高一英语必修一期末试题解析

高一英语必修一

期末试题

（总分：150分考试时间：90分钟）

第一卷（三部分共85分）

第一题：单项选择。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.I need to get a part-time job________some money for my school expenses.

A. in order that earn

B. in order to earn

C. earning

D. earn

2. It wasn’t until we had sat down to eat_______ we got back to the subject of Tom Holliday.

A. when

B. what

C. that

D. which

3. Mr. Smith, who was eight-four years old,______ the Second World War and had a couple of adventures.

A. went on

B. went for

C. went against

D. went through

4. Please ________ the numbers and I’m sure they will________ more than 1,000.

A. add; add up

B. add up; add up

C. add up; add up to

D. add to; add up

5. It’s already 10 o’clock. I wonder how it____ that she was two hours late on such a short trip.

A. came over

B. came out

C. came about

D. came up

6. The number of people invited_______ fifty, but a number of them_______ absent for different reasons.

A. were, was

B. was, were

C. was, was

D. were, were

7. Mr. Hall understands that _______ maths has always been easy for him, it is not easy for the students.

A. unless

B. since

C. although

D. when

8. He _________all his important thoughts in his diary.

A. set down

B. set off

C. set up

D. set on

9. It’s the third time he _________with her in a week.

A. had quarreled

B. quarreled

C. has quarreled

D. quarreling

10. The film ______ on the book by Jack London is well worth________.

A. basing; seeing

B. based; being seen

C. to be based; to see

D. based; seeing

11. They began to think about what use could be _______ such materials.

A. made up

B. made from

C. made of

D. made out

12. ________ he is determined to do something, no one is able to persuade him to________.

A. If; give away

B. Although; give in

C. As long as; give out

D. Once; give up

13. We don’t need to do extra work this evening. The day’s work was almost ______ now.

A. at the end

B. at an end

C. at one end

D. at our end

14. In that big fire all their houses were______, so they had to build new ones.

A. hurt

B. harmed

C. injured

D. destroyed

15. I’ve read all the books ______you gave me.

A. who

B. whose

C. whom

D. that

第二题:完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36－55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Unfortunately man has killed wild animals, polluted rivers and cut down forests through the ages. But lately people are beginning to realize that their own lives depend on the way they treat “Nature and living things” in it.

Man has 16 ways of showing his love to nature. He says he loves it, although he often 17 its beauty. While walking through the woods, how many times have we picked flowers, planted roots and all? Then later, as the 18 wither(枯萎), we throw them away. That’s one of the reasons 19 many kinds of plants and flowers have become rare(稀少). Or have you 20 wondered where all the thousands of New Year trees come from and 21 happens to them once the 22 are over?

Man destro ys nature by polluting the air. That’s probably the greatest danger 23 our lives. The smoke from factories and 24 from cars and trucks do not harm only the surrounding vegetation(植被), it 25 our health, too.

Man pollutes rivers, seas and oceans. Just think of the 26 fish that die by the thousands because of polluted waters.

Biologists have 27 that all kinds of wild life are 28 in the areas where they live. Even the wolf, which we 29 dangerous and “bad”, plays an important role in nature. Here is an interesting example. There is a large 30 in one of the Great Lakes between Canada and the US. Early in this century many wild deer invaded(涌入) the island. Nobody knows how they 31 there.

The deer multiplied(繁殖) until there were as many as 40000 on the island. They destroyed 32 of the vegetation on it. Finally as they couldn’t find enough 33 they began to starve and die. Then came the wolf: 34 knows how wolves got to the island, but they 35 . The wolves killed those deer that were easiest to catch—the sick, the weak and the old. So only the strong and the healthy animals were left. The island become green once again and there was enough food for the deer that were left.

16. A. lovely B. strange C. many D. much

17. A. harms B. breaks C. injury D. destroys

18. A. stems B. branches C. leaves D. flowers

19. A. what B. how C. why D. when

20. A. still B. ever C. even D. quite

21. A. which B. that C. what D. how

22. A. years B. meetings C. parties D. holidays

23. A. to B. of C. about D. for

24. A. waters B. smells C. gases D. whistles

25. A. effects on B. efforts for C. reasons for D. causes of

26. A. poor B. weak C. strong D. ill

27. A. studied B. developed C. invented D. discovered

28. A. valuable B. need C. necessary D. helped

29. A. consider B. think it C. regard D. sound

30. A. field B. land C. mountain D. island

31. A. left B. got C. reached to D. arrived in

32. A. a whole B. most C. more D. more much

33. A. plants B. rice C. vegetation D. food

34. A. Nobody B. Anybody C. Somebody D. Everybody

35. A. got B. went C. arrive D. did

第三题：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Richard Gray was a famous explorer(勘察者). He was also a millionaire. He had visited every country in the world. He had crossed Antarctica, flown across the Atlantic by balloon, and climbed Mount Everest. Last year he decided to walk across Death Valley, the hottest place on earth. He walked for days over the hot desert sand. One night he found the camp where he had been in the night before. Gray had walked in circle. He was lost.

Two days later he had drank up all his water. He couldn’t walk. He crawled to the t op of a sand dune(沙丘), and there he saw a man. The man was wearing smart clean trousers, a white shirt and a tie. Gray crawled over to him.

“Water…water…,” he said.

“I’m terribly sorry, old boy,” replied the man, “but I haven’t got any water with me.”

“Help me!” shouted Gray, “I’m a rich man, a millionaire…I’ll give you anything.”

“That’s very nice of you, old boy,” said the man, “Look, I can’t give you any water, but would you like to buy my tie?”

“A tie? Of course not!” Gray screamed and crawled away. He crawled slowly up the next sand

dune. His mouth was full of sand. His lips were cracked and dry. He couldn’t breathe. He reached the top of the dune and there he saw a huge good hotel. Girls were swimming in the hotel.

“It is a mirage(幻景)?” he thought “Am I dying?” He stood up and staggered(蹒跚) down the dune.

A waiter in a shining white uniform came out of the door.

“Water…water…a bath! Food!” screamed Gray.

“I’m sorry, you can’t come into this hotel, ”said the waiter.

“Why not? I’ve got plenty of money…I’m a millionaire.”

“Ah, ” replied the waiter, “but you aren’t wearing a tie.”

36.The famous explorer __________.

A. had crossed Antarctica and the Atlantic by balloon

B. had travelled all over the world

C. had walked across Death Valley

D. had ever been a millionaire

37.Death Valley is __________.

A. a valley where people may die from loss of water

B. a dead place where people dare not go

C. a terribly hot valley where people may die of heat

D. a place’s name

38.Two days later Richard Gray __________.

A. was lost in a circle

B. was drunk

C. began to search for water in the desert

D. crawled to the top of a dune to see a man

39.At last Richard Gray __________.

A. was not permitted to enter the hotel

B. got some water to drink

C. was very sorry for the waiter

D. was dying

B

You can not see any object unless light from that object gets into your eyes. Some of the things you see give off light of their own. The sun, the stars, a lighted lamp are examples that can be seen by their own light. Such things are luminous. Most of the things you see are not giving off light of their own. They are simply reflecting light that falls on them from the sun or some other

luminous bodies. The moon, for example, does not give off any light of its own. It is non-luminous. You see it because sunlight falls on it and some of it reflects in our direction. So moon light is only second hand sunlight.

When you look at a book, it sends to your eyes some of the light which falls on it, and you see the book. If light could be kept out from where you are so that there would be no light for the book to reflect, then you could not see the book even with your eyes wide open.

Light travels so fast that the time in which it travels from the book you are reading to your eyes is so short as if there were no time at all. Light reaches us from the moon, which is about 380 000 kilometers away, in only a little more than a second.

40.You can see the book because_______.

A. your eyes are close to it

B. your eyesight can get to it

C. it has light of its own

D. it reflects some of the sunlight

41.The underlined word “luminous” means_______.

A. visible

B. all colors

C. giving off light

D. sunlight

42.________ have light of their own.

A. The sun and the moon

B. The sun and the stars

C.The stars and the earth

D. The moon and the earth

43.Which of the following is true?

A. All the things you can see give off light.

B. Light from the book is much shorter than that from the moon.

C. Light travels so fast that there is no time for you to read.

D. The moment you open your eyes the light from the book travels to your eyes.

C

For thousands of years, we have looked for way to measure time. Early humans found that the regular movement of the sun, the earth, the moon and the stars made good ways to measure time. The rising and setting of the sun were used to distinguish(区别) day from night.

But eventually, people needed to tell time more accurately, or exactly. So by using the sun’s position in the sky, they divided the day into dawn morning, midday and evening.

Then it was noted that the sun cast a changing shadow(阴影) as it moved across the sky. Time could be told more accurately by setting up a stick and making the positions of the sun’s shadow. It was the ancient Greeks who divided each position of this “sundial(日晷)” into hours.

But the sun doesn’t always shine so. For t he past 6000 years, many other ways of keeping

time have been tried. Slow-burning candles were divided into hours, and the hourglass was invented. When all the sand in the top of an hourglass has shifted to the bottom, an hour has passed.

Later, the pendulum(钟摆), with its regular back-and-forth movement of weights, was used to move the hands on a clock pendulums are still used in grandfather clocks.

Today, even more accurate clocks are in use, such as battery-operated quartz clocks, digital clocks and clocks run by electrical turning forks and tiny atoms. These atomic clocks are the most accurate clocks ever invented. The exact time can be kept to within one second a century.

44.When something is very exact, it is said to be __________.

A. slow

B. accurate

C. fast

D. of poor quality

45.Humans in the old days used __________ to tell day from night.

A. the rising and setting of the sun

B. battery-operated quartz clocks

C. atomic clocks

D. digital clocks

46. A sundial works by __________.

A. tracking the movement of the stars around the sun

B. marking a shadow cast by the moving sun

C. burning candle in the sunlight

D. watching the stars

47.Which of the following was NOT used in the past to measure time?

A. An hourglass.

B. A sundial.

C. Digital clocks.

D. A pendulums.

D

Rome has the Forum. London has Speaker’s Corner. Now always-on-the-go New Yorkers have Liz and Bill.

Liz and Bill, two college graduates in their early twenties, have spent a whole year trying to have thousands of people talk to them in subway stations and on busy street corners. Just talk.

Using a 2-foot-tall sign that says, “Talk to me.” They attract conversationalists, who one evening included a mental patient, and men in business suits.

They don’t collect money. They don’t push religion(宗教). So what’s the p oint?

“To see what happens,” said Liz, “We simply enjoy life with open communication.”

Shortly after the September 11, 2001 attacks, they decided to walk from New York City to Washington, a 270-mile trip. They found they loved talking to people along the way and wanted to continue talking with strangers after their return.

“It started as a crazy idea,” Liz said. “We were so curious about all the strangers walking by

with their life stories. People will talk to us about anything: their jobs, their clothes, their childhood experiences, anything.”

Denise wanted to talk about an exam she was about to take. She had stopped by for the second time in two days, to let the two listeners know how it went.

Marcia had lost her husband in a serious disease, “That was very heavy on my mind,” Marcia said. “To be able to talk about it to total strangers was very good,” she explained.

To celebrate a year of talking, the two held a get-together in a city park for all the people they had met over the past year. A few hundred people showed up, as well as some television cameramen and reporters.

They may plan more parties or try to attract more people to join their informal talks. Some publishers have expressed interest in a book, something they say they’ll consider.

48.What did Liz and Bill start doing after September 2001?

A. Chatting with people.

B. Setting up street signs.

C. Telling stories to strangers.

D. Organizing a speaker’s corner.

49.What they have been doing can be described as __________.

A. pointless

B. normal

C. crazy

D. successful

50.Why are Denise and Marcia mentioned in the text?

A. They knew Liz and Bill very well.

B. They happened to meet the writer of the text.

C. They organized the get-together in the city park.

D. They are examples of those who talked to Liz and Bill.

51.What will Liz and Bill do in the future?

A. Go in for publishing.

B. Do more television programs.

C. Continue what they are doing.

D. Spend more time reading books.

E

Weekend one-day out

A walk along the Wall

Beijing Hikers is organizing a hike in a village along the Great Wall in Changping District, north of downtown Beijing.

The walk will take around three hours covering a distance of 10 kilometres.

Time: 8:30 a.m-4:30p.m, Dec.4

Cost: 200 yuan (US $25) per adult, 150 yuan (US $18.50) for under-12s.

Meeting place: 8:30a.m. in front of Starbucks at Lido Holiday Inn, Jiangtai Lu

To sign-up (one day before the hike) and more information, contact Huijie at

info@https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2b12937531.html, or 139-1002-5516.

Skiing and hot springs

Cycle China plans a day’s skiing fun at a resort around Beijing followed by an outdoor hot spring bath for your sore body.

Cost: 350 yuan (US $43.40)

Time: 8:30 a.m-6:30p.m, Dec.4

Location: Meet at the office of Cycle China, opposite the east gate of Jingshan Park, Xicheng District.

For more information and reservation, email reserve@https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2b12937531.html, or call 139-1188-6524.

Horse riding

This is a trip to a professional horse-riding club with well-trained bilingual instructors, offering lessons to people who love riding and those willing to learn more. The club is located in Hebei Province next to the Kangxi Grassland.

Time: 1:30 a.m-4:30p.m, Dec.4

Cost: 330yuan (US $40.74) including one hour’s riding, transportation, guide, lunch

To sign-up and more information, contact Lucy at 8580-5080, 130-1117-1326 or

Lucy@https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2b12937531.html,.

52.This passage is written mainly for _________.

A. tourists

B. holiday-makers

C. guides

D. sportsmen

53.If Mary, who is ten years old, wants to hike along the Great Wall with her parents, they will

pay _________ dollars.

A. 450

B. 400

C. 68.50

D. 65

54.If you are interested in the knowledge about horse-riding, you’ll contact __________.

A. reserve@https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2b12937531.html,

B. 139-1188-6524

C. 130-1117-1326

D. 139-1002-5516

55.Cycle China is ________.

A. a website which offers traveling information

B. a traveling agency

C. a trainer for skiing

D. a resort which offers hot spring bath

第二卷（共65分）

一. 单词拼写（10分）

根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在题目后边的横线上，写出各单词的正确形式。

56.It took her a long while to r_________(恢复)from her heart operation.

57.After graduation, he became a _______(律师).

58.She is such a __________(可信赖的) student that everyone can believe her words.

59.He is __________(遭受) from bad headache.

60.The president will attend the ___________(官方的)opening of the theatre in June.

61.She takes the _________(态度) that children should be allowed to learn at their own pace.

62.He is trying to __________(说服) local and foreign businesses to invest in the project.

63.In my _______(观点), it’s difficult for the government to control the prices of housing.

64.The film is b______ on a short story by Thomas Mann.

65. A majority of the people v_____ to accept the offer of an 8% pay rise.

二：任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。

注意：每空一词。

Wen Jiabao arrived in Singapore yesterday for an official visit to the country. It is the first visit by a Chinese premier to Singapore in eight years. In the arrival statement, Wen said he is looking forward to the meeting with Singapore on ways to deepen East Asian cooperation between two nations so as to contribute to the building of a peaceful, harmonious relationship.

Premier Wen Jiabao and Singapore Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong agreed to jointly develop an environmentally friendly city in northeastern China. The city will be a model for sustainable development, a Singapore government statement said. The “Sino-Singapore Tianjin Eco-city” will be developed by a joint venture (合资) formed by Chinese and Singapore companies. “This

eco-city, to be built in Tianjin, will become another highlight in our relations,” Wen said after signing an agreement with Lee, who agreed, “On the Singapore side, on all levels, we’ll give this proje ct our full support.”

The two sides will share expertise (技术) and experience in urban planning, environmental protection, resources conservation, recycling, use of renewable resources and wastewater re-use. China’s economic planning agency issued a set of guidelines earlier this month welcoming foreign investment in environmentally friendly areas such as recycling, “clean” industries and environmental protection.

Bilateral (双边的) relations between China and Singapore have seen big progress even though the two countries established diplomatic ties (外交关系) only 17 years ago, Wen said during his talks with Lee.

China and Singapore have also kept close contact and coordination (协调) on regional issues, he added. Wen said China and Singapore are both important Asian countries that share common interests in many areas.

三.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

对标有题号的每一行作出判断，每行只有一个错误，按下列情况改正：

此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

When you are traveling abroad, it is importance to follow 66．_______________ the customs of the country where you are visiting. If you are invited 67．_______________ to a home in Britain, here is some advices. As soon as you are invited, 68．_______________ it is good manners to refuse or accept an invitation, either by 69．_______________ writing or by telephoning. While you go to the party, it is polite 70．_______________

to arrive at on time. It is good manners to shake hands with your 71．_______________ host and any guest. You can take a present if you like, 72．_______________ possible a bottle of wine, a box of chocolates or some flowers. 73．_______________ However, it was not bad manners to take nothing. It is not polite 74．_______________ to stay too late before the other guests have gone. Of course, 75．_______________ it is good manners to write or telephone a day or two later to thank your host.

四.写作（30分）

身体健康是学习和工作的基础，而现在有许多青少年不注意保护身体，更不能积极地参

加体育锻炼，特别是在放假期间，他们毫无节制地看电视，通宵上网聊天或玩游戏等，这非常不利于青少年的生长发育和身心健康，也不利于他们的学习。请就此话题写一篇100词左

右的短文，来评论一下这种现象，阐述自己的观点，并呼吁大家热爱生命，关注健康。

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________

高一英语必修一试题参考答案

1单选：

1—5 BCDCC 6—10 BCACD 11—15CDBDD

2完形：

16—20 BDDCB 21—25 CCACA 26—30 ADCAD 31—35 BBDAD

3阅读：

36—40 BDCAD 41—45 CBDBA 46—50 BCADD 51—55 CACCB

4单词拼写：56.recover 57. lawyer 58 relieble 59.surfering

60.official 61.attitude 62.persuade 63.opinion 64.based 65.voted

5任务型阅读：

66. visit 67. purposes/aims 68. reached/signed 69. review

70. promote/develop 71. eco-city 72. share/exchange 73. Seventeen/ 17

74. progress/advances 75. contributing

6改错

76．importance—important 77．去掉where/which/that

78．advices—advice 79．an—the 80．While—When

81．去掉at 82．any后加other 83．possible—possibly

84．was—is 85．before—after

7书面表达

Health

Nowadays, teenagers don’t pay much attention to their health. During the holi days, the spend too much time watching TV, surfing the Internet, and playing computer games, which has a bad effect on their minds and bodies.

First, staying in front of the TV or the computer for a long time may cause nearsighted. Besides, their bodies become much weaker when they become couch potatoes. Thirdly, they will lose the chance to communicate with others as they never go out, which may have a bad effect on their mental health.

In my opinion they should spend less time in front of the TV or the computer and do more exercise, and get in touch with their friends. Let’s turn off the TV or the computer and care about our health.