(英语)英语名词试题经典及解析
一、初中英语名词
1.(?重庆)—It's hot today. Have some ________, please.
—No, thanks. I'm not thirsty at all.
A. water
B. potatoes
C. bread
D. cakes
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。句意:—今天很热。请喝一些水。—不,谢谢。我一点都不渴。water水;potatoes土豆;bread面包;cakes蛋糕。根据答语中I’m not thirsty at all.可知该选A。
2.—______ are you in?
—I am in Class One.
A. Which school
B. What class
C. Which grade
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——你在哪一个班?——我在一班。A. Which school哪所学校;B. What class什么班,哪一个班;C. Which grade哪一个年级。答语是“I am in Class One.”我在一班,可以推测出前句问的是班级,故选B。
3.Here are some . Do you like ?
A. oranges; them
B. orange; it
C. oranges; they
D. oranges; their 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:这里有一些橙子,你喜欢它们吗? orange橙子,可数名词,橙汁,不可数名词。根据系动词是are所以主语是复数,用oranges,后文提到用代词复数代替。动词后加代词宾格,故用them。故选A。
4.Frank is a friend of ________. He is a scientist from Canada.
A. my
B. I
C. me
D. mine
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:Frank是我的朋友中的一个,他是来自加拿大的科学家。A my,我的,所有格;B 我,主语;C 我,宾格;D 我的,名词性物主代词;of+物主代词,双重所有格,因此用名词性物主代词mine,a friend of mine,我的朋友,故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析,注意双重所有格的用法。
5.Zhang Lin is a popular ______ in this school and most of her students are her fans.
A. farmer
B. doctor
C. worker
D. teacher
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。根据school和her students知道是老师,故选D。
6.—Are you going out with Jade tonight?
—That's my . Mind your own!
A. offer
B. business
C. question
D. chance
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——今天晚上你要和简一块出去吗?——那是我的事,管好你自己的事!offer提供; business商业; question问题;chance机会。That's my business那是我的事。故选B。
【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析。以及offer;business; question;chance四个词的词义和用法。
7.—What was the _______ of the football match last night?
— AC Milan won the game.
A. value
B. result
C. choice
D. decision
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:---昨天晚上的足球赛的结果是什么?---AC米兰队赢了。value价值;result结果;choice选择;decision决定。根据句意可知,比赛所涉及的当然是结果,故答案为B。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析,熟记单词,理解句意,注意基本逻辑。
8.—What is the ______ of your excellent spoken English?
—Practice makes perfect!
A. result
B. influence
C. duty
D. secret
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:你流利口语的秘诀是什么?-- 实践出真知。A. 结果B. 影响C. 职责 D.t秘诀,故答案为D。
【点评】本题考查名词的词义辨析。
9.Hurry up! Some and are on sale in the supermarket.
A. tomato; egg
B. tomatoes; egg
C. tomatoes; eggs
D. tomato; eggs
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:快点!超市里一些西红柿和鸡蛋在销售。tomato西红柿;egg鸡
蛋;都是可数名词。根据some,可知此处要用复数名词。故选C。
【点评】此题考查名词复数。要注意名词的复数形式。
10.—There are many _____ about this farm.
—Yes, lots of _____ are planted on it.
A. photo; potato
B. photos; potatos
C. photos; potatoes
D. photoes; potatoes 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:—有许多关于这个农场的照片。—是的,许多的土豆种在农场上。many和lots of修饰可数名词复数,photo 的复数是photos,potato的复数是potatoes,故答案为C。
【点评】考查可数的复数形式。牢记名词的复数的变化规律和一些特殊的名词复数。
11.Tim got four from his relatives on Children's Day.
A. toy
B. toys
C. toies
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:Tim在儿童节从亲戚那里收到4个玩具。toy是可数名词,four后面用可数名词复数,toy的复数是toys,故选B。
【点评】考查可数名词复数,注意平时识记,理解句意。
12.—Are you thirsty?
—Yes, please give us _______.
A. three bottle water
B. three bottle of water
C. three bottles of water
D. three bottles of waters
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——你们口渴吗?——是的,请给我们三瓶水。water不可数名词,不可数名词的数量可以用适当的量词作单位来表示, 结构为“数词+量词+ of +不可数名词”。bottle是可数名词,所以三瓶水为three bottles of water,故选C。
【点评】考查不可数名词的复数,应体现在量词上。
13.______ honest man he is!
A. What
B. What an
C. How
D. How an
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:他是一个多么诚实的人!根据honest man 诚实的人,可知需要填an表一个,因为honest是元音开头。man是可数名词。What 修饰名词,How修饰形容词、副词。What an honest man he is! 相当于How honest the man is! 故选B。
【点评】考查感叹句的用法。
14.——I'm hungry. May I have something to eat? ——OK. Here's some ________.
A. orange
B. bread
C. water
D. milk
【答案】 B
【解析】【点评】句意:——我饿了。我可以吃一些东西吗?——好的。这里有一些面包。
A.橙汁;
B.面包;
C.水;
D.牛奶。根据上句想要吃的东西,而橙汁,水及牛奶都是喝的东西,故排除ACD,故选B。
15.— Kate, I'm going shopping. Anything to buy for you?
—Yes, that will save me a_____.
A. hand
B. trip
C. visit
D. bill
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:——凯特,我要去购物,你要买东西吗?——是的,这样我就少跑一趟。A. hand 手、B. trip 旅途,路途 C. visit拜访、D. bill账单。有人帮忙买东西,自己不用去,所以就省去跑一趟,固定搭配save sb a trip 省去某人跑一趟。故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析,固定搭配save sb a trip 。
16.—_______ expensive mobile phone it is!
—Yes, but I think _______ style is quite fashionable.
A. What a;a
B. How;the
C. What an; the
D. How an; the 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】感叹句主要有what和how构成:
1、what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式:1. What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!或是:What+名词词组+主语+谓语!2. What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!
2、How引导的感叹句。how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!
上文expensive mobile phone中心词是mobile phone可数名词单数,expensive词首音素是元音,故用what an. 下文特指上文提到的手机的款式,故选C.
【点评】当how修饰动词时,动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。what与how引导的感叹句,一般情况下可以相互转换,转换后意义不变。在口语中,感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。冠词是一种虚词,在英语中只能和名词一起使用。不定冠词用在可数单数名词前,表示泛指任何一个。定冠词用在名词前表示特指某一个。在专有名词及表示泛指的复数名词前一般不要冠词,叫做零冠词。应用中需结合一定的语境来判断是用不定冠词还是用定冠词。
17.(·柳州)Paul is a friend of .
A. my brother
B. my brothers
C. my brother's
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:保罗是我弟弟的一个朋友。a friend of sb's...的朋友,双重所有格。应该是名词性物主代词或所有格,故选C。
【点评】考查双重所有格。掌握考查双重所有格结构。
18.——Can I help you, Madam?
—Yes ____, please.
A. Two pair of socks
B. Two pairs of socks
C. Two pairs of sock
D. Two pair of sock
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析句意:——要我帮忙吗,女士?——是的,两双袜子。sock,袜子,可数名词,经常使用复数。a pair of 一双,two pairs of,两双,two pairs of socks,两双袜子,故选B。
【点评】此题考查名词复数。注意量词的表达方式。
19.(.湖南娄底)—Would you like some _______for dinner? —OK.
A. tomatos
B. tomato
C. tomatoes
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:一晚饭你想吃些西红柿吗?一好的。some修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数。tomato是可数名词,变复数直接加es,即tomatoes。结合句意及选项,故选C。
20.(?广西河池)—There is an MP5 on the desk,whose is this?
—It can be my ____,she bought one yesterday.
A. sister
B. sister's
C. sisters’
D. sisters
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:一一书桌上有一个MP5是谁的?一一可能是我妹妹的。她昨天买了一个。A.妹,单数形式;B.单数的所有格形式;C.妹们的,复数的所有格式;D.妹们,复数形式。本题表示MP5的所有关系所有格形式,后句的she说明是一个人,用单数,故选B。
21.(?滨州)—Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou?
—Yes,she won the 2015 Nobel Prize in medicine because of her great ______.
A. surprise
B. achievement
C. education
D. satisfaction
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:﹣你知道科学家屠呦呦吗?﹣是的,由于她的伟大成就她嬴得了2015年的诺贝尔医学奖。
surprise惊讶;achievement成就;education教育;satisfaction满意;赢得诺贝尔奖的人一定是有巨大成就的,故选B。
【点评】名词辨析,根据句意选择合适的词。
22.June 1st is Day. All the children enjoy it very much.
A. the Childrens’
B. Children's
C. Childrens’
D. the Children's
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】英语中表示节日时,前面不能用定冠词the,故排除AD;因为children 本身就是复数,故其名称所有格应该是加's,故用Children's。所以本题选B。
【点评】对于英语中的节日,一般前面不能加the,另外对于名词所有格,如果是以s结尾的复数的名词所有格则直接加’,如Teachers' Day。
23.Without______,we can't do many things such as watching TV or using washing machines.
A. water
B. electricity
C. air
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:没有电,我们不能做许多事情,如看电视,用洗衣机。water 水;electricity电;air空气。根据生活常识可知选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析和生活常识。
24.——How was your journey to Canada?
——It was wonderful. ________ meaningful experience it was!
A. How
B. What a
C. How a
D. What
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:你去加拿大的旅行怎么样?它是美好的。多么有意义的经历!感叹句的构成:How+形容词+主语+谓语,What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语,What+形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语,experience是一个可数名词,所以选B。
【点评】考查感叹句。
25.Look, you can see many _________ in the pool. And here is some ________for you to keep them.
A. fish; suggestion
B. fishes; advices
C. fish; advice
D. fishes; suggestions
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意为:看,在水池是你可以看到很多鱼,这里有一些捕鱼的建议。在英语中,fish:为鱼肉时,不可数名词,为鱼时,可数名词,但它的单复数同形,所以填fish;advice是不可数名词,没有复数形式。故选C。
【点评】考查名词的用法。
26.He is a person, so whatever he does, he is always full of hope and sure of success, and he won't give up without a fight.
A. brave
B. confident
C. realistic
D. reasonable
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:他是一个自信的人,因此不管他做什么,他都是充满希望和确信会成功,并且不会不拼搏就放弃。A 勇敢的;B 自信的;C 现实的;D 合理的。根据下文语句 he is always full of hope and sure of success, 可知,此句指的是自信,故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。熟知每个选项的基本含义,根据语境确定最符合句意的选项。
27.—After walking, I feel very thirsty now.
—Let's go and buy some_____ to drink.
A. bread
B. noodles
C. orange
D. teas
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——散步后,我现在感到很渴。——让我们去买一些桔汁来喝。
A.bread面包,
B.noodles面条,
C.orange桔汁,
D.teas茶。根据句子出现了drink,可知空缺的意义为饮料,填入orange,故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析,注意orange的用法。
28.— Carol, I read a very interesting Internet post on a website last night.
— Well, what does it say?
A. An electronic message
B. A long piece of wood
C. a job in an organization
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——卡罗尔,我昨天晚上在网站上看到一个非常有趣的网络海报。——哦,上面说什么?post海报;A.电子信息;B.一块木板;C.一个组织里的工作。故选A。
【点评】考查名词词义。
29.——Is Mary _______ friend, Alice?
——No, she is a friend of ______.
A. yours; Jim
B. your; Jim's
C. his; me
D. you; mine
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——Alice,Mary是你的朋友吗?——不,她是Jim的一个朋友。
your 你的,形容词性物主代词,后面修饰名词;yours 你的,名词性物主代词;me 我,人称代词宾格;mine 我的,名词性物主代词;Jim's 意思是Jim的。a friend of Jim's 是双重所有格形式,根据句意可知选B。
【点评】考查物主代词和双重所有格。
30.(?青岛)Nancy took her temperature and found she had a .
A. cough
B. toothache
C. cold
D. fever
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。句意:南希量了她的体温,发现她发烧了。cough咳嗽;toothache牙痛;cold感冒;fever发烧。结合语境,所以选D。
一中考英语名词练习题附 答案 Revised final draft November 26, 2020
初中英语语法专项习题-名词 1. ( ) 1 She was very happy. She_____in the maths test. A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake ( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe ( ) 3 _____are____for cutting things. A. Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D. Knives/using ( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has! A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes ( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___. A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave ( ) 6 -Can we have some ___ -Yes, please.
A. banana B. oranges D. pear ( ) 7 On the table there are five____. A. tomatos B. piece of tomatoes C. tomatoes D. tomato 2. ( ) 1 They got much ___ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories ( ) 2 He gave us____ on how to keep fit. A. some advices B. some advice C. an advice D. a advice ( ) 3 When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad. A. some news B. a news C. the news P. news ( ) 4 What___ lovely weather it is! A. / B. the C. an D. a 3. ( ) 1 -Would you like___tea -No, thanks. I have drunk two____. A. any, bottles of orange B. some, bottles of orange
高考英语语法练习题精选 1. --Hello, this is . A. How are you? B. Will you come tonight? C. Can I take a mesage? D. Is that Mike? 2. Tom suggested that we __________such a meeting, but Jenny insisted that it _________of great importance. A. not hold ; should be B. didn't hold ; be C. hold ; was D. not hold ; was 3. You should take the medicine after you read the __________. A. lines B. instructions C. words D. suggestions 4. --Hi, Tracy, you look tired. --I am tired. I__________ the living-room all day. A. painted B. have been painting C. had painted D. have painted 5. I'm sorry. I _____________ you__________ to me. A. don't know; are speaking B. don't know ;were speaking C. didn't know; were speaking D. didn't know; are speaking 6. "Please __________why you're so late," said his girlfriend. A. excuse B. explain C. apologize D. tell 7. The rescue team made every __________ to find the missing mountain climber.
【英语】英语名词试题经典 一、初中英语名词 1.(?云南曲靖)—Look at the clouds,so beautiful! —Wow,so many different horses, dogs,sheep. A. sizes B. senses C. colors D. shapes 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:一一看云,那么美。一一哇,那么多不同的形状的马啊,狗啊,绵羊啊。A.大小;B.感觉;C.颇色;D.外形,形状。天上的云块呈现出马啊、狗啊、绵羊啊等不同的形状,故选D。 2.—What would you like to eat? —Some _________, please. A. bread B. cake C. coffee D. tea 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:——你想要吃什么?——请来一些面包。bread面包;cake蛋糕;coffee咖啡;tea茶;根据What would you like to eat?可知此处介绍吃的食物,有some修饰,故此处用bread或cakes,故选A。 【点评】本题考查名词辨析,以及bread;cake;coffee;tea四个词的词义和用法。 3.Upstairs are bedrooms. They are tidy and nice. But are in a mess. A. Lily's and Lucy's; our B. Lily's and Lucy's; ours C. Lily's and Lucy; ours D. Lily and Lucy's; our 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:楼上是利莉莉的和露西的卧室,他们整洁又好看,但是我们的一团糟。根据they,可知莉莉和露西每人有一个卧室,因此两个词都应使用所有格,故排除CD;第二空后面没有名词出现,应使用名词性物主代词,ours,我们的,故答案是B。【点评】考查名词所有格和名词性物主代词,注意当两个人分别拥有某个东西时,两个词都应使用所有格形式,如果物主代词后没有名词出现,应使用名词性物主代词。 4.—Look, the boss is very angry with Alex. —Well, he came late again. But that's no ______ to shout at him. A. problem B. lesson C. excuse D. reason 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——看,老板非常生亚历克斯的气。——哦,他又来晚了。但是没有理由冲他大喊。problem没问题;lesson课;excuse理由;reason原因。根据but可知此处表示转折,就是他来晚了,也没有理由对他大喊,故选C。 【点评】此题考查名词的辨析,注意识记意义相近的名词。
中考英语真题名词 一、初中英语名词 1.—______ are you in? —I am in Class One. A. Which school B. What class C. Which grade 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——你在哪一个班?——我在一班。A. Which school哪所学校;B. What class什么班,哪一个班;C. Which grade哪一个年级。答语是“I am in Class One.”我在一班,可以推测出前句问的是班级,故选B。 2.Computers are very useful.They can help us get much ________ on the Internet. A. games B. information C. courage D. messages 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析.句意"电脑是非常有用的.它们能帮助我们在网上获得更多的信息."games游戏.information信息,不可数名词.courage勇气.messages信息,可数名词的复数形式.根据题干They can help us get much ________ on the Internet.可知句意应为它们能帮助我们在网上获得更多的信息.根据句中关键词much.可知后面修饰不可数名词.结合选项只有B符合题意.故选B. 3.The New Silk Road will offer a good _____ for more nations to communicate. A. chance B. habit C. question D. price 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】新丝绸之路将会给更多国家提供交流的好机会。根据各个选项的意思chance"机会";habit"习惯,习性";question"问题";price"价格",根据语境可知新丝绸之路将会给更多国家提供交流的好……对照选项的意思可推知提供一个好机会,故填入chance,故选A。 4.—There are many _____ about this farm. —Yes, lots of _____ are planted on it. A. photo; potato B. photos; potatos C. photos; potatoes D. photoes; potatoes 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:—有许多关于这个农场的照片。—是的,许多的土豆种在农场
【英语】英语语法填空专题练习(及答案)及解析 一、语法填空 1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A hotel chain is employing human bed warmers to help guests get a good night's sleep. ________ (dress) in special all-in-one sleeping suits, the walking electric blankets are sent to warm the beds of guests staying at the Holiday Inn ________ they get under the covers. Dr Chris Idzikowski, ________ (direct) of the Edinburgh Sleep Centre, said the idea could help people get off to sleep. He ________ (explain) that "There's plenty of scientific evidence to show that sleep starts at the beginning of the night ________ body temperature starts to drop. The drop occurs partly because the blood vessels (血管) ________ the hands, face and feet open up and release heat." "A warm bed –approximately 20 to 24 degrees Celsuis –is ________ good way to start this process while a cold bed isn't. It helps people sleep well especially as it's taking much ________ (long) for them to warm up when they come in from the snow." Dr Chris Idzikowski and ________ (he) colleague Jane Bednall said the idea was like "having a giant hot water bottle in your bed". The five-minute free bed warming sessions will be tried out in London and Manchester ________ the end of next month. 【答案】 Dressed;before;director;explained;when;of;a;longer;his;at 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了一款新发明的暖床器以及使用暖床器的好处。 (1)考查非谓语动词。句意:行走的电热毯将会穿着特制的连体睡衣被送去假日酒店在客人上床之前给客人进行暖床。动词dress与这句话的主语the walking electric blankets之间是被动关系,故填Dressed。 (2)考查状语从句。句意:行走的电热毯将会穿着特制的连体睡衣被送去假日酒店在客人上床之前给客人进行暖床。根据句意,客人睡觉之前需要暖床,故填before。 (3)考查名词。句意:爱丁堡睡眠中心的主任Chris Idzikowski博士说,这个办法能帮助人们更好地入睡。空格前是一个人名,两个逗号之间的部分是这个人名的同位语,所以应填一个表示人的名词。故填director。 (4)考查时态。句意:他解释,有充分科学依据显示,入夜人体体温开始下降的时候就是睡眠产生的时候。由上一句中said使用的是一般过去时可知,这句话也应使用一般过去时。故填explained。 (5)考查定语从句。句意:他解释,有充分科学依据显示,入夜人体体温开始下降的时候就是睡眠产生的时候。根据句意,这是一个定语从句,先行词为the beginning of the night,并且先行词在从句中做时间状语,故填关系词when。 (6)考查介词。句意:人体温度之所以会下降,部分原因在于,(这时)人的手部、脸部以及脚部的血管开始扩张,散发了热量。空前前后都是名词,所以空格处应填介词,the blood vessels与the hands之间属于所属关系,故填of。 (7)考查冠词。句意:温暖的床(温度大约在20到24摄氏度之间)有助于人们入睡而冰冷的床则会妨碍人们入睡。空格位于谓语动词后,空格后为一个可数单数名词短语,所以空格处应填不定冠词。“good”是以辅音音素开始的,故填a。
英语名词练习题 1. They got much _____ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. news D. stories 2. I have two _______ and three bottles of _________ here. A. orange, orange B. oranges, oranges C. oranges, orange D. orange, oranges 3. Every evening M r. King takes a _________ to his home . A. 25 min utes’ walk B. 25 minute’s walk C. 25 minute walk D. 25 minutes walk 4. An old _______ wants to see you. A. people B. person C. the people D. the person 5. Help yourself to __________. A. chickens and apples B. chickens and apple C. chicken and apple D. chicken and apples 6. Oh, dear. I forgot the two _________. A. room’s number B. rooms’ number C. room numbers D. rooms’ numbers 解析: room number 房间号码. room可直接用作定语修饰后面的名词. 类似的还有my phsics teacher, two bus drivers 等. 应选C。 7. She has been in Tianjin for ten years. Tianjin has become her second _________. A. family B. house C. home D. room 解析: family指的是家庭或是家庭成员; house指的是房子(住所); room 指的是房间;而home 指的是家, 因此选C. 8. ________ mothers couldn’t go to the meeting, because they have gone to Shanghai . A. Mary and Peter’s B. Mary and Peter C. Mary’s and Peter D. Mary’s and Peter’s 9. Li Lei has been to __________ many times this month. A. her uncle B. her uncle’s C. her uncles D. aunt’s 10. He is a success as a leader but he hasn’t ________ in teaching. A. many experiences B. much experience C. an experience D. a lot experience 解析: experience 作“经验” 讲时是不可数名词, 作“经历”讲时是可数名词. 本句中应理解为“经验”,因此是不可数名词,排除 A C. 又因a lot of , lots of, plenty of 只用于肯定句, 不用于否定句, 因此选B。 11. A classmate of _________ was here ten minutes ago. A. you B. your C. your sister D. your sis ter’s 解析: 此题考查名词的双重所有格.应选D。 12. A group of _________ are talking with two ___________. A. Frenchmen, Germans B. Germans ,Frenchmans C. Frenchmans , Germen D. Germen , Frenchmen 解析: Frenchman 是复合词,其复数形式为Frenchmen; German 的复数为直接在单词末尾+S, 应选A. 13.The team ________ having a meeting . A. is B. are C. am D. be 解析: team 是一个集合名词,即可表示复数意义(指整个小组) , 也可指小组中的成员(表示复数), 此题意为后者, 因此选B。 精品文档
专题一名词 考点一名词的固定搭配 ①[2016·天津]The dictionary is out of date:many words have been added to the language since it was published. 这本词典过时了:自从它出版以来,这种语言已经增加了许多单词。 ②[2015·江苏]Some schools will have to make adjustments in agreement with the national soccer reform. 这些学校将不得不作出一些调整来和国家足球改革保持一致。 1.动词have,keep,take,make,get,pay,play,give,put等加名词构成的短语 have a good reputation有个好的名声 have an idea of了解 have a sense of有……意识 have a feeling of有……感觉 have access to可以获得 have an advantage over胜过,优于 keep a balance保持平衡 take...into account考虑…… take advantage of利用;趁……之机 make fun of取笑,嘲弄 make the best of充分利用;妥善处理 get/lose contact with与……取得/失去联系 get relief得到缓解 give a solution给出解决方案 put...into practice将……付诸行动 2.介词后加名词构成的短语 in great demand需求量很大 in quantity大量,大批 in progress在进行中
一、选择题 1.I share my room ______ a friend of _________. A.to, me B.with, mine C.with, me D.from, mine 2.Alan usually goes to Harbin in .He likes playing with snow. A.May B.July C.September D.November 3.—Do _________ like going to ___________? —I don’t know. A.woman teachers, clothes shops B.women teachers, clothes shops C.woman teachers, sport shops D.women teachers, vegetables shops 4.There is a______ shop and two_______ shops not far away from my school. A.sports; shoe B.sports; shoes C.sport; shoe D.sport; shoes 5.Some ________went to Japan to help when they knew that many ________ lost their homes in the earthquake. A.Germen; Japanese B.Frenchmen; Japaneses C.Germans; Japanese 6.—There are beautiful flowers everywhere to celebrate the National Day, and we have —________ holiday. That means we have seven days ________ for this public holiday. A.a seven-day; off B.a seven-days; away C.seven-day; over D.a seven-days’; off 7.Look, this is________ bedroom. A.my father and mother’s B.my father’s and mother’s C.my father’s and mother D.my father and mother 8.My mother often________when she was a young girl. A.keep diaries B.keep diary C.kept diaries D.kept diary 9.—Kate, I will go to the Guangzhou Zoo next week, because I will have a ________ holiday —You mean you can have ________ off? Oh, that’s great! A.three-day; three days B.three- day; three days’ C.three days’; three-day D.three days; three days 10.— How much are the __________? — Eight yuan a kilo. A.broccoli B.potatoes C.beef D.bread 11._______mother usually cooks for_______ at the weekend. A.Lily and Nick; their B.Lily's and Nick's; them C.Lily and Nick's; their D.Lily and Nick's; them 12.________wild animals are disappearing because of the ________of their living areas. A.The number of; lost B.The number of; losing C.A number of; lose D.A number of; loss 13.—Kate, what do you have ____________ dinner?
最新历年全国高考英语名词试题汇总及答案 一、单项选择名词 1._________is Virginia Woolf’s most autobiographical novel, which develops a series of thoughts rather than a plot, centering on themes like women’s role in society, death and change. A.The Garden Party B.The Green Room C.To the Lighthouse D.Daisy Miller 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词辨析。句意:《到灯塔去》是弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫最具自传体色彩的小说,它围绕女性在社会中的角色、死亡和变化等主题展开了一系列的思考而非情节的描写。A. The Garden Party《花园聚会》;B. The Green Room《候场室》;C. To the Lighthouse 《到灯塔去》;D. Daisy Miller《黛西·米勒》。由“Virginia Woolf”可知,Virginia Woolf是To the Lighthouse《到灯塔去》的作者。故选C项。 2.事故现场 Scenery:指某地总的自然景色或风景全貌。 Sight:既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观,多指人工的事物,又可以指名胜、风景,只是在表示后者的含义时,必须要用复数。 View:1.常指从远处或高处看到的scenery的一部分,有时可与scene互换。 2.视野=sight 3.观点跟opinion同义。 根据本句句意可知,D选项正确。 3.The broken window was the that the house had been broken into. A.evidence B.expression C.scenery D.function 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词。A. evidence证据; B. expression表达; C. scenery风景; D. function功能。句意:弄坏的窗户是这所房子被破门而入的证据。故选A。 4.It has been proved that there is a(n) ______ between smoking and certain diseases. A.connection B.description. C.expression D.concentration 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
名词(一) 一、名词的概念:在我们身边存在着形形色色的人和事物,它们都有自己的称呼,我们用来称呼它们的词就是名词,概括来说表示人、事物、地方、现象等的名称的词都叫名词。 二、名词的分类: 1.专有名词:它的第一个字母通常大写。 a. 人名、地名、国名等例如:Lucy, Shanghai, China b.组织、团体、机构等例如: the United Nations c.语言、星期、月份等例如:English, Friday, March (注意介词in/on/at的用法) 注意:国家与人的对应 China----- Chinese America---- American(s) Australia---- Australian(s) Canada---- Canadian(s) Japan---- Japanese Germany---- German(s) France----Frenchman(Frenchmen) GB----Englishman(Englishmen) 2.普通名词: (1)不可数名词:不可以直接以数字计算的名词。例如:snow, air, water, rice, paper, work, news(新闻),food, rain, weather, juice, milk, meat, money ,English, fruit , information … 不可数名词要表示具体数量,必须借助of短语。如不能说one bread,但是可以说one piece of bread和two pieces of bread。 只能用来修饰不可数名词的表示数量的一些词或短语: little很少的(表示否定);a little一些(表示肯定),much(许多),how much (多少),a bit of(一些) 既能用来修饰可数名词又能用来修饰不可数名词的表示数量的一些词或短语:some(一些,用于肯定句), any(一些,用于否定和疑问句)a lot of (许多), lots of(许多) ★不可数名词量的表示方法:计量词+of 例如:a piece of news a cup of tea a piece of bread two pieces of news two cups of tea two pieces of bread 注意:a bag of apples
中考英语名词真题汇编(含答案) 一、初中英语名词 1._______ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are _______ teachers. A. A number of; women B. A number of; woman C. The number of; women D. The number of; woman 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:我们学校老师的数量是大约200个,其中有四分之一是女老师。a number of 很多,大量;the number of …的数目。根据句意可知,第一个空说的是学校里老师的数目,故排除A和B;女老师是woman teacher,当是复数形式的时候,两个词都变复数。故选C。 【点评】考查名词短语。 2.—The last bus has left. What should we do? —Let's take a taxi. We have no other ______ now. A. choice B. reason C. habit 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:-末班车离开了。我们应该怎么办呢?-我们坐出租车吧。我们现在没有其他的选择了。A. choice选择;B. reason理由;C. habit习惯。没公交了,只有坐出租车这条选择,没有别的选择了。故选A。 【点评】此题考查名词的辨析。 3.Upstairs are bedrooms. They are tidy and nice. But are in a mess. A. Lily's and Lucy's; our B. Lily's and Lucy's; ours C. Lily's and Lucy; ours D. Lily and Lucy's; our 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:楼上是利莉莉的和露西的卧室,他们整洁又好看,但是我们的一团糟。根据they,可知莉莉和露西每人有一个卧室,因此两个词都应使用所有格,故排除CD;第二空后面没有名词出现,应使用名词性物主代词,ours,我们的,故答案是B。【点评】考查名词所有格和名词性物主代词,注意当两个人分别拥有某个东西时,两个词都应使用所有格形式,如果物主代词后没有名词出现,应使用名词性物主代词。 4.—Look, the boss is very angry with Alex. —Well, he came late again. But that's no ______ to shout at him. A. problem B. lesson C. excuse D. reason 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——看,老板非常生亚历克斯的气。——哦,他又来晚了。但是没有理由冲他大喊。problem没问题;lesson课;excuse理由;reason原因。根据but可
【英语】高二英语语法填空模拟试题含解析 一、高中英语语法填空 1.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since ________ first fully artificial plastic was invented in 1907, humans ________(find) innumerable uses for the material. It has found ________(it) way into our tools, our clothes and even our bodies. In a new study in ________(environment) science and technology, researchers estimate the average American eats more than 50,000 pieces of microplastic particles, ________(small) than 5 millimeters in length every year and breathes in another 50,000. Although the health ________(effect) of consuming these tiny bits of plastic are unclear, researchers stress the real volume that people are ________(casual) swallowing is alarming. The largest contributor came ________ drinking bottled water, in ________ the bottle itself added more than 32 times more plastic to a diet ________(compare) with tap water, The Guardian reports. 【答案】the;have found;its;environmental;smaller;effects;casually;from;which;compared 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章提出了人工塑料渗入到我们生活的方方面面。在环境科学与技术的一项新研究中,研究人员估计,美国人平均每年吃掉5万多块塑料微粒,这些微粒的长度小于5毫米,再吸入5万粒塑料微粒。主要诱因是饮用瓶装水。(1)考查冠词。句意:自从1907年第一个完全人工塑料被发明以来。根据first可知此处用冠词the。故填the。 (2)考查时态。句意:人类已经发现了这种材料的无数用途。since引导的时间从句要用一般过去时,主句要用现在完成时。分析句子成分可知,主语是humans,故谓语动词为have found。故填have found。 (3)考查代词。句意:它已经渗入我们的工具、我们的衣服甚至我们的身体。way是名词,此处应该用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填its。 (4)考查形容词。句意:在环境科学与技术的一项新研究中。此处要用形容词修饰名词science and technology(科学与技术)。故填environmental。 (5)考查形容词。句意:美国人平均每年吃掉5万多块塑料微粒,这些微粒的长度小于5毫米,再吸入5万粒塑料微粒。根据than可知此处要用形容词比较级。故填smaller。(6)考查名词。句意:尽管食用这些小塑料碎片对健康的影响尚不清楚。根据the health 是主语的一部分,可知此处用名词作主语,且谓语动词是are,故用可数名词复数,填effects。 (7)考查副词。句意:但研究人员强调,人们随意吞下的塑料碎片的实际数量令人担忧。此处要用副词修饰动词swallowing 。故填casually。 (8)考查介词。句意:最大促成物来自饮用瓶装水。come from,固定短语,“来自”。故填from。 (9)考查定语从句。句意:瓶装水在日常饮食中添加的塑料量是自来水的32倍多。分析句子成分可知,先行词为drinking bottled water,指物,且作in的宾语,故此处填which。故填which。
英语名词练习题及答案 一、初中英语名词 1.(?重庆)—It's hot today. Have some ________, please. —No, thanks. I'm not thirsty at all. A. water B. potatoes C. bread D. cakes 【答案】 A ) 【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。句意:—今天很热。请喝一些水。—不,谢谢。我一点都不渴。water水;potatoes土豆;bread面包;cakes蛋糕。根据答语中I’m not thirsty at all.可知该选A。 2.— Have you heard of a cool washing machine called Bicycle Washing Machine — Yes, it's a new by a group of Chinese university students. A. invention B. information C. instruction D. introduction 【答案】 A ) 【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:-你听说过一种很酷的洗衣机叫自行车洗衣机吗-是的,这是一群中国的大学生们的新发明。invention发明,发明物;information信息;instruction指导;introduction介绍。根据句意可知,Bicycle Washing Machine是一项发明,故应选A。 3.—Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes,Tony —Sure,Mom will be mad if she sees this _________,I think. A. matter B. mess C. trouble D. difficulty 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——托尼,你能倒垃圾,刷碗吗——当然可以。我认为如果妈妈看见这么狼藉,她会疯了的。matter问题;mess狼藉,杂乱;trouble麻烦;difficulty困难。根据Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes,可知屋里有垃圾,碗和盘子没有刷,因此屋里一片狼藉,故选B。 % 【点评】此题考查名词的辨析。 4.—_________is coming. What can I get for my mother — What about a scarf A. Women's Day B. Woman's Day C. Womens' Day 【答案】 A
一、 名词的分类 普通名词 可数名词 当不可数名词转化为可数名词时,词义常发生变化。 集体名词 专有名词 不可数名词 物质名词 抽象名词 二、 名词的性 1. 在英语中,大多数名词没有性的区别,只有一个共同的形式。部分名词具有性别差异,存在阴性和阳性两种不同的形式。 2. 在具有性别差异的名词中,有些名词在词尾直接加“-ess ”即可构成阴性名词(多数);有些名词在词尾直接加“-ette ”即可构成阴性名词(少数);有些名词以“-ter ”或“-tor ”结尾,须将结尾改为“-tress ”以构成阴性名词;有些名词以“-rer ”或“-ror ”结尾,须将结尾改为“-ress ”以构成阴性名词;有些名词以“-der ”结尾,须将结尾改为“-dress ”以构成阴性名词。(①“-ter ”/“-tor ”→“-tress ”;②“-rer ”/“-ror ”→“-ress ”;③“-der ”→“-dress ”。注:少数情况下存在例外) 3. 在现代英语中,对于无性别区分的名词,一般可通过在该词前加 he/she, male/female, man/woman, boy/girl, lord/lady, dog/bitch, bull/cow, jack/jenny, tom/tally, cock/hen, duck/doe, billy/nanny, father/mother, son/daughter 等词来区分性别。(强调尊敬时,可用 lady 表示女性,但只能用单数形式。) 4. 某些外来语中的名词在变为阴性名词时,须接固定的后缀。(Ref.P324<7>) 5. 惯用阳性的名词和惯用阴性的名词: 1) 阳性词:general, lawyer, fellow, lover, soldier, sailor 等 2) 阴性词:nurse, typist, dressmaker, housekeeper 等 3) 拟人化的阳性词:Time, Mountain, Wind, War, the Ocean, Storm, Thunder, Sleep, Winter, Summer, Autumn, Despair, Fear 等(代词用 he ) 4) 拟人化的阴性词:Moon, Spring, Night, Nature, Peace, Hope, Virtue, Truth, the Earth, Liberty, Justice, Fame, Victory, Faith, Humility, Pride, Mercy, Art, Science, Soul 等(代词用 she ) 5) 通常情况下,船、火车、国家、都市均视为阴性名词。 6. man 可以包括 woman ,统指一切人,代词用 he/his 。 三、 名词的数 1. 专有名词的复数形式 1) 有些专有名词变为复数时,仅在词尾加“-s ”即可。 Kansas City → Kansas Citys Mayor Brown → Mayor Browns the two Mr. Smiths, Lord Mayors, Queen Elizabeths (例外:Rockey → Rockies, Sicily → Sicilies )