2012菏泽市中考英语模拟题(四)

2012年菏泽市中考英语模拟题（四）

一单项填空：从A、B、C、D中选出能填入句中空白处的最佳选项。

（）1.---You didn’t send me an e-mail last night, did you?

---Sorry. My ______ broke down. I co uldn’t get online.

A. computer

B. car

C. clock

D. camera

（）2.---Jim, I’m afraid I can’t go to your party tonight. My grandma is ill.

---______.

A. I’m sorry to hear that

B. That’s all right

C. She has to stay in bad

D. Don’t worry

（）3. Schools ______ allow students at least one hour a day for sports.

A. would

B. might

C. should

D. could

（）4..Carl felt ______ because he won the first prize in the school singing competition.

A. interested

B. proud

C. angry

D. worried

（）5. ---Mr Smith, would you please speak a little more ______?

--Sorry! I thought you could follow me.

A. quietly

B. quickly

C. politely

D. slowly

（）6.---Could you let me know ___________ yesterday ?

---Because the traffic was heavy .

A. why did you come late

B. why you came late

C. why do you come late

D. why you come late

（）7.---Look! Here comes our school bus.

---No hurry. Don’t get on it ______it has stopped.

A. until

B. after

C. since

D. when

（）8.Mrs Brown couldn’t find her purse. She didn’t remember ______.

A. whose it was

B. where it was

C. what it was

D. when it was

（）9.---Tom, it’s cold outside, ______ your coat when you go out.

---OK, Mom.

A. Take off

B. Take away

C. Put away

D. Put on

（）10. Ba Jin, one of the greatest writers in China, ______ as “People’s Writer”.

A.is regarding

B. has regarded

C. is regarded

D. regards

（）11. It’s too dark here . Please ___________ the light .

A. turn back

B. turn down

C. turn on

D. turn off

（）12.The computer is very useful in our life, ___________ it?

A. isn’t

B. wasn’t

C. hasn’t

D. doesn’t

（）13.Be careful , ___________ you will fall off the tree .

A. so

B. or

C. but

D. and

（）14.---Li Lei did very well in the English exam .

---Oh , yeah ! He is ___________ English .

A. weak in

B. angry with

C. good at

D. afraid of

（）15.She will have a holiday as soon as she ___________ the work next week .

A. won’t finish

B. doesn’t finish

C. will finish

D. finishes

二完形填空：阅读下面的短文，从A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳选项。

Once my father and I went to see a circus （马戏团）. A family was standing in front

of us

1 for tickets.

The family had eight children. Their clothes were not 2 but they were clean. They were talking about the clowns （小丑）and elephants excitedly.

“I want 3 tickets, eight for children and two for adults（成人）.” said the father to the ticket lady.

The ticket lady told him the 4 . When he heard that, the man couldn’t believe his

5 . He asked agai n, “How much?”

The ticket lady spoke again. The father looked sad. Clearly, he didn’t have 6 money.

My dad took a $20 bill and dropped it on the ground. Then he 7 the bill, and said to the man, “Sir, this fell out of your pocket.”

The man knew what was 8 on. He looked into my dad’s eyes and took the 9 . “Thank you, thank you, sir. This 10 means a lot to me and my family.”

We didn’t go to the circus that night, but we didn’t feel sorry for it at all.

（）1. A. waiting B. looking C. working D. preparing

（）2. A. common B. cheap C. old D. expensive

（）3. A. ticket B. ten C. two D. five

（）4. A. ticket B. number C. price D. time

（）5. A. eyes B. ears C. nose D. head

（）6. A. spare B. any C. little D. enough

（）7. A. picked up B. took away C. put down D. looked up

（）8. A. walking B. going C. looking D. holding

（）9. A. book B. pocket C. bill D. bag

（）10. A. hardly B. nearly C. only D. really

三阅读理解。

第一节阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。

A

A. a student

B. a teacher

C. an officer

D. a driver ( ) 2. ______ is one of the reasons why the forests are disappearing.

A. Rain

B. Tourism

C. Planting

D. Breathing ( ) 3.The writer advises Mr Heppell to ______.

A. stop shops from using paper any more

B. use paper which is made from tress

C.stop shops selling paper made from trees

D. plant more and more trees in the future

( ) 4.How can Mr Heppell contact the writer? ______.

A. By calling her

B. By interviewing her

C. By visiting her

D. By e-mailing her

( ) 5.What’s the purpose of this letter? ______.

A. To know more about Mr Heppell

B. To make friends with Mr Heppell

C. To ask Mr Heppell to teach in the school

D. To ask Mr Heppell to help protect forests

B

One day an American called Simon went to London to visit his friend, Rick. Rick told him that his flat was on the first floor. When he arrived, Simon went straight to the first floor of the building. But he was told that there was no Rick on that floor. Do you know why?

In fact, the British call the first floor of a building the ground floor. The floor above the ground floor is the first floor, which Americans would call the second floor.

The story shows that there are a few culture differences between Britain and America, though the British and Americans both speak English.

The British usually hide their feelings. They seldom start a conversation with strangers. For example, on the train the British often spend their time reading newspapers or books. But Americans are quite different. They’re more active and easier to talk with.

The British and Americans may use different terms for many things. The British usually use football, eraser and mail while Americans prefer to use soccer, rubber and post.

（）6.Simon went to London to ______.

A. visit his friend

B. spend his holiday

C. study English

D. have a meeting

（）7.Which picture shows us where Rick’s flat was? ______.

（）8.According to the passage, the British usually spend their time ______ on the train.

A. playing cards

B. talking loudly

C. doing some reading

D. singing and dancing

（）9.What does the underlined word “terms”mean in Chinese in the passage?

______.

A. 成果

B.学期

C. 会议

D. 用语

（）10. What’s the best title for the passage? ______.

A. Differences in culture

B. Simon’s funny story

C. Information abroad

D. Hiding the feelings

C

Mr．and Mrs．White had two sons and three daughters．One Sunday，Mrs. White said to her husband，“The children don’t have any lessons today，and you’re free too．Th ere’s a new funfair(游乐场)in the park．Let’s all go there to play.

Her husband said，“1 want to finish some work today. “oh, forget it．Go there and make our children happy．That’s the most important work” Mrs. White said.

So Mr. and Mrs. White took their children to the funfair．Mr. White was forty-five years old.

but he enjoyed the funfair more than his children. He hurried from one thing to another，and ate lost of sweets. One of the children said to her mother，“Dad is just like

a small child，isn’t he, Mom?” Mrs. White didn’t want to follow her husband around

any more at that time and answered，He is even worse than a small child，Mary，because he might spend more money than a small child.

（）11.There were ________ children in the White family·

A. two

B. three

C. four

D. five

（）12.One Sunday，Mr．and Mrs. White wanted to go to _______ with their children.

A．school B. work C. a funfair D. a shop

（）13.Mr．White liked the place so much that he_______.

A．bought lots of sweets B. followed his wife all the time

C．hurried from one thing to another D. asked a lot of questions （）14．From the story we know Mrs．White________ when Mary asked her the question.

A．was still excited to play B. was a little angry with Mr. White

C．looked for Mr White everywhere C. are a lot of sweets （）15.Of all he family members,_________ enjoyed playing there most that Sunday.

A.Mr White

B.Mrs White

C. Mary

D.the boys

第二节任务型阅读：阅读下面的短文，根据其内容完成下列各题。

How to Keep Pet Fish

(1) 许多人饲养小鱼儿作为宠物。They keep them in a tank (缸，罐，槽) of water.

The tank is (A)______ of clear glass. People can look through it. They can see inside the tank and watch the fish.

The fish need room. The tank must be big enough. Fish need oxygen to (B)______.

They get it from the water in the tank. There must be enough water for all the fish. So the size of the tank is important.

a. Many people put small plants in the tank and those plants are good for the fish.

b. They give oxygen to the water.

c. Fish can nibble (啃) on the plants.

d. They hide

among the plants and sleep.

The plants need light. Most fish need light, too. The tank may be put near a window. It will get light there. A window may let cold air in. The water in the tank may get too cold. (2)The fish may die because cold water can kill them. And hot water can kill the fish, too. The temperature must be just right.

A. The tank should be covered.

B. Some fish can jump high.

C. The fish must be

kept in water all the time. D. They may jump out of the tank. (3)This keeps the fish from jumping out.

The fish need food every day. Giving them too much food is bad. The (4) extra food will fall to the bottom and make the water dirty. However, the fish should get just enough food. They should finish the food in ten minutes. When this happens, the (5) amount of food is right.

16. 把(1)处的汉语句子翻译成英语，每空一词。

Many people ___ _ __ small fish ___ ___ pets.

17. 根据你对短文内容的理解，在(A)，(B)两处各填入一个适当的单词。

(A)____ __ (B)_____ _

18. 请把句子“Plants help in other ways, too.”填入a，b，c，d四处中一个适当的位置。

______前。

19. 把(2)处的句子改写为同义句，每空一词。

The fish may die because cold water can kill them. ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ____ __.

20. 文中A，B，C，D四个句子的逻辑顺序打乱了，请为它们排出合理的顺序。

__ __ →____ →____ →__ __

21. 请将(3)处的句子翻译成汉语。

_________________________ _

22. 请根据短文内容猜测(4)，(5)两处黑体词的汉语意思。

(4) extra ___ ___ (5) amount ___ ___

23. 根据短文内容判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。

( ) Too little room is good for pet fish.

( ) We should give pet fish too much food.

24. What are indispensable(必不可少的) for a pet fish of the following? 请在其前面的

小方框内打“√”。

□water □small plants □light □the cover of the tank □food

25. 根据短文内容回用英语答下面的问题。

Why are small plants useful to the pet fish?

__________________ ________ 四综合填空。

1.

spitting, and you may have a chance of seeing Chairman Mao on Tiananmen Square and

even get his autograph(签名).

That is the story of “Learn from Lei Feng”, a new online game with China’s famous hero as the main role.

Different from “shoot-them-up, kill-them-all” idea of many 2. online games, this online game encourages thrift(节俭) and polite manners.

The story is about a selfless soldier named Lei Feng. He spent all his spare time and money 3. the country. Lei Feng died in an accident in 1962 at the age of 22, but he 4. so many selfless deeds that the Chinese government decided to make him a model for the nation.

“For beginners, sewing socks is the only way 5. experience and

upgrade(升级)，” said Jiao Jian, a young pupil and online game fan from Guangzhou.

“Every time you are improved to a 6. level, your clothes will become

plainer(朴素的),” he said.

While the new online game includes a treasure hunt, you may wonder 7.

the prize is. It is not a special weapon but a copy of a book by Chairman Mao.

Enemies in the game are “secret agents(特务).” Players can get their power again after fighting such evil forces (罪恶势力) by talking with the Party secretary, then a final meeting with Chairman Mao 8. .

The developer of “Learn from Lei Feng” said the game was to give students the tools to learn the 9. of helping others.

The game is just one in a series (系列) that the developer 10. to develop by a government worried by all the violence(暴力) on the Internet.

Other heroes are ready to teach China’s youth good values include Zh eng He, who led several great voyages(航程) of exploration as far away as the east coast of Africa 600 years ago.

五情景表达

第一节阅读下面对话, 从方框中选择五个最适当的句子完成对话（将选项的代号填入对应的横线上）。

Miss Wu: Can I help you?

Li Gang: Yes, I'd like to return this book, please.

Miss Wu: 1. .

Li Gang: No, I couldn't read it. I had a hard time reading a few pages, then I decided to give up.

Miss Wu: 2. .

Li Gang: It wasn't the language. It was the words. They are too small for me.

Miss Wu: 3. .What can I do for you then?

Li Gang: Well, I'd be glad if you could find me another book.

Miss Wu: 4. .

Li Gang: Yes, but one with bigger words.

Miss Wu: 5. .

Li Gang: Oh, Oliver Twist. This one is fine. And the words are much bigger. Thank you very much.

下面四幅图画描述了你某天放学后发生的一件事。请你根据这些图画的内容用英语写一篇80词左右的日记，时间是2007年6月8日，星期五，天气有雨。日记开头已给出，请接着写。

June 6, 2007 Friday rainy

This afternoon, when I walked out of school, the weather changed....

恒大恒大设计变更工程指令及签证办理实施细则

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由上表可见，学生对基础词汇掌握较好，但对词性变化掌握较差。也反映出学生存在的问题不少。 1、学生对单词掌握不牢固，就前五道小题，学生能把单词选对，但拼写有错误，其中字母顺序颠倒的情况比比皆是，影响得分。 2、书写潦草，U和V不分，C和L不分，也影响得分。 3、对词性不清。第七、八小题准确率低，许多学生不知道sun 和doctor 等词是名词还是动词，在词后乱加后缀，造成失分。 二、任务型阅读，共5小题，每题2分计10分，该题难易适中，适与大多数学生阅读理解并解答，此题考查了学生中美饮食习惯与差异，以列表填空的形式让学生完成本篇阅读文章。问题设置不难，第一小题让写出文章的标题，此答案位于文章的第一句话，学生大多能找出原句来回答问题，正确率为95℅，尤其是第三小题错误率较高，题目要求对中美午餐的正规程度做以比较并填空回答，但许多学生答成对时间多少的比较，据抽查部分学生答卷显示，正确率为85℅，第五小题正确率为80℅，由此可见少部分学生对这篇难易适中的任务型阅读并没有完全理解，对问题答所非问。整个来看，任务型阅读的得分率还可以，整体接近90℅。 三、补全对话，是近年来考查的热点题型，属于半开放式题目，该题通过设置语境来完成对话，这是对学生语言能力的考察，具有较强的综合性。补全对话分为A）、B）两组来完成此题，A）是要求学生从方框中选出正确的句子填写在横线上，B）组则是要求学生根据对话的内容填写适当的句子。从答卷情况来看，A）组答题情况较为良好，从100份样卷的抽查结果看，5道小题的正确率为43.6℅，B）组写出适当的句子综合能力强，难度较大，答卷情况不容乐观，正确率只有36.7℅。问题主要在于对情景中对话不理解，对对话的语境理解不够透彻而导致失分。此题存在以下主要问题。

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2012上海杨浦区英语英语中考二模试卷

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