总结-简奥斯汀
Jane Austen (1775 to 1817)
Works；Sense and Sensibility1811《理智与情感》
Pride and Prejudice1813 《傲慢与偏见》
Mansfield Park1814 《曼斯菲尔德庄园》
Emma1816 《爱玛》Northanger Abbey 1818 《诺桑觉寺》
Persuasion1818 《劝导》
简奥斯汀写作特点
1. A traditional and conservative person who held the moral values proposed in Christianity.
2. People should have self-control and self-knowledge. And also people should be practical and responsible.
3. Never included any contents related with those political and social upheavals in her age.
4. Focus on the small world around her. especially concerning with love and marriage between young ladies and gentlemen from well-to-do families.
5. Keen observation and penetrating analysis of human nature and human relations on the basis of characters from middle and high classes.
6. Humorous and with numerous witty dialogues and some modest satire.
7. She herself once compared her work to a fine engraving made upon a little piece of ivory only two inches square. This is an excellent comment.
Austen’s S tyle
1. Austen was a writer of the 18th-century: she holds the ideals of the landlord class in politics, religion and moral principles; and her work show clearly her firm belief in the predominance of reason over passion, the sense of responsibility, good manners and clear-sighted judgment over the Romantic tendencies of emotion and individuality.
2. & A fine engraving made upon a little piece of ivory (“两寸牙雕”）
1. The rationalism of neoclassicism
2. The variety of romanticism
3. The fruitfully / detailed description of realism
& Details
(1) The theme are mostly about love and marriage.
(2) The language is simple, humorous, witty and with quiet irony.
(3) The dialogue is not only fit for the characteristics but also with satire.
& Her style is easy and effortless.
Assessment
English writer, who first gave the novel its modern character through the treatment of everyday life（第一个现实地描绘日常平凡生活中平凡人物的小说家）
☆V irginia Woolf called Austen “the most perfect artist among women”.
☆As the popularity with time flying ,austen can have a seat with Shakespeare.
She has the exquisite touch which renders ordinary commonplace things and characters interesting, from the truth of the description and the sentiments. ——Sir Walter Scott
☆Critics included Charlotte Bronte and Elizabeth Barrett Browning who found her work limited.
☆Generally speaking, Jane Austen was a writer of the 18th century, though she lived mainly in the nineteenth century. She holds the ideal of the landlord class in politics, religion and her works show clearly her firm in the predominance of reason over passion, the sense of responsibility, good manners and clear-sighted judgment over the romantic tendencies of emotion and individuality.
Jane Austen's own opinion of her work: "Upon the whole... I am well satisfied enough. The work is rather too light, and bright, and sparkling; it wants [i.e. needs] shade; it wants to be stretched out here and there with a long chapter of sense, if it could be had; …or anything that would form a contrast and bring the reader with increased delight to the playfulness and general epigrammatism of the general style".
1—Introduction to Jane Austen
1 “the most perfect artist among women”
2 Jane Austen’s nain literary concern is about human beings in their personal relationships. Because of this, her novels have a universal significance.
3 As a realistic writer, Jane Austen considers it her duty to express in her works a discriminated and serious criticism of life,
and to expose the follies and illusions of mankind.
4 Her novel Pride and Prejidice mainly deala with the five Bennet sisters and their search for suitable husbands, centering on the love between Elizabeth and Darcy.
5 In the novel Jane Austen explored most of the important issues from the feminine vieqpoint.
6 The English Romantic Age produced two major novelists. They are Scott and Austen.
Jane Austen’s points of view
1）For all her unsparing exposure of serious social shortcomings, Jane Austen has fundamental conviction of the health of the social system, of its ability to reform itself, and of the assurance of social well-being and the likelihood of a reasonable personal happiness. Generally speaking, she holds the ideals of the landlord class in politics, religion and moral princ iples.
2）Her works show an apparent preference for the kindness, honesty, frankness, responsibility, good manners and sound sense, which are typical of the country gentry class. To her, the country gentle folk are much more reliable and decent than the urban trading people.
3）Although Jane Austen lived mainly in the 19th century, and her works were all published when British literature was dominated by Gothicism, Sentimentalism and Romanticism, she was really a writer of the earlier realist school. In age she belonged to 19th century, but in both moral outlook and prose style she was closer to the 18th century precedents than to her contemporaries. Her works show clearly her firm belief in the predominance of reason over passion, the value of rationality and sense over that of sentimental, Gothic and romantic tendencies. As a serious writer, she considers it her duty to express in her works a discriminated and serious criticism of life, and to expose the follies and illusions of mankind.
4）He shows contemptuous feelings towards the silly, snobbish, stupid, worldly and vulgar through subtle satire and irony.
5）And in style, she is a neoclassicism advocator，upholding those traditional ideas of order, reason, accuracy and gracefulness. Special features of her works
Jane Austen’s main concern is about human beings in their personal relations, human beings with their families and neighbors. She is particularly preoccupied with the relationship between men and women in love.
She writes within a narrow sphere. The subject matter, the character range, the moral setting, physical setting and social setting, and plots are all restricted to the provincial or village life of the nineteenth century England, all concerning three or four landed gentry families with the trivial incidents of their everyday life.
Her novels are surprisingly realistic, with keen observation and penetrating analysis. She heeps the balance between fact and form as no other English novelist has ever done.
Austen uses dialogues to reveal the personalities of her characters. The plots of her novels appear natural and unforced. Her characters are vividly portrayed and everyone comes alive.
Her language, which is of typical neoclassicism, is simple, easy, naturally lucid and very economical.
3—Introduction to the novel and its characters
Q1: Who is the hero of the novel? Who is the heroine? (Darcy and Elizabeth)
Q2: What does the title of the novel means? (Darcy’s Pride and Elizabeth’s Prejudice)
It is a very thin plot but the author made a vivid description on the daily life of simple country society.
Q3: What does “Pride and Prejudice” deal with? (the everyday life in the E nglish countryside, particularly with the love and marriage of the younger members of those families)
Q4: Who are the main characters in the novel
(Mr.and Mrs. Bennet; Elizabeth Bennet and Darcy; Jane and Bingley)
（Darcy’s image：clever, alert, observant and considerate.）
（Mr. Bennet is a cynical person while Mrs Bennet is a philistine and shallow, an empty-headed, naive woman who is eager to talk with slight encouragement.）
4—The main idea
The story centers round the heroine Elizabeth Bennet and the Darcy and a minor couple, her sister Jane and his friend Charles Bingley. The uneventful vicissitudes of these characters, including teas and visits and walks and dances and conversations and other expected happenings, finally lead to the happy unions of the two couples.
Theme；The title tells of a major concern of the novel : pride and prejudice. If to form good relationships is our main task in life, we must first have good judgment. Our first impressions, according to Jane Austen, are usually wrong, as is shown here by those of Elizabeth. Another theme is love and marriage. In the novel, three kinds of attitudes towards marriage are presented for manifestation：marriage merely for material wealth and social position; marriage just for beauty, attraction and passion regardless o f economic conditions or personal merits; and the ideal marriage for true love with a consideration of the partner’s
personal merits as well as his economic conditions and his social status.
6—Special features: Irony
Irony is a contrast or an incongruity between what is stated and what is really meant, or between what is expected to happen and what actually happens. Three kinds of irony are （1）verbal irony;（2）dramatic irony;（3）situational irony.Pride and Prejudice is a model work of Jane Austen’s successfu l employment of irony. Irony plays a decisive part in characteration as well as in plot development. The verbal irony in the dialogues and the situational or dramatic irony here are especially note-worthy.
The ironies reveal the stupidity of Mrs.Be nnet and Elizabeth’s derision of Darcy’s pride. And in terms of plot, the whole story seems to be composed of ironies. With a negative start on both sides, the love between Darcy and Elizabeth develops gradually. One ironical event leads to another where mutual repulsion is turned into mutual attraction, verbal quarrels turned into confessions, intended riddance turned into unexpected and nonetheless welcoming meetings, the proud turned into the humbled and the prejudiced turned into the repentant.
The irony helps to bring the conscious criticism of the author to the reader and makes it fun to read
7—The main idea of this chapter
The parents of the Bennet girls are considering the prospects of their daughters’ marriage shortly after hearing of the a rrival of a rich unmarried young man, Mr. Bingley, as their neighbor. In the author’s description of the conversation between Mr. And Mrs. Bennet, the relationship of the husband and wife and their attitude towards each other are also subtly presented. Als o, in the passage we can see that Mrs. Bennet is an empty-minded woman. Mr. Bennet is a man of intricate character and quick wit. His teasing tone and sarcastic humor are just beyond his wife’s understanding.
关于简奥斯丁的评论(英文)
生平和作品 THE IMPRESSION of the condition of the Church of England in the eighteenth century which is conveyed by the character and writings of Laurence Sterne receives some necessary modification from a study of the life and works of Jane Austen. Her father, the Reverend George Austen, held the two rectories of Deane and Steventon in Hampshire, having been appointed to them by the favor of a cousin and an uncle. He thus belonged to the gentry, and it seems likely that he entered the church more as a profession than a vocation. He considered that he fulfilled his functions by preaching once a week and administering the sacraments; and though he does not seem to have been a man of spiritual gifts, the decent and dignified performance of these formal duties earned him the reputation of a model pastor. His abundant leisure he occupied in farming the rectory acres, educating his children, and sharing the social life of his class. The environment of refined worldliness and good breeding thus indicated was that in which his daughter lived, and which she pictured in her books. Jane Austen was born at Steventon on December 16, 1775, the youngest of seven children. She received her education—scanty enough, by modern standards—at home. Besides the usual elementary subjects, she learned French and some Italian, sang a little, and became an expert needle-woman. Her reading extended little beyond the literature of the eighteenth century, and within that period she seems to have cared most for the novels of Richardson and Miss Burney, and the poems of Cowper and Crabbe. Dr. Johnson, too, she admired, and later was delighted with both the poetry and prose of Scott. The first twenty-five years of her life she spent at Steventon; in 1801 she moved with her family to Bath, then a great center of fashion; after the death of her father in 1805, she lived with her mother and sister, first at Southampton and then at Chawton; finally she took lodgings at Winchester to be near a doctor, and there she died on July 18, 1817, and was buried in the cathedral. Apart from a few visits to friends in London and elsewhere, and the vague report of a love affair with a gentleman who died suddenly, there is little else to chronicle in this quiet and uneventful life. But quiet and uneventful though her life was, it yet supplied her with material for half a dozen novels as perfect of their kind as any in the language. While still a young girl she had experimented with various styles of writing, and when she completed "Pride and Prejudice" at the age of twenty-two, it was clear that she had found her appropriate form. This novel, which in many respects she never surpassed, was followed a year later by "Northanger Abbey," a satire on the "Gothic" romances then in vogue; and in 1809 she finished "Sense and Sensibility," begun a dozen years before. So far she had not succeeded in having any of her works printed; but in 1811 "Sense and Sensibility" appeared in London and won enough recognition to make easy the publication of the others. Success gave stimulus, and between 1811 and 1816, she completed "Mansfield Park," "Emma," and "Persuasion." The last of these and "Northanger Abbey" were published posthumously. The most remarkable characteristic of Jane Austen as a novelist is her recognition of the limits of her knowledge of life and her determination never to go beyond these limits in her books. She describes her own class, in the part of the country with which she was acquainted; and both the types of character and the events are such as she knew from first-hand observation and experience. But to the portrayal of these she brought an extraordinary power of delicate and subtle delineation, a gift of lively dialogue, and a peculiar detachment. She abounds in humor, but it is always quiet and
简奥斯汀
百度，输入诺觉桑寺，找到读书的网络 作家简介： 简·奥斯丁，（1775—1817）英国女作家，18世纪末19世纪初英国杰出的现实主义大师，被誉为“道德教育家”。出生于英格兰汉普郡的斯蒂文顿村，父亲是教区的主管牧师。在父兄的熏陶下，奥斯丁从小就阅读了大量的文学作品。她16岁时开始写作，是第一个通过描绘日常生活中的普通人，使小说具有鲜明现代性质的小说家。奥斯丁一生中共创作了6部长篇小说《理智与情感为（1811）、《傲慢与偏见》（1813）、《曼斯菲尔德庄园》（1814）、《爱玛》（1815）、（诺桑觉修道院》和《劝服》（后两部出版于她去世后的1818年）小说内容多是刻画当时英国乡村的风俗民情、社交和男女恋情等。她的创作开启了19世纪30年代的现实主义小说高潮，在英国小说的发展史上具有承上启下的意义。 作品目录 ·《傲慢与偏见》 《傲慢与偏见》是奥斯丁的代表作。这部作品以日常生活为素材，一反当时社会上流行的感伤小说的内 容和矫揉造作的写作方法，生动地反映了18世纪末到19世纪初处于保守和闭塞状态下的英国乡镇生活和世 态人情。这部社会风情画式的小说不仅在当时吸引着广大的读者，时至今日，仍给读者以独特的艺术享受。 ·《理智与情感》 简·奥斯丁在她诞生地汉普郡的斯蒂文顿繁荣而稳定的乡间长大，十二三岁就开始写作。她早期的习作 都是中短篇，光是十五六岁时写的，后人就编成了两部集子。一七九七年，简二十二岁，完成第一部长篇小 说《第一面印象》。接着开始写《埃莉诺与玛丽安》。这两本都是书信体小说，十多年后，分别改写成用第 三人称叙述的长篇小说《傲慢与偏见》和《理智与情感》。后者于1811年出版，等到前者于两年后问世时，后者于同年再版。所以，尽管《傲慢与偏见》的原始本子写作在前，她第一部出版的作品却是《理智与情感》。 ·《爱玛》 发表于1818年，英国女作家，奥斯丁小说。女主人公爱玛是一个“从来不在外面住宿的天下少有的女人”，孤零零的，但是充满了感情与思想，她经过一系列误会后，与男主人公先生终成佳偶。小说情节紧奏，细节描写生动、鲜明，语言就像作者歌颂... ·《曼斯菲尔德庄园》 范妮是个出身贫寒的少女，10岁时被姨父母伯特伦爵士夫妇收养。在姨父母家，除了二表哥埃德蒙处处 呵护她外，受到众人的冷落，过着寄人篱下的日子。但她始终有颗温柔善良的心肠，辨是非，明大理。她坚 决抵制大表哥等人要在家里排演有伤大雅的情节剧，毫不动摇地顶住了纨绔子弟克劳福德的无理纠缠，始终 不渝地暗恋着埃德蒙，特别是在克劳福德小姐对埃德蒙“旧情复发”时，她告诫表哥不要被她的假象所迷惑，
走进简-奥斯汀的世界
走进简·奥斯汀的世界 ――从《傲慢与偏见》《爱玛》《理智与情感》中认识简·奥斯汀 论文概要：本文分为初识简·奥斯汀，认识简·奥斯汀，爱上简·奥斯汀，简·奥斯汀与我们四部分，从简·奥斯汀的三部作品来介绍，逐渐深入，层层剖开简·奥斯汀的世界，着重于在特定的社会背景下分析作品中的重要人物和事件，并联系简·奥斯汀的人生经历解析作品的内涵，探索简·奥斯汀的文学世界。 初识简·奥斯汀 既无曲折离奇的情节，也无波澜壮阔的场面，小小的天地，普通的男女，但就是这样的内容的作品却把它们的作者推进世界文学史上一流作家的行列，而这位作者只活了四十二岁，一生只写了六部小说，生前出的作品都用笔名，死后才公布了她的真名和身份，她，简·奥斯汀，一个响亮的名字。 简·奥斯汀于1775年出生在英国汉普郡一个名叫斯蒂文森的村子里，父亲是一位乡村牧师。她没有受过多少正规的教育，却在父亲的影响下大量涉猎各种书籍，获益良多。十四五岁就开始写短剧，小品，娱乐家人，简在二十二岁前就已经完成了两部小说，即《理智与情感》《傲慢与偏见》，后来相继写出《诺桑觉寺》《曼斯菲尔德花园》《爱玛》《劝导》等不朽的杰作。简·奥斯汀所写的都是英格兰乡村和邻近地区中产阶级的生活，完全限于自己所熟悉的那个很小的生活圈子，但她的观察细致入微，构思巧妙合理，人物刻画细腻生动，写作风格朴实无华，清秀隽永，表面上琐碎的叙述读起来颇耐人寻味。她的作品被评论家誉为“简约的艺术”。她的作品里没有声势浩大的东西，但充满理性的光芒。故事情节说不上跌宕起伏，却丝丝入扣，不断荡漾着“茶杯里的风波”。 从18世纪末到19世纪初，庸俗无聊的“感伤小说”和“哥特小说”充斥着英国文坛，而奥斯汀创作的小说则是一反常规地展现当时尚未受到资本主义冲击的英国乡村中产阶级的日常生活和田园风光。简·奥斯汀之所以能成为十九世纪最杰出的小说家之一，不仅是因为她小说天衣无缝的结构和精湛精确的刻画技巧，而且也是因为她的小说有着深刻丰富的思想内容和在英国文学史上的开创性意义。她是第一个现实地描绘日常平凡生活中平凡人物的小说家。她的作品反映了当时英国中产阶级生活的喜剧，显示了家庭文学的可能性。她以女性特有的细致入微的观察力和对细腻情感的把握，生动真实地描绘了自己周围世界的小天地，她多次探索青年女主角从恋爱到结婚中的自我发现过程，这种着力分析人物性格以及女主角和社会之间紧张关系的做法，使她的小说摆脱十八世纪的传统而接近于现代的生活。正是这种现代性，加上她的机智和风趣，她的小说能长期吸引读者。 认识简·奥斯汀 简·奥斯汀的形象在从简生活的年代到现在的200年中有各种各样的解释。有亨利·詹姆士的观点----简有无师自通的天才，几乎没有特别意识就在做针线活和探亲访友的过程中创造了完美精湛的艺术微缩品。D.H.劳伦斯和夏洛蒂·勃朗特都写到，她是一个用理智而不只用情感写作的，精明博学的单身女子。也有和蔼可亲的“简姑妈”形象，这是她家人的体会，是一位终身专于家庭，不为任何烦恼忧愁，避免谈到男人和金钱，战争话题的女性，简也被许多人认为是最初的女权主义者。简·奥斯汀笔下的女主人公都很有个性，或多或少渗透出作者本人的性格特征和看问题的方法。 伊丽莎白·贝纳特：“想要满足是她自己的事----当然快乐是她的气质”。机智活泼的伊丽莎白·贝纳特比起其他女主人公来说更像年轻时代的简·奥斯汀。“书中只要出现她这个人物，她就是快乐的”----作者给她的定语。爱玛·伍德豪斯：“思想活跃轻松，看不到事情的发生也无所谓，没有回应的事情看不到也行。”简赋予这个该受人指责的女主人公活跃
Jane Austen's works简奥斯汀的作品
Jane Austen, she is one of the greatest authors in Britain history. I really admire and appreciate her works, Pride and Prejudice, Persuasion, Emma, and Sense and Sensibility. In my eyes, every heroine has her own uniqueness, different from other girls in those novels. They are so brave to pursue their love, no care about the prejudice, the gossip from their parents, their neighbors , their relatives, even the society. In addition, all of them succeed in loving their true love; all the endings are so good and so beautiful. Every time, when I saw the couple got together after suffering so many misfortunes in the very end of the novel, I cried for happiness, not for sadness. From those heroines’ character, I really can find a genuine image of Jane herself. Although I do not know clearly about her love, her lover, I can easily get the information that she missed her true love from her whole single life. Therefore, she sets the hopes into her novels, encourages everyone who love somebody by heart has courage to pursue their true love.
Becoming Jane《成为简奥斯汀》英文观后感
Becoming a woman，becoming a legend "A woman especially if she has the misfortune of knowing anything, should conceal it as well as she can." ――Jane Austen The movie, Becoming Jane, fabricates a character, the hero Tom Lefroy, to show us audience Jane Austen’s romance. It ever or never happened in Jane’s life. Nevertheless undoubtedly, the movie is a successful one. We are all moved by Jane’s sense and sensibility. Jane completes a legend by her lifetime of becoming a great woman. There are many commentaries on the film―― Her own life is her greatest inspiration. Between Sense and Sensibility and Pride and Prejudice was a life worth writing about. No one can ignore Jane’s achievement. Six immortal works about romance leave us a deep impression on the importance of being together with our true love. Relatively, few people know Austen’s own romances. She never get married. I think many people would like to consider that Jane uses her life to memorize a love and explain her understanding about love. She insists. She believes a marriage without love will never be happy, and a love without money will never be real. According to the movie, the great novel, Pride and Prejudice, is based on Jane’s love story with Tom Lefroy. The arrogant and handsome hero in the fiction insinuates Tom who is just a practical lawyer. But Darcy is rich, independent, owning authority and position, while Tom relies on his uncle and has little money. At the same time, the beautiful, clever and a little extreme Elizabeth just insinuates Jane herself. Obviously, there is an insurmountable distance between the novel and the reality. In the Pride and Prejudice, Darcy and Elizabeth get together eventually. Yet Jane and Tom Lefroy can only be friends, not lovers. In my mind, Jane is trying to give herself and Tom a happy ending in her novel which will never come true in reality. What will we do when our dream is so different from the reality? To surrender or to surmount? Maybe there can be a few people protect their love to go through their life, like Jane Austen, and never betray their love. However, the courage is not owned by everyone. Too much affection and emotion need to be called to our mind and pondered over. A Jane will live our heart, bringing us an opportunity to share the legend.
中外名著经典语录
中外名著经典语录 1、即使整个世界恨你，并且相信你很坏，只要你自己问心无愧，知道你是清白的，你就不会没有朋友。——勃朗特《简爱》 2、当你为什么东西付出过劳动时，你就会爱上它的。——玛格丽特·米切尔《飘》 3、被人揭下面具是一种失败，自己揭下面具却是一种胜利。——雨果《海上劳工》 4、小院初春，大雪压桔金线柳；寒生庾岭，狂现吹折玉梅花。——施耐庵《水浒传》 5、这是一个颠倒混乱的时代，唉，倒霉的我却要负起重整乾坤的责任！——莎士比亚《哈姆雷特》 6、季莫欣上尉那因为受团长批评已弯下来的身子立刻又挺得笔直了，直的假如总司令再多瞧他几分钟的话就或许支持不住了。——列夫·托尔斯泰《**与和平》 7、最孤独的时刻，每个人的生活中，当他们观看整个世界崩溃，和所有他们能做的就是眼神茫然。——菲茨杰拉德《了不起的盖茨比》
8、其为质则金玉不足喻其贵，其为性则冰雪不足喻其洁，其为神则星日不足喻其精，其为貌则花月不足喻其色。——曹雪芹《红楼梦》 9、恰三春好处无人见。不堤防沉鱼落雁鸟惊喧，则怕的羞花闭月花愁颤。——汤显祖《牡丹亭》 10、一个不成熟男子的标志是他愿意为某种事业英勇地死去，一个成熟男子的标志是他愿意为某种事业卑贱地活着。——J·D·塞林格《麦田里的守望者》 11、我所居兮，田埂之峰；我所游兮，鸿蒙太空；我所逝兮，吾谁与从；渺渺茫兮，归彼大荒。——曹雪芹《红楼梦》 12、情不知所起，一往而深，情深之所至，人生而可以死，死而可以生。——汤显祖《牡丹亭》 13、生活好比旅行，理想是旅行的路线，失去了路线，只好停止前进。——雨果《海上劳工》 14、从恋爱到白头偕老，好比一串葡萄，总有最好的一颗，最好的只有一颗，留着做希望，多么好？——钱钟书《围城》 15、你不管做什么事，如果做得太好了，一不警惕，就会在无意中卖弄起来。那样的话，你就不再那么好了。——J·D·塞林格《麦
成为简.奥斯汀读后感
“I can live by my pen”.，她说，语气是那样的坚定，无论家人朋友如何反对。 “Yes, but if our love destroys your family , it will destroy itself”,她对他说，虽然很很痛心，却不得不放弃。 ---题记 我从来都不知道自己会这样被一本书、一个故事所影响，应该说是动容。她对信念的坚持与不屈，对爱情的执着与体谅，让我无法从她的身影里离开回到现实。我开始思索，在那样的年代，那样的时代背景，她，一个贫穷人家的传统女性，到底是怎样冲破一切阻碍追求理想、追求幸福。看起来，似乎只有简自己清楚，那是一段怎样艰辛的路程，因为她的思想以及观念不同于世人。她叛逆，却有着温顺的一面，独立，却也寻求能够依赖之人，渴望幸福，却因为不忍而放弃所爱。那就是为什么她说，一个人的地位完全可以取决其他因素，至于财富，一个年轻女子，应该靠她自己去取得；但是对你的爱如果会毁了你的家庭，我宁愿不爱。 她表面看来风平浪静，但是内心波涛汹涌。面对现实的压迫，她想到的不是屈服而是反抗。写小说，她从不认为只有男子才能做到，就算没人赞同她，她仍旧努力朝着自己的目标前进。从不被人注意的篇章，到后来影响世界的傲慢与偏见，从不断受到讽刺的话语，到逐渐迎来赞扬的表彰，从默默无闻的写作，到身负盛名的形象，她用信念和行动告诉世人，女性也可以有自己的梦想并实现梦想。从她的身上，我第一次体会到，生命的价值应靠自己去获取，只要无惧困难，什么也抵挡不了朝前的脚步。 简是成功的，不仅仅是在写作方面，她的爱情故事一样叫人感动。在全家人都指望她嫁入豪门以充裕家底的时候，她坚决反对嫁给自己不爱的人，尽管这样的决定遭到所有人的不满。她与他的相遇让她感受到了从未有过的欣喜，虽然其中充斥了些许矛盾。从开始的针锋相对，到后来的心心相印；从最初的惊鸿一瞥，到淡然后的默默相视。从相恋，到分手，到私奔，再到最后的无奈放弃。为了他人的生活，她选择了独守，宁愿自己痛心，也不忍伤害朋友。“结婚从来就不只是两个人的事情，有些人，不得不依靠，有些事，不得不低头，然而，即使不能在一起，我们仍有残存的骄傲，永不妥协”，可知倔强的少女，倾心的，却是谈吐间不经意显露的智慧与正义感。两人的爱情就像是一幕美丽的悲剧，因为意外的结局更加感人。我们可以看到，那些青春年少时，尚可以激情相拥的冲动，暮然垂老时，却只能静默凝望的遗憾。一波三折的感情，假装风流的绅士，
简奥斯汀经典语录(英文版)
Memorable Quotes and quotations from Jane Austen Jane Austen English novelist (1775 - 1817) Jane Austen - Northanger Abbey - But when a young lady is to be a heroine, the perverseness of forty surrounding families cannot prevent her. Something must and will happen to throw a hero in her way. Jane Austen - Northanger Abbey - Friendship is certainly the finest balm for the pangs of disappointed love. Jane Austen - Mansfield Park - Where any one body of educated men, of whatever denomination, are condemned indiscriminately, there must be a deficiency of information, or...of something else. Jane Austen - Emma - Oh! dear; I was so miserable! I am sure I must have been as white as my gown. Jane Austen - - Where so many hours have been spent in convincing myself that I am right, is there not some reason to fear I may be wrong? Jane Austen - from a letter to her niece, November 18, 1814 - Wisdom is better than wit, and in the long run will certainly have the laugh on her side. Jane Austen - - What dreadful hot weather we have! It keeps me in a continual state of inelegance. Jane Austen - - One half of the world can not understand the pleasures of the other. Jane Austen - Mansfield Park - Everybody likes to go their own way--to choose their own time and manner of devotion.
简·奥斯汀英文介绍
Most of us are familiar with Jane’s works such as sense and sensibility, pride and prejudice. But little do we know about Jane. Now I will give a brief introduction to Jane. Jane Austen, born on 16 December,1775,at the rectory in the village of Steventon , in Hampshire , is one of the best-known novelists in English literature. She was tutored mainly at home by her father and brothers . Due to her poor health,she died on July,18,1817. The language in her works is simple, witty and with quiet irony, which can strike a sympathetic chord in the hearts of its audiences .Her works are mostly about love and marriage in the view of woman . But during her 42 years’ life, she didn’t get married, which shows her belief that a marriage without love will never be happy. As is reflected in the film , she was an independent woman who endeavored to live by her pen instead of marrying a rich man . What makes me desire most is her reble spirit. People valued the propriety highly in that time. But Jane played cricket ball with the male, strolled around the fair and even eloped with her lover. She broke the boundary of propriety. In 18th century, people looked down upon female writing, it was said that to have a wife who has a mind is considered not quite proper . In spite of that , she insisted on writing ,and finally succeeded.
名著经典语录大全
名著经典语录大全 [标签:栏目] ，名著经典语录大全 1、尽管结婚并不一定会叫人幸福，但总算给她自己安排了一个最可靠的储藏室。——简·奥斯汀《傲慢与偏见》 2、不过天下事总是这样的。你嘴上不诉苦，就没有人可怜你。——简·奥斯汀《傲慢与偏见》 3、一个人不成熟的标志是为了一个理由而轰轰烈烈的去死。一个人成熟的标志是为了一个理由谦恭的活下去。——J·D·塞林格《麦田里的守望者》 4、八百流沙界，三千弱水深。鹅毛飘不起，芦花定底沉。——吴承恩《西游记》 5、情由心生，生可以死，死可以生；生不可以死，死不可以生者，情非之至也！——汤显祖《牡丹亭》 6、诚实变成灾难，就像雪花变成雪崩一样，是柔软的东西慢慢积累的结果。——雨果《笑面人》 7、在拉马听到一个悲哀的痛哭声，那是拉马在为他失去的孩子而哭泣，他再也得不到安慰了。——斯托夫人《汤姆叔叔的小屋》 8、孤独也意味着；或是死亡，或是书籍。但它首先意味着酒精。意味着威士忌。——玛格丽特·杜拉斯《写作》 9、大凡女人家一经失去贞操，便无可挽救，这真是一失足成千古恨。——简·奥斯汀《傲慢与偏见》 10、结论一目了然：只能永远把艰辛的劳动看作是生命的必要；即使没有收获的指望，也心平气静地继续耕种。——路遥《平凡的世界》 11、听静夜之钟声，唤醒梦中之梦；观澄潭之月影，窥见身外之身。——洪应明《菜根谭》 12、如果有人在做决定的时候征求你的意愿，那感觉是很不错的。但是了解到你的意愿之后却不加以考虑，那还不如不要问。——J·D·塞林格《麦田里的守望者》 13、孤独如柔软的泥堆积在那里。穿过水层的隐约光亮，犹如远古记忆的残
片白荧荧地洒向四周，深深的水底觅不到生命的迹象。——村上春树《海边的卡夫卡》 14、一定要大家都知道我，要我的生活不只是为了我自己，要他们的生活不是和我的生活那么毫不相干，要我的生活在大家的身上反映出来，要他们和我在一起生活！——列夫·托尔斯泰《**与和平》 15、则为你如花美眷，似水流年。是答儿闲寻遍，在幽闺自怜。——汤显祖《牡丹亭》 16、花开半看，酒饮微醉，此中大有佳趣。若是烂漫，便成恶境美。履盈满者，宜思之。——洪应明《菜根谭》 17、我爱奥菲莉娅，那怕有成千上万的哥哥，把他们的爱全部聚集在一起，也终究无法媲及我一个人的这份爱！——莎士比亚《哈姆雷特》 18、荒凉不堪岩石嶙峋的边界之内，仿佛是囚禁地，是放逐的极限。——勃朗特《简爱》 19、如果把你的目光直接朝内看，就会发现，在你的思想中有一千个领域尚未被发现。——戴维·梭罗《瓦尔登湖》 20、心生，种种魔生；心灭，种种魔灭。菩萨，妖魔，皆属一念。若论本来，皆属无有。——吴承恩《西游记》 21、把全世界缩减到唯一的一个人，把唯一的一个人扩大到像上帝那样，这才是爱。——雨果《悲惨世界》 22、你在大地方已经玩世不恭，倒向小节上认真，矛盾得太可笑了。——钱钟书《围城》 23、什么是人生？人生就是永不休止的奋斗！只有选定了目标并在奋斗中感到自己的努力没有虚掷，这样的生活才是充实的，精神也会永远年轻。——路遥《平凡的世界》 24、每个人都有属于自己的一片森林，也许我们从来不曾去过，但它一直在那里，总会在那里。迷失的人迷失了，相逢的人会再相逢。——村上春树《挪威的森林》 25、他不知道那个梦已经丢在他背后了，丢在这个城市那边那一片无垠的混沌之中不知什么地方了，那里合众国的黑黝黝的田野在夜色中向前伸展。——菲
简·奥斯汀生平简介
一、【作者生平简介】 简·奥斯汀[1]（1775年12月16日～1817年7月18日）简·奥斯汀出生在英国南部汉普郡一个乡村牧师家里，未进过正规学校，在家里由父母指导学习，终身未婚，四十二岁时与世长辞。奥斯汀十二三岁时就开始创作故事、戏剧和小小说。一七九五年她开始写作《埃莉诺与马里纳》，这就是她后来发表的第一部小说《理智与感情》的雏形。一年以后，一七九六年她开始创作《初次印象》。一七九七年《初次印象》完成后，未能出版。这部小说后经作者修改更名为《傲慢与偏见》，于一八一三年一月在伦敦问世，这是她发表的第二部小说。此外，自一八一一年至一八一八年她先后发表了《理智与感情》、《曼斯菲尔德庄园》、《爱玛》、《诺桑觉寺》和《劝导》等五部小说。奥斯汀生长在十八世纪末十九世纪初封建保守势力相当强大的英国乡村。在这样的时代中，妇女只能在其所生长的阶层的圈子中生活。 社会习俗禁止她们在社会的任何其他领域里活动。奥斯汀出身英国乡村的中产阶级家庭，与之交往的都是乡间那些乡绅贵族的绅士淑女，生活圈子自然十分狭小。奥斯汀就在这样狭小的天地里观察、研究和创作。虽说：“在乡下一带地方，你是在一个非常狭小而又一成不变的社会里活动。”“乡下能为这样的研究提供的对象一般是很少的。”“可是人本身是经常不断变化的，在他们身上永远都可以观察到一些新的东西。”奥斯汀就以她特有的敏锐洞察力观察着她所处的社会和她身边的人与事，研究各种人的性格及其变化。在这样的观察研究中，奥斯汀最关注的是妇女的命运。在奥斯汀所处的当时社会里，一般妇女除了当老处女和家庭教师外，别的惟一出路就是嫁人。嫁一户有钱有地位的体面人家，就成了一个年轻小姐得到并保持可靠社会与经济地位的理想途径。尤其是那些“一般财产不多，教养有素的青年女子，都是把结婚当作惟一一条未雨绸缪的体面出路，不管如何心中无数，幸福难卜，结婚成家都是她们最可心合意的避风港，预防她们以后不致缺衣少食。”因此，要赢得一位理想的丈夫似乎就是奥斯汀小说中那些年轻小姐们的人生惟一目标，而她们为达到这一目标不断地进行着有形无形的激烈竞争。奥斯汀的小说都是围绕着乡绅贵族绅士淑女的恋爱求婚、男婚女嫁的错综复杂的情节来展开的。作者通过这些情节，用细腻的笔触深刻剖析作品中人物的心理，展示他们的道德品质，表现作者关于人生、特别是婚姻的道德观。她批判当时大多数联姻的方式，而且她小说中的大多数婚姻都是有缺陷的。但她同时通过她的故事告诉读者，理想的婚姻是可能的。这种理想婚姻的主要品质，除了女方花容月貌天生丽质、男方英俊潇洒一表人才之外，就是彼此了解，情投意合，心心相印，自由平等，互敬互惠，它将对彼此的炽烈爱情融合在稳定融洽、相互促进的家庭关系之中，所以她小说的所有女主人公都是为真正的爱情而结婚，而不是为终身有靠而草草苟合。她通过《傲慢与偏见》中贝内特小姐的口说：“没有爱情千万不要结婚。”她批判那种惟利是图的金钱婚姻，但她并不把金钱与爱情绝对分开，而且显示金钱在确立稳固的理想婚姻中起着决定性的作用。正如《傲慢与偏见》开宗明义的第一句话所幽默指出的：“一个家财万贯的单身汉，必定需要一位太太，这是一条举世公认的真理。”奥斯汀在《傲慢与偏见》这部小说里最仔细审慎地剖析描述了绅士淑女恋爱求婚的全过程，并全面透彻地说明了她所谓的理想婚姻的各种基础。 从18世纪末到19世纪初，“感伤小说”和“哥特小说”充斥英国文坛，而奥斯汀的小说破旧立新，一反常规地展现了当时尚未受到资本主义工业革命冲击的英国乡村中产阶级的日常生活和田园风光。她的作品往往通过喜剧性的场面嘲讽人们的愚蠢、自私、势利和盲目自信等可鄙可笑的弱点。奥斯丁的小说出现在19世纪初叶，一扫风行一时的假浪漫主义潮流，继承和发展了英国18世纪优秀的现实主义传统，为19世纪现实主义小说的高潮做了准备。虽然其作品反映的广度和深度有限，但她的作品如“两寸牙雕”，从一个小窗口中窥视到整个社会形态和人情世故，对改变当时小说创作中的风气起了好的作用，在英国小说的发展史上有承上启下的意义，被誉为地位“可与莎士比亚平起平坐”的作家。 简·奥斯汀是世界上为数极少的著名女性作家之一，介于新古典主义和浪漫运动的抒情主义
经典台词 成为简奥斯丁
《成为简奥斯丁》Becoming a woman. Becoming a legend. —Affection is desirable, money is absolutely indispensable.—爱情 是值得追求的，金钱是不可或缺的。—Nothing destroys like poverty.—没有什么比贫穷更能摧毁意志的了。 —How can you have him? Even with his thousands and his houses, how can you, of all people, dispose of yourself without affection? How can I dispose of myself with it? You are leaving tomorrow.— 你怎么能接受他的求婚？就算他有万贯家财，你怎么能和其他人一样和不爱的人结婚？有了爱又怎么样？你明天就要走了。 —I have no money, no property, I am entirely dependent upon that bizarre old lunatic, my uncle. I cannot yet offer marriage, but you must know what I feel. Jane, I'm yours. Gah, I'm yours, I'm yours, heart and soul. Much good that is. Let me decide that.—我既没钱，又没房产，完全仰赖我那个古怪的疯子舅舅，我还不能像你求婚，但我要你明白我的心意。简，我是你的，我是你的，是你的，全心全意，也许不值一提。这让我来决定。 —What value will there be in life if we are not together? Run away with me.—如果我们不能在一起，生活还有什么意义？跟我私奔吧。