文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › leave详细固定搭配用法

leave详细固定搭配用法

leave详细固定搭配用法
leave详细固定搭配用法

【13】leave sth about

(1)乱丢/乱放某物

He is apt to leave things about.

他总喜欢把东西到处乱放。

(2) 把…随便乱放

Don't leave your things about. 别把东西到处乱扔。

【14】leave sth aside搁置/不考虑某物/某事

Let's leave the matter aside for a moment.

我们把这件事搁一会儿再说。

【15】leave sth behind

(1)忘带/留下/丢弃某事

Don't leave me behind. 不要把我忘了。

He left his wife and children behind. 他抛下了妻子儿女。

主语+谓语+be+left behind

The luggage has been left behind.

忘了带行李。

In their withdrawal, much of the heavy equipment had to be left behind. 在撤退时,他们不得不丢弃许多重型装备。

(2)使某人落后;把某人丢在后面leave sb/sth behind

The young athlete soon left the others far behind.

那位年轻运动员很快就把其他选手抛在后面。

主语+谓语+be left behind

He was left behind in the race.

他赛跑时落在后面。

If you don't study hard, you'll be left behind.

你要是不努力学习,就会落在别人后面。

【16】leave for +地点名词

(1)出发去(某地) 去某地/前往某地

We're leaving for Rome next week.

我们下星期要到罗马去。

The newly married couple are leaving for their honeymoon.

这对新婚夫妇将动身外出度蜜月。

(2)leave A for B 离开A地方前往B地方

She left Beijing for New York last year.

她去年离开北京去了纽约。

(3)离开(某人)以同(他人)生活在一起;离开(某职位)以寻求leave sb/sth for sb/sth He left his wife for a worthless actress.

他离开了妻子,同一位不值一提的女演员生活在一起。

The director is thinking of leaving the firm for a better position elsewhere.

经理正在考虑离开这个公司,到其他地方找个更好的职位。

He left medicine for the law.

他离开医学界而转入法学界。

【17】leave sb holding the bag/sack让某人背黑锅l

They all ran off and left me holding the bag.

他们全都逃了,留下我一个人背黑锅。

【18】leave sth in 让…留下

They have left those words in after all.

他们毕竟还是保留了那些话。

The editor finally agreed to leave the paragraph in.

编辑最后同意把那一段保留下来。

【19】leave it at that 行了,够了,到此为止

I think I've given you a strong enough warning;we'll leave it at that for the moment. 我想我给你的警告也够厉害的了,现在暂时就不说了。

Let's leave it at that;we've worked hard enough today.

我们就到这儿吧,今天也够辛苦的了。

【20】leave nothing/much to be done

(1)leave nothing to be done十分完美/令人满意

The work leaves nothing to be desired. 这项工作十分完美。

(2)leave much to be done 不十分完美/不令人满意

What we've done still leaves much to be desired.

我们的工作还有很多不足之处。

This hotel leaves much to be desired.

这个旅馆不能令人满意

【21】leave off

(1)停止(做)某事,戒掉某事

Has the rain left off yet?

雨停了吗?

Let's leave off here for lunch.

吃饭了,就到此为止吧。

I think we should leave off now and have some coffee.

我想现在我们该休息一下,喝点咖啡了。

(2)leave sth ? off 脱掉某物

Do not leave off your overcoat, it is cold.

不要脱大衣,天气很冷。

We left off work earlier than usual today.

今天,我们比平时下班早。

用于be ~ed 结构

Cooling pumps were left off for more than an hour.

冷却泵关了一个多小时。

(3)leave off v-ing停止一直那样做某事

Leave off doing that, will you?

别那样干了,好吗?

Please leave off biting your nails.

请不要再咬指甲。

Leave off teasing that boy.

不要再逗那个男孩了。

Leave off interrupting me whenever I'm talking!

无论我什么时候说话,不要打断我!

It is time to leave off talking and to start acting.

现在该停止讨论,开始行动了。

They leave off quarrelling to sleep.

他们停止了争吵,然后就去睡觉了。

【22】leave on

(1)让…留在原处

Leave the cloth on,I want to lay the table for supper.

不要取下台布,我要摆桌子吃晚饭了。

(2)让(火)燃着,让…开着allow to remain alight;be burning

Don't leave the light on when you go out.

出去时,请关灯。

I wish you wouldn't leave the air-conditioner on when you go out. 希望你出去时,别让空调开着。

【23】leave out遗漏,省略,删去;未顾及,忽略某物

In copying this document, be careful not to leave out any word. 抄写这份文件时,当心不要漏掉任何词。

I notice that the advertisement leaves out the price of the product.

我注意到广告没有提到产品的价格。

If you leave your bicycle out at night, it'll soon have trouble with rust.

如果你晚上把自行车放在外面,车很快就会生锈的。

用于be ~ed 结构

Not a comma was left out.

一个逗号也没漏掉。

Nothing of value is left out.

没有删掉任何有价值的东西。

Nobody speaks to him;he is always left out.

没人跟他讲话,他总是被冷落。

Please complete this cheque properly;the date has been left out.

请把这张支票好好填写完整,你把日期漏填了。

【24】leave sth over 留下/剩下某物

(1)留下/剩下/剩余某物

No food has been left over after the meal.

饭后没有剩下什么。

(2)延后/推迟;(暂时搁置)留待以后处理某物/某事

postpone;leave to be dealt with at a later date

Let's leave the meeting over till next month.

我们把会议推迟到下月吧。

We'll leave the meat over for tomorrow.

我们要把肉留到明天吃。

◇用于be ~ed 结构

That matter can be left over until the committee meets next month.

此事可延至下周委员会开会时再进行处理。

He thought the matter might be left over for the present.

他认为这事眼下也许会缓一缓。

【25】leave sth up to sb 把某事交由某人处理

Leave it up to me,I'll see to it

.留给我吧,我会负责的。

用于be ~ed 结构

At some colleges, the amount of work you will do is left entirely up to you. 在有些大学里,做多少功课完全由你自己来决定。

【26】leave with

(1)将某人/某事留给某人照管leave sb/sth with sb

Mary left the children with her mother while she went on holiday.

玛丽度假时把孩子留给母亲照管。

Leaving the baby with me, he went to join the Army.

他把孩子托付给我就参军去了。

You can leave a message with his secretary .

你可以留个条交给他的秘书。

Leave the parcel with me,I'll see that it gets delivered.

把包裹交给我,我负责寄出去。

He left the dictionary with me. 他把那本词典交我保管。

(2)将某事留给某人处理leave sb with sth

The director leaves the chairman with the most difficult decisions.

主任把最难作的决定交主席处理。

用于be ~ed 结构

Why should these decisions be left with him?

为什么要把这些决定交给他作呢

【27】take leave of 告别,离开某事

She must have taken leave of her senses.

她一定发疯了,竟会干出这种蠢事。

They must have taken leave of their collective senses for getting things so wrong. 他们把事情弄得如此糟糕,一定是昏了头。

Have you all taken leave of your senses?

你们都疯了吗?

After the party he took very courteous leave of the host and hostess.

宴会后,他很礼貌地向男女主人告别。

She took affectionate leave of her mother.

她亲切地告别了母亲。

They reluctantly took their leave of that pleasant town.

他们依依不舍地离别那个可爱的城镇。

Take的用法

Take的用法 作为动词,主要有以下几种用法:一、拿,取I want to take some books to the classroom. 我想拿些书到教室。二、吃,喝,服用,放① Take this medicine three times a day. 每天吃三次药。② Do you take sugar in your milk? 你喝的牛奶里放糖吗?三、乘车(船)等① Shall we go there by bike or take a taxi? 我们是骑自行车去那还是坐出租车去?②They usually take a bus to work. 他们通常乘公交车上班。四、常常和it连用,it在句子中作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式。翻译成“花费(时间、金钱)等” ① How long will it take you to do your homework every day? 每天做作业要花费你多长时间?② It usually takes her 20 yuan to buy books every week. 每周买书通常要花费她20元钱。五、“做……事情”, 常常和名词连用,表示与该名词意义相关的动作例如:take a walk散步, take a rest休息一下, take a look 看一看等等。构成常用的重要词组:1. take away 拿走Tom takes the knife away from the little boy. 汤姆从小男孩手里把刀拿走了。2. take care (=be careful=look out) Take care!The car is coming! 小心!车来了!3. take (good) care of (好好)照顾,照料I can take care of the baby all by myself. 我自己能照顾这个小孩。4. take down 取下来Take down the picture and put up the map of the world. 摘下这张图画,挂上一幅世界地图。5. take out 拿出Please take out a piece of paper and write down your names on it, OK? 拿出一张纸,在上面写下你们的名字,好吗? 6. take off脱下;飞机(等起飞) ①Sorry! Y ou have to take off your shoes before getting into the computer room. 对不起,在进入微机室之前,先要把你的鞋子脱掉。② The plane is going to take off soon. 飞机马上就要起飞了。7. take one's time 别着急,慢慢来Please take your time!别着急,慢慢来!8. take one's temperature 量体温Mingming is ill. The doctor is taking his temperature now. 明明生病了,大夫正在给他量体温。 词组 take sb.'s arm 挽住某人的胳膊 take sb. in one's arms 拥抱某人 take hold of sth. 抓住某物 take sb. in the act 当场逮捕某人 take a town 攻占一座城市 take cold 着凉 take sb.'s fancy 占有某人的心 take (the) first place 居首位, 得第一

常用词组固定搭配

常 用 词 组 固 定 搭 配 和不定式to do 连用的固定搭配: 1. ask sb to do sth 请求某人做某事 2. be pleased /be glad to do sth. 很高兴做某事 3. be in +sp to do sth 在某地做某事 4. can ’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地做某事 5. can ’t afford to do sth 担负不起做某事 6. decide to do sth 决定做谋事 7. do one ’s best to do sth = try one ’s best to do sth 尽全力做某事 8. do nothing to sb/ do nothing to do sth.对……无能为力 9. deserve to do sth 值得干某事 10. enough to do sth. 足以做某事 11. encourage sb to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 12. find +it + adj. to do sth 发现做某事……是如何的 13. forget to do sth/forget doing sth. 忘记去做/忘记已做过某事 14. get ready to do sth 准备(乐于)做某事 15. go on doing sth / go on to do sth/ go on with sth 继续做某事 16. hope to do sht / hope + that + … .希望做某事 17. have to do sht 不得不做某事 18. improve sth to do sth 改善/提高某物来做某事 19. imagine sb./sth. to be 想象某人(物)是…… 20. intend to do sth 有意图做某事 21. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 22. It takes sb sometime to do sth 花了某人多少时间做某事 23. It ’s +adj. to do sth 做某事是…… Sth. is +adj. to do 某事做起来是…… 24. It ’s better to do sth 做某事比较好 25. It ’s time to do sth / It ’s time for sth 到该做某事的时候了. 26. like doing sth / like to do sth 喜欢做某事 27. like sb. to do sth 喜欢某人做某事 28. love to do sth 爱做某事 29. learn to do sth 学会做某事 30. make up one ’s mind to do sth 下决心(拿定主意)做某事 31. make a list of five ways to do sth 列出做某事的五种方式的清单 32. need to do sth 需要做某事 33. never ( not ) too … to do sth 做某事不…… 34. plan to do sth 计划做某事 35. prefer to do sth rather than sth 更喜欢做……而不喜欢做 36. pretend to do sth 假装做某事 37. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 38. remember to do / doing sth. 记得要去做/记得已做过某事 39. The best time to do sth is … 做某事的最佳时间是…… 40. stop to do sth / stop doing sth. 停止去做另一件事 / 停止做某事 41. start to do sth /begin to do sth 开始做某事 42. seem to do sth / It seems that … ? 似乎要做某事 43. set one ’s mind to do sth 一心要做某事 44. tell sb. to do sth 告诉某人做某事 45. too … to do sth 太……以至于不能…… 46. try to do sth/ try doing sth 努力去做……/ 试着去做…… 47. think it necessary for sb. to do sth 认为某人有必要干某事 48. There ’s no time to do sth. 没时间做某事了 49. teach sb sth / teach sb to do sth 教某人某事/教某人做某事 50. used to do sth 过去常常做某事 51. watch sb. do sth./ doing sth 观看某人已做了某事/正在做…… 52. wish sb. to do sth 希望某人做某事 53. would love to do sth 很愿意做某事 54. would like sb. to do sth 想让某人做某事 55. want to do sth 想做某事 和分词doing 连用的固定搭配: 56. be always doing sth 总是做某事 57. be busy (with)/ doing sth 忙于做某事 58. get (be) used to doing sth 习惯做某事 59. be accustomed to doing sth 习惯做某事 60. be worth doing sth 某事值得一做 61. carry on doing sth 继续做某事 62. couldn ’t help doing sth (情不自禁)忍不住做某事 63. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 64. finish doing sth 完成某事 65. fancy doing sth 想干某事;喜欢做 66. feel like doing sth 想做某事 67. go hiking 徒步;去远足 68. give up doing sth 放弃做某事 69. have fun doing sth 做某事感到很有乐趣 70. have problems doing sth 做某事遇到了问题 71. hear sb. do sth / hear sb doing sth 听见某人做过/正在做某事 72. hate doing sth 不喜欢做某事 73. insist on doing sth 坚持做某事 74. It is +adj +doing sth 做某事很…… 75. keep on doin gsth /keep doing 持续做某事 76. look forward to doing sth 期盼做某事 77. mind doing sth. 介意做某事 78. make it possible by doing sth 使做某事成为可能 79. make a contribution to doing sth 为做某事作贡献 80. object to doing sth 反对做某事 81. prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 82. practise doing sth. 练习做某事 83. prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做……不喜欢. 84. stop … from doing sth 阻止……干某事 85. see sb do sth /see sb doing sth 看见某人做过/ 正在做某事 86. There is (are ) +sb (sth) + doing sth 某地有某人或某物正在做某事 87. Thank sb for doing sth 谢谢某人做了某事 88. take an active part in doing sth 积极参加做某事 89. use sth for doing sth 用……做某事或某物 90. What about doing sth? 做某事怎么样? 91. without doing sth 没有做某事 92. work all night doing sth 工作整晚做某事 和动词原形do 连用的固定搭配: 93. feel sb do sth 感觉某人做了正在做某事 94. have sb do sth 使得某人做某事 95. had better (not ) do sth 最好(不做)做某事 96. do nothing but do sth. (除了)只好做某事 97. let sb do sth 让某人做某事 98. make sb do sth 使某人做某事 99. see sth happen 看见了某事发生 100. would rather (not) do sth 宁愿(不)做某事 101. would just as soon do sth 宁愿做某事 102. why not do sth? 为何不做某事 103. Would you please do sth 做某事行吗? 其他固定搭配词组: 104. agree with sb. 同意某人的意见 105. (not) as (so) …as … 和……(不)一样 106. as soon as possible 尽快 107. all kinds of 各种各样 108. a number of 许多,大量 109. the number of ……的 数量 110. at different times 在不同的时刻 111. be good at=do well in 在……做得好,擅长 112. be weak in/ do badly in 在……做得糟糕,不擅长 113. be strong in 强于……, 在……有优势 114. be the same as 和……一样 115. be different from 和……不一样

用法用量较特殊的中药

用法用量较特殊的中药 This model paper was revised by the Standardization Office on December 10, 2020

用法用量较特殊的中药 潞河黎金庆根据中药学教材整理 辛夷煎服,3~9g;本品有毛,易刺激咽喉,入汤剂宜用纱布包煎。 薄荷煎服,3~6g;宜后下。叶长于发汗解表,梗偏于行气和中。 青黛内服1.5~3g,本品难溶于水,一般作散剂冲服,或入丸剂服用。 山豆根煎服,3~6g。 马勃煎服,~6g,布包煎; 鸦胆子内服,~2g,以干龙眼肉包裹或装入胶囊包裹吞服,亦可压去油制成丸剂、片剂服,不宜入煎剂。 白花蛇舌草煎服,15~60g。 熊胆内服,~0.5g,入丸、散,由于本品有腥苦味,口服易引起呕吐,故宜用胶囊剂。外用适量,调涂患处。 水牛角镑片或粗粉煎服,15--30g,宜先煎3小时以上。水牛角浓缩粉冲服,每次,每日2次。【使用注意】脾胃虚寒者忌用。 大黄煎服,5~15g;入汤剂应后下,或用开水泡服。 番泻叶温开水泡服,~3g;煎服,2~6g,宜后下。 甘遂入丸、散服,每次~1g。外用适量,生用。内服醋制用,以减低毒性。

京大戟煎服,~3g;入丸、散服,每次1g。外用适量,生用。内服醋制用,以减低毒性。附药红芽大戟 芫花煎服,~3g;入丸、散服,每次。内服醋制用,以降低毒性。 巴豆入丸、散服,每次~.。大多数制成巴豆霜用,以减低毒性。【使用注意】孕妇及体弱者忌用。不宜与牵牛子同用。 千金子 1~2g;去壳,去油用,多入丸、散服。外用适量,捣烂敷患处。 川乌煎服,~3g;宜先煎、久煎。【使用注意】孕妇忌用;不宜与贝母类、半夏、白及、白蔹、天花粉、瓜蒌类同用;内服一般应炮制用,生品内服宜慎;酒浸、酒煎服易致中毒,应慎用。 附药草乌用法用量、使用注意与川乌同,而毒性更强。 蕲蛇煎汤,3~9g;研末吞服,一次1~,一日2~3次。或酒浸、熬膏、入丸、散服。附药金钱白花蛇煎服,3~;研粉吞服1~。 蚕沙煎服,5~15g;宜布包入煎。外用,适量。 昆明山海棠煎服,根6~15g,茎枝20~30g,宜先煎。 附药天山雪莲花煎服,~; 砂仁煎服,3~6 g,入汤剂宜后下。 豆蔻煎服,3~6g,入汤剂宜后下。 草豆蔻煎服,3~6g。入散剂较佳。入汤剂宜后下。

compare用法与搭配

compare用法与搭配 1. 表示“把……与……比较”,通常用compare…with…,但在现代英语中,也可用compare… to…,或者用compare…and…。如: If you compare his work with [and] hers, you’ll find hers is much better. 要是把他俩的工作比较一下,就会发现她的好得多。 Having compared the new dictionary with [to, an d] the old one, he found the new one more helpful. 将新旧词典比较之后,他发现新词典更有用。 2. 表示“把……比作……”,通常用compare…to…, 一般不用compare…with…。如: Shakespeare compared the world to a stage. 莎士 比亚把世界比作舞台。 The poet compares the woman he loves to a rose. 诗人把他所爱的女人比作玫瑰。 3. 在compared to [with](与……相比)这一习语中,用to或with已没什么区别。如: Compared with [to] him, I’m just a beginner. 和他相比,我只是一个初学者。 Compared to [with] many women, she was very for tunate. 和许多女人相比,她算是很幸运的了。 4. 用作不及物动词时,其后习惯上接with(也有时接t o),多与情态动词can连用,表示“比得上”“能与……比美”,但一般用于否定句或疑问句中。如: Nothing can compare with wool for warmth. 没有 比羊毛更暖和的东西了。 Life in a town can’t compare with life in the c ountry. 乡村的生活比城镇的生活好得多。

take的详细用法~

take MEANINGS 义项 1.MOVE 移动 [T] to move or go with someone or something from one place to another 带(走);拿(走);取(走);搬(走) ?Would you mind taking Susie home ? 请你带苏茜回家好吗? ?When he refused to give his name, he was taken into custody. 他拒绝说出自己的名字,于是就被拘留了。 ?My job has taken me all over the world. 我的工作让我走遍了世界各地。 take sb/sth to/into etc sth ?Barney took us to the airport. 巴尼把我们送到机场。 take sb/sth with you ?His wife went to Australia, taking the children with her. 他的妻子带着孩子去了澳大利亚。take sb sth ?I have to take St eve the money tonight. 我今晚得把钱带给史蒂夫。 take sb to do sth ?He took me to meet his parents. 他带我去见他的父母。 2. ACTION 行动 [T] used with a noun instead of using a verb to describe an action. For example, if you take a walk, you walk somewhere. 做〔某个动作;和名词连用代替某个动词〕 ?Would you like to take a look? 你想看看吗?

固定搭配及常用词组.doc

agree sb agree with sb同意某人的话, 意见 sth agree with sb某物,某事适应某人agree to sb建议 agree on /upon sth在某一点上取得一致意见agree to do sth同意干某事 all all by oneself独立,单独 above all首先,特别是,最重要的是 after all到底,毕竟 first of all首先 in all总共 most of all最重要的是 all at once突然,同时,马上 all of a sudden突然地;出乎意料地 all right好吧,行,情况不错 all sorts of各种各样的 all kinds of各种各样的 all the best万事如意 all the more更加 all the same尽管如此,仍旧(照样) all the year round一年到头 as as as与一样 as a matter of fact事实上 as a rule通常 v1.0可编辑可修改 as a result作为结果,因此 as a whole总的来说 as if(as though)好像 as follows如下 as for就而言 as(so) long as只要 as soon as一就 as soon as possible尽快 as usual象往常一样 as well也,还 as well as同一样 might(may) as well不妨 so as to以便 at at a time一次,每次 at breakfast早餐时,正在吃早饭 at first最初 at home在家在国内 at last最后,终于 at least至少 at (the) most至多,不超过 at one time以前,曾经 at once立刻,马上 at night在夜里,在晚上 at midnight在半夜

中药特殊用法总结剖析

相同功效药物的区别 1.透疹——荆芥、薄荷、牛蒡子、蝉蜕、升麻、葛根、紫草 既能透疹又能炒炭止血的药物是荆芥 既能透疹又能疏肝解郁的药物是薄荷 既能透疹又能解毒散肿的药物是牛蒡子 既能透疹又能明目退翳的药物是蝉蜕 既能透疹又能升举阳气的药物是升麻 既能透疹又能生津止渴、升阳止泻的药物是葛根 既能透疹又能凉血解毒的药物是紫草 既能透疹又能解毒的药物是牛蒡子、升麻、紫草 2.通窍——白芷、细辛、辛夷、苍耳子 既能通鼻窍又能消肿排脓的药物是白芷 既能通鼻窍又能温肺化饮的药物是细辛 既能通鼻窍又能解表的药物是白芷、细辛、辛夷、苍耳子 3.清肝明目——羚羊角、熊胆、桑叶、菊花、秦皮、决明子、车前子、石决明、珍珠母既能清肝明目又能疏散风热的药物是桑叶、菊花 既能清肝明目又能解表清肺润燥的药物是桑叶 既能清肝明目又能清热解毒的药物是菊花、羚羊角、熊胆 既能清肝明目又能清热燥湿止痢止带的药物是秦皮 既能清肝明目又能清热解毒、息风止痉的药物是羚羊角、熊胆 既能清肝明目又能平抑肝阳、息风止痉的药物是羚羊角 既能清肝明目又能润肠通便的药物是决明子 既能清肝明目又能利尿通淋、清肺化痰的药物是车前子 既能清肝明目又能平肝潜阳的药物是石决明、珍珠母 既能清肝明目又能平肝潜阳、镇惊安神的药物是珍珠母 4.清虚热——知母、牡丹皮、秦艽、青蒿、地骨皮、胡黄连、鳖甲、银柴胡专清虚热的药物是银柴胡 既能清虚热又能滋阴润燥的药物是知母 既能清虚热又能清热凉血、活血化瘀的药物是牡丹皮 既能清虚热又能解暑截疟的药物是青蒿 既能清虚热又能清肺降火、凉血止血的药物是地骨皮 既能清虚热又能除疳热、清湿热的药物是胡黄连 既能清虚热又能祛风湿、清湿热的药物是秦艽 既能清虚热又能滋阴潜阳、软坚散结的药物是鳖甲 5.下乳——关木通、穿山甲 既能下乳又能利尿通淋的药物是关木通 既能下乳又能活血消癥、消肿排脓的药物是穿山甲 6.截疟——青蒿、生何首乌、槟榔、常山 既能截疟又能清热解暑的药物是青蒿 既能截疟又能润肠通便、解毒的药物是生何首乌

动词的用法及各种搭配

一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决心做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 promise to do sth. 答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事 elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事

Take的用法

Take的用法 动词take在不同的语言环境中可以表示许多不同的意思,了解并掌握其用法很有必要。常见的用法有: 1)表示“拿走、带走、带去”。如: Could you take it to the classroom? 你把它拿到教室里去好吗? 2)表示“带给”如: Take him another cup of tea.再端一杯茶给他。 3)表示“吃、喝、服用”。如: The doctor often gives me some medicine to take for my cold.医生常给我一些感冒药吃。Take the medicine three times a day.每天服药三次。 4) 表示“乘车(船)”等。如: You can take the No.2 bus. 你可以做第2路公共汽车去。 5)表示“花费/用(时间)”。如: It takes about two hours. 大约要花两个小时。 How long does it take by ship? 坐船要用多长时间? 6)与不同的词搭配,构成不同的固定短语。如: take a walk 散步 take away food可带走熟食 take one’s temperature量体温 take one’s time 不急/从容不迫 take exercise做运动 take a look看一看 take photos拍照/照相 take off脱下/脱掉 take (good) care of照顾,照料 take out取出/拿出 7)运用某种交通工具去某地的表达方法,除前面列举的几个外,常用的还有: by plane (=by air) 乘飞机 by ship (= by sea) 乘轮船 by boat (= by water) 坐船 by taxi乘出租车 by subway乘地铁 by minibus乘小公共汽车

初中英语常用词组与固定搭配(修改)

初中英语常用词组与固定搭配 中考短语总结 1. …as soon as… 一… 就… Mary 一见到她弟弟就会告诉他这个消息。 Mary will tell her brother this message as soon as he sees him. 我们一到那儿就去爬山了。 We went climbing as soon as we arrived / got / reached there. 2. as + adj./adv.+ as… …和…一样(的/ 地)… not as(so)…as… …不如/ 不比… …. 李雷和吉母跑得一样快。 Li Lei runs as fast as Jim. 约翰和你的年龄不一样大。 John is not as (so) old as you. 这部电视剧不如那部有趣。(TV series) This TV series is not as (so) interesting as that one. 3. as +adj./adv.+ as possible 尽可能… 的/ 地… 我们在英语课上应该尽可能地多讲英语。 We should speak English as much as possible in English class. 你能不能尽可能慢一些读这个句子? Can you read the sentence as slowly as possible? 4. ask sb for sth 向某人要求某物当你迷路时,你可以向警察需求帮助。When you get lost, you can ask the police for help. 一些学生经常向父母要钱去玩电子游戏。(video games) Some students often ask their parents for money to play video games. 他向父母要一辆自行车作为生日礼物。 He asked his parents for a bicycle as his birthday present. 5. ask/ tell sb. (how) to do sth 询问/ 告诉某人如何做某事许多学生经常问老师如何才能学好英语。 Many students often ask their teachers how to learn English well. 让我来告诉你如何发邮件。 Let me tell you how to send an e-mail. 6. ask / tell /want sb (not) to do sth. 要求(让)/ 告诉/ 想要某人做(不做) 某事护士告诉我服用此药需一日三次,饭后服用。 The nurse told me to take this medicine three times a day after meals. 老师经常

中药特殊用法总结

相同功效药物的区别 1.透疹——荆芥、薄荷、牛蒡子、蝉蜕、升麻、葛根、紫草 既能透疹又能炒炭止血的药物就是荆芥 既能透疹又能疏肝解郁的药物就是薄荷 既能透疹又能解毒散肿的药物就是牛蒡子 既能透疹又能明目退翳的药物就是蝉蜕 既能透疹又能升举阳气的药物就是升麻 既能透疹又能生津止渴、升阳止泻的药物就是葛根 既能透疹又能凉血解毒的药物就是紫草 既能透疹又能解毒的药物就是牛蒡子、升麻、紫草 2.通窍——白芷、细辛、辛夷、苍耳子 既能通鼻窍又能消肿排脓的药物就是白芷 既能通鼻窍又能温肺化饮的药物就是细辛 既能通鼻窍又能解表的药物就是白芷、细辛、辛夷、苍耳子 3.清肝明目——羚羊角、熊胆、桑叶、菊花、秦皮、决明子、车前子、石决明、珍珠母 既能清肝明目又能疏散风热的药物就是桑叶、菊花 既能清肝明目又能解表清肺润燥的药物就是桑叶 既能清肝明目又能清热解毒的药物就是菊花、羚羊角、熊胆 既能清肝明目又能清热燥湿止痢止带的药物就是秦皮 既能清肝明目又能清热解毒、息风止痉的药物就是羚羊角、熊胆 既能清肝明目又能平抑肝阳、息风止痉的药物就是羚羊角 既能清肝明目又能润肠通便的药物就是决明子 既能清肝明目又能利尿通淋、清肺化痰的药物就是车前子 既能清肝明目又能平肝潜阳的药物就是石决明、珍珠母 既能清肝明目又能平肝潜阳、镇惊安神的药物就是珍珠母 4.清虚热——知母、牡丹皮、秦艽、青蒿、地骨皮、胡黄连、鳖甲、银柴胡 专清虚热的药物就是银柴胡 既能清虚热又能滋阴润燥的药物就是知母 既能清虚热又能清热凉血、活血化瘀的药物就是牡丹皮 既能清虚热又能解暑截疟的药物就是青蒿 既能清虚热又能清肺降火、凉血止血的药物就是地骨皮 既能清虚热又能除疳热、清湿热的药物就是胡黄连 既能清虚热又能祛风湿、清湿热的药物就是秦艽 既能清虚热又能滋阴潜阳、软坚散结的药物就是鳖甲 5.下乳——关木通、穿山甲 既能下乳又能利尿通淋的药物就是关木通 既能下乳又能活血消癥、消肿排脓的药物就是穿山甲 6.截疟——青蒿、生何首乌、槟榔、常山 既能截疟又能清热解暑的药物就是青蒿 既能截疟又能润肠通便、解毒的药物就是生何首乌 既能截疟又能吐痰涎的药物就是常山 既能截疟又能驱虫消积、行气利水的药物就是槟榔 7.安胎——紫苏、黄芩、砂仁、桑寄生、杜仲、断续、菟丝子、白术、苎麻根、艾叶 既能安胎又能解表、行气宽中的药物就是紫苏 既能安胎又能清热燥湿的药物就是黄芩

purpose的用法与搭配

p u r p o s e的用法与搭配 Company Document number:WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998

purpose的用法与搭配 用作名词,主要意思为“目的”“目标”,用法注意: 1.表示做某事的目的,通常用 the purpose of 的结构。如: What was the purpose of his visit 他来访的目的是什么? He came here with [for] the purpose of seeing his family. 他来这里的目的是探亲。若 purpose 前用了物主代词,则通常连用介词 in。如: What is your purpose in being here 你在这儿干什么? Her purpose in going to Japan is to look for her uncle. 她去日本的目的是找她叔叔。 以下结构也用介词 in。如: I have a purpose in making this trip to Europe. 我这次欧洲之行是有目的的。 2.表示为了某种目的,通常用for…purposes(其中的 purpose通常用复数)。如: He keeps a horse for pleasure purposes. 他为消遣而养马。 He learns Japanese for business purposes. 他学习日语是为做生意。 类似的例子有:for medical purposes(为了医学的目的),for defence purposes (为了防御之目的),for scientific purposes(为了科学的目的),English for commercial purposes(商业英语)等。 3.用于 on purpose, 意为“有意地”“故意地”。如: I came here on purpose to see you. 我是特意来看你的。

四级常用词组及固定搭配

四级考试中常见的名词词组和固定搭 配 1、介词+名词 by accident 偶然 on account of 因为 in addition 另外 in addition to 除......之外 in the air 在流行中,在传播中 on (the/an) average 平均,一般来 说 on the basis of 根据,在......的基础上 at (the) best 充其量,至多 for the better 好转,改善 on board 在船(车、飞机)上 out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公,因事 in any case 无论如何,总之 in case of 假使,万一 in case 假使,以防(万一)免得 in no case 决不 by chance 偶然,碰巧 in charge (of) 负责,主管 (a) round the clock 昼夜不集地 in common 共用,共有,共同 in conclusion 最后,总之 on condition that 在......条件下in confidence 信任 in connection with/to 关于 in consequence 因此,结果 in consequence of 由于......的缘 故 on the contrary 反之,正相反 in contrast with/to 与......成对 照 out of control 失去控制 under control 被控制住 at all costs 不惜任何代价 at the cost of 以......为代价 in the course of 在...过程中,在... 期间 of course 当然,自然 in danger 在危险中,垂危 out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过期(时)的 up to date 时新的 in debt 欠债 in detail 详细地 in difficulties 处境困难 in the distance 在远处 off duty 下班 on duty 值班,上班 on earth 究竟,到底 at all events 无论如何 in any event 有效;实际上 in the event of 万一,如果发生 for example 例如 with the exception of ......之外 in the face of 面对,不顾,即使 in fact 其实,实际上 on fire 烧着 on foot 步行 in force 有效;实施中 in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成,支持 in front of 在......面前 in (the) future 今后,将来 on guard 警惕,防范 in general 通常,大体上 in half 成两半 at hand 在手边,在附近 from tip to toe 彻着彻尾,完全 by hand 用手 hand down to 往下传,传给(后代) hand in hand 手拉手,携手 in hand 在掌握中,在控制中 on hand 在手边,临近 on (the) one hand ... 一方

几十种中药药酒配方教学文案

几十种中药药酒配方 红蓝花酒 【配方】红蓝花20g 白酒200ml 【功用】行血,润燥,消肿,止痛。 【制法】1、将红蓝花与白酒一起放入锅中,煎减至半; 2、去渣,冷却后即可服用。 【用法】每次50ml,不止再服, 孕妇忌服此酒。 【药材功效解析】红蓝花:即红花,其性温味辛,有活血祛瘀,通经的功效。 白酒:温和其血。 此酒主治妇女中风症,风寒容于胞内,血凝气滞所致腹中刺痛,有行散其瘀功效。 火麻仁酒 【配方】火麻仁160g 白酒500ml 【功用】润肠通便,兼补中虚。 【制法】1、将火麻仁炒香后捣碎,放入干净的瓶中;2、倒入白酒浸泡,封口;3 3日后开启,过滤后备用。【用法】将酒温热,每次饭前随量服用,切勿过量致酒醉。【药材功效解析】火麻仁:又名大麻仁、麻子仁。其味甘平,有润肠通便之功效。 此酒有补虚劳,润肠通便、兼补中虚、长肌肉,下乳,止消渴,催生之功效。主治肠燥便秘、小腹胀满疼痛、消渴、

热淋、风痹、痢疾、月经不调、疥疮、癣癩等症。 鸡冠花酒 【配方】白鸡冠花(晒干为末)180g 米酒1000ml 【功用】凉血止血。 【制法】1 将白鸡冠花末连同米酒一同放入瓶中浸泡,封口;2 5~7日后开启,过滤去渣,即可服用。 【用法】每次30~50ml,每日1次,清晨将酒温热服用。【药材功效解析】鸡冠花:性味甘凉,凉血止血。 此酒不仅可治妇女崩中,赤白带下,还可以治疗痔漏肠风下血,赤白下痢,吐血,咳血,血淋等症。 刘寄奴酒 【配方】刘寄奴10g 甘草10g 白酒100ml 【功用】破血通经,散瘀止痛。 【制法】1 将刘寄奴与甘草捣碎;2 放入锅中,加水200ml,煎至100ml;3 再倒入白酒100ml,煎至100ml,去渣备用。 【用法】1次温服,孕妇忌饮用此酒。 【药材功效解析】刘寄奴:性温味苦,有破血通经,散瘀止痛的功效。 甘草:补脾益气,缓急止痛,调和药性,使刘寄奴破血之力缓而持久。

purpose的用法与搭配.

purpose的用法与搭配 用作名词,主要意思为“目的”“目标”,用法注意: 1.表示做某事的目的,通常用the purpose of 的结构。如: What was the purpose of his visit? 他来访的目的是什么? He came here with [for] the purpose of seeing his family. 他来这里的目的是探亲。若purpose 前用了物主代词,则通常连用介词in。如: What is your purpose in being here? 你在这儿干什么? Her purpose in going to Japan is to look for her uncle. 她去日本的目的是找她叔叔。 以下结构也用介词in。如: I have a purpose in making this trip to Europe. 我这次欧洲之行是有目的的。 2.表示为了某种目的,通常用for…purposes(其中的purpose通常用复数)。如: He keeps a horse for pleasure purposes. 他为消遣而养马。 He learns Japanese for business purposes. 他学习日语是为做生意。 类似的例子有:for medical purposes(为了医学的目的),for defence purposes (为了防御之目的),for scientific purposes(为了科学的目的),English for commercial purposes(商业英语)等。 3.用于on purpose, 意为“有意地”“故意地”。如: I came here on purpose to see you. 我是特意来看你的。 She broke the dish on purpose just to show her anger. 她故意打破碟子以表示她的愤怒。 4.用于to little (no, some) purpose,表示“几乎徒劳(毫无成效,有一定效果)地”。如: Money has been invested in the scheme to very little purpose. 资金已投入那计划中却几无成效。 We spoke to little purpose. His mind was clearly made up already. 我们说的话不起作用,他显然早已下定决心了。

相关文档