英语四级作文之技巧篇

英语四级作文范文资料

（一）Enhance Awareness to Guard against Campus Thefts

1. 校园盗窃案件时有发生

2. 物品被盗的原因

3. 学生如何加强防盗意识

●审题概述●

这是一篇论述校园物品被盗和加强防盗意识的文章。第一段，主要陈述校园盗窃案件发生的情况。第二段，主要分析校园物品被盗的原因。第三段，主要阐述学生怎样增强防盗意识。

【范文】

Enhance Awareness to Guard against Campus Thefts

“If you don’t want to wake up and find you have no pants to wear, you’d better put them on in sleep,” goes a popular joke among students. Obviously, campus thefts have become increasingly annoying as they occur far more often than before. And it seems that the thieves are less choosy these days, with their targets ranging widely from bikes, cell phones, purses, pre-paid IC cards to sunglasses, bags, and even underwear. In short, anything that worth a dime is likely to be stolen.

What makes students the easy targets? The reasons are not hard to find. But I believe of all these reasons, the lack of anti-theft alertness is the most important. For lack of alertness, the students tend to leave the doors and windows wide open during sleep at noon or at night in summer. For the same reason, they’ll also leave their bikes unlocked before a store or by a road, or forget to take away their personal stuff before they go out of the classroom to make a phone call. These acts undoubtedly have increased their exposure to the light-fingered monsters.

In order to minimize possible losses, the students must stay on guard in the first place, as awareness of the thefts around often makes a big difference. To be more specific, the students should not hide any tempting amount of cash in the dorm. Put it in the bank instead. Besides, do not leave any valuable items unattended. Take them wherever you go. In addition, it’s advisable to develop a neighbourhood watch programme with other students in the dorm and neighbouring dorms.

◇第一段思路点评：陈述校园盗窃案件发生的情况

◇语言点提示：it seems that此句型表示一种可能性

◇第二段思路点评：说明被盗原因

◇语言点提示：

（1）What makes students the easy targets?此句引出下文（2）anti-theft alertness防盗意识（3）lack of alertness缺乏警惕（4）light-fingered小偷小摸的、惯行扒窃的

◇第三段思路点评：阐述如何加强防盗意识

◇语言点提示：注意关联词语in the first place，Besides，In addition的使用可使行文更富逻辑性。

（二）Craze for Civil Service Examinations

1. 现在有越来越多的大学毕业生报考公务员

2. 引起此现象的原因

3. 你的看法

●审题概述●

本文是一篇主要论述大学生报考公务员增多的原因和对此看法的文章。第一段，主要综述大学生报考公务员增多的现象。第二段，侧重分析引起此现象的原因。第三段，重点谈你对此的观点。

【范文】

Craze for Civil Service Examinations

Every year hundreds of thousands of people in China take civil service exams conducted at various levels in the hope of becoming government employees. Among them, college graduates are a fast-growing force that can’t be ignored. The craze for being a civil servant is not limited to liberal arts majors, as it’s also gaining popularity among science and engineering students.

In the final analysis, this growing trend among the youngsters is mainly attributable to two factors – ambitions and comforts. On the one hand, many ambitious college graduates view these exams as a springboard to a higher social status, greater power and prestige, on which many of their other wishes rest. On the other, as being a civil servant generally means a stable income, enviable healthcare and pension programmes, as well as other comforts of life, it’s quite an appealing career option to many people, especially in this age of sluggish world economy.

Personally, the desire to be a government official is beyond reproach, as the nation and the people do need an injection of new blood into the civil service sectors. The fresh-faced college graduates, armed with lofty ideals, new vision, and strong drive, are undoubtedly among the best candidates.

◇第一段思路点评：第一句总述人们蜂拥参加公务员招考，第二句点明大学生是其中的主力军，第三句再述热衷于公务员报考的大学生不仅有文科的，还有理工科的。

◇语言点提示：

liberal arts majors文科专业学生

◇第二段思路点评：先总述引起大学生热衷报考公务员的两点因素，再详细分述。

◇语言点提示：

（1）On the one hand…On the other起到衔接上文作用

（2）is attributable to归因于

（3）sluggish world economy衰退的世界经济

◇第三段思路点评：重点谈对大学生热衷报考公务员的观点。

◇语言点提示：beyond reproach无可厚非

（三）Environmental Protection

1. 全球变暖对地球环境造成了很大影响

2. 引起全球变暖的原因

3. 我们需要采取的措施

【范文】

Environmental Protection

No one，regardless of race, religion or nationality, can deny that the world we live in is becoming increasingly intolerable because of the effects of global warming. According to many experts, even greater impacts are still on the way.

There are numerous causes for this problem. On one hand, human-related emissions of carbon into the atmosphere is causing, and will in the future cause, significant global warming according to the theory. On the other hand, the lack of knowledge about the importance of protecting environment hinders the solving of the problem.

It is urgent that immediate and effective actions should be taken right away. First, more trees need to be planted to help improve and beautify the environment. Besides, stricter laws concerning global warming and irresponsible use of fuel resources have to be put into effect and achieved good results. In a word, there is a long way to go before we can take a comfortable world for granted again .

点评：环境问题也是四级作文命题重点话题之一。大学英语(Q吧)四级考试曾经考过Make our Cities Greener.近年来，全球气候异常，造成许多自然灾害的频繁，保护环境刻不容缓，已成为全社会乃至全人类共同关注的热点。

（四）How Will Our Life Go on without Internet?

1. 网络提供给了人们丰富多彩和便捷的生活

2. 很多人开始感觉离开网络寸步难行

3. 你对网络依赖症的看法

●审题概述●

本文是一篇论述你对网络与人们生活关系的文章。第一段，侧重简述网络给人们生活的多彩、便利。第二段，详述网络与人们生活的紧密度。第三段，论述对网络依赖的观点。

【范文一】

How Will Our Life Go on without Internet?

If asked whether the Internet is the greatest discovery of the 20th century, my answer would be yes. The Internet has drawn the world closer together, realized countless incredible dreams, and provided modern people with a great many conveniences and a brilliant life.

Today, many people simply feel they cannot live without the Internet. Governments publish their latest policies and decisions online for worldwide recognition. Political campaigns are often done online to gain wider public support. Companies and enterprises resort to the Internet for more business opportunities and potential customers home and abroad. Universities and researchers turn to the I nternet if they’d seek international cooperation or funding. Common folks like us also rely on the cyber world in various ways, for communication, entertainment, banking and shopping.

True, the power of the Internet is all pervasive and its many negative effects are already visible. For example, Internet addicts tend to withdraw to their own fantasy world rather than communicate with a real person. Children are exposed to online pornography and violence. Internet frauds are an everyday occurrence. In view of all this, you are advised to use the Internet with wisdom. Keep it at a safe distance and never lose yourself.

◇第一段思路点评：综述网络给人们生活带来的多彩和便捷。两个长句足矣。第一句用if 引导的条件句引出“网络”话题，第二句概述网络带给多彩和便捷的生活。

◇语言点提示：

has drawn…, realized, and provided此为谓语连动式的运用。

◇第二段思路点评：详述网络与人们生活的紧密关系，先总述，后分述。

◇语言点提示：

resort to借助、诉诸、求助于

◇第三段思路点评：先陈述人们对网络的依赖，再谈对此的看法。

◇语言点提示：

（1）negative effects副作用、反面作用

（2）addicts成瘾者、依恋者

（3）fantasy world虚拟世界、虚幻世界

（4）pornography色情表演、色情作品

（5）fraud欺骗、诈骗

（五）Is it Necessary to Attend Training Classes?

1. 现在社会上有各种各样的培训班

2. 有些人认为有必要参加课外培训班，有些人则认为没有必要

3. 你的观点

●审题概述●

这是一篇主要论述人们和你对社会上各类培训班看法的文章。第一段，概述各种各样培训班的状况。第二段，论述人们对参加课外培训班的不同看法。第三段，重点阐述你对此的看法。

【范文】

Is it Necessary to Attend Training Classes?

All across the country a great diversity of custom-made classes are mushrooming, in which special training is provided concerning computer skills, arts, sports, and other extracurricular specialties like maths and writing. Among them language crash courses for various tests, such as CET, BEC, TOFEL, IELTS, GRE and so forth, are especially noticeable for its wide range and high attendance rate.

Some consider it advisable to attend such classes while others believe it unnecessary. The former argues that it’s far more effective to command these special skills with the hel p of an experienced trainer than to work at them on their own. They are convinced that these training classes can make up for what is not taught in school, hence, more competitive edge over their peers. The latter group of people, nonetheless, criticize it as a sheer waste of resources. They warn that the quality of most training courses is questionable, as they are marketed to get money out of our pocket rather than get knowledge into our head.

As far as I am concerned, a little bit of such special training does us no harm, but too much of it can only prove to be counter-productive. Anyhow, the deprived free time can be better invested in recreation at weekends, talking to an old friend, or simply enjoying a long-overdue vacation.

◇第一段思路点评：第一句综述社会上提供知识、技能服务的各类培训班雨后春笋般兴起，第二句例举语言速成课程特别火爆。

◇语言点提示：

（1）a great diversity of各种各样的

（2）mushrooming迅速扩散、增加

（3）language crash courses语言速成课程

◇第二段思路点评：先用一句对比式地摆出两种不同的观点，再分别详述他们的看法。

◇语言点提示：注意连接词语while，The former，They，The latter group of people等的使用，强化了上下文之间的连贯性。

◇第三段思路点评：辩证地论述你对参加各类培训班的看法。

◇语言点提示：

（1）as far as I am concerned我认为，就我而言

（2）counter-productive适得其反的、事与愿违的

（六）Knowledge and Diploma

1. 目前社会上存在这样一种说法：文凭越高越吃香

2. 而有些人则认为文凭不等于知识

3. 你的观点

●审题概述●

这是一篇论述高文凭与知识关系的文章。第一段，概述社会上文凭越高越吃香的看法。第二段，主要论述有些人文凭不等于知识的观点。第三段，重点阐述你对此的看法。

【范文】

Knowledge and Diploma

It is generally believed that a high diploma guarantees a promising future. Some people identify high diplomas with profound knowledge and exceptional competence. Companies also tend to emphasize the academic achievement of a job candidate. Like it or not, there does exist a social reality – the higher diplomas one gets, the more popular he becomes.

On the contrary, other people claim that a high diploma doesn’t automatically translate into knowledge. A diploma, in their eyes, is only the acknowledgment of one’s educational experience rather than a guarantee of one’s ability. Therefore, we can never measure the depth of one’s knowledge by the grade of one’s diploma. Besides, many knowledgeable people don’t have a high diploma. Take Bill Gates for example. His dropping out of college cannot deny the fact that he is one of the world’s most learned men.

So I must say no one should ever equate a diploma with knowledge, because a diploma is nothing but a proof of a short-term study while genuine knowledge needs one’s lifelong devotion.

◇第一段思路点评：先陈述人们对高文凭高能力的看法，再点出这是一种社会现实。

◇语言点提示：

job candidate求职者、应聘者

◇第二段思路点评：详细论述文凭并不等于能力。

◇语言点提示：

Acknowledgment承认、致谢、感谢、答谢

◇第三段思路点评：使用一个长句阐述了你对文凭与知识辩证关系的认识。

◇语言点提示：

（1）equate a diploma with knowledge 把文凭与知识划等号

（2）nothing but a proof of a short-term study只是短期学习的证明

（七）Credit Cards

1. 越来越多的人使用信用卡，信用卡有哪些好处

2. 信用卡的弊端

3. 你自己的观点

【参考范文】

Credit Cards

Personal credit cards are becoming more common in China. Banks and other financial institutions are encouraging their customers to change the way they buy things. Credit cards, otherwise known as “plastic money”, are being offered on very good terms to encourage the change. Consumers will be able to “buy now, pay later”, and many see this as an advantage.

But people need to be careful. There are dangers associated with credit cards. Some people find it very easy to exceed their budget. They are tempted to purchase goods that they do not really need, and can become quickly overburdened by debt. The credit cards often charge a high rate of interest, which exacerbates the problems for these people.

However, used wisely credit cards can improve the quality of people’s lives. They can give people access to money to meet sudden unplanned expenses. Properly handled, they can let people control their expenditure and the monthly statements provide a record of where their money has gone.

点评：这是一篇议论文，关于信用卡的利弊。可以分成三部分：第一部分，信用卡的好处，比如说应急等;第二部分，信用卡的一些弊端，比如说鼓励一些无用的消费;第三部分：你自己的观点，理性使用。

（八）Increased College Enrollment

1). 近年来大学入学率逐年上升

2). 大学扩招的益处及潜在问题

3). 我对大学扩招的看法

【参考范文】

Increased College Enrollment

In recent years，there is a steady increase in college enrollment. To many high-school students，it‘s definitely good news，for they would have of receiving higher education.

You don‘t have to look very far to find out the advantages of the increased college enrollment. For one thing，it lessens the worries of both high school graduates and their parents. Besides，increased college enrollment can contribute to raise the educational level of our nation. What‘s more，increased college enrollment can provide more students with specialized knowledge，thus serving our development in a positive way.

On the other hand，we can not deny that there are some potential problems about increased college enrollment. To begin with，with the increased number of students，the shortage of teaching staff and facilities becomes clearly seen. Worst of all，increased college enrollment leads to increased competition in the job market.It‘s not an easy task to tell whether the tendency should be encouraged.

As to me，it‘s laudable to grant more students higher education. But is by no means a guarantee for a better job or future. To cast a promising career，we need a lot more abilities which we can not learn from college.

点评：

第一段引入主题：高校扩招。

第二段分析高校扩招的益处：

缓解了父母和高考压力；提高全国教育水平；培养更多有专长的人才。

第三段扩招造成的一些问题：

造成大学里师资和教学设施短缺；使就业市场竞争更加激烈。

第四段阐述我的观点。

（九）Changes in College Students' Ways of Spending Summer Vacation

Outline:

(1) state the changes briefly

(2) give possible reasons for the changes

(3) predict the trend of changes

A. staying at home

B. traveling

C. doing social investigation

D. other ways

Changes in College Students' Ways of

Spending Summer Vacation

From the two charts, we can see that in the past ten years the number of students who go travelling or do social investigation during summer vacation has increased greatly while that of those who stay at home has decreased a lot.

There are several reasons for the changes. Firstly, with the development of economy, many people have become rich. Students can get financial support from their parents for travelling. Secondly, tourism has greatly developed over the past ten years. Many new scenic spots have been built. In addition, the open policy has brought in from some other countries some harmful ideas on politics and thus aroused among college students some false opinions about China, so the government has been encouraging college students to do investigations on the rapid development in both urban and rural areas.

From the changes in the charts, we can predict that more and more college students will make their summer vacation interesting and meaningful by going to the outside world instead of staying at home.

（十）Changes in People's Diet

Directions: Write a three-paragraph composition to:

1. State the changes in people's diet in the past five years.

2. Give possible reasons for the changes.

3. Draw your own conclusion.

[短文]

Changes in People's Diet

As can be seen from the table, great changes have been taking place in people's diet in the past five years. Grain, as the main food of most Chinese, is now playing a less important role, while the proportion of some high-energy foods, such as milk and meat, has increased.

What has caused these changes? I think there are two reasons. First, people now have more money. The price of meat and milk is much higher than that of grain, so in the old days people couldn't afford them. Now they have enough money to buy both meat and milk. Second, people nowadys pay more attention to the elements of their diet. They look for a well-balanced diet that will be good for their health.

In short, there have been changes in people's diet in the past five years because of financial and health reasons, people pay more atterntion to their health than before. They know how to eat well and stay healthy. It can also be estimated that there will be further changes in the future, which makes the whole nation a much bettter physical condition.

点评：

文中第一句话就明确告诉读者这篇作文是一篇图表作文。接下来根据图表分析了在过去的五年中人们的饮食结构都发生了哪些变化，最后预测将来人们的生活水平还会发生更大的变化。尽管在这张图表中有很多数据，但作者并没有过多地引用这些数据，而是通过数据把要说明的问题点了出来。