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高级英语第一册课后词语替换题

高级英语第一册课后词语替换题
高级英语第一册课后词语替换题

VIII. Replace the italicized words with simple , everyday words.

1. and of would – be purchasers arguing and bargaining ( )

2. the spice – market with its pungent and exotic smells ( )

3. overwhelmed by the sepulchral atmosphere ( )

4. the seller makes a point of protesting ( )

5. to imping on your ears ( )

6. with its profusion of rich colours ( )

7. the most sumptuous dinner ( )

8. the great bales of merchandise ( )

9. its creaks blending with the squeaking and tumbling of the grinding wheels ( )

10. They would also like to demolish the atomic museum ( )

VI. Replace the italicized words with simple , everyday words.

1. The very act…was for me a far greater adventure than any trip or any reportorial assignment I’d previously taken ( )

2. as if they were oblivious of the crowds about them ( )

3. others were using little red telephones that hung on the facades of grocery stores and tobacco shops ( )

4. the rather arresting spectacle of little old Japan adrift amid beige concrete skyscrapers is the very symbol of the incessant struggle between the kimono and the miniskirt ( )

5. and experiencing a twinge of embarrassment at the prospect of meeting the mayor of Hiroshima in my socks ( )

6. where thousands upon thousands of people had been slain in one second ( )

7. where thousands upon thousands of others had lingered on to die in slow agony ( )

8. Seldom has a city gained such world renown ( )

9. jolting me out of my sad reverie ( )

10. I thought that Hiroshima still felt the impact of the atomic cataclysm. ( ) 11)They would also like to demolish the atomic museum ( )

12) your children will encounter prejudice on the part of those who do not ( )

IX. Replace the italicized words with simple , everyday words or expressions.

1) My research for the underlying causes of the environmental cris has led me to travel around the world to examine and study many of these images of destruction.( ) ( )

2) …scientists monitor the air several times every day to chart the course of that inexorable change.()

3) I traveled by snowmobiles a few miles further north to a rendezvous point…( )

4) with horizon defined by little hummocks…where separate sheets collide ( )

5) Moreover,scientists established several years ago that…the temperature of the earth is steadily rising ( )

6) But one doesn’t have to travel around the world to witness humankind’s assault on the earth ( )

7) particular , local and regional problems occurring simultaneously all over the world ( )

8) This increase in heat seriously threatens the global climate equilibrium…( )

9) they have completely transformed our cumulative ability to exploit the earth for sustenance ( ) ( )

10) Our challenge is to recognize that the startling images of environmental destruction…awaken us .( )

11) …it arises out of the relationship between the superpowers and based on an obsolete understanding of what war is all about. ( )

X

1) There only remained the task of composing it . ( )

2) The Germans...seemed to be driving forward with great rapidity and violence. ( )

3) Hitler was counting on enlisting capitalist and Right Wing sympathies.( )

4) he reverted to this theme ( )

5) He devoted the whole day to it ... ( )

6) I see the Russian soldiers standing on the threshold of their native land... ( )

7) I see the Russian soldiers guarding the fields ... Tilled from time immemorial...( )

8) I see that small group of villainous men, who plan, organise...( )

9) I feel sure it is a decision in which the Great Dominions will in due course concur. ( )

10) We will never parley. ( )

11) without distinction of race , creed , or party ( )

12) he is woe3fully mistaken ( )

13) and saved the world from this catastrophe ( )

VIII

1)We took a general view of the countryside from the top of a hill ( )

2)He took a long and steady look at the beautiful picture ( )

3)The searchlight passed swiftly over the sky to search for the plane. ( )

4)He threw the coin with a jerk into the air.( )

5)The old man laughed quietly in amusement while reading the novel. ( )

6)A car suddenly came out from a side-street ( )

7)She uttered these words angrily. ( )

8)When she heard the knock on the door, she rose to her feet quickly. ( )

9)The old woman prayed to God with her hands pressed together. ( )

10)The car turned round quickly and went off in the opposite direction . ( )

11)The dentist could discover no sign of decay in her teeth . ( )

12)They all looked with their eyes wide open in astonishment ( )

1)even though she has told me once that she tinks orchids are tacky flowers ( )

2)Like dimwits, we seem to understand ( )

3)And hanging from his chin like a kinky mule tail ( )

4)Impressed with her they worshiped her well-turned phrases...( )

5)I heard Maggie go “Uhnnnh” again ( )

6)It looks like asalamalakim wants to shake hands but want to do it fancy. ( ) ( )

7)“Well ”, said Asalamalakim , “There you are .” ( )

8)After I tripped over it two or three times he told me to just call him Hakim-a-barber. ( )

9)“You must belong to the beef -cattle people down the road ”, I said. ( )

10)She talked a blue streak over the sweet potatoes. ( )

XIII. Replace the italicized words and phrase with more formal words or expressions :

1)Indeed , this nation’s best-loved author was every bit as adventurous... As anyone had ever imagined. ( )

2)Broke and discouraged, he accepted a job as reporter... ( )

3)That gave to California a name for getting up astounding enterprises ( )

4)And rushing them through with a magnificent dash and daring ( )

5)“Well, that is California all over .” ( )

6)Coleman with his jumping frog-bet stranger $50.” ( )

7)Casually he debunked revered artists and art treasures. ( )

8)He inisted that man drop his religious illusions... ( )

1)The man standing behind me took away my purse suddenly and ran off like a rabbit ( )

2)The new policies were made in order to attract more foreign investment .( )

3)The smoke from the buring building made breathing very difficult for the fire-men ( )

4)I didn’t get a wink of sleep last night because the wind was blowing hard and noisily all the time ( )

5)The hammock moved backward and forward with regular movements between the two trees. ( )

6)The patient moved about in bed wildly and almost violently in unbearable pain ( )

7)She felt a sudden dizziness and walked unsteadily before she reached a tree and leaned against it ( )

8)The parrot was unusually quiet this morning , not uttering a single loud and harsh cry. ( )

9)Some of the berries at the bottom of the pail were pressed into a soft mass. ( )

10)To get rid of the policemen , e ran into the forest and then crawled hurriedly up the hill . ( )

11)The candle shone unsteadily as a breeze swept into the room .( )

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1. important =crucial['kru??l][决定性的,重要的[(+to/for)]严酷的,艰难的] (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important) The way you and I approach today, and each day, is crucial. 我们对待今天以及每一天的方式都是至关重要的。 Whether at work or at home, the goal is to engage in activities that are both personally significant and enjoyable. 无论在工作中还是在家里,目标都是从事个人重大的并且令人愉快的活动。 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2514473108.html,mon=universal, ubiquitous[ju'b?kw?t?s][到处存在的,普遍存在的](if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere) Music has been called the universal language. 人们称音乐为世界的语言. Happiness is ubiquitous, may fall short of demand. 幸福无处不在,可还是供不应求. 3.abundant=ample[大量的,丰富的,充裕的足够的宽敞的,宽大的](enough and usually extra), plentiful['plentif?l][丰富的,充足的;多的富裕的;丰产的](enough for people's needs and wants) He has received ample praise for the work he did. 他所做的工作,使他获得了广泛的赞美。 This place has plentiful material resources. 这地方的物质资源是丰富的。 4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly) We adhere to the principle that everyone should be treated fairly. 我们必须坚持人人都应该被平等对待这一原则。 The children cling to their father for more pocket money. 孩子们粘着爸爸,要他再给些零花钱。 5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.) Focus in the person who are talking with you,ignore something else. 把全身的注意力都集中在与你谈话的人身上,忽略其他。 6.near=adjacent[?'d?es?nt](two things next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent) His house is adjacent to mine. 他的寓所与我的相毗连。

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people 表示“人,民族”。查看与 person 的区 别。 individuals/characters/folks/citizen/the public However : nevertheles problem :issue/question/case/trouble/difficulty/dilemma people : individuals/characters/folks/citizen/the public in my opinion : or my part/from my own perspective humans: the human race/humanity/humankind more and more : a(n) increasing/mounting number of Because : as/due to/since/as to/in that/for the reason that/for/now that so : therefore/thus/consequently/accordingly/as a result/for that reason/hence/that ’s why have right to 在做“应该得到”讲时,近义表达有be worthy of 或 deserve 。 very : verwhelmingly/exceedingly/extremely/intensely is bad for : be harmful for a lot of : an army of cause:contribute to/give rise to/lead to/result in/trigger/endanger in my opinion : or my part/from my own perspective So : therefore/thus/consequently/accordingly/as a result/for that reason/hence/that ’s why reasons : cause/factor/contributor/trigger some : quiet a few a part of : a slice of wrong :erroneous

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.增补(Addition) in addition另外, furthermor e此外, again, also, besides, moreover此外, similarly, finally最后2.比较(Comparison) in the same way, likewise同样地, similarly, equally, in comparison比较起来, just as同样地3.对照(Contrast) whereas然而, in contrast与此相反, on the other hand, instead同样, however然而, nevertheless然而, unlike, even though即使, on the contrary, while 4.因果(Cause and effect) because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, so, thus 5.强调(Emphasis) certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most imprtant 6.让步(Concession) although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true.... 7.例证(Exemplification) for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration. 8.总结(Conclusion) to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary 9.推断(Inference) therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise 10.时间和空间(Time and space) afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyound, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of 11.启承转合 1)、启 A proverb says...... At present....... As the proverb says.... Currently..... Generally speaking, .... Now,.... In general, ..... On the Whole.... It is clear that.... Recently..... It is often said that.... Without doubt, ....... 2)、承 First(of all), ...... Moreover, ......... Firstly, ............ No one can deny that.... In the first place, ......... Obviously..... To begin with, ......... Of course, ......... Also, ....... Similarly,......... At the same time...... Therefore, we should realize that..... Certainly...... There is no doubt that....... In addition,..... What`s more, .......... In fact........ It can be easily proved that...

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1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important) The way you and I approach today, and each day, is crucial. 我们对待今天以及每一天的方式都是至关重要的。 Whether at work or at home, the goal is to engage in activities that are both personally significant and enjoyable. 无论在工作中还是在家里,目标都是从事个人重大的并且令人愉快的活动。 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2514473108.html,mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere) Music has been called the universal language. 人们称音乐为世界的语言. Happiness is ubiquitous, may fall short of demand. 幸福无处不在,可还是供不应求. 3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants) He has received ample praise for the work he did. 他所做的工作,使他获得了广泛的赞美。 This place has plentiful material resources. 这地方的物质资源是丰富的。 4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly) We adhere to the principle that everyone should be treated fairly. 我们必须坚持人人都应该被平等对待这一原则。 The children cling to their father for more pocket money. 孩子们粘着爸爸,要他再给些零花钱。 5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.) Focus in the person who are talking with you,ignore something else. 把全身的注意力都集中在与你谈话的人身上,忽略其他。 6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent) His house is adjacent to mine. 他的寓所与我的相毗连。 It is certain that virtue adjoins pride on one side. 好的品德常会引人走向骄傲自满的一面,那是不假的。 7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL) He wooed and won her. 他向她求爱成功而结婚。 Older people may seek their own friends rather than become too emotionally dependent on their children.

高考英语作文高分秘诀之高级词汇替换 免费版

在高考作文阅卷过程中,老师会对一些“高级”词汇尤为偏爱。但是,大多数同学根本不具备单词升级意识,一想到“好”,就是“good”;一想到“坏”,就是“bad”;一想到“美丽”就是“beautiful”。当老师一天批阅上千份“内容相同、语言低龄”的作文时,她的痛苦感受可想而知。 因此,你一定要避免这些“低能词汇”,让自己的词汇升级、升级再升级! 那么,什么样的单词最能够吸引阅卷老师的好感? 【原则一:晚词优先】 老师偏爱“学得晚”的单词,因为使用学得比较晚的单词,可以体现一个人“学以致用”的意识。如果一个意思既可以用初中单词来表达,又可以用高二、高三单词来表达,那尽量选择高 二、高三的单词,如: (1)Adj.困难的黯然低分词:difficult 闪光高分词:challenging 有挑战性的 (2)Adj.重要的黯然低分词:important 闪光高分词:vital 至关重要的;essential 必不可少的;significant 有重要意义的; (3)Adj.美丽的黯然低分词:beautiful 闪光高分词:appealing动人的;attractive吸引人的;charming迷人的;fascinating 迷人的注:以上五个词既能修饰人,又能修饰物,非常好用,务必记熟! 【原则二:短语优先】 在阅卷老师看来,活用短语是一个考生能力的体现。因此,我们可以掌握一些将某些常见单词转化为短语的用法,如: (4)v. 参加黯然低分词:join 闪光高分词:take part in (5)v. 使用黯然低分词:use 闪光高分词:make good use of (6)v. 拜访黯然低分词:visit 闪光高分词:pay a visit to 【原则三:“具体化”单词优先】 请先对比以下几组句子: 【例句1】I go to school everyday. 【例句2】I ride to school everyday. 在课堂上,笔者经常以这两个句子为例,讲解“具体化”的重要性。很多同学都能感觉到例句2要比例句1好。究其原因,是例句2中的rode比例句1中的went更加具体:went只表达了“去”的意思,而rode不但表达出“去”的意思,还能表达出具体的交通方式。也就是说,例句2表达的信息量比例句1更加丰富。

(新)高考英语写作中高级词汇的替换

高考英语写作中高级词汇的替换 1.occur 替换think of Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. → An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house. It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house. 2.devote替换spend He spends all his spare time in reading. → He devotes all his spare time to reading. 3.seek替换want / look for They sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees. 4.average 替换ordinary I’m an average ( ordinary ) student. 5.but替换very The film we saw last night was very interesting. → The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting. The film we saw last night was anything but boring. 6.seat 替换sit On his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried. 7.suppose 替换should He is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly. 8.appreciate 替换thank Thank you very much for you help. → We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated. 9.the case替换true I don’t think it is the case ( true ).

英语高级词汇替换

1. 贫穷的:poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken 2. 富裕的:rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off 3. 优秀的:excellent = eminent = top = outstanding 4. 积极的,好的:good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous 5. 消极的,不良的:bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable 6. 明显的:obvious = apparent = evident =manifest 7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome 8. 惊人的:surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous 9. 美丽的:beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching 10. 有活力的:energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated 11. 流行的:popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive 1.Everywhere 普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow、Rampant 2.Good 好的Beneficial、Advantageous 3.Harmful 有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful 4.Rich 富有的Wealthy、Affluent 5.Poor 贫穷的Impoverished 7.Serious 严重的Severe 8.Obvious 明显的Manifest、Apparent、Evident 9.cheap 便宜的Economical、Inexpensive ★动词: 1. 提高,加强:improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize 2. 引起:cause = trigger = endanger 3. 解决:solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with 4. 拆除:destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate 5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture 6. 激发,鼓励:encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur 7. 认为:think = assert= hold = claim = argue 8. 完成:complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve 9. 保留:keep = preserve = retain = hold 10. 有害于:destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize 11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten 1.Improve 提高:Promote、Advance、Enhance 2.change 改变:Transform 3.Emphasize 强调:Highlight、Stress、Address(这是个9星级用法) 4.Develop培养:Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture 5.Break 破坏:Impair、Undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏Jeopardize、Devastate 6.Keep 保存Preserve、Conserve 保护资源 7.deal With解决Tackle、Address(这也是高难度用法,很牛)、Resolve 8.need 需要Require、necessitate、call for ★名词: 1. 影响:influence= impact 2. 危险:danger = perils =hazard

高考英语高级词汇的替代

英语高级词汇的替代 =crucial ,significant The way you and I approach today, and each day, is crucial. 我们对待今天以及每一天的方式都是至关重要的。 Whether at work or at home, the goal is to engage in activities that are both personally significant and enjoyable. 无论在工作中还是在家里,目标都是从事个人重大的并且令人愉快的活动。 =universal, ubiquitous Music has been called the universal language. 人们称音乐为世界的语言. Happiness is ubiquitous, may fall short of demand. 幸福无处不在,可还是供不应求. =ample, plentiful He has received ample praise for the work he did. 他所做的工作,使他获得了广泛的赞美。 This place has plentiful material resources. 这地方的物质资源是丰富的。 =adhere, cling We adhere to the principle that everyone should be treated fairly. 我们必须坚持人人都应该被平等对待这一原则。 The children cling to their father for more pocket money. 孩子们粘着爸爸,要他再给些零花钱。 =adjacent to His house is adjacent to mine. 他的寓所与我的相毗连。 =woo, seek He wooed and won her. 他向她求爱成功而结婚。 Older people may seek their own friends rather than become too emotionally dependent on their children. 老年人可以找自己的朋友而不会在情感上太依赖他们的子女。 =precise We need to make precise estimate beforehand. 我们需要事先作出准确的估计.

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