ielts issue

环境的治理应当国家联合还是单独

汽车的广泛使用造成了哪些影响？我们是否应当discourage people from using cars.

Admittedly,in modern society,the popularization of motor vehicles has lead to a series of problems,such as air contamination and urban congestion.Therefore,some people suggest that the use of cars should be discouraged.However,in my opinion,this proposition neglects benefits brought by cars and fails to take into account the poor feasibility of this policy.

To begin with,it is true that the excessive use of vehicles has resulted in many transportation problems.For example,in many large cities where road construction fails to keep pace with the increasing trend of private cars,residents are seriously suffering the inconvenience resulted by traffic jams.Also,the extensive usage of automobile inevitably leads to over consumption of fossil fuels,subsequently producing a great deal of contamination and air deterioration.

Despite those apparent negative impacts of using cars,we should still face the reality that automobiles have already played an irreplaceable role in modern world.After all,it significantly boosts social efficiency by providing human with a high-speed means of transportation.Furthermore,it should be realized that,despite the limited resources of fossil fuels(such as gasoline and diesel),the price of them is still relatively slow and affordable for the public.Taken in this sense,cars are doomed to maintain the popularity of the most people and the discourage of using automobiles is thereby just a wishful thinking.

Last but not least,compulsory limitation of using cars might not only incur drivers’inimical emotion but also pose some negative influence to the economic development,since the auto industry involves many related fields such as parts manufacturing companies and automobile industries.The policy discouraging using of cars might result in a serious threat to these fields and even caused massive unemployment.

Overall,due to modern society’s heavy reliance on vehicles and the undeniable benefits from the usage of it.The proposition to discourage using cars is unrealistic and unreasonable.A better and effective way is enhancing transportation construction or developing new clean energy.

环境是全世界各国协力还是单独治理

1环境问题往往是世界范围的（on a global scale)

To begin with,it should be realized that we share the same biosphere and environmental problems are normally on a global scale.No country could completely avoid the influence caused by another.For example,due to a massive population and the large-scale industrial construction,China produces a great deal of industrial waste gas every year.However,the discharge not only influences China’s atmosphere but also degrades the whole East Asia’s air quality.By contrast,Europe’s uniform standard of carbon emission ensure a multinational cooperation and finally well prevent

the air deterioration.

2各国处理问题各有所长

Also，there are some apparent advantages of international cooperation in addressing environmental degradation.Firstly,different countries have disparate environment problems.In long-term struggle against environment deterioration,some countries successfully accumulates special and useful experiences in addressing certain environment issues.For example,limited natural resources force Japanese strive to develop alternative energies and extensive use of vehicles prompts American to invest in research of traffic emission control.In this case,international cooperation enables different nations to draw on experiences from others.

3

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：雅思在家考,最新雅思IELTS Indicator优缺点分析

英国留学：雅思在家考，最新雅思IELTS Indicator 优缺点分析 2020年4月15日，北京时间19:00左右，雅思官方发布了一条重磅消息，最新雅思产品，IELTS Indicator，隆重发布！ CAE，IDP，BC三大雅思考试官方机构联合推出了一项IELTS INDICATER考试项目，这是一款可以在家就能考考考的雅思新产品，评分标准和现有的雅思考试保持一致，口语考试需要在线和考官一对一面试，而且一周就能考一次。4.22就可以接受预约。 关于雅思官方推出在家考试的IELTS indicator的一些解读： 优点： 1.可以在家里考。 主要是满足现在急于拿成绩但是因为疫情不能考试的学生的需求。 2.出成绩快。 和机考一样，一周之内就可以出。

3.和雅思常规考试一样，四科都有成绩。 这个对比多邻国考试是个优势。多邻国是没有单项成绩的，对于很多在单科成绩上有标准的大学专业来说，多领国不是特别有效。 缺点： 1.并非所有学校都认可 在雅思考试被取消期间，学校及机构可以使用IELTSIndicator的成绩来评估学生的英语能力，但是并非所有学校和机构均认可IELTS Indicator成绩，所以大家在预约考试前，需要先与申请学校确认是否接受此考试的成绩作为语言能力的证明。 2.不能替代UKVI雅思。 因为在家考试没有UKVI程序的严格，估计希望通过这个考试来代替UKVI，基本不可能。 3.大陆暂不开放 经与雅思考试官方工作人员确认：BC官方暂时不会在中国大陆地区推行IELTS Indicator 的考试，但学生是否可以在中国大陆参加IELTS Indicator考试，需要进一步检验。 根据目前托福在家考试的消息来看，它没有发布任何关于大陆考生可以在家考的通知，所以对中国大陆的烤鸭来说，这次的雅思在家考可能也不太乐观，而且还要看各个大学是否接受。 另外，这个目前只处于测试阶段，正式使用至少需要一年的时间。 总体来讲，这个雅思新政策和大多数中国学生没关系，还不如踏踏实实去考Duolingo，同样是在线考试，目前已经有二十余所英国、爱尔兰高校正式宣布认可Duolingo英语测试了！

2014年雅思阅读模拟试题及答案解析（2）

Next Year Marks the EU's 50th Anniversary of the Treaty A. After a period of introversion and stunned self-disbelief， continental European governments will recover their enthusiasm for pan-European institution-building in 2007. Whether the European public will welcome a return to what voters in two countries had rejected so short a time before is another matter. B. There are several reasons for Europe’s recovering self-confidence. For years European economies had been lagging dismally behind America (to say nothing of Asia)， but in 2006 the large continental economies had one of their best years for a decade， briefly outstripping America in terms of growth. Since politics often reacts to economic change with a lag， 2006’s improvement in economic growth will have its impact in 2007， though the recovery may be ebbing by then. C. The coming year also marks a particular point in a political cycle so regular that it almost seems to amount to a natural law. Every four or five years，European countries take a large stride towards further integration by signing a new treaty： the Maastricht treaty in 1992， the Treaty of Amsterdam in 1997， the Treaty of Nice in 2001. And in 2005 they were supposed to ratify a European constitution，laying the ground for yet more integration—until the calm rhythm was rudely shattered by French and Dutch voters. But the political impetus to sign something every four or five years has only been interrupted， not immobilised， by this setback. D. In 2007 the European Union marks the 50th anniversary of another treaty —the Treaty of Rome， its founding charter. Government leaders have already agreed to celebrate it ceremoniously， restating their commitment to “ever closer union”and the basic ideals of European unity. By itself， and in normal circumstances，the EU’s 50th-birthday greeting to itself would be fairly meaningless， a routine expression of European good fellowship. But it does not take a Machiavelli to spot that once governments have signed the declaration (and it seems unlikely anyone would be so uncollegiate as to veto it) they will already be halfway towards committing themselves to a new treaty. All that will be necessary will be to incorporate the 50th-anniversary declaration into a new treaty containing a number of institutional