安徽省普高专升本2010年英语真题和答案[1]

2010年安徽省普通高校专升本招生考试试题英语

Part I Vocabulary and Structure(1 point each, 30 points in all )

Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D, then write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

1.—Thank you for help,Peter.

—.

A.Of course

B.My pleasure

C.Never mind

D.I’m fine

2. It is important to the public what is happening.

A.for us in explaining

B.to us to explain

C.of us in explaining

D.for us to explain

3. It didn’t rain I got to the Town Hall.

A. unless

B.if

C.until

D.whether

4. I didn’t think I could ever in a big city after living in the country for years.

A. get used to living

B. used to live

C. be used to live

D. used to living

5. If any of the children got hurt , I shoutd feel .

A. confident

B.doubtful

C. comfortable

D.responsible

6. The war went on for years, thousands of people.

A. kill

B.killed

C.killing

D.to kill

7. As a leading company in China, we are offering a range of services of services in this area.

A. wide

B. long

C. close

D. low

8. The houses in this village are similar those in that village.

A. from

B.to

C. in

D. as

9. It was because he wanted to draw money from the bank he went downtown yesterday.

A. when

B. how

C. why

D. that

10. Everything will be all right , Jane. it easy.

A. Think

B. Have

C. Take

D. Keep

11. I’ll never forget this piece of music for the first time.

A. to hear

B. to be heard

C. being heard

D. hearing

12. Only when you have collected sufficient data , come to a sound conclusion.

A. you can

B. can you

C. you should

D. should you

13. Nothing would him from telling the truth.

A. predict

B. present

C. prevent

D. prefer

14. Professor White wrote a report yesterday.

A. two-thousand-word

B. two-thousand-words’

C. two-thousand-words

D. two-thousands-word

15. It takes a long time and a lot of money a modern farm.

A. developing

B. to develop

C. developed

D. develop

16. his job at the university , he’s now running his own research company.

A. In addition to

B. As well as

C. Except for

D. But for

17. Mary wasn’t at home ,I left a note.

A.since

B. while

C. or

D. so

18. Who is going to your mother while you are away?

A. look at

B. look after

C. look into

D. look over

19. He changed his mind , made me very angry.

A. who

B. that

C. which

D.what

20. He hasn’t decided to go stay.

A. both . . . and

B. neither . . . nor

C. either . . . or

D. whether . . .or

21. The children are very on watching basketball matches on TV.

A.eager

B. keen

C. interested

D. fond

22. marketing is concerned , it is better to have a meeting with the sales managers.

A. As long as

B. As soon as

C. As far as

D. As much as

23. He made a big mistake , and as a , lost his job.

A. matter

B. reason

C. fact

D. result

24. I know nothing about his journey except he is likely to be away for three weeks.

A. how

B. that

C. which

D. what

25. You could go you want to in the world during the summer holidays.

A. wherever

B. whichever

C. however

D. whatever

26. He tried various jobs and became an editor.

A. at the end

B. on the end

C. to the end

D. in the end

27. Few words after the meeting.

A. did they exchange

B. they exchanged

C. they did exchange

D. exchanged they

28. After coming a long way from the valley, the little boy was rired and .

A. kind

B. excited

C. weak

D. lively

29. The nurse came in quietly wake the patient.

A. so as not to

B. so not as to

C. not so as to

D. so as to not

30. All that can be done .

A. have been done

B. has been done

C. have done

D. has done

Part II .Cloze ( 1 point each, 15 points in all)

Directions:There are 15 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are 4 choices marked A ,B , C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

The purpose of an application letter is to help you to “sell” yourself. You should31 the job you want clearly, and should tell what your abilities are and 32 you have done. It should be simple, personal and brief without leaving 33 any necessary facts.

A 34 employer may want to know a number of important things. What are your qualifications? What achievements have you 35 ? And what are your aims? The

36 paragraph is perhaps the most important part. Try 37 your opening sentences to the needs or interests of the employer , not to your own needs or desires.

38 Clear about the kind of job for which your’re now applying. College graduates

39 for their first positions often ask “ What can I provide in a letter?” Employers want to know about your experience. Certainly, a beginner has 40 experience. The answer is that everything you 41 is experience.

42 Is important to write good strong closing words for your letter. Ask for an interview or give the possible employer something 43 to do or expect . An excellent idea is to enclose an envelope 44 your address and a stamp. That makes it easier for a possible employer to get in 45 with you.

31. A . finish B. state C. take D. say

32. A . how B. why C. what D. that

33. A . behind B. for C. off D. out

34. A . careless B. possible C. selfish D. former

35. A . made B. taken C. found D. given

36. A . previous B. middle C. opening D. ending

37. A . to be keeping B. to keep C. to have kept D. having kept

38. A . Be B. Been C. Being D. To be

39. A . finding B. sending C. picking D. looking

40. A . lots of B. enough C. no D. not

41. A . will do B. had done C. would do D. have done

42. A . It B. That C. What D. Such

43. A . incomplete B. infinite C. definite D. delicate

44. A . with B. on C. by D. under

45. A . coach B. touch C. reach D. approach

Part II . Reading Comprehension ( 2.5 point each, 50 points in all)

Directions: There are 4 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the passages below carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.

Task 1

Directions:After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements ( No. 46 to No . 50 ) . For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A , B, C and D . You should make the correct choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

A dolphin（海豚）looks more like a fish than certain fishes do . It is an excellent swimmer. The dolphin seems to flash through the water . Like fish, dolphins are completely at home in the water. There they play , feed, sleep, and give birth to their young. Dolphins live in the sea and can live only in the sea.

Yet they are not fish. A dolphin must come to the surface to breathe. Fish can take oxygen from the water. Dolphins cannot. Like us, they breathe with lung and must take their oxygen from the air . And they are mammals（哺乳动物）.

Most mammals are land animals. Dolphins are evolved（进化）from land animals. Long ago, dolphin ancestors（祖先）left the land for the sea. Among the animals was a kind that would become the dolphin we know. No one is sure exactly what kind of animal it was. But there is

reason to think it was related to grass-eating animals like the cow. Modern dolphins are fish-eaters.Yet their stomachs are like those of animals that eat plants. The make-up of their blood is also like that of grass-eating animals.

46. The best title for this passage is .

A. Dolphins

B.Fish

C.Mammals

D.Cows

47. What can we learn from the first paragraph?

A. A dolphin is a special kind of fish.

B.Dolphins can’t swim very quickly.

C. Dolphins can live only in the sea.

D.Dolphins produce their babies on land.

48. Different from fish，dolphins .

A. live on land.

B.breathe with lungs.

C. breathe under water.

D.live without oxygen.

49. Dolphins are evolved from .

A. fish-eating mammals.

B.sea animals.

C. grass-eating fish.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2514095921.html,nd animals.

50. What can be inferred from the passage?

A. Dolphins have highly evolved.

B.Mammals don’t eat plants at all.

C. All fishes developed from land animals.

D.Dolphins were once closely related to humans.

Task 2

Directions:After reading the following passage，you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements(No.51 to No.55). For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A，B，C and D. You should make the correct choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

Many students who pareicipated in the 2010 civil service exams(公务员考试)in China saw them as the“most diffcult”，due to their emphasis on general knowledge.

This year，the Chinese central government offices have opened 15,000 posts but it’s not large enough to find a home for the one million people applying. According to a 2009 Washington post report,US students are also giving government jobs a hard look. “The Partnership for Public Service”poll(民意调查)found that about 90% of US students are interested in federal(联邦政府的)jobs. Nearly 84% gave the security offered by federal jobs as a reason.

The same goes for students in the UK.A 2008 Daily Mail report found that applications from college graduates for government civil service jobs have surged 33% over 2007.

Besides providing financial security，civil service jobs ususlly offer other benefits，especially in Asia. In India，for example, the average annual income is about $8，116-more than 10 times higher. Plus, civil servants get a one-month paid holiday every year，20 days of medical leave and 20-day half-paid vacation.

51.The 2010 civil service exams in China were thought the“most difficult”because

A. most of the students hadn’t prepared well.

B. the exams emphasized general knowledge.

C. too many people were interested in civil services.

D. students were not good at answering the questions.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2514095921.html, students are also giving government jobs a hard look，according to

A. washington post

B.Daily Mail

C. the US federal government

D.the Chinese central government

53.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word“surged”(in Para.3)?

A. Improved

B.Failed

C.Increased

D.Decreased

54.The civil servants’ annual income in India is

A. as much as 8，116 dollars

B. no more than 720 dollars

C. less than the average annual income

D. the same as the average annual income

55.This passage is mainly about .

A. what benefits a civil servant can enjoy

B. how to get a desirable salary as one expects

C. why the students complained about the exams

D. why so many people want to be civil servants

Task 3

Directions:After reading the following passage，you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements(No.56 to No.60). For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A，B，C and D. You should make the correct choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

With the average number of children in a British family falling beneath 2.0，the population of the UK has been falling for quite a few years. The size of the British workforce(劳动力)is becoming smaller and the average age of the workforce is rising. This trend is quite worrying for the British economy.

Why aren’t the British having as many children as they used to? Well，there is a whole range of reasons. One of them is that British people are now having at a much older age than before，meaning they have fewer years in which they can have chidren. After years of study at university，they then need a few years of work experience before they can get the job they want. They might then get married，but it’s very expensive to buy a house in the UK.

The above also explains why British young peop le now don’t move out of their parents’ home until they are around 30 years old on average.It is not until they are 30 that they can afford to get married and start a new life in a new home. It’s only after this age that many young people start thinking about having a child.

56.Paragraph 1 tells us that .

A. the size of the workforce is becoming larger

B. the population of the UK has been on the rise

C. the workers of the UK are much younger than before

D. the average number of children in British family is falling

57.Why do the British now have fewer children than before?

A. They have a well-paid job.

B. They don’t want to have children.

C. They have their children at a much older age.

D. They have no time to look after their children.

58.If British young people want to get the job they want，they .

A. should have at least two children

B. have to be more than 30 years old

C. should have been married for years

D. need a few years of work experience

59.Why do British young people live with parents till around 30?

A. They c an’t afford to buy a house.

B. They haven’t got their children yet.

C. They have to look after their parents.

D. They are used to living with their parents.

60.What aspect of the UK is discussed in the passage?

A. Education

B.Families

C.Economy

D.Workforce

Tast4

Direction：the following is a welcoming speech，after reading it ，you should answer each of the5 question（No61 to No65）within 3 words，the answer should be written after the corresponding numbers on the answer sheet

Ladies and gentlemen，

It is my special pleasure to welcome our new staff member ，Mr.simon anderson .He has come here from Australia。He has recently graduated from the North Bank University where he majored in TESL（teaching English as a Second Language）.He is young and full of energy.

Mr.Anderson will be working mostly in our day-time classes.and he has also agreed to take some of our evening classes .He will be in hefei with us for at least two semesters.

Our mission(使命) of our college is to promote understanding and cooperation between

the young people of our two countries .By having people like Mr.Anderson.who are willing to give up the comfort of their friends in their own country to come to a strange country.we feel we are very lucky and that our mission will be all the more easily realized .

Mr.Anderson.the other faculy members and the rest of staff of this college join with me

in extending to you our sincerest welcome .we are indeed happy to have you here .and we wish you all the best during the time that you are with us .thank you.

61 where is Mr.Anderson from?

He is from__________________________________ ______ 62 What classes will Mr.Anderson take?

He will take day-time classes as well as _________ ___________ 63What does Mr.Anderson major in?

He majors in_________________________ ____________ 64What does “a strange country “refer to in Para 3?

It refers to ____________________ ____________ 65.who are the audience of this speech?

Mr.Anderson.the other facully members and the ___ ____of the staff of this college. PartⅣ.translation (35points)

Section A

Directions:translate the following senstences from Engnish into Chinese (4points each forNo66 through No68 .6points for No69.18 points in all)

66.According to scientists，we use only 10 persent of our brain.

67.Without electricity,there would be no modern industry.

68.If you want to attract more customers，try advertising in the local newspaper.

69.So long as we do not give up，and believe in ourselves，and in meantime from failture，we are sure succeed.

Select B

Direction：translate the following sentences from Chinese into English（4 points each for No.70 through No72;5points for No73;17points in all）

70．他们工作出色，受到了表扬

71.我是从网上得知这个消息的。

72.你能告诉我去火车站怎么走吗？

73这是我看过的最有趣的一部电影。

PartV. Writing(20 points)

Direction：write on one of the following two topics.You are supposed to follow the instructions given below.

1.根据所给信息，完成下面的问卷调查。

提示：假设你是暑假英语口语培训班EN008班学员，（男，23），接受了120学时的培训，你对本次培训的教学方法，教学效果感到满意，建议开班前进行测试，根据成绩分班教学，增加“英语角”活动次数并派教书参加，安排班车，以便学员外出购物，同时适当补充所提建议的理由。

参考词汇：学员traince；班车shuttle bus

Questionnaire

1.Your Personal Data

Class No ：SEX:

Class Hours：Age:

2.Your Comments

A .Are you satisfied with teaching methods？

B .Are you satisfied with teaching results？

3.Your Suggestions

Thank for your time and cooperation!

2.写一篇题为“The Benefits of Traveling with Friends”的作文，要求分三段，100个单词左右，内容包括：

（1）表明观点，我喜欢与朋友一起旅游

（2）陈述同朋友一起旅游的好处

（3）总结全文

2010年安徽省普通高等学校专升本招生考试试题及参考答案解析

参考答案

I. Vocabulary and Structure

1．【翻译】——彼特，谢谢你的帮助。

——很乐意为你效劳。

[考点] 日常交际用语

【解析】 B My pleasure 一般用于回答别人的感谢；Of course用法比较广泛，一般用于回答别人的提问、请求等；Never mind用于回答别人的道歉；I'm fine用于回答别人的问候。

2．【翻译】对我们来说向公众解释正在发生的事情，是很重要的。

[考点] 固定搭配

【解析】 D It is + 形容词+ for sb. + to do sth.为一常用句型，表示“做某事对某人来说是……的。”这里“to explain to the public what is happening”是真正主语，放到后面，是为了避免头重脚轻现象，it做形式主语放到前面。

3．【翻译】直到我到达市政大厅，天才下雨。

[考点] 固定搭配

【解析】 C not...until...为一固定搭配，表示“直到……才……”。unless：如果不，除非；if意为“如果”，whether表示“是否”，均不符合题意。

4．【翻译】在乡下生活了这么多年，我想我可能适应不了大城市的生活。

[考点] 固定用法

【解析】 A be/get used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”；used to do sth.表示“过去常做某事”。根据句意可知A合适。

5．【翻译】如果任何一个孩子受了伤，我都应该负有责任。

[考点] 词义辨析

【解析】 D confident：自信的；doubtful：怀疑的，可疑的；comfortable：舒服的；responsible：有责任的，对……负责任的。根据句意可知D正确。

6．【翻译】战争持续了好多年，成千上万的人在战争中丧生。

[考点] 非谓语动词

【解析】 C 因本题中的主语是the war，所以应该用现在分词形式，表示主动和伴随；若是后面的people做主语，则应该用过去分词形式表被动。故选C。

7．【翻译】作为中国的领头企业，我们在这个领域提供一系列服务。

[考点] 词义辨析

【解析】 A wide：广阔的，广泛的；a wide range of为常用搭配，表示“一系列的，各种各样的”；long:长的；close：近的；low:低的。

8．【翻译】这个村庄的房屋同那个村庄的很像。

[考点] 固定搭配

【解析】 B similar -般同介词to搭配，表示“同……很相像”。

9．【翻译】因为他想从银行里取一些钱，所以他昨天去了市区。

[考点] 强调句型

【解析】 D 强调句结构为It + be + 被强调部分+ that…。本句中被强调部分是because 引导的原因状语从句，只能用that引导。

10.【翻译】简，一切都会好起来的，别紧张。

[考点] 固定搭配

【解析】 C take it /things easy．为一固定用法，常用于劝慰别人,表示“放松,别担心”。11．【翻译】我永远也不会忘记第一次听到这首歌时的情景。

[考点] 固定用法

【解析】 D forget doing sth．意为“忘记做过某事”，指已经做过某事；forget to do sth.意指“忘记去做某事”，指没有去做某事，根据句意可知D项正确。

12．【翻译】只有当你收集到充足的数据后才能得出一个有力的结论。

[考点] 倒装结构

【解析】B在only + 状语开头的句子中，要用部分倒装，即把谓语的一部分（如助动词，情态动词，系动词be等）放在主语的前面。首先可排除A、C项,can和should都可做情态动词，但should一般表示“应该……”，不符合句意，只能选B。

13.【翻译】什么也阻止不了他说出真相。

[考点] 词义辨析

【解析】 C predict：预言，预告；present：呈现，表现；prefer：喜欢，喜爱；prevent：阻止，阻挡，prevent sb. from doing sth．意为“阻止某人做某事”。

14．【翻译】怀特教授昨天写了一篇2000字的报告。

[考点] 复合形容词

【解析】 A “数词+名词”可构成复合形容词，在句中做定语，修饰名词，其中,数词和名词都必须用单数形式，而且中间要用连字符连接。

15．【翻译】建立一座现代化的农场需要投入大量的时间和金钱。

[考点] 固定用法

【解析】 B It takes...(time/money)to do sth．为一常用句型，表示“做某事需要花费多长时间（或多少金钱）”，后面要用动词不定式，it只是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式复合结构。

16．【翻译】他除了在大学里有工作之外，现在还正经营着自己的研究公司。

[考点] 词义辨析

【解析】 A in addition to :除……以外（还）；as well as :也；又；except for:除……之外（不包括所说的人或事）；but for:要不是……。只有A符合题意。

17.【翻译】玛丽不在家，所以我给她留了一张便条。

[考点] 词义辨析

【解析】 D 本题考查连词的辨析。since：因为；while：……的时候；or：或者；so：因此，所以。根据句意可知D正确。

18．【翻译】你走之后谁将会来照顾你的母亲？

[考点] 词义辨析

【解析】 B look at：看；look after：照顾，照料；look into：调查，审查；look over：查看，检查。

19．【翻译】他改变了主意，这让我很生气。

[考点] 定语从句

【解析】 C 本题考查的是非限制性定语从句，只能用引导词which引导，修饰前面的句子，从句与主句之间要用逗号分开。故选C。

20.【翻译】他还没有决定是去还是留。

[考点] 词义辨析

【解析】 D both... and表示两者都……，是表并列关系的连词；neither... nor：既不……也不……，表示“两者都不……”；either... or：或者……或者……，表示两者任选其一；whether... or ...表示“是否……”，表示选择关系，根据句意，只有D符合。

21．【翻译】孩子们非常喜欢看电视上播出的篮球比赛。

[考点] 固定搭配

【解析】 B keen：喜爱，（对……）着迷；keen on doing sth．为固定用法，表示“喜欢做某事，对……着迷”；eager：热切的，渴望的；常用于eager to do sth．结构中；interested：感兴趣的；常用于be interested in sth．中；fond：喜欢，常用于be fond of doing sth．中。22．【翻译】就市场营销而言，最好能够同销售部经理们开一个会。

[考点] 词义辨析

【解析】 C as long as：只要；as soon as：尽快；as far as：就……而言；as much as：多达……；只有C正确。

23．【翻译】他犯了很大一个错误，结果丢了工作。

[考点] 固定搭配

【解析】 D as a result为一固定搭配，表示“结果是……，因此”。

24．【翻译】除了知道他可能会离开三周之外，我对他的行程一无所知。

[考点] 名词性从句

【解析】 B except在此处是一个介词，后面是一个句意和结构都完整的句子，所以要用引导词that来引导，做介词except的宾语，其他选项都不合题意。

25．【翻译】暑假期间你可以去世界上任何一个你想去的地方。

[考点] 词义辨析

【解析】 A wherever：无论何处，任何地方；whichever：无论哪个，任何一个；however：无论怎样；whatever：无论什么。只有A符合题意。

26．【翻译】他尝试过很多工作，最后做了一名编辑。

[考点】词义辨析

【解析】 D at the end of：在……的尽头；in the end：最终，最后，表示一种结果，因此选D。

27.【翻译】会后他们几乎没有交谈。

[考点] 倒装结构

【解析】 A 表示否定或基本否定的词或词组（如few, little, in no way等）放在句首时，句子要使用倒装语序，即把谓语的一部分（如助动词，情态动词等）放在主语的前面，故选A。

28.【翻译】沿着山谷走了很远之后，这个小男孩又累又虚弱。

[考点] 词义辨析

【解析】 C weak：虚弱的，无力的；kind：和蔼的；excited：激动的；lively：活泼的。只有weak符合语境。

29.【翻译】护士轻轻地走了进来以防把病人吵醒。

[考点] 状语从句

【解析】 A so as可引导结果状语从句，后面一般要跟不定式to连用，当表示否定时，要在不定式to前面加not。

30.【翻译】能做的都已经做了。

[考点] 主谓一致

【解析】 B All在此句中做主语，that can be done是一个定语从句修饰先行词all，all在这里表示一个整体概念，因此谓语动词要用单数形式。

Ⅱ．Cloze

31.[考点] 词义辨析

【解析】 B finish：完成；state：陈述；take：带来；say：说。根据句意可知找工作

时你应该将你想要的工作表达清楚。只有B符合题意。

32.[考点] 宾语从句

【解析】C由句意可知：找工作时你应陈述清楚你想要的工作并且你应该说明你的能力和你曾做过什么工作。由and表并列，连接相同的成分可知，此处应用what来引导。此外，what引导的从句做tell的宾语。

33.[考点] 固定搭配

【解析】 D leave out：遗漏；leave behind：忘了带，丢下；leave off：中断；本句意为：你的申请信应该简洁，但不要漏掉任何必要的事实；故选D。

34.[考点] 词义辨析

【解析】 B careless：马虎的；possible：可能的，潜在的；selfish：自私的；former：以前的。本句意为：一个潜在的雇主可能会想要了解你很多重要的事情。故选B。

35.[考点] 固定搭配

【解析】 B make... achievements：取得成就，为一固定搭配，其他几个词都不与achievement搭配使用。

36.[考点] 逻辑推理

【解析】 C 根据句意可推断出往往开头段是最重要的部分，所以应该选C．opening （开始的，开篇的）；另外由下一句的“opening sentences”也可推断出此题选C。

37.[考点] 语法结构

【解析】 B try（试图、设法、努力）后面一般跟动词的不定式形态，故选B。

38.[考点] 语法结构

【解析】 A 本句意为“要清楚了解你所申请的工作类型”，本句是一个祈使句，要用动词原形，be clear about:对……清楚的。

39.[考点] 词义辨析

【解析】 D find：寻找；send：发送；pick：捡起；look for：寻找，可用于“找工作”等，故选D。

40.[考点] 词义辨析

【解析】 C 根据句意可知初入职场者肯定是没有经验的，故应该选C．no(没有)；lots of和enough都表示“多”，不合题意。

41.[考点] 语法结构

【解析】 D 句意为：你所做的一切都可以算得上是经验，因此应该用完成时，又因为文章用的是现在时态，所以要用现在完成时。

42.[考点] 语法结构

【解析】 A 本句意为：为你的申请信写一个良好的结束语也是很重要的。此处要用it做形式主语，构成it is important to do sth．结构，真正的主语是后面的不定式。

43.[考点] 词义辨析

【解析】 C incomplete：不完整的；infinite：无限的；definite：清楚的，确定的；delicate:精致的。根据句意可知C最符合。

44.[考点] 词义辨析

【解析】 A 本句意为：一个好主意是随信附上你的地址和邮票，此处只能用with，表伴随状况。

45.[考点] 固定搭配

【解析】 B get in touch with sb．为一固定搭配，表示“与……取得联系”，其他几个词都无此意。

Ⅲ. Reading Comprehension

46．【解析】A本题是主旨大意题。由文章内容可知，本文主要讲解了关于海豚的一些知识，包括它的生活习性以及如何进化成现在的海豚等。

47．【解析】C本题是事实细节题。由文章第一段最后一句话“Dolphins live in the sea and can live only in the sea．”可知海豚仅能生活在海洋里，所以选项c正确。再由第一段第一句、第二句和第五句可知选项A、B、D均不符合文意。

48．【解析】B本题是推理判断题。由文章第二段的内容可知，海豚的呼吸方式和人类一样，都是用肺呼吸且是从空气中呼吸氧气，而鱼是直接从水中呼吸氧气，由此可推出，海豚和鱼的呼吸方式是不同的。所以本题应选B。

49．【解析】D本题是事实细节题。由文章第三段第二句话“Dolphins are evolved from land animals.”可知本题答案为D。

50．【解析】A本题是推理判断题。由文章最后一段内容可知，海豚是由陆上动物进化来的，且这种动物有可能是一种食草动物。而现在的海豚变成了食鱼者，但它的胃跟那些以植物为主的动物的胃相似，它的血液组成也与那些食草动物的相似。由此可推出海豚是一种高度进化的动物。

51．【解析】B本题是事实细节题。由文章第一段中“...due to their emphasis o n general knowledge．”可知，许多学生认为2010年的公务员考试最难是因为这些考试侧重于公共基础知识。

52．【解析】A本题是事实细节题。由文中第二段第二句“According to a 2009 Washington Post report, US students are also giving government jobs a hard look.”可知本题应选A。

53.【解析】C本题是词语理解题。由文中第三段第一句话“The same goes fo r students in the UK.”可知，英国的学生也越来越热衷于公务员职位，所以下句中应是说申请公务员的高校毕业生比2007年增长了33%，所以与surge意思最接近的是increase。

54.【解析】A 本题是事实细节题。由文章最后一段第二句中“...the average annual income is about $720，but for a civil servant，it's $8，l16...”可知选项A正确。

55．【解析】D本题是主旨大意题。文章前三段分别指出中国、美国和英国均出现了“公务员热”的现象，接着作者在最后一段第一句指出造成这种现象的原因是公务员除了可以提供财政保障之外，还有许多其他福利，而这也是本文的主要内容。从这里也可以看出，考生在做主旨大意类试题时，一定要注意文章的首段和尾段内容。

56.【解析】D本题是事实细节题。由文章第一段第一句“With the average number of children in a British family falling beneath 2.0…”可知一个英国家庭中小孩的平均数量在减少。再由其他内容可知选项A、B、C均不符合文意。

57.【解析】C本题是推理判断题。文中第二段和第三段均给出了英国人没有以前那么多的孩子的原因，其中由最后两句话可知，只有过了30岁许多年轻人才开始考虑要小孩，所以可推出选项C（他们在一个比较大的年龄要小孩）正确，A项不符合文意；B、D项文中均未提到。

58.【解析】D本题是事实细节题。由文中第二段倒数第二句“After years of study at university, they then need a few years of work expe rience before they can get the job they want.”可知，在年轻人得到自己期望的工作之前，他们需要有几年的工作经验。所以本题应选D。

59.【解析】A本题是事实细节题。由文中第二段的最后一句“… it's very expensive to buy

a house in the UK.”和第三段第一句话“The above also explains why British young people...”可知英国现在的年轻人在30岁左右之前一直与父母同住的原因是他们自己买不起房。

60.【解析】B本题是推理判断题。由文章内容可知，作者是从家庭的角度探讨了现在英国的家庭平均小孩数量减少这一现象及其原因。故本题应选B。

61.【解析】Australia 本题是事实细节题。由正文第一段第二句“He has come here from

Australia.”可知本题应填Australia。

62.【解析】evening classes本题是事实细节题。由正文第二段第一句“Mr. Anderson will be working mostly in our day-time classes, and he has also agreed to take some of our evening classes.”可知。

63.【解析】TESL 本题是事实细节题。由正文第一段第三句“He has recently graduated from the North Bank University where he majored in TESL.”可知。

64.【解析】China 本题是推理判断题。由文中第三段第二句中“…in their own country to come to a strange country…”可知a strange country指的是“陌生的国家”；再由第二段第二句中的地点“Hefei”可推知这个陌生的国家指的是“中国”。

65.【解析】rest 本题是事实细节题。由正文中最后一段第一句话“Mr．Anderson, the other faculty members and the rest of the staff of this college join…”可知。

Ⅳ．Translation

66.【翻译】科学家认为，我们只用了大脑的十分之一。

【解析】本句是一个简单句。翻译时注意短语according to的意思是“根据”；10 percent of + n．可译作“……的十分之一”。

67.【翻译】没有电，就不会有现代工业。

【解析】本句考查without引导的含蓄条件句中的虚拟语气的译法。without就相当于if there were no，可译作“如果没有，要是没有”；主句中there would be no…可译作“就不会有……”。

68.【翻译】要想吸引更多顾客，就试试在当地报纸上登广告吧。

【解析】本句考查if引导的条件状语从句的译法。attract意为“吸引”；try doing sth.可译作“试着做某事”；local newspaper意为“当地报纸”。

69.【翻译】只要不放弃，相信自己，并从失败中吸取教训，我们就一定能成功。

【解析】本题考查由so long as引导的条件状语从句的译法。本句看似复杂，其实真正的主句只有“we are sure to succeed”，其余均是so long as引导的条件状语。弄清了句子结构，翻译时再注意以下几个短语就可以了：give up:放弃；believe in:相信；in the meantime：在此期间；learn sth. from sth.：从……中学习；be sure to do sth.：一定能做某事。

70.【翻译】They were praised for their excellent work.

【解析】本句翻译时要注意英汉句子表达的差异。分析汉语句子可知，“受到了表扬”是“工作出色”的结果，所以这时可借助于短语“be praised for（因……而受到表扬）”将之表达成符合英语句子的先果后因结构。

71.【翻译】It was from the Internet that I got the information.

【解析】本句可借助于强调句型It (is) was... that…来表达。此处强调的部分为得知这个消息的途径，即从网上( from the internet)。

72.[考点] Can you tell me the way to the railway station?

【解析】本句根据语气可翻译成英语中的疑问句：Can you tell me...？注意“去火车站怎么走”应译作“the way to the railway station”，其中介词to不能被换成for等其他介词。

73.【翻译】This is the most interesting film that I have ever seen.

【解析】根据英汉句子结构特点，本句在转译成英语时可将“我看过的”译成修饰“电影”的定语从句。“最有趣的”要用形容词的最高级形式“the most interesting”。

V．Writing

【参考范文】

1．Questionnaire

I．Your Personal Data

Class No. : EN008 Sex: Male

Class Hours: 120 Age: 23

Ⅱ．Your Comments

A. Are you satisfied with the teaching methods? Yes.

B. Are you satisfied with the teaching results? Yes.

Ⅲ. Your Suggestions

The trainees with various educational backgrounds differ much in their English proficiency. I suggest that the school divide them into several classes according to their performance in the test given before training. It is better to organize the English Corner twice a week instead of once a week, and to invite some teachers to join in this kind of oral English activities. Since the school sits at the seaside with poor traffic and insufficient commercial facilities nearby, I suggest that the school offer shuttle bus service so that trainees can conveniently go downtown to buy daily necessities.

2．The Benefits of Traveling with Friends

Nowadays more and more people are becoming interested in traveling. Some prefer to travel alone, while others prefer to go out with friends. Personally I like to travel with friends.

When traveling with friends, I can enjoy the pleasure of talking with my partners, sharing my joy with them. Sometimes it is more economical to travel with friends. A tour-group often gets more discounts than a single traveler. Moreover, friends can also help each other when in trouble.

We can safely say that traveling with friends has many benefits. It is better than going out alone, and can make the journey more funny and enjoyable.

专升本大学英语真题2014年

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安徽专升本英语高频词汇练习之名词部分

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