Small Talk Practice
Small Talk Practice 1: At a Bus Stop
Read the small talk below and find the 10 mistakes. Then check your answers.
Woman: We could ask for a better day, could we?
Man: I know. There isn't a cloud in the sky. I love this time of year. Woman: Me too. The cherry blossoms are beautiful, you think?
Man: They sure are. But I heard he is calling for rain all weekend. Woman:Really? Oh well. I have to work all weekend anyway. I'm a doctor. Man: Wow. I'm sure you make good money with that diamond watch you have on.
Woman: Ah, this bus seems to be running late. How long of a wait is it already?
Man: I've been here for at least fifteen minutes now.
Woman: Where are you heading today?
Man: Actually, I'm going to the City Hall to cast my vote for mayor. Woman: Oh, what a coincidence. So am I! Who are you voting for?
Man: Um, well...I'm still thinking about it.
Woman: Here comes a bus now.
Man: Oh good. Wait, that's not the bus we want. That bus goes downtown. Woman:Well, it looks like we'll be waiting a little longer. I guess, I'll use this time to catch up on my reading.
Man: I love reading. Right now I'm reading a Stephen King book. Do you like Stephen King?
Woman: Not really.
Man: Oh, here's our bus.
Woman: Oh great. I thought it would never come. Well, have a nice day. Man: Say, did you catch the news today?
Small Talk Practice 2: At the Office
Read the small talk below and find the 10 mistakes. Then check your answers.
Woman: Hi there.
Man:Hi. I haven't seen you around here before. Have you been working long?
Woman:No, I've only been here a few months. I work in the Human Resources Department.
Man: Oh, you must make more money than I do then. I'm in Sales. Woman: Sales sounds like an interesting job.
Man: It's okay. Hey, you look like you could really have a coffee. Woman: Yes, it's been a really hectic week.
Man: Tell me about it! At least it's supposing to be a nice weekend. Woman: Yes, I've listened that they are calling for blue skies.
Man: Say, did you happen to catch the game last night?
Woman: No, I was working late.
Man: It was a great game. We won in overtime.
Woman:Actually, I don't even know who was playing. I don't really follow sports.
Man:The Chiefs! Do you think they're going to make it to the finals this year?
Woman: I'm not sure. Well, I better get back to my desk.
Man: Speaking of desks, what do you think of the new office furniture?
Woman:It's nice, but I would rather get paid for my overtime hours than have new furniture.
Man:Oh. Well, I think I'll be heading home early today. It might be snow.
Woman:I know. I can't believe all of this cold weather. Hopefully Spring will come soon.
Man: I can't wait until Spring.
Woman: Me neither! My divorce will finally come through by then!
Small Talk Practice 3: At a Party
Read the small talk below and find the 10 mistakes. Then check your answers.
Woman 1: (Standing in a corner drinking a glass of wine by herself) Man: Hi there. Why aren't you dancing?
Woman 1: (Smiles. No response.)
Man: Hello. Have you tried Felicia's punch yet?
Woman 2: No, but I was just about to.
Man: Don't. It's terrible.
Woman 2: Oh. Okay.
Man: So, how are you knowing Rick?
Woman 2: Oh, Rick and I go way back. We studied nursing together.
Man:Nursing. Hmm. I heard on the radio today that all of you nurses are on strike. Are they not paying you enough?
Woman 2: Actually it's about working conditions.
Man: I see. So, have you had a chance to take a dip in the pool yet?
Woman 2: No, not yet. How about you?
Man: No, I need to lose some weight before I put on a bathing suit. But you have a great figure.
Woman 2:Uh, thanks. Well, I better go and jingle. There are a few people I haven't said hello to yet.
Man: Wait! Did you hear that the Pope is coming to town?
Woman 2:Ya. I heard that on the news today. I bet it'll be really tough to get to see him.
Man: I know. But I'm not Catholic anyway. Are you?
Woman 2:Yes, I am actually. Well, it looks the sun is finally coming out.
I think I'll go take that swim.
Man: You better hurry. I hear they are asking for thunderstorms this afternoon.
Now check your answers. Did you find all 10 mistakes?
1.
Woman 1: (Smiles. No response.)
Correction:It is rude not to say anything or answer someone, even if you are shy or don't know the person.
2.
Man: Don't. It's terrible.
Correction:Keep negative comments out of your small talk. You don't know if the person you are talking about is a close friend of the person you are talking to.
3.
Man: So, how are you knowing Rick?
Correction: So, how do you know Rick?
4.
Man:Nursing. Hmm. I heard on the radio today that all of you nurses are on strike. Are they not paying you enough?
Correction:During small talk it is not appropriate to discuss salaries.
5.
Man: No, I need to lose some weight before I put on a bathing suit. But you have a great figure.
Correction:Even though this is a compliment, it may make someone feel uncomfortable. Complimenting clothing is acceptable for small talk, but bodies are not a "safe" topic.
6.
Woman 2:Uh, thanks. Well, I better go and jingle. There are a few people I haven't said hello to yet.
Correction: Uh, thanks. Well, I better go and mingle. There are a few people I haven't said hello to yet.
7.
Man: Wait! Did you hear that the Pope is coming to town?
Correction:The man did not take the cue that the woman wants to end the conversation. "Wait" is a very direct word that should never be used in small talk. You could say, "Oh, before you go..." or "I don't want to keep you, but..." if you have something very important to add or ask.
8.
Man: I know. But I'm not Catholic anyway. Are you?
Correction:Religion is not a "safe" subject to discuss during small talk.
9.
Woman 2:Yes, I am actually. Well, it looks the sun is finally coming out.
I think I'll go take that swim.
Correction:Yes, I am actually. Well, it looks like the sun is finally coming out. I think I'll go take that swim.
10.
Man: You'd better hurry. I hear they are asking for thunderstorms this afternoon.
Correction:You'd better hurry. I hear they are calling for thunderstorms this
简单的英语情景对话
简单的英语情景对话 C:l'm walking that way. Let me lead you the way.C:我正朝那边去。 让我给你带路吧!A:Thank you very much.A:非常感谢。 C:You're welcome.C:不用谢简单的英语情景对话2：A:Excuse me. I'm afraid I got lost. Where am I on this map?A:对不起，我恐怕是迷路了，请问我在地图上的什么位置?B:We are here, bus station, we are in the heart of the city.B:我们在这里，汽车站，我们现在在市中心。 A:Oh! Can I go from here to the Zhongshan Park?A:哦!我能否从这里到中山公园呢?B:Head straight up the street about two blocks then turn right.B:顺着这条街一直走过两个街区，然后向右转。 简单的英语情景对话3：A:Excuse me. I wonder if you could help me. l'm looking for the Oriental Pearl Theater.A:对不起，打扰一下，不知您能否帮我，我在找东方之珠剧院。 B:Boy, you are lost. lt's across town.B:哦，你迷路了。 它在城市的那头。 A:Oh! What bad luck! How can I get to the Theater?A:哦!太糟糕了!那我怎么去剧院呢?B:You can take a No. 12 bus here and then transfer to a No. 23 bus to get there.B:您可以在此乘坐12路公共汽车，然后换乘23路公共汽车到那里。 简单的英语情景对话4：A:l'm sorry, but I didn't catch what you said.A:对不起，我没听清你说的话。
生活情景会话参考标准答案
生活情景会话参考答案
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生活情景会话 1．小张和同寝的小李约好早起去超市买东西，可是第二天早起时小张明显感到自己身体不适，约会可能要被取消了。假设你作为小张，如何与小李说明自己的情况，从而使小李欣然接受，又不因这次失约而损害到你们的感情呢？ 参考答案：“小李啊，实在不好意思，今早起床我忽然感觉身体不舒服，本想陪同你一起买东西，可是依我现在的身体状态，即使出去了，我看你也买不了东西，就得照顾我了，让你操心我心里可不好受。反正我们也不急于这几天，我看我们改天再去吧！我好好休息一下，你也免得为我担心，怎么样啊？” 2．打开水的时间到了，你由于有急事不得不找同寝室友小徐帮你打水，但小徐平时很不情愿为别人打开水，你如何使小徐心甘情愿的为你打开水，使你们的友谊升温？ 参考答案：“小徐，恐怕得麻烦你帮我打壶水了，原本想和你一起去的，因为我有急事就得请你帮这个忙了，也不知道为什么我第一个想到的帮我打水的人就是你，看来我真把你当成我的好朋友了。想起你平时那么照顾我，你真是一个值得交的人啊！那就麻烦你辛勤的为我服务一次吧！” 3．假如你正在主持一个校园歌手晚会，一个同学正唱到精彩处时，伴奏带断了，他坚持唱到最后。作为主持人，你如何人处理这个场面？ 参考答案：“刚才伴奏带一停，让我们有机会听到这位歌手的清唱，真是此时无声胜有声，他的清唱更显功力、更具魅力啊！” 4．你去图书馆准备学习，可是星期日人满为患，忽然你发现了一个空座位，只见桌子上放着书可能在占座，你已经等了15分钟也不见有人来，而你也发现空座位旁边的同学可能就是占座的同学，为了得到那个位置，你该如何人开口呢？ 参考答案：“同学，你好，打扰了，我可以坐在这个空位上吗？我已经找了很长时间都没有空座，就这里有个座位了，你看能不能让我先坐在这，等一会你的朋友来了我们再商量着办，我再冒昧地说一句，就是在图书馆占座是欠考虑的行为，当然，这是我们的通病，大家都是为了学习嘛！谁都有找不到位置的时候，我也找了半天了，你就让给我吧！呵呵！ 5．电梯的正常负载人数为标准体重13人。而当电梯已进12人时，另有两名同学执意要上电梯，作为电梯礼仪小姐，请你使他们回心转意坐下一次电梯。 参考答案：“这两名同学请留步，莫着急。电梯已够承载人数，您两位要是上去了，恐怕大家谁也别想上楼了，您二位想快些上楼若是为了学习，那么我请二位发扬学习风格的同时也发扬谦让的风格，好的秩序是德行的标志，请您二位稍等下一次电梯，可以吗？ 电梯马上就下来，到时候您二位先上，行吗？” 6.中午食堂人山人海，你非常着急，把一位同学新买的鞋踩脏了，眼看着那个同学就要发 怒了，请你说几句话使他平息怒火，该如何讲呢？ 参考答案：“同学，真是抱歉啊，我实在不是故意的，你这是新买的鞋吧，我就更不应该踩了。你看，中午买饭人挨人，人挤人，你碰我一下，我碰你一下，这些都是难免的，就请你多多担待吧。实在是对不起了。” 7.你和几个好朋友一起坐车去逛街。公交车上十分拥挤，这时上来一位年迈的老奶奶，你 身边坐着的小伙子对此无动于衷，请你说服小伙子给老奶奶让座。 参考答案：“这位大哥，看你坐着挺久了，不如站起来活动活动吧，给这位老奶奶让个座吧，老人家上年纪挤车多不容易啊，谁都有老的一天，你站着就当锻炼身体，老奶奶坐着你我大伙都放心，我想你心里也是这么像的吧，别不好意思站起来，与人方便自己方便嘛！”
英语口语 情景对话(分类实用模板)
口语对话 1 赶时髦(go after fashion) A: Fashion show is around the corner, I’m so excited! 时装表演即将来临，我很兴奋！ B: Are there any good!这有什么好的！ A: I didn't see anything wrong with the clothes; they looked pretty nice to me. I think you don’t like it! Why?我没看出衣服有任何问题；在我看来它们都很不错。我觉得你不喜欢！为什么？ B: It was dumb. I think it's stupid for women to wear clothes like that. 这是愚蠢的。我认为女人们穿成那样是很愚蠢的。 A: The benevolent see benevolence and the wise see wisdom. 仁者见仁，智者见智。 B: Do you really think people can wear that stuff and walk around the streets? 你真的认为人们可以穿那种东西走在街上？ A: Yes, I do. At least, some people certainly can. They wear high-fashion clothes to show off their sense of style and wealth. 是的，我这样认为。至少，有人一定会。他们穿着时尚的衣服展示他们的时尚感和财富。 B: Well. I still think they're dumb. It makes more sense to spend the money on more practical purposes.我仍然认为他们是愚蠢的。把更多的钱花在更有意义的地方比较实际。 A: So you think it's bad if I wear it?所以你认为我穿成这样很不好吗？B: If you wear it I must speak nice! 如果你穿成这样我一定说它很好看！A: I know you will say that.我就知道你会这样说。 B: Only you know me!知我者非你莫属！ 2 食品安全(food security)
对翻译中异化法与归化法的正确认识
对翻译中异化法与归化法的正确认识 班级：外语学院、075班 学号：074050143 姓名：张学美 摘要：运用异化与归化翻译方法,不仅是为了让读者了解作品的内容,也能让读者通过阅读译作,了解另一种全新的文化,因为进行文化交流才是翻译的根本任务。从文化的角度考虑,采用异化法与归化法,不仅能使译文更加完美,更能使不懂外语的人们通过阅读译文,了解另一种文化,促进各民族人们之间的交流与理解。翻译不仅是语言符号的转换,更是跨文化的交流。有时,从语言的角度所作出的译文可能远不及从文化的角度所作出的译文完美。本文从翻译策略的角度，分别从不同时期来说明人们对异化法与归化法的认识和运用。 关键词:文学翻译；翻译策略；异化；归化；辩证统一 一直以来,无论是在我国还是在西方,直译(literal translation)与意译(liberal translation)是两种在实践中运用最多,也是被讨论研究最多的方法。1995年,美籍意大利学者劳伦斯-韦努蒂(Lawrence Venuti)提出了归化(domestication)与异化(foreignization)之说,将有关直译与意译的争辩转向了对于归化与异化的思考。归化与异化之争是直译与意译之争的延伸,是两对不能等同的概念。直译和意译主要集中于语言层面,而异化和归化则突破语言的范畴,将视野扩展到语言、文化、思维、美学等更多更广阔的领域。 一、归化翻译法 Lawrwnce Venuti对归化的定义是,遵守译入语语言文化和当前的主流价值观,对原文采用保守的同化手段,使其迎合本土的典律,出版潮流和政治潮流。采用归化方法就是尽可能不去打扰读者,而让作者向读者靠拢(the translator leaves the reader in peace, as much as possible, and moves the author towards him)。归化翻译法的目的在于向读者传递原作的基本精神和语义内容,不在于语言形式或个别细节的一一再现。它的优点在于其流利通顺的语言易为读者所接受,译文不会对读者造成理解上的障碍,其缺点则是译作往往仅停留在内容、情节或主要精神意旨方面,而无法进入沉淀在语言内核的文化本质深处。 有时归化翻译法的采用也是出于一种不得已,翻译活动不是在真空中进行的,它受源语文化和译语文化两种不同文化语境的制约,还要考虑到两种文化之间的
英语问路情景对话简单
英语问路情景对话简单 初中英语教学阶段,口语交际能力的培养是教学任务的重要内容之一。整理了简单的英语问路情景对话，欢迎阅读! 简单的英语问路情景对话一A：Could you show me the way to the railway station? 你能告诉我去车站的路吗? B：Yes, of course. 当然。 A：Would you like to be my guide? 给我领领路好吗? B：I'd be very pleased. 我很乐意。 简单的英语问路情景对话二A：Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the railway station? 请问去火车站怎么走? B：Just go straight along this street, turn left at the first crossing and walk straight ahead about 100 meters. You can’t miss it. 沿着这条街一直往前走，到第一个十字路口向左拐，然后再往前走100米就是了。你一定能看到。
A：About how long will it take me to get there? 去那儿大约要多少时间? B：It’s about 20 minutes’ walk, I think. 步行大概要二十分钟。 A：I see. Is there a bus I can take? 我明白了，可以乘公共汽车去吗? B：Yes, you can take the No. 5 bus over there. Get off at the next stop. 可以，你可以在那儿乘5路车，在下一站下车。 A：Thank you so much for your help. 非常感谢你的帮助。 B：It’s my pleasure. 不客气。 简单的英语问路情景对话三A：Excuse me. Can you tell me where the Wal-Mart supermarket is? 劳驾，请问沃尔玛超市在哪儿? B：Turn right at the second crossing and then go straight for two blocks. 在第二个十字路口往右拐，然后一直往前走，过两个街区。 A：Is it far from here? 离这儿远吗? B：No, it’s only ten-minute's walk.
面试英语情景对话大全
面试英语情景对话大全 Why are you interested in working for our company? 为什么有兴趣在我们公司工作？ Because your company has a good sales record. 因为你们公司有良好的销售记录。 Because your operations are global, so I feel I can gain the most from working in this kind of environment. 因为你们公司的运作是全球化的，我觉得可以在这样一个环境中工作会有最大的收获。 Because I think my major is suitable for this position. 因为我认为我的专业适合这个职位。
Because I can learn new things in your company, at the same time I can offer my services to you. 因为我可以在贵公司学到新的东西, 同时能为你们提供服务。 Because I'm very interested in your company's training program. 因为我对你们公司的培训计划很感兴趣。 Why did you leave your former company? 为什么离开以前的公司？ Because I'm working in a small company where a further promotion is impossible. 因为我在一家小公司工作，升职的希望很小。 Because I'm capable of more responsibilities, so I decided to change my job.
(完整)英语情景对话大全,推荐文档
英语情景对话大全 篇一：英语情景对话大全 美国英语情景对话大全 (1).Introductios and Opening Conversations 介绍和开场白 People in the United States don't always shake hands when they are introduced to one another. However, in a formal or business situation people almost always shake hands. 1.A: Mary, this is Joe's brother David. B; I'm very glad to meet you. C: It's a pleasure to meet you. B: How do you like Texas so far? C: It's really different from what I expected. B: Don't worry. You'll get used to it in no time. 2.A: Mrs. Smith, I'd like to introduce a friend of mine, Pierre Dubois. B: How do you do? C: Hello. B: What's your impression of the United States? C: Well, I can't get over how different the weather is here. B: Oh, you'll get used to it soon! 3.A: Wendy, I'd like you to meet my brother Sam. B: Hi. C: Nice to meet you. B: What do you think of Dallas? C: Well, I'm still feeling a little homesick and so many things seem strange to me. B: You're bound to feel that way at first, I guess. 4.A: Mrs.Hughs, this is Peter Brown. B: Pleased to meet you. C: How do you do? B: I hope you're enjoying your stay here. C: If it weren't for the climate, I'd like it here very much. B: It always takes time to get used to a new place. (2).Special Greetings 节假日的问候 There are eight national holidays celebrated in the United States: New Year's Day(Jan.), Washington's Birthday (Feb.), Memorial Day(May), the Fourth of July, Labor Day(Sep.),Veteran's Day(Nav.),Thanksgiving(Nov.) and Christmas(Dec.), In addition, there are many state and local holidays. 1. A: Merry Christmas! B: The same to you! A: Are you doing anyting special?
情景会话 日常生活篇
1.在中餐馆At a Chinese restaurant A: It's very nice of you to invite me. 你真是太好了，请我来做客。 B: I'm very glad you could come, Mr. Liu. Will you take a seat at the head of the table? It's an informal dinner, please don't stand on ceremony... Mr. Liu, would you like to have some chicken? 刘先生，您能来我很高兴，请上坐。这是一次家常便饭，请大家别客气。刘先生，要吃点鸡肉吗？ A: Thank you. This is my first time to come to a Chinese restaurant. Could you tell me the different features of Chinese food? 谳谢，这是我第一次来中餐馆，请给我讲讲中国菜的不同特色好吗？ B: Generally speaking, Cantonese food is a bit light; Shanghai food is rather oily; and Hunan dishes are very spicy, having a strong and hot taste. 一般来讲，广东菜清淡一些；上海菜比较油腻：湖南菜香味浓，辣味很重。 A: Chinese dishes are exquisitely prepared, delicious, and very palatable. They are very good in colour, flavour, and taste. 中国菜做得很精细，色、香、味俱全。 B: Mr. liu, would you care for another helping? 刘先生，再来一点吧？ A: No more, thank you. I'm quite full. 不啦，谢谢。我已经够饱了。 B: Did you enjoy the meal? 您吃得怎么样？ A: It's the most delicious dinner I've had for a long time. It's such a rich dinner. 好久没有吃过这样美味的饭莱了。这顿饭莱太丰盛了。 B: I'm so glad you like it. 你能喜欢，我不胜荣幸。 A: Thank you very much for your hospitality. 谢谢你的盛情款待。
英语情景对话——常用
英语情景对话——常用 英语情景对话一 对春节期间的烟花爆竹燃放问题的讨论 A：Happy new year, LIU, It is nice to enjoy New year holiday, but the noise of the fireworks and firecrackers bothers me recently. B: Happy new year, On the contrary,I think the fireworks and firecrackers is as nice as the Spring festival. A:Oh no, A t New Year’s Eve, I was up all night because there is too much noise outside. I think fireworks and firecrackers should be prohibited. B:I may not agree with you. The noise of them is a symbol of lively festive atmosphere. And I set off some fireworksat New Year’s Eve. It’s so interesting. A: Ok, the noise, is a piece of cake, it is just for me. But fireworks and crackers will cause air pollution. When firework is set off, it will produce lots of sulfur dioxide which is harmful to our environment. What’s more, fireworks and crackers do lots of harm to people. To make the matter worse, children love playing carelessly with firecrackers, which more often cause conflagration. B: Yeah, some of what you have said is true and It should cause the attention of people. But as long as people pay attention to safety when setting off, I think, It'sunderstandable to set off fireworks and firecrackers during the festival and they should not be prohibited. A:There also exist potential hazards in manufacturing, shipping and storing them. B: As a traditional way to celebrate the New Year, quite a few people think firecrackers have become part of our Chinese culture. Lots of fun will be gone with the ban of firecrackers. A: True, to change a custom is not easy, and people are not ready for such drastic action, but it will pay in the long run if the setting off of firecrackers is effectively banned in the cities. B: Maybe, we can celebrate our holiday by other ways instead of setting off firework.
简单的英语情景对话3篇
简单的英语情景对话3篇 学习英语的口语是我们刻不容缓的事情，今天就给大家分享一下英语情景对话，大家一起来学习阅读哦 有关生活的英语口语对话 她总是很乐于助人She is willing to help AMy granny is such a kind-hearted person. She is willing to help. 我奶奶心肠很好，总是乐于助人。 BShe does have a heart of gold. 她确实有个好心肠。 AYou can say that again. 你说得太对了。 简单的英语情景对话参考 他很有远见卓识He has a long head AHe has a long head, I bet he will do well in his business. 他很有远见卓识，我敢肯定他会将生意做得很红火。 BHe does, he started five years ago and now ends up the richest among us. 的确。他五年前开始做生意，现在是我们当中的最富的一个。
AWhen we were students, he was no good in any subject. 学生时代，他没有哪一门功课是非常出色的。 BIt seemed to be useless to study well when we were young if we examine his case. 就他的案例来看，好像年轻时学习出色并没有什么用。 精选情景英语会话 你的项目研究做得很好 AYour search on this project has been excellent. 你对这个项目的研究做得非常好。 BThank you. I couldn’t have done it without the help of a strong team. 谢谢。要是没有一个强大团队的支持，我做不到这些。 AThe final report is exceptionally thorough and well done. I think that you have been come up with some interesting recommendations for the client. 最后的报告非常全面，做得很好。你给客户提出了一些不寻常的建议。 BWell, I hope the client feels the same way! 我希望客户有同样的看法。 AI am sure they will be pleased. 我非常肯定他们会满意的。 简单的英语情景对话3篇
英语生活日常情景口语对话
英语生活日常情景口语对话 导读：我根据大家的需要整理了一份关于《英语生活日常情景口语对话》的内容，具体内容：学习好英语在很多地方都是有需要的，下面我就给大家整理了英语的情景口语对话，大家快来看看吧A picnic野餐ChinChin: I love g... 学习好英语在很多地方都是有需要的，下面我就给大家整理了英语的情景口语对话，大家快来看看吧 A picnic 野餐 ChinChin: I love going on a picnic to the mountain! ChinChin: Mimi,have some fruit. ChinChin: They are really fresh. Mimi: Thank you. Mimi: Its a lot of fun! Costa: Fun? Costa: Who is having fun? Costa: Hmmm. Look at that fruit. Costa: I want to have some too. Costa: Hey,red wolf! Costa: Scared them and bring that fruit to me! Samsik: Hey,give me the fruit!
Samsik: My master wants it. ChinChin: Your master? ChinChin: That must be Costa! ChinChin: Hey, Suri Suri,I need your help. Suri: Yes,sir! Costa: Oops,I lost again... 晨晨：我喜欢去山上野餐! 晨晨：咪咪，吃一些水果。 晨晨：它们真的很新鲜。 咪咪：谢谢你。 咪咪：这真有趣! 科斯达：有趣? 科斯达：谁玩得开心了? 科斯达：嗯。看看那些水果。 科斯达：我也想要一些。 科斯达：嘿，红太狼! 科斯达：去吓走他们，把水果给我带过来! 桑姆斯克：嘿，把水果给我! 桑姆斯克：我的主人想要得到它。 晨晨：你的主人? 晨晨：那一定是科斯达! 晨晨：嘿，苏瑞苏瑞，我需要你的帮助。
翻译中的归化与异化
“异化”与“归化”之间的关系并评述 1、什么是归化与异化 归化”与“异化”是翻译中常面临的两种选择。钱锺书相应地称这两种情形叫“汉化”与“欧化”。A．归化 所谓“归化”（domestication 或target-language-orientedness），是指在翻译过程中尽可能用本民族的方式去表现外来的作品；归化翻译法旨在尽量减少译文中的异国情调，为目的语读者提供一种自然流畅的译文。Venuti 认为，归化法源于这一著名翻译论说，“尽量不干扰读者，请作者向读者靠近” 归化翻译法通常包含以下几个步骤：（1）谨慎地选择适合于归化翻译的文本；（2）有意识地采取一种自然流畅的目的语文体；（3）把译文调整成目的语篇体裁；（4）插入解释性资料；（5）删去原文中的实观材料；（6）调协译文和原文中的观念与特征。 B．“异化”（foreignization或source-language-orientedness）则相反，认为既然是翻译，就得译出外国的味儿。异化是根据既定的语法规则按字面意思将和源语文化紧密相连的短语或句子译成目标语。例如，将“九牛二虎之力”译为“the strength of nine bulls and two tigers”。异化能够很好地保留和传递原文的文化内涵，使译文具有异国情调，有利于各国文化的交流。但对于不熟悉源语及其文化的读者来说，存在一定的理解困难。随着各国文化交流愈来愈紧密，原先对于目标语读者很陌生的词句也会变得越来越普遍，即异化的程度会逐步降低。 Rome was not built in a day. 归化:冰冻三尺,非一日之寒. 异化:罗马不是一天建成的. 冰冻三尺,非一日之寒 异化:Rome was not built in a day. 归化:the thick ice is not formed in a day. 2、归化异化与直译意译 归化和异化，一个要求“接近读者”，一个要求“接近作者”，具有较强的界定性；相比之下，直译和意译则比较偏重“形式”上的自由与不自由。有的文中把归化等同于意译，异化等同于直译，这样做其实不够科学。归化和异化其实是在忠实地传达原作“说了什么”的基础之上，对是否尽可能展示原作是“怎么说”，是否最大限度地再现原作在语言文化上的特有风味上采取的不同态度。两对术语相比，归化和异化更多地是有关文化的问题，即是否要保持原作洋味的问题。 3、不同层面上的归化与异化 1、句式 翻译中“归化”表现在把原文的句式（syntactical structure）按照中文的习惯句式译出。
十个英语情景对话
情景一A：你是北京交通职业技术学院的学生李磊，被派往机场迎接来自哈佛大学的White 教授。你询问他飞行是否愉快，并表示飞机没有晚点就是最好的事情了。B：你是来自哈佛大学的White 教授，你感谢李磊来接机。15个小时的飞行你很累。你希望能够赶快去酒店洗个热水澡，睡一觉。情景二 A：你是学校秘书王小姐，见到了来自哈佛大学的White 教授，你邀请他周日参加你们学校50周年校庆，并在周日下午做一个关于Lifelong Study 的讲座。告诉他全校学生都会参加，并相信学生们会有所收获。B:你是哈佛大学的White 教授，你被邀请周日参加北京交通职业技术学院50周年校庆，并在周日下午做一个关于Lifelong Study 的讲座。你询问了题目、具体时间和地点、参加人员等问题。情景三A: 你是Annie，你的姐姐Jennie下周日结婚，你打电话恭喜她新婚快乐，并祝她早生贵子，并表示一定会按时参加他们的婚礼，期待姐姐穿婚纱的样子。并建议他们巴黎度蜜月。B:你是姐姐Jennie，你下周日结婚，你妹妹打电话祝贺。你表示感谢，并邀请他参加你们的婚礼派对。你询问妹妹对去哪里进行蜜月的建议。情景四A:你是Annie, 你邀请你的搭档Jennie周日一起去看京剧---你们的共同爱好，你们都认为京剧是中国传统文化，体现了中国的文化历史，应该吸引更多青年人喜欢。B: 你是Jennie, 你邀请你周日一起去看京剧,你表示感谢并询问见面的时间地点等内容。你表示现在越来越多的人喜欢京剧了。要赢得更多人喜欢，京剧需要融入新的元素。情景五 A：你是李磊.你的朋友王宇搬入了新房子，你去拜访。你带了一瓶红酒作为礼物。你夸赞了新房子：很大，阳光充足、装修漂亮。 B: 你是王宇。李磊来你新家做客并带了礼物，你表示感谢。你请李磊留下来吃晚餐，并欢迎你经常来做客。情景六A:你是ABC公司总经理秘书Annie, 你接到了来自客户Tommy的电话，他想和总经理谈一下订单发货的事情，但经理在开会。你打算记录留言并转告经理。B:你是客户Tommy，你想想和总经理谈一下订单发货的事情，你希望尽快发货以方便圣诞节前的销售。经理不在，你决定让秘书转告，并期待经理尽快回电话给你。情景七A: 你是Annie, 你最近瘦了10斤，你的方法和健康：每天3千米的长跑，周末游泳一个小时，合理饮食，多吃蔬菜和新鲜水果。B：你是Jennie,你很羡慕Annie最近瘦了10斤，你询问Annie减肥的方法。你觉得自己生活方式不健康：睡得太晚，不爱运动，吃太多肉。你打算改变，从下周开始每天跑步和注意饮食。情景八A: 你是Annie,你来自内蒙古，现在在北京上学，你表示不太喜欢北京的气候，太干燥。而且夏天太热。不过你觉得北京冬天比你们家乡暖和。你觉得内蒙古的空气更好，晚上可以清晰看到很多星星。你邀请你好朋友Jennie 暑假去你们那里玩。B：你是Jennie,你是北京人，没去过内蒙古。你和来自内蒙古的Annie聊天，你询问她对北京天气的看法。你表示北京夏天没有空调不行，北京的空气正在逐渐改善。希望有机会去内蒙古看看。
工作生活英语情景对话
工作生活英语情景对话 英语情景对话作为真实生活的交际模式，作为语言输出的源头，作为语言练习的最佳途径，作为语言教授的媒介，它对于把英语作为外语来学习的学生，扮演着非常重要的角色。下面为大家带来生活英语情景对话，欢迎大家学习! 工作生活英语情景对话1 Hi, Col, what can I do for you? If you have a few minutes, I would like to talk to you about the future of this company. Sure, have a seat. Thanks. Let me just grab your file. How long have you worked for us just now? I've worked here as a sales representative for about a year now. 1 year already, it's amazing how time flies like that. Are you enjoying your job? Yes, but I'd like to have a chance of job advance. I see. What job did you have in mind? Well, I've noticed that there is a position available as
a sales manager. Do you understand what duties that job would in tell ? Yes, I'll be directly responsible for all the sales representatives in my department. I assume there be more meetings, paper working and other responsibilies too. That's right. Do you have any experience in management? Yes, in fact if you look at my resume you can see that I was a manager before I started this job. Well, I think you'd be the perfect candidate for the position. According to company policy, you still have to go through the formal application procedures, so fill this application form in and I'll call you for an interview next week. Ok, thanks for your support. 工作生活英语情景对话2 Are you ready for the meeting? Yes, come on in. How is your new job going? It's challenging, but I'm enjoying it quite a bit. That's great. I knew you do a good job as a manager. Thanks a lot. How is your assistant manager getting on?
英语日常情景对话有用的情景对话
英语日常情景对话有用 的情景对话 文档编制序号：[KK8UY-LL9IO69-TTO6M3-MTOL89-FTT688]
二十一个场景对话目录 1、你有什么计划吗 Nancy：Have a nice weekend! 周末好！ Jerry：Thanks. You too! 谢谢！你也好！
Nancy：Do you have any plans? 你有什么计划吗 Jerry：Well, my family's away and I can't afford to do much. What about you? 嗯，我家里人都走了，我承受不起做太多的事。你呢 Nancy：Oh, I haven't decided what I'm going to do yet. 哦，我还没决定我要做什么呢。 2、这几天真是太打扰你了 John：Have you had a good time these past few days? 这几天玩得怎么样啊 Lily：Yes. Kunming is really a beautiful place. 好极了。昆明这地方真漂亮。 John：Thank you. You're welcome here anytime you want. 谢谢夸奖。什么时候想来就过来玩儿。 Lily：I'm afraid I've been a bother these past few days. 这几天真是太打扰你了。
John：Don't mention it. You know, we're old friends. 别这么客气。咱俩都老朋友了。 Lily：Well. Please come to Beijing if you have time, and let me do the honors. 好。有时间的话，一定来北京玩儿，让我也尽尽地主之宜。 John：Okay. Have a safe trip. 好的。一路顺风。 3、英文问路指路 A: Excuse me, Where am I on this map? B: We are here, bus station, we are in the heart of the city. A: Oh ! I think I’m lost. Can I go from here to the railway station? B: Head straight up the street about two blocks then turn left. A：对不起，请问我在地图上的什么地方? B：我们在这里，汽车站，我们现在在市中心。