2010年高考英语模拟试题
2010年高考模拟试题
英语试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（三部分共105分）
注意事项：
1．答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目度卷类型（A或B）用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3．考试结束后，监考人员将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。
第一部分：听力（满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where does the conversation take place?
A．In a stadium. B．In a department store. C．In a school building.
2．What can we learn about Tom?
A．He is good at skiing.
B．He is likely to go skiing with them.
C．He will probably never go skiing in the mountain.
3．Which of the following could be the woman’s job?
A．A teacher. B．A student. C．An announcer.
4．What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A．Doctor and patient. B．Teacher and student. C．Roommates.
5．How much will the man save for what he is buying?
A．10 dollars. B．5 dollars. C．2 dollars.
第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6—8题。
6．Why is Lena interested in becoming a hairdresser?
A．She is good at making hairs.
B．She can make more money.
C．She likes being creative.
7．What can we learn about Lena from the conversation?
A．She is going to graduate from a university.
B．She is going to graduate from a hairdressing school.
C．She is probably going to graduate from a high school.
8．What will Lena most probably do in the end?
A．A secretary. B．A hairdresser. C．A teacher.
听第7段材料，回答第9—11题。
9．What is the man famous for?
A．Having many hobbies. B．Collecting coins. C．Teaching math.
10．What is the woman?
A．A journalist. B．A teacher. C．A coin collector.
11．Which is not the man’s way of collecting coins?
A．To buy from the bank.
B．To trade with other.
C．To get some from workmates.
回答第8段材料，回答第12—14题。
12．Why did the woman go to Africa?
A．To spend her holiday there.
B．To visit some schools there.
C．To visit some towns there.
13．What’s the probable job of the woman?
A．Teacher. B．Guide. C．Traveler.
14．What impressed the woman most during the trip?
A．The African countries are too poor.
B．The poor children can speak good English.
C．Some families don’t send their children to schools.
听第9段材料，回答第15—17题
15．What’s the relationship between the woman and John?
A．Friends. B．Clerk and boss. C．Wife and husband. 16．What’s wrong with the woman?
A．She lost her job.
B．She quarreled with someone else.
C．She wants to stay at home doing nothing.
17．What’s the best way to solve the problem?
A．Ask the man to talk with John.
B．Both of them think it over.
C．Stick to their own opinions.
听第10段材料，回答第18—20题。
18．Where is the possible original place of the first case of the mad cow disease?
A．Canada. B．The United States. C．Japan.
19．When was the second case of the disease reported?
A．In 1997. B．In 2003. C．In 2006.
20．How many countries have taken actions to stop importing American beef?
A．4. B．6. C．64.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分35分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. There is ____ Mr. Smith with ________ good knowledge of Chinese history in our school.
A. a; a
B. the; /
C. a; the
D. /; a
22. It has been announced that students remain in their seats until all the papers have
been collected.
A．can B．will C．shall D．may
23. The defense lawyer was questioning the old man who was one of the of the murder
committed last month.
A．observers B．viewers C．witnesses D．audiences
24. Look at the price of that bike! It is practically the same as ______ of a new motorcycle.
A．one B．this C．it D．that
25. With the latest technology __________, the productivity in our factory has been greatly
increased.
A. to bring in
B. to be brought in
C. brought in
D. having brought in
26. Frank was on the point of leaving _________ he noticed a letter lying on the table.
A. when
B. before
C. while
D. as
27. New York ____second in the production of apples, producing 850,000,000 pounds this year.
A. occupied
B. ranked
C. arranged
D. listed
28. She had no idea how it _____________that her husband met with the same trouble again.
A. came about
B. came across
C. came out
D. came up
29. —Tom is fond of English but he isn’t good at it.
—__________________.
A. So am I
B. Nor I am
C. It is the same with me
D. Neither am I.
30. —Why haven't you asked Lily to come here?
—She was doing a project when I found her and she _____________it yet.
A. hasn't finished
B. didn't finish
C. wouldn't finish
D. hadn't finished
31. —Have your working conditions improved?
—No, ___________ than before, I’m afraid.
A. no better
B. a little better
C. not worse
D. no worse
32. Come to me early tomorrow morning. If I _________, wake me up.
A. sleep
B. will be sleeping
C. was still sleeping
D. am still sleeping
33. In ________now seems the beginning stages of computer history, there was a quite widespread
concern __________ computers would take over the world from man one day.
A．it; that B．that; what C．it; what D．what; that
34. The north Bering Sea, one of the world's richest feeding grounds for whales, walruses, and sea
birds, is warming to the point ________ animals are being forced to adapt or suffer the
consequences.
A．when B．which C．where D．there
35. —Come in please, ________________
—Thanks, you have a nice place here.
—I am glad you like it.
A. Here you are.
B. Would you like my house?
C. Take it easy
D. Make yourself at home.
第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项.
Launching a Life with $10 and a Dream
Growing up on a farm in Tennessee, Larry Young was determined to do something else with his life. His father wanted him to follow in his 36 and refused to help Young go to college.
37 , with $10 in his pocket, Young set off for Tennessee State University, 38 to register. "I walked up to the bursar's (财务主管) office and 39my two $5 bills up there on the counter," Young says. "I plan to make 40 out of myself." Young told the school official. "He saw this country boy and said, 'But you can't go to school with $10.' Young said, 'But I 41." Young was taken to see the school dean, who asked if he could drive a truck. Young had never driven before, but said yes 42 . He got a job carrying trash.". I didn't know what I was doing, but 43 t he grace of God, I did it. That 44 my tuition, but they didn't know I didn't have a place to stay."
"One morning, the matron (女舍监) of the dormitory 45 and saw me—between two mattresses in the dormitory, and it scared her. She 46 and cried when I told her my 47 . And afterwards, she gave me everything 48 I needed.”
Young is 49 to say he was the first African American to be the director of food sanitation for the Detroit Health Department.
Young remembers a female high school student. “ She was 50 . She came from a family of seven — some of them were on drugs — and she had 51 right to be mad. So I sit her down and I talk to her.”
“I said, 'Do you see these 52 — way back in the South, in the sticks, I picked cotton. But you see 53 I am today.”Young ended up 54 her. "It's been over 19 years ago. She's an executive secretary today.
“That is the greatest thing I've 55 done in my life. "If you just put your arms around people, they will go forward in life.” Said young.
36. A. careers B. jobs C. wishes D. footsteps
37. A. However B. So C. While D. Though
38. A. decided B. determined C. deciding D. hoping
39. A. placed B. put C. laid D. threw
40. A. something B. everything C. use D. the most
41. A. would like to B. ought to C. have to D. obliged to
42. A. somehow B. somewhat C. anyway D. anywhere
43. A. by B. for C. on D. with
44. A. took care of B. paid back C. paid for D. looked after
45. A. turned out B. came up C. came out D. turned over
46. A. broke up B. broke off C. broke down D. broke in
47. A. life B. father C. experience D. story
48. A. what B. that C. which D. how
49. A. glad B. proud C. satisfied D. hesitate
50. A. hostile B. depressed C. disappointed D. discouraged
51. A. each B. no C. every D. none
52. A. arms B. fingers C. hands D. legs
53. A. what B. who C. where D. how
54. A. persuading B. refusing C. hiring D. receiving
55. A. already B. never C. yet D. ever.
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
BEIJING, Oct. 25. -- Chang'e-1, named after a legendary Chinese goddess who flew to the moon, blasted off on a Long March 3A carrier rocket at 6:05 p.m. Wednesday from the No. 3 launching tower in the Xichang Satellite Launch Center in southwestern Sichuan Province.
The satellite launch marks the first step of China's three-stage moon mission, which will lead to an unmanned moon landing and launch of a moon rover around 2012. In the third phase, another rover will land on the moon and return to earth with lunar soil and stone samples for scientific research around 2017.
The 2,300-kg moon orbiter, Chang'e-1, carried eight probing facilities, including a stereo camera and interferometer, an imager and gamma/x-ray spectrometer, a laser altimeter, a microwave detector, a high-energy solar particle detector and a low-energy ion detector.
It will fulfill four scientific objectives, including a three-dimensional survey of the moon's surface, analysis of distribution and amounts of elements on the lunar surface, an investigation of the characteristics of lunar mantle rock and the powdery soil layer on the surface, and an exploration of the environment between the Earth and the Moon.
The satellite is expected to enter earth-moon transfer orbit on Oct. 31 and arrive in the moon's orbit on Nov. 5. It will relay the first pictures of the moon in late November and will then continue scientific explorations of the moon for a year.
The milestone lunar orbiter project has cost 1 to 1.4 billion Yuan since research and development of the project was approved at the beginning of 2004.
"Humanity will go through three phases in lunar explorations, including lunar probing, manned moon landing and setting up a lunar base. Lunar probing is just a single, isolated incident without a long-term vision," said Ouyang Ziyuan, chief scientist of China's lunar orbiter project
56. The best headline for this newspaper article is ________.
A. China's three-stage moon mission
B. China launched first lunar orbiter.
C. Chang'e-1, the first moon orbiter
D. The milestone lunar orbiter project
57. Chang'e-1 will fulfill the following objectives except__________.
A. a three-dimensional survey of the moon's surface.
B. analysis of elements on the lunar surface.
C. an exploration of the environment between the Earth and the Moon.
D. a high-energy solar particle detector and a low-energy ion detector.
58. Which of the following is true about Chang'e-1?
A. It will relay the first pictures of the moon in late Dec.
B. It will fly all around the earth before it around the moon.
C. The lunar orbiter project was not approved until the beginning of 2004.
D. It will carry out scientific exploration of the moon for one year or two.
59. The purpose of the passage is __________.
A. to introduce China’s first moon obiter, Chang'e-1.
B. to inform peopl e of China’s rapid development of space technology.
C. to tell people how Chang'e-1 came into being.
D. to show the br ight future of China’s lunar orbiter project.
B
When I was 11 years old and living under the Israeli occupation, I took a chance and after curfew (宵禁) I ran to visit my grandmother who lived two blocks away from us. On the road, I had to hide under a truck to avoid soldiers coming my way. For 20 minutes I lay there in utter fear watching their boots walk back and forth in front of the truck. My heart was pounding so fast and loud that I was afraid one of the soldiers would hear it and I would be killed instantly.
To calm myself, I started begging God to take mercy on me and save me from these men and their guns. I remembered the words of my mother after Israeli soldiers beat my father. She told us to put our fear and anger aside and pray for the poor soldiers, who were also afraid because they were away from their homes in Israel.
I began to feel bad for the soldiers. I wondered: Where do they sleep and are they afraid of little children like me? What kind of food do they eat? Do they have big or small families? My fear
eased a bit as I pictured the soldiers as people I knew. Although my 20 minutes under the truck seemed like an eternity, I believe that shedding my fear literally saved my life.
Thirty-six years later I look around and see another kind of devastation created by fear. After Sept. 11, the Arab and Muslim community segregated themselves because of the level of suspicion directed at them from others. Fear of association because of ethnicity led many to retreat within themselves and their community. They stopped socializing with non-Arab/Muslim colleagues and neighbors. Once again, we allow differences to separate us because of fear.
I believe it is fear we should be fighting not the "other." We all belong to the same human tribe; that kinship supersedes our differences. We are all soldiers patrolling the road, and we're all little children hiding under the truck.
60. The underlined word “chance” can be best replaced by _________.
A. fortune
B. opportunity
C. risk
D. possibility
61. The author’s heart was pounding so fast and loud mainly because________.
A. she was excited, for she could visit my grandmother soon.
B. soldiers were coming her way back and forth in front of the truck..
C. she was afraid of being found and killed by Israeli solders.
D. she was living under Israeli occupation and just after curfew.
62. Why did Mother tell the author to pray for the solders?
A. Because she wanted to calm her daughter down .
B. Because she wanted to beg God to take mercy on her daughter.
C. Because pray can help her put fear and anger aside.
D. Because they were also afraid for being away from home in Israel.
63. In this passage, the author wants to__________.
A. tell us some interesting stories in her life.
B. give us a lesson that fear is our enemy, not the other.
C. tell us that we all belong to human tribe.
D. tell us that fear is nature of human beings.
C
Enter a typical high school, and the first thing you see is the front office，where the principal dwells and grades are stored. The front office also reinforces familiar hierarchy: principal at the top, teachers in the middle, kids on the bottom, sitting with hands folded at their desks.
Now, imagine a school where the organizational structure is completely flat. At the New Country School in Henderson, Minn., there is no front office. Visitors are immediately embraced by an airy atrium that is the centerpiece of this one-room schoolhouse. And all around the room, 124 students sit at desks — real office desks — working at their own personal computers on their own projects.
When Dee Thomas and her colleagues got together 15 years ago to design a new high school, they knew there was one thing that had to go: The bell. "You don't go into your job in the morning and say, 'OK, for the first 45 minutes of my job, I'm going to do the math part.' And then a buzzer goes off, and you do the social history part of your job. You don't do that," Thomas said.
There are no teachers at New Country. Every few weeks, students must present projects they've been working on to the rest of the school community. To prepare for their presentations, they gather at tables in the middle of the school atrium and present their work to their "advisers."
Kids at New Country test better than their peers on the state tests and on the pre-college ACT. The school sends 90 percent of its graduates to college. But that doesn't tell the whole story. New Country struggles to keep its seniors from leaving. The school's senior project is demanding — 300 hours of work.
But for some students, New Country offers a rare alternative, a choice they can't find anywhere else. And the school is constantly visited by educators from around the world looking for new ideas. That's the foundation of efforts to reform American high schools today — that there's a need to experiment with an institution that is failing millions of students
64. The author mentioned the typical high school in the 1 paragraph ___________.
A. to tell us what the typical high school is like in USA.
B. to present a sharp contrast with the experimental school, New Country.
C. to introduce the topic, New Country, of the passage.
D. to call on students to register in the typical high school
65. The following statements about New Country are all true except________.
A. New Country students sit in an open environment that looks a lot like a typical office.
B. Students consult with "advisers", who "teach" in the traditional sense.
C. No bells in New Country, students choose how to spend their time.
D. No traditional classes, students work on projects they select themselves.
66. Compared with typical high school, New Country is well received for its_________.
A. high test scores
B. alternative
C. comfortable conditions
D. teaching methods
67. The passage mainly tells us __________.
A. experimental school gets rid of classes and teachers.
B. typical high school and experimental School.
C. new schools in future in America.
D. education reform in America.
D
The Cave Crawler mining robot
Why do human beings still risk their lives under ground and doing one of the dirtiest and most dangerous jobs in the world? It's an increasingly urgent question, given the recent high-profile（引人注目的）mining accidents in Sago, W. Va., and Huntington, Utah. A small group of engineers and robotics experts envision(展望) a day in the not-too-distant future when robots and other technology do most of the dangerous mining work.
One of the first mining robots was developed five years ago at Carnegie-Mellon University's Robotics Institute. It was called Groundhog and it looked like a golf cart. It used lasers to "see" in dark tunnels and map abandoned mines — some of the most dangerous work in the business.
The latest prototype is called Cave Crawler. It's a bit smaller than Groundhog, and even more advanced. It can take photos and video and has sensors mounted that can detect the presence of dangerous gases. Incredibly, the robot has a real sense of logic. If it comes across an obstacle it gets momentarily confused, it has to think through the process and where to go next, and sometimes it throws a fit just like a real person.
The biggest obstacle, though, is cost. The original research project was federally funded, but that money has dried up, and it's not clear where future funding will come from. Partly for that reason, and partly because of advances in safety, mining is not nearly as dangerous as it was in the past. Since 1990, fatalities have declined by 67 percent, and injuries by 51 percent, according to the National Mining Association.
Some experts predict that robots in mines will serve much of the same function that they do in the automotive industry. The robots do the most repetitive and dangerous jobs, but don't eliminate the need for human workers.
68. The phrase “throw a fit ”in 3rd paragraph probably means_________.
A. get angry
B. get shocked
C. become excited
D. become cheerful
69. The latest robot is more advanced than Groundhog mainly because_______
A. It can map abandoned mines.
B. It's a bit smaller than Groundhog
C. It can see in the dark tunnel.
D. The robot has a real sense of logic
70. We can infer from the last paragraph that__________
A. the mine robots will have a very bright future.
B. robots in mines will serve much in the automotive industry.
C. there will be no need for human workers in mines
D. robots in mines have a long way to go.
71. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?
A. High-profile mining accidents in America
B. Could robots replace humans in mines?
C. The development of robot
D. Cave Crawler, the latest robot
E
Latest research shows that yawning helps in keeping the brain cool, which is quite different from the popular belief that yawning promotes sleep and is a sign of tiredness.
Yawning involves opening the mouth while taking a long, deep breath of air. It is commonly believed that people yawn as a result of being sleepy or tired because they need oxygen. However, researchers at the University of Albany in New York said their experiments on 44 students showed that drawing in air helps cool the brain and helps it work more effectively. They said that their experiments showed that raising or lowering oxygen and carbon dioxide levels in the blood did not produce that reaction.
Study participants were shown videos of people laughing and yawning, and researchers counted how many times the volunteers responded to their own “contagious(传染性的) yawns,” reported the online edition of BBC News. The researchers found that those who breathed through the nose rather than the mouth were less likely to yawn when watching a video of other people yawning. This was because the blood vessels（脉管）in the nasal cavity sent cool blood to the brain.
The same effect was found among those who held a cool pack to their forehead, whereas those who held a warm or room-temperature pack yawned while watching the video.
“Since yawning occurs when brain temperature rises, sending cool blood to the brain serves to maintain the best levels of mental efficiency,” the authors wrote in the journal Evolutionary Psychology.
72. According to the new study, people yawn when ____.
A. they are sleepy or tired
B. they need more oxygen
C. their brain temperature rises
D. oxygen levels in the blood is lowered
73. Which of the following statements about the new study is NOT true?
A. Yawning can promote sleep.
B. The study was carried out by researchers at the University of Albany.
C. Yawning can making our brain work more efficiently.
D. Yawning can maintain the best levels of mental efficiency.
74. The underlined phrase “the volunteers ”probably refers to ____.
A. study participants
B. people laughing and yawning
C. researchers
D. videos
75. In which section of a newspaper can you read this passage? ____.
A. Science and technology
B. Health
C. Entertainment
D. Culture.
第Ⅱ卷（共45分）
注意事项：
1．用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。
2．答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分45分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Dear Stella,
I was very glad to receive your email at Sept. 18th, 2008. At your request, 1. _________ I'll tell something about my school lives. This year, I'm in Senior 3 and I have 2. _________ six subjects to learn everyday. School hours usually begin at 6:10 a.m. and 3. _________ end at 6:00 p.m. But time is precious, I try to do some sports or do some 4. _________ reading after class. In my opinion, "Work while you work, play while you play", 5. _________ that is the way to be cheerful and happy. Only in this way can we guarantee 6. _________ the efficiency of our learning. On other hand, it is time that our government 7. ________ thinks about our education reform to make sure every student learns happily 8. _________ and efficiently at school. I'll appreciate if you can tell me something about your 9. ________ school life as well. I'm looking forward to hear from your email. Best wishes. 10. _______
Yours ever,
Li Hua.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
央视[时空调查]栏目针对目前我国现行的高考填报志愿的三种形式作了一个网上调查，调查的结果如下。你作为一名即将参加2008年高考的一名考生，请你简要的描述调查的结果，
并谈一谈你此事的看法并说明你的理由。
注意：1. 120字左右，文章的开头已为你写好。
2. 可以适当添加内容。
According to a survey carried out by Horizon Research, Chinese senior high school students have different opinions on when to choose their majors or universities —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
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参考答案
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
1—5 BCABA 6—10 ACBCA 11—15 ABABC 16—20 BBACC
第二部分：英语知识运用（满分35分）
第一节单项选择
21. 考查冠词答案：A. 不定冠词阿a/an 用在某人姓名前，表示说话者不认识此人，泛指一
个姓Smith的先生。knowledge 通常不可数，和不定冠词a 连用表示某方面的知识。22. 考查情态动词. 答案：C. Shall 用于二三人称表示允诺，警告，命令，规定等。用于一三人
称表示请求许可。
23. 考查名词。答案：C. observers 观察者；viewers电视观众；witnesses 目击者；audiences
听众。这里指凶杀案的目击者。
24. 考查代词答案：D. that 特指上文提到的the price。one 是泛指上文提到的可数名词。
25. 考查with 结构。C. with the latest technology brought in 随着最新科技的引进，我们厂的生
产率已经有了很大的提高。从句子的意思可知道最新科技已经被被引进，因此，用brought in。
26. 考查连词答案：A. be on the point of doing sth. when…
27. 考查词汇答案：B. rank the second 位列第二. occupy 占领, 占有。
28. 考查短语动词答案：A. came about 发生，造成；came across 偶然遇到；came out 出来，
出版；came up走近，走过来；句意为：她不知道怎么会发生这样的事情，她的丈夫总是遇到这样的麻烦。
29. 考查句式答案：C. It is the same with me 概括上面的两方面的内容：Tom is fond of English
but he isn’t good at it.A, D 不能概括两方面的内容。
30. 考查时态答案：A. 从上句：Why haven't you asked Lily to come here? 知道从我见到她时
一直在做，到现在还没有做完。
31. 考查形容词答案：A. no better than before 与以前一样不好；not worse than before 没有
以前糟糕；no worse than before 与以前一样好；因此，B,C,D与句子的意思不符。
32. 考查时态答案：D. if 从句用一般现在时态表示将来，B,C 不正确；该句可以看作是省略
句，完整性是为：If I ______when you come to me early tomorrow morning, wake me up. 强
调将来某一时刻正在干某事，因此，正确答案为：D.
33. 考查连词。答案：D. what 引导宾语从句，并在从句中做主语；that引导同位语从句，解
释widespread的内容。
34. 考查连词答案：C. where 引导定语从句，在从句中做地点状语。类似的先行词还有：case,
situation 等。
35. 考查交际用语答案：D. Make yourself at home. 别拘束，象在自己的家里一样。Here you
are. 给你；take it easy 别紧张，放松些；Would you like my house? 不符合语境。
第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分20分）
36—55 DBBDA, CCAAB, CDBBA, CBCCD.
36. D. follow in one’s footsteps 步人后尘，继承某人的事业。
37. B. 父亲拒绝帮助，因此，只好带着仅有的10美元上路。
38. B. 与上文提到的Larry Young was determined to do something else… 照应。
39. D. Young 仅仅十岁，够不着counter 只好throw 了。
40. A. 与第一段中的：Larry Young was determined to do something else 照应。make use of 利
用；make the best of sth. 充分利用。
41. C. have to 与前文提到的determined 照应。
42. C. anyway 虽然不会开卡车, “不管怎样”还是答应下来。
43. A. by / through the grace of God 承蒙上帝恩典。by 依靠，凭借。
44. A. take care of 除了“照顾，照看”；还有“负责，处理”的意思。
45. B. came up 走过来；turn out 结果…; turn over 翻转；come out 出版，出来。
46. C. break down （精神）垮下来。与下文的cry 照应。
47. D. story 故事，情况；指前文提到的Young 的有关情况，范围更广。experience 经历，体
验。
48. B. that 引导定于从句，先行词是everything。
49. B.下文：he was the first African American to be the director of food sanitation for the Detroit
Health Department. 因此，proud 。
50. A. hostile 不友好的，由第一的；上下文线索：and she had every right to be mad.
51. C. have every right to do sth. 有充足的理由干…, 与some of them were on drugs 照应。
52. B. 与下文中的in the sticks, I picked cotton.. 照应。
53. C. 上下文线索：…way back in the South, in the sticks 形成对比。
54. C. end up hiring 最后雇用了她。
55. D. 曾经。与前文的the greatest照应。
第三部分：阅读理解（每小题2分，满分40分）
56. B. 主旨概括题这时一篇新闻报道，第一段为新闻的导语部分，是对全文的高度概括，是
全文的主旨。去掉句子的附加成分后为：Chang’e –1 blasted off.
57. D. 细节里解题A, B, C 都是。D为嫦娥一号携带的科学设备。
58. C. 细节里解题A 应该是late Nov. ；B. Oct. 31 开始变轨，之后开始奔月的行程。Nov. 5
嫦娥一号才进入月球轨道绕月，因此，并非一直绕地运行。D. 因该是：for one year.
59. B. 推理判断题新闻报道的目的在于inform。
60. C. 词义猜测题该题考察旧词新意；家乡living under the Israeli occupation，而且，just after
curfew (宵禁), 去看望祖母自然是冒险。
61. C. 细节里解题。第一段最后一句。
62. D. 细节里解题。第二段最后一句。
63. B. 作者意图。文章最后一段中的：I believe it is fear we should be fighting not the "other." 使
全文的总结。即作者想告诉读者的道理。
64. C. 段落理解文章主要介绍了美国的一所实验学校New Country 的情况，文章开篇提到
typical high school 情况是为了引起下文。
65. B. 细节里解题B项错在who teaches in the traditional way. 只有在：To prepare for their
presentations, they gather at tables in the middle of the school atrium and present their work to their "advisers." 采取求助于advertiser.
66. B 细节里解题最后一段第一句：New Country offers a rare alternative, a choice they can't
find anywhere else.
67. A. 主旨概括题B 本文重点讲述的是：experimental School；C, D 太笼统。
68.词义猜测题答案：A. 遇到障碍mine robots 首先：gets confused , 然后：think
through process and where to go 有时约也会throw a fit just like human beings.（障碍不能解决时）也会像人一样大发脾气。遇到障碍不可能会：cheerful, excited.
shocked 也与上下文不符。
69.细节理解题答案D. 出处：Incredibly, the robot has a real sense of logic. A, C 是第一代机
器人的特点。B是先进的地方之一，但不是主要的。
70.逻辑推断题答案：A. 第五段：虽然有障碍但专家预测robots in mines will serve much of the
same function that they do in the automotive industry; 可推断矿山机器人会前景广阔。71.主旨概括题答案：B. 第一段引入话题：robots in mines; 第二，三段：矿山机器人发展；
第四段：robots in mines 的研发存在的障碍；第五段：虽然有障碍但专家预测robots in mines 的将来：will serve much of the same function that they do in the automotive industry.概括起来答案为B. A偏离主题；C. robot 范围太大；D 太小，不能概括全文。
72. 细节理解题。答案：C 由最后一段第一句：“ Yawning occurs when brain temperature rises。”
A：是人们对打哈欠的过去的看法。C: 缺氧的时候, 导致的结果是：sleepy or tired而不是打哈欠。. D: 第二段最后一行：oxygen and carbon dioxide levels in the blood did not produce that reaction(反应：打哈欠).
73. 细节理解题。答案：A. A是过去人们对打哈欠的误解，不是最新研究结果, 因此不正确。B
是这项研究的执行者。C, D是最新的研究发现．
74. 词意猜测题。答案：A. 根据上文：the volunteers 指的是A.
75. 推理判断题。答案：B. 根据文章内容来看，与health 关系最密切．该文是对打哈欠进行
了研究，但是，这项研究和科学技术无关，故不能选A.
第Ⅱ卷（共45分）
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分45分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1. 第一个at改为on
2. lives改为life
3.everyday 改为every day
4. But改为Though
5.
正确6. that 改为which 7. On后面加the 8. thinks改为thought 9. appreciate 后加it 10.
hear改为hearing.
第二节书面表达
According to a survey carried out by Horizon Research, Chinese senior high school students have different opinions on when to choose their majors or universities. Most students, about 82%, insist that the choices should be based on their score after examinations; 12% of the students, however, believe that the choices should be made directly after the examinations; Interestingly, there are still 6% of the students holding the idea that the choice should be carried out before exams.
Personally, I would rather choose my favorite major and university after knowing the exact test
score. Having known the test score, we can make a proper choice. Yet the other two will add up more blindness when we make our choices. In addition, if the choices are made before exams, it may bring anxiety during the exams, which of cause will have negative effect on our performances in the exams. (122 words)
附：听力材料
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。
（Text 1）
M: Would you please tell me where I could find running shoes?
W: Yes, they are on the second floor in the sports goods department.
（Text 2）
M: Why not ask Tom to go skiing with us in the mountain?
W: He’d be the last person to do something like that.
（Text 3）
W: Tom!
M: Yes?
W: Could you please take this tape recorder to my office for me?
M: With pleasure. And let me carry some of these exercise books for you.
（Text 4）
W: Good morning, Mr. Kevin. I hope I’m not disturbing you.
M: Not at all, Mary. Come in and take a seat.
W: I want to tell you that I have already started writing my paper, and I’d like to discuss my topic with you.
（Text 5）
W: These toys are on special sale this week. They have been reduced by 5 dollars each.
M: All right. I’ll take two. Will you wrap them for me?
第一节到此结束。