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新课标2016年高一英语寒假作业3 Word版含答案.doc

新课标2016年高一英语寒假作业3 Word版含答案.doc
新课标2016年高一英语寒假作业3 Word版含答案.doc

新课标2016年高一英语寒假作业3

第Ⅰ卷

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分60分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Basic Photography

This is an eight-hour course for beginners who want to learn how to use a 35mm camera. The teacher will cover such areas as kinds of film, light, and lenses(镜头). Bring your own 35mm camera to the class.

Course Charge: $150

Jan. 10, 12, 17, 19, Tues. & Thurs. 6-8p.m.

Marianne Adams is a professional photographer whose photographs appear in many magazines. Understanding Computers

This twelve-hour course is for people who don‘t know very much about computers, but who need to learn about them. You will learn what computers are, what they can and can‘t do, and how to use them.

Course Charge: $75

Equipment Charge: $10

Jan. 7, 14, 21, 28, Sat. 9-12 a.m.

Joseph Saimders is a professor of computer science at New Urban University. He has over twelve years of experience in the computer field.

Stop Smoking

Do you want to stop smoking? Have you already tried to stop and failed? Now it is the time to stop smoking using the latest methods. You can stop smoking, and this twelve-hour course will help you do it.

Course Charge: $30

Jan. 4, 11, 18, 25 Mon. 4-7 p.m.

Dr.John Goode is a practicing psychologist(心理学家)who has helped hundreds of people stop smoking.

Typing

This course on weekdays is for those who want to type as well as those who want to improve their typing. You are tested in the first class and practice at one of eight different skill levels. This allows you to learn at your own speed. Each program lasts 20 hours. Bring your own paper. Course Charge: $125

Materials Charge: $25

Two hours each evening for two weeks.

This course is taught by a number of business education teachers who have successfully taught typing courses before.

25. The word ―professional‖ in this advertisement most probably means ―_____‖

A. spiritual

B. journalist

C. experienced

D. professor

26. The shortest course is _____.

A. Understanding Computers

B. Basic Photography

C. Stop Smoking

D. Typing

27. A course which can do something good for your health will cost____.

A. $30

B.$50

C.$10

D.$125

B

Do you want to live a happier, less stressful (有压力的) life?

Try laughing for no reason at all. That‘s how thousands of people start their day at Laughter Clubs around the world – and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy.

The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr Madan Katari a. ―Young children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day,‖ says Dr Kataria. ―Everyone‘s naturally good at laughing –it‘s the universal language. We want people to feel happy with their lives.‖ There are now more than 500 L aughter Clubs in India and over 1,300 worldwide.

Many doctors are also interested in the effects (效果) of laughter on our health. According to a

5 – year study in the body. Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%.

So, what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest club in South London to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honest –I wasn‘t interested in laughing with a group of strangers, and I was worried about looking stupid. Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say ―ho ho ho, ha ha ha,‖ while looking at each other. However, our bodies can‘t tell the difference between fake laughter and real laughter, so they still produce the same healthy effects.

Surprisingly, it works! After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real – and some people just couldn‘t stop! At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed and comfortable I felt. So if you‘re under stress, then start laughing. You might be very pleased with the results!

57.In which country was the first Laughter Club started?

A.Britain. B.America. C.Australia. D.India.

58.How did the writer feel at the beginning of the class?

A.Surprised. B.Pleased. C.Nervous. D.Stressful. 59.When did the people in the club begin to laugh for real?

A.After a few minutes. B.After a few hours.

C.After a few seconds. D.After a few days.

60.Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A.Fake laughter and real laughter are both good for health.

B.40% of the people in Laughter Clubs are good friends.

C.Adults laugh more often than children in a day.

D.Laughing is the best way to prevent illness.

C

The Key to Your Health

A car needs gas to run and your body also needs food to work for you. Eating the right kind of food is very important. It can help your body grow strong to take care of what you eat.

There are four main food groups altogether. The dairy group has food like milk, cheese and sour milk. The other three groups are the meat and fish group, the fruit and vegetable group, and

the bread and rice group. Each meal should have at least one food from all four main groups. With all these food together, you will be given enough energy during the day.

It is easy to get into bad eating-habits. You may eat your breakfast in a hurry to get to school on time. Or you may not have time for a good lunch. It may seem easy to. But you will find yourself tired in these days and you can not think quickly.

Watching what you eat will help your body remain healthy and strong. It is also good to take some exercise. It will help you eat more if you take a walk or play games in the open air. Having a good eating habit with some exercise is the key to your health.

67.Which of the following diets do you think is the best one?

A.Corn, fish,cream and pork. B.Eggs, tomatoes and chicken.

C.Milk, bread, cabbages and beef. D.Rice, beancurd, apples, fish and chicken. 68.Which of the following is a good eating habit?

A.Going to school without any breakfast.

B.Finishing your lunch in a very short time.

C.Eating fish and chips for supper all the time.

D.Having at least one food from all four groups in each meal.

69.In this passage the writer mainly tells us that ________.

A.the right kind of food with exercise will keep you healthy

B.taking exercise can keep your body strong

C.every person needs food to grow well

D.enough energy helps people think more quickly

70.The underlined word ―dairy‖ in the second paragraph means ________.

A.the shop that sells milk and butter

B.the food made out of cows such as milk and butter

C.a farm where cows are kept

D.a place where milk products are made

D

The term culture now is more used to describe everything from the fine arts to the outlook of a business group or a sports team. In its original sense, however, culture includes all identifying aspects of a racial group, nation, or empire: its physical environment, history, and traditions, its social rules and economic structure, and its religious beliefs and arts.

The central beliefs and customs of a group are handed down from one generation to another. It is for this reason that most people regard culture as learned rather than innate. People acquire a

culture because they are not born with one. The process by which a person develops a taste for regional foods, accented speech, or an outlook on the world over time, therefore, is known as enculturation (文化适应).

Cultures are often identified by their symbols —images that are familiar and coated with meaning. Totem poles (图腾柱) carved with animals and creative figures suggest aspects of the Native American peoples of the Pacific Northwest but more literally represent specific tribes (部落). In Asia and India, the color of yellow is connected with temples while in ancient China it was a color only the emperor‘s family was allow ed to wear. Thus, different cultures may respond to a symbol quite differently. For example, to some a flag may represent pride, historical accomplishments, or ideals; to others, however, it can mean danger or oppression.

To individuals unfamiliar with cultures outside their own, the beliefs, behaviors, and artistic expression of other groups can seem strange and even threatening. A society that ranks all other cultures against its own standards is considered to be ethnocentric (from the Greek ethnos, mean ing ―people,‖ and kentros, meaning ―center‖). A strongly ethnocentric society assumes also that what is different from its own culture is likely to be inferior and, possibly, wrong or evil.

All people are ethnocentric to some degree, and some aspects of ethnocentrism, such as national pride, contribute to a well-functioning society. An appreciation for one‘s own culture, however, does not prevent acceptance and respect for another culture. History documents the long-term vigour and success of multicultural groups in which people from numerous and various cultural backgrounds live and work together. Extreme ethnocentrism, in contrast, can lead to racism — the belief that it is race and racial origin that account for variations in human character or ability and that one‘s own race is superior to all others.

87. What does the word ―innate‖ in Paragraph 2 most probably mean?

A. Instinctive.

B. Developed.

C. Believable.

D. Cultivated.

88. Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. Different interpretations of a symbol help to distinguish one culture from another.

B. An ethnocentric country opens welcoming arms to cultures different from its own.

C. Culture consists of some positive features of a racial group, nation or empire.

D. People from various cultural backgrounds often reach an agreement on some image.

89. What can be inferred from the passage?

A. All aspects of ethnocentrism can produce negative effects on a society.

B. Racism is unlikely to bring about serious conflicts among different cultures.

C. Respect and acceptance of different cultures are a proper cultural attitude.

D. Countries with a strong sense of national pride play a superior role in the world.

90. Which might be the best title of the passage?

A. Culture, the origin of racial superiority

B. Culture, a faithful mirror of history

C. Culture, the vigour of world development

D. Culture, a distinctive identity of a nation

第二节(七选五共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

If there is a building which symbolizes a country --- such as the Eiffel Tower for France and Sydney Opera House for Australia, then it has to be the Taj Mahal for India.

__36__From the time they got married, they wouldn‘t be separated. She followed him to wars, advised him on affairs of state, and loved by his people for her good work. __37__The emperor was heartbroken and had the Taj Mahal built as a sign of his love.

It took more than twenty years for the Taj to be built. Workers were brought in, not only from all over Indian, but from central Asia, too. __38__

In 1657, Shan Jahan fell ill and in 1658 his son, Aurangzeb, imprisoned his father and seized the power. Shah Jahan stayed in prison until his death in 1666. He was finally buried there with his wife he could never forget.

__39__As it is built with white marble stones, its character changes in different lights. It looks more beautiful at sunrise and sunset. At sunset, for example, the color of the Taj changes from white to yellow, then to pink. __40__.

To show respect to the Taj, tourists are asked to take off their shoes during their visit.

A. The Taj Mahal is definitely worth more than a single visit.

B. A total of 20,000 people worked on the building.

C. The Taj Mahal is a symbol of India.

D. But she died in 1631 during her childbirth.

E. The Taj Mahal is beautifully decorated with jewels and gold.

F. As the moon rises, it turns a silvery white.

G. It was set up by Emperor Shah Jahan in 1653 in memory of his wife, Mumtaz Mahal.

第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45)

第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题15分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

My friend Monty Roberts told me a story about a young boy. One day at school, the boy was asked to write a paper 21 what he wanted to be and do when he grew up.

That night he wrote a seven-page paper 22 his dream of owning a farm. He put a great deal of his heart into the 23 and the next day he handed it in to his 24 . Two days later, he received his paper back. On the front page was a large red F with a 25 that read, ―See me after class.‖ The boy went to see the teacher 26 class and asked, ―27 did I receive an F?‖ The teacher said, ―This is an unrealistic dream for a young boy like 28 . Owning a farm requires a lot of money. There‘s no 29 a young man could ever do it.‖ Then the teacher added, ―30 you will rewrite this paper, I will reconsider your 31 .‖

The boy went home and 32 about it long and hard. Finally, after a week, he turned in the 33 paper, making no changes.

Monty then said, ―I tell you this s tory because you are sitting in my farm. I 34 have that school paper over fireplace.‖ He added, ―The 35 part of the story is that two summers ago the same schoolteacher 36 thirty kids to camp out on my farm. When the teacher was

37 , he said, ?Look, Monty, I can tell you this now. When I was your teacher, I was something of

a dream 38 . During those years I stole a lot of kids‘ dreams.39 , you had enough courage not to 40 yours.‖

Don‘t let anyone steal your dreams. Follow your heart, no matter what…

21. A. in B. about C. for D. at

22. A. describing B. taking C. giving D. making

23. A. dream B. farm C. paper D. school

24. A. classmate B. writer C. father D. teacher

25. A. word B. note C. paper D. letter

26. A. between B. before C. after D. during

27. A. Why B. Where C. What D. How

28. A. me B. you C. him D. them

29. A. need B. idea C. choice D. way

30. A. If B. Although C. Since D. Now

31. A. grade B. idea C. work D. advice

32. A. wrote B. thought C. spoke D. read

33. A. new B. different C. same D. second

34. A. never B. again C. still D. even

35. A. first B. biggest C. most D. best

36. A. forced B. helped C. advised D. brought

37. A. arriving B. moving C. leaving D. reaching

38. A. maker B. stealer C. lover D. leader

39. A. Fortunately B. Generally C. Finally D. Sadly

40. A. take up B. make up C. break up D. give up

第II卷

第三部分英语知识运用(共两节满分55)

第二节阅读下面材料,用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空(语法填空)

There was once a young shepherd boy who tended his sheep at the foot of a mountain near a dark forest. It was lonely and 61 (bore) for him watching the sheep all day.

No one was near 62 there farmers he could sometimes see working in the fields in the valley below.

One day the boy thought of a plan by 63 he could get a little company and have some fun. He ran down toward the valley 64 (cry), ―Wolf! Wolf!‖

The men ran to meet him, and 65 they found out there was no wolf at all, they complained and returned to their work. However, the boy was very happy when he saw the men come running.

The boy enjoyed the company so much that a few days later he tried 66 same trick

again, and again the men ran to help him.

A few days later, a real wolf came from the forest and was heading 67 the sheep.

The boy ran toward the valley, and more loudly 68 ever he cried,―Wolf! Wolf! A wolf has really appeared. ‖

But the men, who had been 69 (fool) twice before, thought that he was tricking them again. No one came 70 (help) the boy. The lying shepherd boy was eaten up by the wolf with all his sheep.

第四部分写作(共两节满分35)

第一节短文改错(10分)

When I first learn to write in English, I ran into much difficulties. The main problem was that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate into my own language everything which I came across while I was reading. My teacher advised myself to keep a diary. I followed his advices and put down 100 words or so each day.

Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself as I was learning to express myself with simple English. One day I wrote a story and showed to my teacher. He liked it very much that he read it to the class. All said that the story was a good one. Their words were an great encouragement to me.

第二节书面表达

假如你是李华,你进入灵宝五高开始了新的高中生活。请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文,谈谈你如何迎接你的高中生活。内容要点应包括:

1.尽快适应高中生活,不要过于担心。.

2.处理好与同学的关系.

3.参加各种课外活动.

注意:

(1)短文的内容要连贯、完整;

(2)短文字数:100左右。

参考答案

第Ⅰ卷

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分60分)

第二节(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A篇:CBA.

B篇:DCAA

C篇:CDAB

D篇:AACD

第二节(七选五共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。GDBAF

第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45)

第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题15分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21-25 BACDB 26-30 CABDA 31-35 ABCCD 36-40 DCBAD

第II卷

第三部分英语知识运用(共两节满分55)

第三节阅读下面材料,用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空(语法填空)

61, boring 62, except/but 63, which 64, crying 65,after

66, the 67, for 68, than 69, fooled 70,to help

第四部分写作(共两节满分35)

第二节短文改错(10分)

第一句: learn改为learned much改为many

第二句: 去掉which/改为that

第三句: myself改为me

第四句: advices改为advice

第五句: talk改为talking with改为in

第六句: showed后加it

第七句: very改为so

第八句: an改为a

第三节书面表达

With time going on, the new high school life is coming near.

After I enter high school , I should get used to the high school life here and should not concern too much about it. What‘s more, it is necessary for me to learn to live on my own, such a s doing some homework and studying by myself.

In my spare time, I will take part in different kinds of school activities to enlarge my knowledge. For example, I will often go to the English Corner to practice my spoken English. In addition, I need to get along well with my classmates and teaches at high school.

陕西省2020学年高一语文寒假作业3

高一假期作业 一、阅读下面的文字,完成1~3题。(每题3分,共9分) 中国诗歌自身的调节功能 中国诗歌之所以能历久而不衰,一个重要的原因是它本身有一种调节功能,其语言形式处在不断变化的过程之中。从四言到五言到七言,随着汉语的发展变化而不断形成新的节奏。二二节奏的四言诗是诗歌的早期形式,随着《诗经》时代的结束而趋于僵化。此后的四言诗,如曹操《短歌行》那样的佳作实在不多。中国诗歌主要的形式是二三节奏的五言和四三节奏的七言。四言诗一句分成均等的两半,节奏呆板。五七言前后相差一个音节,寓变化于整齐之中,节奏活泼。所以五七言取代了四言而成为中国诗歌的主要形式。为什么七言没有继续加长,发展为九言呢?我想这是因为一句诗七个音节已经达到读起来不至于呼吸急促的最大限度,加长到九言读起来呼吸急促。这样的诗行不容易建立起来。 在音节变化的同时,格律也在逐渐严密化。中国诗歌是从自由体(古诗)走向格律体(近体诗),但格律体确立之后自由体仍不衰退,而是和格律体并存着,各有其特长。就一个诗人来说固然有的擅长自由体,有的擅长格律体,但两方面的训练都是具备的。在自由体与格律体之间始终没有分成派别。它们互相补充又各擅其能,共同促使中国诗歌的繁荣发展。 从深层考察,诗歌的发展乃是性情与声色两种因素的交互作用。从重性情到重声色,是中国诗歌史的第一个转变,这个转变发生在晋宋之际,具体地说是在陶谢之间。这恰好也正是近体诗的各种技巧被自觉加以运用的时候。明代的陆时雍说:“诗至于宋,古之终而律之始也。体制一变,便觉声色俱开。谢灵运鬼斧默运,其梓庆之鑢乎?”具体地说,这个转变主要表现在两个方面,即从重写意转到重摹象,从启示性的语言转向写实性的语言。《文心雕龙·明诗篇》说:“俪采百字之偶,争价一句之奇;情必极貌以写物,辞必穷力而追新。”指出了转变后的状况。从陶到谢的转变,反映了两代诗风的嬗迭。正如沈德潜《说诗晬语》所说:“诗至于宋,性情渐隐,声色大开,诗运转关也。”重声色的阶段从南朝的宋延续到初唐,一方面丰富了表现技巧,另一方面也建立起严密的格律,到盛唐,性情与声色完美地统一起来,遂达到了诗歌的高潮。 但是性情与声色的统一毕竟不能维持多久。盛唐半个世纪一过,二者便又开始分离。重性情的,声色不足;求声色的,性情不完。此后二者统一的诗作虽然不少,但能以二者的统一维持一个时代的再也没有了。中国诗歌史总的看来是绚丽多彩的,但其最引人瞩目的顶峰也不过只有这么一个盛唐,半个世纪而已。 1.下列对中国诗歌自身“调节功能”的理解,不正确的一项是() A.语言形式的调节功能还体现在格律的逐渐严密化:格律体取代了自由体。 B.其语言形式的调节功能体现在不断形成新的诗句节奏:五七言取代了四言成为主流。 C.“调节功能”是指历久不衰的中国诗歌在其发展过程中不断求变的一种特性。 D.调节功能还体现在性情与声色的交互作用,从而使中国诗歌呈现出不同的风貌。2.下列表述完全符合原文意思的一项是() A.随着人们对《诗经》兴趣的降低,《诗经》的时代结束了,人们由此感觉到二二节奏的四言诗越来越僵化。 B.中国诗歌没有从五言七言发展成九言,是因为五言七言寓变化于整齐之中,节奏更为活泼的缘故。 C.明代的陆时雍和《文心雕龙·明诗篇》都指出了两代诗风的嬗迭发生在陶渊明和

2018_2019学年高一英语寒假作业第6天含解析新人教版

第六天 单句改错 1、Every possible means have been used to prevent the pollution, but the sky is still gray. _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ 2、My uncle has bought some books, each of them is worth reading. _____________________________________________________________________ 3、It is the first time that I came to Beijing. _____________________________________________________________________ 4、We meet on the last Friday of every month to talk about poems and poets which we like. _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ 5、At one point we were so high that we found us cycling through clouds. _____________________________________________________________________ 6、I remember that it was in the classroom where I met Jim. He was reading then. _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ 7、短语选变填 1.The kids were making so much noise that their mother__________. 2.The elephants__________ and quickly disappeared from our sight when hearing warnings from four kilometers away.

高一英语寒假作业(一)

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