the bus. The other is a young man. He speaks goodEnglish. He is now talking about the Great Wall. The other people are alllistening to him. They like the Great Wall. They want to see it very much.

1. Ann and mother are going to the Great Wall __________.

A. by bike

B. by car

C. by plane

D. by bus

2. There are __________.

A. only one Chinese in the bus

B. only two Chinese in the bus

C. only two Chinese on the bike

D. only one Chinese in the car

3. The driver is __________.

A. a man

B. a woman

C. a Canadian

D. an American

4. The people __________.

A. are singing

B. are talking

C. are listening

D. are looking at the wall

5. They __________.

A. can see the Great Wall

B. can speak English very well.

C. want to talk with the man verymuch

D. want to see the Great Wall verymuch

初一英语上册知识点【考点扫描】

初一英语上册中考考点在本单元主要集中在：

1. 动词be的用法；

2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法；

3. 初一英语上册知识点名词的单复数和所有格的用法；

4. 冠词的基本用法；

5. There be句型的用法。

6. 本单元学过的词汇、短语和句型；

7. 本单元学过的日常交际用语。

考试形式可以是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空、完成句子。

初一英语知识点(上册)

初一英语知识点二○○四年十二月 What’s your name? –I’m Liu Ying. –My name is Liu Ying. What’s your number? -I’m Number One. What class are you in? –I’m in Class Two What grade are you in? –I’m in Grade One What row are you in? –I’m in Row One. What row are they in? –They’re in Row 7 What class is she in? –She’s in Class One, Grade One What colour is your bag? –It’s black. What’s his number? -He’s Number One, in Row One .What’s one plus two? -It’s three. What’s this? -It is a clock. What’s that in English? -It’s a book. What’re these? –They are books. What’re those? –They are cups. What can you see in the picture? –I can see a clock What can she see? –She can see a dog. What’s in the room? –There is a desk. Who is this? –This is Joy. Who is that? –That is David. Who’s not here? –Ann is not here. Who isn’t at school today? –Li Ming and Wei Fang Who’s that girl? –That’s my sister, Joy. Who’s that man? –That’s my father. Who’s on duty today? –I am. How old are you? –I’m eleven. How old is she? –She’s seven. How old is Polly? –It’s two. How many children are there in your class? –66 How many pens do you have? –I have 2 pens. How are you? –I’m fine, thanks. How is your father? –He’s well. How do you do? –How do you do? Where is she? –I think she’s at home. Where is the washroom? –It’s over there. Where are her photos? –They’re on the wall. Which is your friend? –The one in a hat. Which boy is Tom? –The boy on the bike. Whose clock is this? -It’s his. Whose is this clock? -It’s his. Whose shoes are these? -They’re mine. 2. 一般疑问句 Are you Lin Tao? –Y es, I am. Are you in Row 4? –Y es, I am. Are you ten? –Y es, I am. Are you English? –Y es, I am Are these your English books? –Y es, they are. Are those your pens? –Y es, they are. Are we all here? –Y es, we are Are they on her desk? –Y es, they are. Are there two boys in the room? –Y es, there are Are there any girls in the room? –Y es, there are. Is one plus two three? –Y es, it is. Is this a cup? –Y es, it is. Is that a ruler? –Y es, it is. Is it a cake? –Y es, it is. Is it on the desk? –Y es, it is. Is everyone here today? –Y es, we are. Is she at school today? –Y es, she is. Is this your pencil-box? –Y es, it is. Is that my cup? –No, it isn’t. Is there a bag on the bed? –Y es, there is. Do you know? –Y es, I do. Can you spell your name? –Y es, I can. Can we put our coats here? –Y es, you can. Can I see your licence? –Y es, you can 3. 重要的词组与句型 (1)What’s …plus…? It’s… (2)What’s …minus…? It’s… (3)How old…? (4)What’s this in English? (5)in English (6)an English car (7)a Japanese jeep (8)I don’t know. (9)I think he is two. (10)This is Li Lei.这是李磊。电话中表示“我是李磊”。 (11)Is that Tom? (12)How are you? –Fine, thanks. (13)Is Bill in? =Is Bill at home? (14)Is your friend a boy or a girl? (15)That’s right. (16)That’s wrong. (17)She is at home. (18)He is at school. (19)Where is she? (20)Excuse me, is this your book? (21)Here you are. –Thank you. (22)Thank you. –That’s all right. -That’s OK. –Y ou are welcome. (23)It’s very good. –Thank you. (24)Come in, please. –Thank you. (25)on duty (26)Who’s on duty today? (27)Are we all here? (28)Who isn’t at school today? =Who isn’t here today? (29)two new students (30)welcome to our class

新目标七年级英语下册各单元知识点总结

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—－可编辑修改，可打印—— 别找了你想要的都有！精品教育资料——全册教案，，试卷，教学课件，教学设计等一站式服务——

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4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好 5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 6. can + 动词原形能/会做某事 7. a little + 不可数名词一点儿… 8. join the…club 加入…俱乐部 9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事 ◆典句必背 1. —Can you draw? 你会画画吗？ —Yes, I can./No, I can’t. 是的，我会。/不，我不会。 2. —What club do you want to join? 你想加入哪个俱乐部？—I want to join the chess club. 我想加入国际象棋俱乐部。 3. You can join the English club. 你可以加入英语俱乐部。 4. Sounds good./That sounds good. 听上去很好。 5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 我会说英语也会踢足球。

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初一英语上册知识点人教版一、48个国际音标及26个英文字母的正确书写要熟练掌握元音和辅音，5个元音字母（a, e, i, o, u）,字母的正确占格及单词间距。二、be动词的用法 be动词有三种变形，分别是：am, is, are。记忆口诀： “我”用am, “你”用are, is用于“他、她、它”；单数全都用is，复数全部都用are。三、人称及人称代词的不同形式（主格和宾格） 1、三种人称：第一人称（I, we），第二人称（you, you），第三人称（he, she, it, Maria）。 2、人称代词的主格，即人称代词位于句子主语位置时的形态：I, We, You, You, He, She, It, Maria。 3、人称代词的宾格，即人称代词位于句子宾语位置时的形态：me, us, you, you, him, her, it。 4、形容词性物主代词：my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their。 5、名词性物主代词：mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs。 6、反身代词：myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves。四、基数词（表示数量多少的词，大致相当于代数里的自然数） zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty-three,twenty-four, twenty-five, twenty-six, twenty-seven, twenty-eight, twenty-nine, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty,seventy, eighty, ninety, one hundred,one hundred and one。五、一般疑问句及特殊疑问句 1、一般疑问句：能用Yes或No来回答的问句。一般疑问句句尾读升调。 2、特殊疑问句：不能用Yes或No来回答的问句。特殊疑问句句尾读降调。六、可数名词变复数可数名词变复数时，有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 1、规则变化： 1）一般情况直接在词尾加“-s ”，如：cake-cakes, bag-bags, day-days, face-faces, orange-oranges等； 2）以s, x, sh, ch结尾的词，要在词尾加“-es ”，如：bus-buses, watch-watches, box-boxes等； 3）以辅音字母加y结尾的词，变y为i再加“-es ”，如：baby-babies, country-countries, family-families等； 4）部分以f (e)结尾的词，变f (e)为“ves ”，如：knife-knives, half-halves等；5）以o结尾的词，加“-s ”或“-es ”，如：zoo-zoos, photo-photos, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes等。记忆口诀：除了“英雄”hero外，凡是能吃的，加“-es ”，不能吃的加“-s ”。 2、不规则变化：

七年级英语下册知识点整理

①Ｓｈｅdoesn't have ａｎｅｗｐｅｎ．她没有一枝新钢笔。 ②Tｈｅｙ don't have ｌｕｎｃｈａｔｈｏｍｅ．他们不在家吃午饭。 ③Ｉ don't have ａｂｒｏｔｈｅｒ．我没有一个弟弟。肯定句变成一般疑问句需要用助动词do/does，即一般疑问句为“Do/Does+主语＋have＋其他”。所以以上三句的一般疑问句形式依次为: ① Does sｈｅhave ａｎｅｗｐｅｎ她有一枝新钢笔吗? Yes，she does./Ｎｏ,she doesn't． ②Do they have lun at home？他们在家吃午饭吗？Yes，ｔｈｅｙｄｏ．/Ｎｏ，ｔｈｅｙｄｏｎ'ｔ． ③Do you ｈａｖｅａｂｒｏｔｈｅr？你有一个弟弟吗？Yes，Ｉｄｏ．/Ｎｏ，Ｉｄｏｎ'ｔ．（．3．）实义动词．．．．）的一般现在时．．．．．（表示人或动物动作的动词即行为动词肯定句由“主语＋动词原形（ｓ／ｅｓ）”构成。（注意：只有在主语为第三人称单数的情况下，动词原形后面才加ｓ／ｅｓ）。例如：①I do homework every day.我每天都做作业。②He watches ．． TV every evening.他每晚都看电视。肯定句变成否定句需要用助动词don't/doesn't，即由“主语＋don't/doesn't+动词原形”构成。以上三句的否定句依次为：①I don't do homework every day.我每天不做作业。 ②He doesn't watch TV every evening.他每晚不看电视。肯定句变成一般疑问句需要用助动词do/does，即一般疑问句为“Do/Does +主语＋动词原形”。所以以上三句的一般疑问句形式依次为： ①Do you do homework every day？你每天都做作业吗？Yes，Ｉｄｏ．/Ｎｏ，Ｉｄｏｎ'ｔ． ②Does he watch TV every evening？他每晚都看电视吗？Yes，ｓｈｅｄｏｅｓ．Ｎｏ，ｓｈｅｄｏｅｓn't．七年级英语下册第一单元Unit 1 Where is your pal from? 国家与语言（熟悉内容）：China – Chinese （汉语，中国人） England – English Canada – Canadian （加拿大人） France – French （法语，法国人）America – American （美国人）Japan – Japanese （日语，日本人）Australia – Australian （澳大利亚人）（p1）be from =come from 来自Linda is from Japan.= Linda comes．from Japan.那么Where's your pen pal from?= ? (p2)live住,居住(后跟地点是常用live in) 。例如： I live in China. Do you live in China? Yes，Ｉｄｏ．Ｎｏ，Ｉｄｏｎ'ｔ．I ｄｏｎ'ｔlive in China. Where do you live? (where 是副词,和动词live搭配时,动词后不能加介词in) His aunt lives in Sydney.Does his aunt live in Sydney?Yes，ｓｈｅｄｏｅｓ．Ｎｏ，ｓｈｅｄｏｅｓn't . His auntｄｏｅｓn't live in Sydney. Where does His aunt live? (p3)说某种语言用speak, speak Chinese/ English/ Japanese /French说汉语/英语/日语/法语问某人说某种语言用句型What language do/does sb speak? What language do you speak?I speak Chinese. What language does Mary speak?She speaks English. （p5,3a）14 years old 14岁解释：数字+ year（s） old …岁当数字大于1时，year用复数years。I am 30 years old. Her son is 1 year old. (p5,3a)can为情态动词,“能，能够，会”。后面跟动词时必须用动词原形。肯定句变成一般疑问句需把can提到句首。肯定句变成否定句只需把can变成can't 既可。例如： She can speak English. Can she speak English? Yes,ｓｈｅ can．Ｎｏ，ｓｈｅ can't ． She can't speak English. （p5,3a）“Like+动词ing”表示“喜欢做某事”I like playing basketball.Tom likes listening ｔo music. 注意：“Like+ｔo+动词”也表示“喜欢做某事”，只是“Like+动词ing”表示习惯性动作（也可以说是爱好），而“Like+ｔo+动词”表示一次性或短暂性的。ＯｕｒＰＥｔｅａｃｈｅｒｌｉｋｅｓswimming.( 表示爱好) He ｌｉｋｅｓ playing basketball,but today he doesn't like to play basketball.他爱好打篮球（爱好），但是今天他没去打篮球（短暂性的）。（p5,3a）Write to 人：写信给某人He often Writes to his mother. Do you ｏften Write to your pen pal? (p5,3b)on weekens在周末

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