2015职称外语考试模拟1综合A
2015年职称英语等级考试模拟试题I（综合类A级）
第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）
下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1. I am very grateful to you for your assistance.
A) helpful B) hopeful C) pitiful D) thankful
2 Napoleon had a genius for war and politics.
A) an ability B) a quality C) a talent D) a taste
3. I question whether his policy will be successful.
A) doubt B) say C) examine D) study
4 We were all there when the accident occurred.
A) appeared B) dropped C) happened D) fell
5. We are sure that he will get over his illness.
A) certain B) aware C) happy D) determined
6. Michael is now merely a good friend.
A) largely B) barely C) just D) rarely
7. We all think that Mary’s husband is a v ery boring person.
A) shy B) stupid C) dull D) selfish
8. America’s emphasis on the importance of education for everyone has spurred scientific research..
A) encouraged B) endangered C) endorsed D) enlarged
9. You must try to wipe out the memory of these horrible events.
A) strange B) terrible C) unusual D) unfair
10. The ice is not thick enough to bear the weight of a tank.
A) suffer B) accept C) receive D) support
11. They are concerned for the fate of the forest and the Indians who dwell in it.
A) destiny B) life C) odds D) hope
12. The index is the government's chief gauge of future economic activity.
A) all B) main C) partly D) same
13. Have you talked to her lately?
A) lastly B) shortly C) recently D) immediately
14. The food is adequate for ten people.
A) demanded B) qualified C) sufficient D) required
15. She persevered in her ideas despite obvious objections raised by friends.
A) in spite of B) whereas C) despise D) while
第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）
阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。
Fighting for a Brighter Future for Women
When I was asked what it means to be a woman running for president, I always gave the same answer that I was
proud to be running as a woman, but I was running because I thought I'd be the best president.
But I am a woman and, like millions of women, know there are still barriers and biases （偏见）out there，often unconscious, and I want to build an America that respects and embraces the potential of every last one of us.
I ran as a daughter who benefited from opportunities my mother never dreamed of. I ran as a mother who worried about my daughter's future and a mother who wants to leave all children brighter tomorrows.
To build that future I see，we must make sure that women and men alike understand the struggles of their grandmothers and their mothers，and that women enjoy equal opportunities，equal pay，and equal respect.
Let us resolve and work toward achieving very simple propositions （命题）：There are no acceptable limits，and there are no acceptable prejudices in the 21st century in our country.
You can also be so proud that, from now on, it will be unremarkable for a woman to win primary state victories, unremarkable to have a woman in a close race to be our nominee （被提名者）, unremarkable to think that a woman can be the president of the United States. And this is truly remarkable, my friends.
To those who are disappointed that we couldn't go all of the way, especially the young people who put so much into this campaign, it would break my heart if, in falling short of my goal, I in any way discouraged any of you from pursuing yours.
Always aim high, work hard, and care deeply about what you believe in. And, when you stumble （犯错）, keep faith. And, when you're knocked down, get right back up and never listen to anyone who says you can't or shouldn't go on.
As we gather here today in this historic, magnificent building, the 50th woman to leave the Earth is orbiting （绕轨道运行）overhead. If we can blast 50 women into space, we will someday launch a woman into the White House.
16．Hillary Clinton was elected president of the United States
A) Right B) Wrong C) Not mentioned
17．Hillary Clinton believed that if she were elected president of the United States, she would be the best.
A) Right B) Wrong C) Not mentioned
18．The American people are now ready to accept a woman as their president
A) Right B) Wrong C) Not mentioned
19．Many American young people feel disappointed at Hillary's failure to win the nomination.
A) Right B) Wrong C) Not mentioned
20．America's 50th female astronaut is right now moving round the Earth
A) Right B) Wrong C) Not mentioned
21．Hillary Clinton will support Obama in the upcoming presidential election campaign
A) Right B) Wrong C) Not mentioned
22．Hillary Clinton will no longer run for president
A) Right B) Wrong C) Not mentioned
第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）
下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段1选择个最佳标题；（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个确定1个最佳选项。
Money or Friendship or Both
1Friends and money don't mix. It's a dangerous combination since a fight over money is one of the fastest ways to end a friendship. But what if a friend asks you to lend him or her some money？If you don't lend your friend the money, you risk losing the friend If you do lend your friend the money, you risk losing both the friendship
and your money
2We have to face facts, so here are some situations you might run across with your buddies （伙伴）- and some helpful tips （忠告）on how to deal with them. Think about why this person needs to borrow in the first place. If he is always living beyond his means，it's his fault，not yours. Any sensible person would not put himself in a posi tion of debt so often. So simply say “no” to this friend. Even if your friend really needs that money for emergency use and you are willing to help him，before you dived into your pocket，follow this reality check：Do you have the extra money？Are you sure you don't need it？Are you willing to write off that amount if it's not returned？If your answers are negative，do yourself a favor and say “no”。
3Let's assume you can't stand saying “no” to your friend because you don't want him living off cat food. What do you do？Write down these details on a sheet of paper before opening up your wallet：Amount of the loan. Date of the loan. Time of repayment. Amount of interest （if any）.
Lender's and borrower's signature. This will at least keep the borrower from forgetting the loan so easily. If your friend's loan is past due, it's important that you ask him - and it's actually not rude. The longer you wait, the more you brood （忧伤）, and the more your resentment builds.
4You can send him a friendly reminder via e-mail. Tell him something like 'Tm going over my bank account and I'm just wondering when we'll be able to settle that money thing.“ E-mail saves you from an uncomfortable face-to-face confrontation. There is almost no chance of turning a bad reaction into an argument. Unlike a public conversation，an e-mail message will always be private.
5After asking two or three times, you might have to went it off and the friendship with it. That's what happens. If he just doesn't have the money or is unwilling, then what kind of friend is that？
23．Paragraph 2
24．Paragraph 3
25．Paragraph 4
26．Paragraph 5
A Unconditional assistance to friends in need
B Things to consider when you have to say “no” to your friend
C Things to think over when you don't want your friend to eat cat food
D Strategies for borrowing money
E Advantages of e-mail in handling money issues
F Time to break off a friendship
27Sometimes you may find it very difficult to decide .
28．Before you lend money to your friend，.
29．If the loan is past due，.
30．If your friend refuses to return the money，.
A you can lend more money to him or her
B you must get to know why he or she needs that money
C if you should lend money to your friend
D you can call the police to settle the issue
E there is no need to maintain a friendly relation with him or her
F you can remind your friend of it via e-mail
第4部分：阅读理解(第31----45题,每题3分,共45分)
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面都有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
第一篇Life at Aichi University
I'm Yamamoto Mika, a 22-year-old Japanese girl. I'd like to invite you to Aichi University so you can understand my life.
Our university has a close relationship with China and my department is the only one of its kind in Japan. My courses include the Chinese language, modern Chinese politics and economics. I love Chinese culture and I have been to Tianjin as an exchange student.
In Japan, our courses are divided into compulsory, optional and specialized courses. However, we have a flexible schedule. We can choose classes from a wide range of options.
Many students finish the compulsory courses in three years so that they can have one year without any classes. They often use this period of time to study abroad, conduct research and travel. Many students even suspend their study for additional study-abroad opportunities.
Japanese universities encourage students to choose their own ways of study, so it is quite easy for us to apply for study suspension.
Japanese students participate in various kinds of extracurricular (课外的) activities. They attend clubs from elementary schools, so many have already been accustomed to clubs when they enter university.
Our university now has 42 art clubs and 45 sports clubs. The annual University Festival is the grandest carnival (狂欢节) of Japanese universities. In the festival, students promote their clubs and organize various activities. Our university's festival attracted about 150,000 people last year. I really like this festival.
When we promote our clubs, we cook "tonnjiru", a kind of pork soup, and sell it to other students at the fair.
We also go to different places to interview celebrities (名人) who attend our festival as guests. It is a wonderful experience to talk to those stars face to face.
Japanese students like to hold parties. We have two kinds of parties. One is the Mochiyori party. If you want to attend this party you have to cook a course and take it to the party. The organizer buys drinks and snacks.
The other kind of party is the Nomikai, which mainly involves alcohol. We drink something called chu-hai, which is a combination of soda and wine. We also drink
Japanese sake (日本米酒) and beer. There are parties for many occasions, like welcoming new students, celebrating victories and birthday parties or just for promoting friendship.
31. Which statement is NOT true of Yamamoto Mika？
A She is a Japanese student
B She has never been to China
C She loves Chinese culture
D She wants you to understand her life
32. Many Japanese students finish their compulsory courses in three years because
A they want to get married.
B they want to stay at home.
C they want to study abroad.
D they want to make money.
33. Which of the following is NOT a feature of the University Festival？
A Inviting government officials to dinner.
B Organizing various activities.
C Interviewing celebrities.
D Promoting clubs.
34. What is the requirement for attending the Mochiyori party？
A You have to interview celebrities.
B You have to buy drinks and snacks.
C You have to get permission from the organizer.
D You have to take to it a course you have cooked.
35. The word “compulsory' in paragraph 3 co uld be best replaced by
A forced.
B required.
C requested.
D demanded.
第二篇Shopping at Second-hand Clothing Stores
When 33-year-old Pete Barth was in college, shopping at second-hand clothing stores was just something he did - "like changing the tires on his car." He looked at his budget and decided he could save a lot of money by shopping for clothes at thrift shops.
"Even new clothes are fairly disposable (可丢掉的) and wear out after a couple of years," Barth said. "In thrift shops, you can find some great stuff whose quality is better than new clothes."
Since then, Barth, who works at a Goodwill thrift shop in the US state of Florida, has found that there are all kinds of reasons for shopping for second-hand clothing. Some people, like him, shop to save money. Some shop for a crazy-looking shirt. And some shop as a means of conserving energy and helping the environment.
Pat Akins, an accountant at a Florida Salvation Army (SA) (救世军) thrift shop, said that, for her, shopping at thrift shops is a way to help the environment.
"When my daughter was little, we looked at it as recycling," Akins said. "Also, why pay 30 dollars for a new coat when you can get another one for a lot less?"
Akins said that the SA has shops all over the US - "some as big as department stores." All of the clothes are donated (捐赠), and when they have a surplus (盈余), they'll have "stuff a bag" specials, where customers can fill a grocery sack With clothes for only 5 or 10 dollars.
Julia Slocum, 22, points out, however, that the huge amount of second-hand clothing in the US is the result of American wastefulness.
I’d say that second-hand stores are the result of our wasteful, materialistic culture," said Slocum, who works for a pro-conservation organization, the Center for a New American Dream. "Thrift shops prevent that waste from going to landfills (垃圾填埋场); they give clothing a second life, provide cheaper clothing for those who can't afford new ones and generate (生成) income for charities. They also provide a way for the wealthy and middle classes to shed (摆脱) some of the guilt for their level of consumption."
36. Which statement about Barth is NOT true？
A) He is 33 years old now. B)He works at a Goodwill thrift shop.
C) He works at a Salvation Army thrift shop. D) He was a college student many years ago.
37. When Barth was a college student，he often shopped at thrift shops
A)to save money. B)to save energy.
C)to help the environment. D)to make friends with poor people.
38. What does Akins do？
A) She is a soldier. B) She is an accountant.
C) She is a saleswoman. D) She is a road sweeper.
39. Thrift shops can do everything EXCEPT
A)give clothing a second life. B)generate income for charities.
C)provide cheaper clothes for the poor. D)stop rich people from wasting money
40. The word “thrift” in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by
A)charity. B)one dollar. C)first class. D)two dollars.
第三篇Starting a New Tradition
Shantelle Davis is a nine-year-old girl in New York. On a cold night in December, her family is standing around the kitchen table while she lights a candle. The table is decorated with baskets of fruits and vegetables and ears of com for Shantelle and her two brothers.
“This candle represents umoja, an African word that means being together,” Shantelle says. “Thats the most important thing for a family. ”
Tonight is the first night of Kwanzaa, and Shantelle is spending the holiday with her family. More than 5 million African Americans celebrate Kwanzaa every year from December 26 until January I. Its a time when they get together with their families to think about their history and their ancestors in Africa.
Kwanzaa is very unusual because it was started by one man. In 1966, an American named Maulana Karenga wanted a holiday for African-Americans to honor their culture and traditions. So he used words and customs from Africa to create a new celebration. He took the name Kwanzaa from the words for “first fruits” in Swahili, an African language. At first, a few American families had small celebrations at home. Now there are also Kwanzaa events in schools and public places，and Kwanzaa has spread to other countries like Canada and Jamaica.
The main symbol of Kwanzaa is a candleholder with seven candles, one for each of the principles of Kwanzaa. Each night, a family member lights one of the candles and talks about the idea it represents：being together, being yourself, helping each other, sharing, having a goal，creating, and believing. The candles are red, black, and green, the colors of Kwanzaa. The parents also pour drinks to honor family members who have died. On the last night of Kwanzaa, there is a big dinner with African food, and children receive small presents.
Today people can buy Kwanzaa greeting cards and special Kwanzaa clothes. Stores sell Kwanzaa candles
and candleholders. Some people dont believe that Kwanzaa is a real holiday，because its so new. But other people say that customs and celebrations are always changing and that Kwanzaa shows what is important in peoples lives.
Shantelle Davis says she likes Kwanzaa because its fun. “But I also learn new things every year," she says.
41. Kwanzaa is a holiday for .
A. Americans
B. Americans -African
C. African
D. African-Americans
42. During the Kwanzaa people get together with their families to
A. lights colorful candles
B. learning their language
C. eating fruits and vegetables
D. think about their history and their ancestors in Africa
43. which of the following statement is true about Kwanzaa
A. Kwanzaa is a very old holiday
B. Kwanzaa is celebrated at the end of the year
C. Kwanzaa is only celebrated in American
D. Everyone thinks Kwanzaa is an important holiday.
44.Which of following is not the ideas that candles represent
A. being hopeful
B. being together, being yourself
C. helping each other
D. creating and believing
45. From the passage, we can inferred that
A. People in China celebrate Kwanzaa
B. There are different views of Kwanzaa
C. Kwanzaa is popularity all over the world
D. Kwanzaa has no means
第5部分：补全短文（第46～50题，每题2分，共10分）
阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
A Bad Idea
Think you can walk，drive，take phone calls，e-mail and listen to music at the same time？Well，New York's new law says you can't. 46 The law went into force last month，following research and a shocking number of accidents that involved people using electronic gadgets （小巧机械）when crossing the street.
Who's to blame？47 “We are under the impression that our brain ca n do more than it often can，” says Rene Marois，a neuroscientist （神经科学家）in Tennessee. “But a core limitation is the inability to concentrate on two things at once.”
The young people are often considered the great multi-taskers. 48 A group of 18- to 21-year-olds and a group of 35- to 39-year-olds were given 90 seconds to translate images into numbers，using a sample code.
49 But when both groups were interrupted by a phone call or an instant message，the older group matched the younger group in speed and accuracy.
It is difficult to measure the productivity lost by multi-taskers. But it is probably a lot Jonathan Spira，chief analyst at Basex，a business-research firm，estimates the cost of interruptions to the American economy at nearly $650 billion a year.50 The surveys conclude that 28 percent of the workers' time was spent on interruptions and recovery time before they returned to their main tasks.
A Talking on a cellphone while driving brings you joy anyway
B The estimate is based on surveys with office workers
C The younger group did 10 percent better when not interrupted
D However，an Oxford University research suggests this perception is open to question.
E Scientists say that our multitasking （多任务处理）abilities are limited.
F And you'll be fined $100 if you do so on a New York City street
第6部分：完形填空(第51~65题,每题1分,共15分)
阅读下面的短文,文中有15处空白,每处空白给出了4个选项,请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案,涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
Einstein Named “Person of the Century”
Albert Einstein, whose theories on space time and matter helped （51）the secrets of the atom and of the universe, was chosen as "Person of the Century" by Time magazine on Sunday.
A man whose very name is synonymous with scientific genius, Einstein has come to represent more than any other person the flowering of 20th century scientific thought that set the stage for the （52）of technology.
"The world has changed （53）more in the past 100 years than in any other century in history. The （54）is not political or economic, （55）technological-technologies that flowed directly from advance in basic science" wrote theoretical physicist Stephen Hawking in a Time essay explaining Einstein's significance. " （56）, no scientist better represents those advances than Albert Einstein."
Time chose as runner-up President Franklin Roosevelt to represent the triumph of freedom and democracy over fascism, and Mahatma Gandhi as an icon for a century when （57）and human rights became crucial factors in global politics.
"What we saw Franklin Roosevelt embodying the great theme of freedom's fight against totalitarianism, Gandhi personifying the great theme of individuals （58）for their rights, and Einstein being both a great genius and a great symbol of a scientific revolution that brought （59）it amazing technological advances that helped expand the growth of freedom." said Time Magazine Editor Walter Isaacson.
Einstein was born in Ulm, Germany in 1879. In his early years, Einstein did not show the promise of what he was to become. He was （60）to learn to speak and did not do well in elementary school. He could not stomach organized learning and （61）taking exams.
In1905, however, he was to publish a theory which stands as one of the most intricate examples of human imagination in history. In his "Special Theory of Relativity," Einstein described how the only （62）in the universe is the speed of light. Everything else-mass, weight, space, even time itself-is a （63）. And he offered the world his now-famous equation: energy equals mass times the speed of light squared-E=mc2.
"Indirectly, relativity paved the way for a new relativism in morality, art and politics, " Isaacson wrote in an essay explaining Time's choices. "There was less faith in absolutes, not only of time and space （64）of truth and morality."
Einstein's famous equation was also the seed that （65）to the development of atomic energy and weapons. In1939, six years after he fled European fascism and settled at Princeton University, Einstein, an avowed pacifist, signed a letter to President Roosevelt urging the United States to develop an atomic bomb before Nazi Germany did. Roosevelt heeded the advice and formed the "Manhattan Project" Roosevelt heeded the advice and formed the “Manhattan Project” that secretly developed the first atomic weapon. Einstein did not work on the project.
Einstein died in Princeton, New Jersey in 1955.
51. A. universal B. unravel C. usual D. indicate
52. A. time B. thing C. second D. age
53. A. far B. small C. a lot D. close
54. A. result B. purpose C. reason D. consequence
55. A. but B. however C. is D. and
56. A. clearly B. doubt C. cleanly D. suspectable
57. A. civilization B. civil C. culture D. evil
58. A. competition B. stand C. looking D. struggling
59. A. in B. with C. for D. to
60. A. fast B. flow C. slow D. speed
61. A. likely B. pleasant C. loathed D. be willing
62. A. constant B. contain C. variational D. consistent
63. A. constant B. unaltered C. visible D. variable
64. A. so that B. but also C. as well as D. also
65. A. in order B. led C. cause D. seem
2015计算机技能高考模拟试卷5
《2015计算机技能高考模拟试卷5》 一、单项选择题，每题2分，25题共50分 【第1题】 在下列HTML语句中，可以正确指向百度搜索引擎的超是 A、百度 B、百度 C、.baidu. D、百度 本题答案：B . 【第2题】 某兴趣小组想制作一个反映当代人类探索宇宙的多媒体作品，规划了四个专题，通过网络、图书馆、教材、光盘等途径获取了素材，接下来他们将进入多媒体作品制作的 A、选题立意阶段 B、设计规划阶段 C、开发制作阶段 D、评估测试阶段 本题答案：C . 【第3题】 用流程图描述算法时，表示“开始”的图形符号是 A、 B C D、 本题答案：B . 【第4题】 浏览网页时，可以从一个网页跳到另一个网页，也可以从一个跳到另一个，制作时实现网页之间跳转的技巧是 A、网页动态效果 B、超级 C、动画 D、网页布局 本题答案：B .
【第5题】 下图是一Excel工作表，若用柱形图反映每天销售利润的情况，应选择的区域是 A、A2:A11，H2:H11 B、A2:A11，F2:F11 C、A2:A9，H2:H9 D、B2:B9，F2:F9 本题答案：C . 【第6题】 君同学录制了一段wav格式的音乐文件，为了使文件变小，并能正常播放，最好的办法是使用音频编辑软件 A、给音乐加上淡入淡出的效果 B、将文件转换成mp3格式 C、剪掉其中的一部分 D、将音乐的音量变小 本题答案：B . 【第7题】 某同学搜索资料时进入一家英文，可是他不能完全看懂的英文容。下列选项中，能帮助他看懂网页容的软件是 A、Word B、英汉字典 C、好记星 D、金山快译 本题答案：D . 【第8题】 下列选项中不是文字处理软件的是 A、Word B、WPS C、记事本 D、暴风影音 本题答案：D .
2015年统计模拟试题
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2015年单招林业技术模拟试题1含答案
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2015年职称英语综合A真题及答案汇总
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