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感叹句与反义疑问句讲解与练习

感叹句与反义疑问句讲解与练习
感叹句与反义疑问句讲解与练习

感叹句及反义疑问句专题讲解

一、结构:

What/ How +被感叹的部分+ 主语+ 谓语!What beautiful flowers they are !

二、变法:

一断,二加,三调位。

一断表示在谓语动词的后面断开,二加表示在断开的两部分中间加what 或how ,三调位表示前后两部分对调位置。They had a good time yesterday . 一断:They had / a good time yesterday .

二加:They had(what)a good time yesterday . 三调位:What a good time they had yesterday.

三、what引导的感叹句:

1.what + a / an +adj + 单数名词(+主语+ 谓语)!_______ a clever boy he is !

2.what + adj + 复数名词(+主语+ 谓语)!_______ heavy boxes they are !

3.what + adj + 不可数名词(+主语+ 谓语)!_______ bad weather !

四、how引导的感叹句:

1.How + adj / adv + 主语+ 谓语!_________ hard they are working !

2.How + adj + a / an + 单数名词(+主语+ 谓语)!How tall a boy he is !

3.How + adj / adv + the + 名词+ 谓语!________ heavily the rain is falling!

五、what 与how引导的感叹句之间的转换:

1.What a beautiful girl she is != ______ beautiful the girl is !

2.How delicious the food is != ______ delicious food it is !

六、几个常见的感叹句:

1.______ great fun it is !

2.______ important information !

3.______ good news !

4.______ good advice / music

5.______ a heavy rain !

6.______a strong wind !

七、感叹句中常见的不可数名词:

food , work , weather , fun , music , information , news , advice ,

:反意疑问句

一、结构:陈述句+ 附加疑问句?It’s hot today ,isn’t it ?

二、原则:1.前肯后否,前否后肯 2.前名后代 3.时态一致

三、变法:一疑、二否、三连、四省、五转换(名变代)。

四、特殊的附加疑问句:

1.I’m …… , aren’t I ? I’m right , ______ ______ ?

2.There be …… , ______ there ? There will be fewer buses in the future ,____ ______?

3.句中有反义词的句子的反意疑问句,仍把它作为肯定形式。He is unhappy , _____ ______ ?

4.Let’s 的反意疑问句为shall we ? Let’s go to the movie together ,_____ _____ ?

5.祈使句的反意疑问句为will you ? Don’t miss it ,_____ _____ ?

6.若陈述句部分含有never , few , little , hardly ,no ,seldom ,nobody ,nothing …否定词、半否定词时,附加疑问句用肯定形式。He can hardly understand it , _____ ______ ?

7.陈述句的主语为不定代词时:

1).主语为指人的不定代词时,附加疑问句的主语用he / they . No one was hurt , ______ _______ ?

2).主语为指物的不定代词时,附加疑问句的主语用it. Nothing is serious , _______ _______ ?

8.表推测的情态动词的附加疑问句,其附加疑问句与情态动词后的动词一致。He must be at school , ______ ______ ?

9.陈述句的主语是this , that , these , those 时,附加疑问句的主语分别为it , they .

This is a new computer , ______ ______ ? Those aren’t banana tees , ______ _______ ?

10.当陈述句是主从复合句时,其附加疑问句应与主句保持一致。若主句为I think / believe /suppose /imagine /expect 时,其附加疑问句应与从句保持一致。

He said that he would leave here tomorrow , _______ _______ ?

I don’t think you can do these exercises alone , _______ _______ ?

11.陈述句中有has / have / had 时,一定要注意。

1).若句中是has to / have to / had to ,表“不得不”附加疑问句的谓语用doesn’t / don’t / didn’t 进行反问.

They had to leave early , ______ ______ ?

2).若句中是has / have / had 表“有”,其附加疑问句的谓语用do/ does / did 进行反问。

He has few friends in the new school , ______ ______?

3).若句中是has/ have / had +过去分词时,其反义疑问句的谓语用has/have/had进行反问。

He has never been to Beijing , _____ _____?

She had studied a few English songs by the end of last month. ,______ ______?

五、反义疑问句的回答:

反义疑问句的回答要根据事实作答,若事实是肯定的,就用yes , +肯定形式。若事实是否定的,就用No, +否定形式。注意:在前否后肯的句子中,yes表示“不”而No表示“是的”。

She didn’t come to school yesterday, did she ? _________, though she was not feeling well.

A.No, she didn’t

B.No , she did

C.Yes , she didn’t

D.Yes , she did

1.We are going to work on the farm next week , _______ _________?

2.Mrs. Green is a teacher of English in Shanghai, ________ _________?

3.It was very cold yesterday, _________ ________?

4.He often goes to work by bus, _______ _________?

5.The old men usually do sports in the morning in the park,_______ _________?

6.Uncle Wand can make different kinds of kites, _______ __________?

7.Peter was late for school this morning, _________ ___________?

8.My sister would like a purple coat, _________ __________?

9.Mr. Li had an important meeting last week, _________ _________?

10.They were at home last night, _________ __________?

11.Your My father cooks on Sundays, ________ __________?

12.You like American food a lot , __________ __________?

13.It often snows in winter in north China , __________ __________?

14.We should help each other, _________ ____________?

15.Lucy and Lily live in China with their parents, _________ _________?

16.The man will visit Xi’an next month, ________ _________?

17.Her pen-friend wrote to her the day before yesterday, ________ ________?

18.The teacher is talking to a boy over there, _________ ___________?

19.Monkeys like to eat bananas, _________ ____________?

20.His aunt bought a new car, ________ __________?

1.You aren’t in this school ,________ ___________?

2.Th ey don’t study science at school, _________ _________?It isn’t Monday today, _______ ________?

3.The old man can’t look after himself, ______ ________?Your mother doesn’t teach maths, ________ _______?

4.Miss Gao won’t leave tonight, ________ _______? I’m not in Row Three, _________ _________?

Jim couldn’t swim at the age of five, _______ __________?

EX III: Complete the tag questions.

1.That is an interesting film , ________ _______?

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2313605896.html,e to the front, _______ _________?

3.There is nothing in the box, ________ ________?

4.Let’s go boating next week, ________ __________?

5.These are apple trees, __________ _________?

6.You never read his books, ________ ________?

7.There was a concert in the theatre last night, ________ _______?

8.Let us go to the farm together, _______ __________?

9.The boy is no longer a waiter in the hotel , ________ ________?

10.Please answer my questions, ________ __________?

11.There was nobody in the house, _______ _________?

12.His mother never goes to Tibet, _______ _________? 13.This is very interesting, ________ _________?

14.He foundnobody around the farm, ________ _____?

15.Let’s go on a field trip, _______ ________

There are some children playing at the zoo, _________ _________?

16.Mr. Yang knew few Chinese when he was in USA, ______ ________?

17.There was little meat in the fridge, _________ __________?

18.Let me have a look, __________ _________?

19.They had no time to do the work, _________

_______? 将下列句子改为感叹句.

1.It’s very cold today.

2.It’s a nice dress.

3.Those are lovely animals.

4.The man drives very carefully.

5.It’s bad weather.

6.He cooks very delicious food.

7.They had a good time last Sunday.

8.The girl comes to school so early.

9.He told me important news.

10.We have a very happy family.

11.Mrs. Li found her handbag luckily.

12.The plane flies quite quickly.

13.She is a very careful student.

14.This is an easy problem.

15.Your mother looks very young.

16.The music sounds nice.

17.That is hard work.

18.Her son is very naughty.

19.He has a useful dictionary.

20.Li Ping jumps very high.

Ex II. 将下列句子翻译成英语.

1.这件毛衣真好看!

2.那些钢笔太贵了!

3.多好的一本书啊!

4.这张相片多么有趣啊!

5.他是位多么善良的人啊!

6.春天多么暖和啊!

7.这是一部多么激动人心的电影啊!

8.这些问题真难!

9.多可爱的礼物啊!

10.那个老太太走路真慢!

Ex III. 用What , What a , What an , How 填空.

1._____________ hot the weather is !

2._____________hard her father works !

3.____long way it is from Guangdong to Paris !

4._____________fine day it was yesterday !

5._____________beautiful your voice is !

6._____________interesting picture-books !

7._____________lovely baby !

8._____________strong wind !

9._____________ sad new he told us !

10._____________happy she was last weekend ! 11.__good weather ! Why not go out for a walk !

12._____________nice the garden is !

13._____________difficult work he did !

14._____________broken the house looks !

15._____________ happy life we have !

16._____________well my deskmate swims !

17._____________helpful girl she is !

18._____________delicious mooncakes !

19._____________dangerous the tigers are !

20._____________tired you look !

反义疑问句讲解及练习题

1.祈使句。祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句,用will you 多表示“请求”,用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。例如: Look at the blackboard, will you/ won't you?看黑板,好吗? Let引导的祈使句有两种情况: 1)Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。例如: Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we? 回家吧,好吗? 还可以用may I来表示征求对方的同意或许可。 2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。例如: Let me have a try, will you/won't you? 让我试一试,行吗? 2.感叹句。感叹句后加反意疑问句时,其反意疑问句需用be的一般现在时态的否定形式。例如: What fine weather, isn't it? 多好的天气啊,是吧? 3. 当陈述部分谓语动词是need, dare, used to,且这些词被用作实义动词时,其反意疑问句需用do的适当形式。例如: He needs help, doesn't he?他需要帮助,是吗? 4.陈述部分主、谓语是I am...时,反意疑问句用aren't I 或ain't I ,而不是am not I (可用am I not)。例如: I'm working now, ain't I? 我在工作,是吗? 5.陈述部分的主语是everything, nothing, anything或something 时,反意疑问句的主语应用代词it。例如: Something is wrong with my radio, isn't it? 我的收音机出毛病了,是吧? 6.陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 时, 其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they。例如: Everyone is here, aren't they? 大家都到了,是吗? No one knows about it, do they? 没有人知道这件事,对吗? 7.陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或that时,反意疑问句的主语用it,当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或those时,其反意疑问句的主语用they。例如: This is a plane, isn't it? 这是一架飞机,是吗? These are grapes,aren't they? 这些是葡萄,是吗? 8.陈述部分的主语是不定代词one时,反意疑问句的主语可以用one,也可用you(美式英语用he)。例如: One should be ready to help others, shouldn't one? 每个人都应该乐于助人,是吧? 9.当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时:few, little, seldom,hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等,其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。例如:He is never late for school, is he? 他上学从不迟到,是吗?

英语语法反义疑问句专项讲解

反义疑问句一、反义疑问句 又叫附加疑问句。反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。 1.陈述部分为肯定式+ 疑问部分为否定式 (如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀,那么,该陈述部分作肯定处理,附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式) . She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she Tom dislikes the book, doesn’t he 2.陈述部分为否定式+ 疑问部分为肯定式 (陈述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定或半否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定式。) . He can’t ride a bike, can he Some plants never blown (开花), do they 二、附加疑问句 (一)主语的选择 1.陈述部分的主语是I,疑问部分要用aren't I. I’m as tall as your sister, aren't I 注:当陈述部分的主语是I,而句子又用来征询对方的意见时,附加疑问句中的主语用you。如: I find English very interesting, don’t you I don’t like that film, do you 2.当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody等合成代词时,附加疑问句中的主语通常用they,亦可用he,如: Somebody phoned while I was out, didn’t they Everyone enjoyed the party, didn’t they Nobody wants to go there, does he 3.当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything, nothing, anything, something时,附加疑问句中的主语一般用it,如: Everything seems all right now, doesn’t it Nothing is kept in good order, is it Something must be done to stop pollution, isn’t it 4.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时,附加疑问句中的主语分别用it 和they,如: This is important, isn’t it That isn’t correct, is it These are your friends Tom and Jack, aren’t they 5.如果陈述部分是以代词one作主语,附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合用one,非正式场合下可以用you或he,如: One can’t be too careful, can one或can you One should do his duty, shouldn’t he 6.当陈述句为there be结构时,附加疑问句中的主语也用there。如:

中考英语重点句法考点:感叹句和反意疑问句

中考英语重点句法考点: ----感叹句和反意疑问句

中考英语重点句法考点:感叹句和反意疑问句 一、结构: What/ How +被感叹的部分+ 主语+ 谓语! What beautiful flowers they are ! 二、变法: 一断,二加,三调位。 一断表示在谓语动词的后面断开,二加表示在断开的两部分中间加what 或how ,三调位表示前后两部分对调位置。 They had a good time yesterday . 一断:They had / a good time yesterday . 二加:They had(what)a good time yesterday . 三调位:What a good time they had yesterday. 三、what引导的感叹句: 1.what + a / an +adj + 单数名词(+主语+ 谓语)! _______ a clever boy he is ! 2.what + adj + 复数名词(+主语+ 谓语)! _______ heavy boxes they are ! 3.what + adj + 不可数名词(+主语+ 谓语)! _______ bad weather ! 四、how引导的感叹句:

1.How + adj / adv + 主语+ 谓语! _________ hard they are working ! 2.How + adj + a / an + 单数名词(+主语+ 谓语)! How tall a boy he is ! 3.How + adj / adv + the + 名词+ 谓语! ________ heavily the rain is falling! 五、what 与how引导的感叹句之间的转换: 1.What a beautiful girl she is != ______ beautiful the girl is ! 2.How delicious the food is != ______ delicious food it is ! 六、几个常见的感叹句: 1.______ great fun it is ! 2.______ important information ! 3.______ good news ! 4.______ good advice / music ! 5.______ a heavy rain ! 6.______a strong wind ! 七、感叹句中常见的不可数名词: food , work , weather , fun , music , information , news , advice

反义疑问句用法详解

1. 定义 反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问,起证实作用,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。 (表示说话者对某事有一定看法,但又不完全确定,需要对方加以证实。)翻译为“是吗”2. 反意疑问句的回答 回答时,事实是肯定的用Yes;若事实是否定的则用No。 -You never exercise. - _______. I walk for over an hour every day. A. No, I don't B. Yes, I do C. Yes, I am D. No, I'm not —He’s never late for school,______he? —______,He gets to school on time every day. A. isn’t; No,he isn’t B. is; No,he isn’t C. isn’t; Yes,he isn’t D. is, Yes, he is 3. 反意疑问句的特殊情况 一、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,即:肯 定+否定?否定+肯定? You can’t do it, can you? 你不能做它,是吗? They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they? 他们开会迟到了,是吗? 二、附加问句的主语应与陈述句的主语保持一致,且只能用人称代词替代。 You come from Beijing, don't you? 你来自北京,是不是? The students in Grade One won't go to the park, will they? 三.当陈述句中含有be动词,助动词,或是情态动词时,反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成, Be动词包括:am, is, are, was, were 助动词有:do, does, did, have(用在完成时), has(用在完成时)等 情态动词有:can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, should He will go home, won’t he? 他要回家了,是吗? She doesn’t like to eat p opcorn, does she? 她不喜欢吃爆米花,是吗? The baby won’t sleep early, will it? 四.have的不同用法,反义疑问句用不同的动词 (1)have 表“有”时,反义疑问句谓语动词用have/do都行 He has a new car, doesn’t/hasn’t he? (2)have表“吃,喝,玩,度过,举办”等是,反义疑问句谓语动词用do He has supper at home every day, doesn’t he? They had a good time in Beijing, didn’t they? (3)have to表“不得不,必须”时,反义疑问句谓语动词用do Kite has to help her mother, doesn’t she? (4)had better表“最好”时,反义疑问句谓语动词用had We had better go to school at once, hadn't we? (5)have用在完成时中,反义疑问句谓语动词用have They have known the ma tter, haven’t they? 五.(1)反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom,nobody, nothing, no one, none, neither等否定意义的词时,问句部分用肯定式。 She never tells a lie, does she? (不用doesn’t she?) 她从不说谎,是吗?

2018中考反义疑问句专项练习(含答案)

反义疑问句 1.Mr. Smith is a teacher, _________ ? 2.You are going to the bus stop,_______? 3.Allen wasn’t in trouble, _________? 4.Bob has lunch at home,_________ ? 5.He ate two bananas, _________ ? 6.They have many friends, ___________ ? 7.Lucy can’t swim, _____________? 8.Lucy and Lily must stay at home, ___________ ? 9.Lily was unhappy, ___________ ? 10.There will be a shower this afternoon, ________ ? 11.You did nothing, __________ ? 12.Mary will have classes, ___________ ? 13.There is little milk left in the bottle, _____________? 14.Let us take a break, _______ ? 15.Open the door, ___________ ? 16.It always snows in winter, ___________ ? 17.You love badminton, ___________ ? 18.There is little bread in the fridge, __________ ? 19.They hardly ever take subways to school,_____________? 20.He won't be back in ten minutes, _____________? 21.Everyone is here, ___________ ? 22.Mr. Zhao is listening to music, ___________ ? 23.That's impossible, __________ ? 24.You've just finished your listening exam, ______________ ? 25.Please get yourself ready for the next part, ___________ ? 26.Don't make so much noise, Lily,__________________ ? 27.Those were their books, __________ ?

反义疑问句-感叹句-省略句的讲解及练习题

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