2015年秋季仁爱版英语八年级上册Unit-4-Topic-1导学案

Unit 4 Topic 1 What’s the strongest animal on the farm?

Section A

【学习目标】：

1. 同学们掌握单音节形容词的比较级和最高级的变化规则和用法。

2. 同学们学会使用形容词的比较级和最高级谈论自己的喜好（如喜欢的动物、运动或业余爱好）和对周边的其他事物进行比较。

【重点难点】Key points 掌握下列句型：

⑴ What are you thinking about？你正在考虑什么？

⑵In the countryside, the air is fresher, the sky is bluer, and there are also greener trees and clearer rivers.在乡村, 空气更新鲜, 天空更蓝, 并且也有更绿的树和更清澈的小河。

⑶I’m the strongest on this farm.我是这个农场最强的。

⑷The pig is stronger than you. 猪比你更强。

⑸He is lazier than me. 他比我更懒。

The Difficult Points 学习难点：形容词的比较级和最高级。

【学法指导】How to study

1. 认真阅读Unit4 Topic1 Section A，并对语言点、难点做出标记；

2. 学习学案，并完成学案上的练习题；

【教学过程】

一、翻译。

sky _________ river __________ clear ________ nature _________ horse _________ sheep _________ hen __________ cow _________ thin ___________

二、听力训练，完成1b、1c

三、学习对话1a

【分析点拨】

1. think about 思考、考虑

(1) think about + n./pron./doing …考虑，思考…与think of 同义。

e.g.: I can’t tell you now. I’ll have to _______ ________ it.现在我不能告诉你，我要考虑一下。【链接】⑴think over = think about …carefully 仔细考虑…

e.g.: 好好想想，你就会有个好主意。_______ it _________, then you will have a good idea.

(2) think of …“认为…，想起…”与think about 不同。

e.g.: 你认为这部电影如何？What ________ you __________ ___________ the film?

I’m __________ __________ buying a new dictionary. 我正考虑买本新词典。

Please ________it _______ before you answer my question. 请仔细考虑再回答我的问题。

2. fresher, bluer, clearer是比较级，the strongest，最强的; the biggest最大的是最高级

形容词的比较级和最高级的变化规则

⑴单音节形容词和部分双音节形容词的比较级和最高级变化规则:在课本P124

⑵以ow, er, ly结尾的个别双音节词加-er,-est构成比较级和最高级

early-earlier-earliest, clever-cleverer-cleverest, narrow(狭窄的)-narrower-narrowest

⑶不规则变化: good/well–better –best , bad/ill –worse - worst

many/much –more –most, little –less –least, far - farther/further - farthest/furthest

(4)多音节和部分双音节词：在词前加more或most：

interesting—more interesting—most interesting

3.形容词比较级用法：

⑴比较级+ than (比较对象可以是一个词，一个短语或一个句子)

e.g.: Days are _________ in summer than those in winter．夏天的白天比冬天的长。

⑵比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越……”

e.g.: In winter, the weather gets _______ ________ _______．冬天，天气越来越冷了。

⑶the +比较级+...，the +比较级+…越……, 越……。

_________ _________, _________ _________. 越多越好。

【注意】①比较对象要一致。My apple is _______ ________ ________. 我的苹果比你的大。

②如果比较对象相同，用that/those 代替第二个比较对象。

e.g.: The weather in Shanghai is _______ _______ _______ in Xi’an.上海的天气比西安的要好。

③比较的双方不能重叠。

e.g.：比尔比班上其他任何男孩都高。Bill is taller than any other boy in his class.

Shanghai is ______ than ________ _______ in Henan Province. 上海比河南任何一个城市都大。

4. 形容词最高级用法：三者或三者以上相比较，常用“the + 最高级（+in /of/among 表示范围的短语）”的结构。其中of/among +比较对象的同类的名词或数词，in+表示范围或场所的名词。如：He is the tallest __________ ___________ ___________.他是这些学生当中最高的。

He is the tallest ________ __________ ___________.他在他班最高。

Jack is ______ _______ _______ ________ ________. 杰克是三个中年龄最大的。

【注意】最高级可以与比较级之间转换。如：她是这所学校里最好的学生。

She is the best student in the school. = She is better than all other students in the school.

Bill is taller than any other boy in his class.= Bill is _________ ________ boy in his class.

5.形容词和副词的比较级前可用much, a little, even, far(相当于much)来修饰以加强语气。

e.g.: a little taller高一点儿

6. must 意为“一定”，用来表示猜测可能性，比may(可能)表示的可能性更大。但是表示“不可能”时不用mustn’t或may not，而用can’t

e.g.: He ______ ____ in Japan. I saw him just now at school.他不可能在日本，我刚刚在学校看到他【分析点拨】

1. sheep 绵羊单复数同形

类似的词：deer鹿，Chinese中国人，Japanese日本人，people人民，police警察等。

e.g.: There are some ________ over there. 那边有一些绵羊。

【典题训练】单项选择。

( ) 1. –What do you _______ this novel? –Very interesting.

A. think over

B. think about

C. think

D. think of

( ) 2. Li Feng is _________ fatter than Li Wei.

A. a few

B. much

C. very

D. many

( ) 3. –Can you do this work better with _____ people and _____ money?–Yes. I’ll do my best.

A. little; few

B. less; fewer

C. fewer; less

D. more; little

( ) 4. Li Hai is _________ shorter than his brother, Li Yun.

A. a few

B. much

C. very

D. many

( ) 5. Who is _________ student in your class?

A. tall

B. taller

C. tallest

D. the tallest

Unit 4 Topic 1 What’s the strongest animal on the farm? (总第3课时)

Section B

【学习目标】：

1. 同学们掌握多音节和部分双音节形容词的比较级和最高级的变化规则和用法。

2. 同学们学会使用形容词的比较级和最高级谈论自己的喜好（如喜欢的动物、运动或业余爱好）和对周边的其他事物进行比较。

【重点难点】Key points 掌握下列句型：

⑴ Which do you like better，plants or animals?你更喜欢哪个，植物还是动物？

⑵I think animals are friendlier.我认为动物更友好。

⑶ I think the roses are the nicer of all the flowers. 我认为玫瑰是所有花当中最漂亮的。

⑷I like cats because they are cuter than other animals.我喜欢猫，因为他们比其他动物可爱。

⑸ They are both important to us. 它们都对我们很重要。

⑹We share the world with them. 我们同它们共有这个世界。

The Difficult Points 学习难点：比较级和最高级的相互转换

【学法指导】How to study

1. 认真阅读Unit4 Topic1 Section B，并对语言点、难点做出标记；

2. 学习学案，并完成学案上的练习题；

【教学过程】

一、课前准备，预习。用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空

1. Which bike is ________(good), the black one or the red one?

2. Peter is ________(friendly) than his brother, Sam.

3. I like dogs ________(well) of all the animals.

4. The Yangtze River is _________(long) than other rivers in China.

5. Who is the ________(nice) girl, Lucy, Lily or Jenny?

二、听力训练，完成活动1b和1c.

三、学习对话1a.

【分析点拨】

1. friendly 的比较级有两种形式：friendlier, more friendly

2. as we know =it is known that 众所周知

______ ______ ________, there are many kinds of flowers in the world.(同义句转换)

_________ _______ _______ _________ there are many kinds of flowers in the world.

众所周知，全世界有很多种花。

3. be important to sb. 对某人来说很重要。

e.g.: 水对我们来说很重要。Water ___________ ____________ _________us.

另一个常用结构：It’s important for sb to do sth. 做某事对某人来说很重要。

e.g.: 学好英语对我们来说很重要。_______________________________________________.

4. share...with... 意为“与...分享...; 和...共用...”

e.g.: You can _______ the umbrella _______ me. 你可以和我共用一把伞。

四、语音训练，完成活动3，4a和4b。

注意：单词、句子中的元音和重音、句子的停顿

【典题训练】

一、用括号所给单词的正确形式填空。

I live in the city but I like to live in the countryside ________(well). In the city, the traffic is ________(heavy) than that in the countryside. People are ________ (busy). City people have to work

much _________(hard). At night, it’s also very ________(noise) and sometimes it’s hard for me to fall _________(sleep). But life in the countryside is _________(different). There is green grass and trees everywhere. The air is _______(clean) and _______(fresh). Countryside people lead a much _______(easy) life than the city people. If there is a chance for you to choose, where do you prefer to live?

二、单项选择。

( ) 1. I think snakes are more dangerous than __________.

A. any other animal

B. all animals

C. the other animals

D. A and C ( ) 2. The girl is __________ than the other girls.

A. more careful

B. much careful

C. the most careful

D. careful ( ) 3. I think the song Yesterday Once More is _________ one of all the movie songs.

A. much more beautiful

B. the beautiful

C. the most beautiful

D. a beautiful ( ) 4. Fresh air is important _____ us.

A. in

B. of

C. to

D. on

( ) 5. Jack shared the moon cake __________ his little sister.

A. for

B. with

C. to

D. on

三、根据中文意思完成下列句子，每空一词

1. 每天早上我的宠物鸟都唱歌给我听。

Every morning, my pet bird ________ ________ _________.

2. 英语和语文两科我都喜欢。

I like ________ English _________ Chinese.

3. 我认为狗比别的动物更聪明。

I think dogs ________ _________ than _______ animals.

4. 众所周知，音乐可以带给我们快乐。

________ ________ _______ ________, music can bring us happiness.

5. 你最喜欢哪一种爱好，音乐，收藏还是运动？

Which hobby do you ________ _________, music, collection or sports?

四、选择填空，其中有两项是多余的

many, tiger, all, for, Sunday, be, there, show, favorite, kind, home, on

What do you often do ________ weekends? The best place ________ me to go on ________ is the zoo. I like all ______ of animals. So I have a pet dog and a pet cat at ________. And I also go to the zoo on weekends to see animals. There are _______ wild animals in the zoo. Such as elephants, ________, lions, bears, monkeys and so on. There ________ also an aquarium(海洋馆) in the zoo. Dolphins, penguins, and seals are all _________. They will put on some _______ for the visitors from time to time. So, if you are an animal fan, you’re sure to enjoy yourself in the zoo.

Unit 4 Topic 1 What’s the strongest animal on the farm? (总第4课时)

Section C

【学习目标】：

1. 同学们复习形容词比较级和最高级的用法，熟练掌握它们的用法。

2. 同学们谈论地球上水资源和热带雨林的基本情况以及它们对于地球上生物的重要性，增强保护水资源和森林资源的意识。

【重点难点】Key points 掌握下列句型：

⑴ Rainforests are very important to us. 热带雨林对我们非常重要。

⑵ Rainforests are becoming smaller and smaller. 热带雨林变得越来越小了。

⑶ The plants in the forests help to make the air fresher. 雨林里的植物使得空气更清新。

⑷ We must save every drop of water. 我们必须保护每一滴水。

The Difficult Points 学习难点：without的用法

【教学过程】

一、翻译

ground ___________ wet __________ cover __________ control _________ wood _________ 茂密的森林_______________ 地球的表面______________ 成千上万_________________

二、引入话题，谈谈大家对热带雨林了解多少？

三、学习文段1a

【分析点拨】

1. cover v. 覆盖

(1) cover…with…用…覆盖…

e.g.: Trees ______ most parts of the island. 树木覆盖着这个岛的大部分。

They _______her ________ a blanket. 他们给她盖上了毛毯。

be covered with 被......覆盖

e.g.: The land _______ _______ _______ snow. 大地被雪覆盖。

(2) cover n. 封面，封皮，封底；from cover to cover 从头到尾

(3) 6% 读作six percent 世界上独一无二的事物前要有the

(4) on the surface 表面上，从外表看

2. thousands and thousands of 成千上万=thousands of

当hundred, thousand, million, billion等表示不确定数目时，常用复数形式，后面跟介词of，意为“数以百计的，成千上万的，数百万计，几十亿”。

e.g.: There are __________ __________ stars in the sky. 天上有数百万颗星星。

当这些词与具体数词连用时不用复数形式,hundred, thousand后也不能加s。

e.g.: There are __________ ___________ students in our grade.我们年级有六百个学生。

3. play an important part in sth. / doing sth. “在......中扮演着重要的角色”

e.g.: Computers ________ _______ ________ _________ ________ our daily life.

play a part (in sth.) 意为“(在某事中)起作用；参与(某事)”

e.g.: She ________ ________ active ______ in class activities. 她积极参与班级活动。

4. control 过去式：controlled 现在分词：controlling control oneself控制自己

e.g.: I ________ _________ at that time. 那时，我控制住了我自己。

5. die out “灭亡，灭绝”

e.g.: Many kinds of plants _______ _______ every day. 每天都有很多种植物灭绝。

辨析：die是动词，意为“死亡”；dead是形容词，意为“死的”

e.g.: ——Is that a ______ dog? ——Yes, it is. It ______ half an hour ago.

——那是一条死的狗吗？——是的，他是半小时前死的。

6. smaller and smaller 越来越小“形容词比较级+ and +形容词比较级”结构表示“越来越…

e.g.:She is becoming _______ _______ _______ interested in English.她对英语越来越感兴趣了。【知识回顾】“the + 形容词比较级，the + 形容词比较级”表示“_________________”。

e.g.: 越仔细，你就越少出差错。

_______ _______ _________ you are, ________ ________ mistakes you will make.

7. protect v. 保护protect sth. / sb. from sth. 保护某物/ 某人免于……

e.g.: This umbrella can ________ her face ______ the sun.这把伞可以保护她的脸免受太阳光照射。

8. wood 意为“木头，木，木柴，木料”，不可数名词。

e.g.: He chopped some _______ for fire. 他劈了些柴烧火。

wood 意为“树林，林地”，可数名词 e.g. walk in the woods 在树林中散步

【典题训练】

一、单项选择。

( ) 1. Five ________ people are waiting for the train.

A. hundred of

B. hundreds

C. hundred

D. hundreds of

( ) 2. As summer is coming, the day is becoming _______.

A. long and long

B. longer and longer

C. cold and cold

D. colder and colder

( ) 3. We should protect this kind of animals at once, or they will _____ in a few years.

A. go out

B. take out

C. come out

D. die out

( ) 4. We should plant more trees because they play an important _____ in protecting the environment.

A. part

B. game

C. tape

D. sport

( ) 5. I looked for my watch here and there. ______, I found it under my bed.

A.At once

B. At times

C. At last

D. At first

二、根据中文提示，完成下列句子。

1. _________ ________(成千上万的) people come to China to visit the Great Wall.

2. Do you know how many plants there are on the _______ _________(地球表面)?

3. If we don’t protect animals, they will ________ ________(灭绝) some day.

4. I think math is ________ ________(更有用) than other subjects.

5. You should learn to ________ ________(控制自己).

Unit 4 Topic 1 What’s the strongest animal on the farm? (总第5课时)

Section D

班级：______________ 学号：_________________ 姓名：_____________

【学习目标】：

1. 同学们学会用英语描述热带雨林和水的重要性

2. 同学们学会用比较级和最高级描述动物，了解一些动物的现状，增强保护动物的意识。

【重点难点】Key points 掌握下列句型：

⑴But now they have less and less land to live on. 但现在它们可以居住的地方越来越少。

⑵Pandas are becoming fewer and fewer in number. 熊猫在数量上越来越少了。

⑶Now they are in danger.现在它们处在危险中。

The Difficult Points 学习难点：复习形容词的比较级和最高级。

；

【教学过程】

一、预习，翻译

bamboo _________ land ________ sea ________ south _________

feed on _________ less and less ___________ in danger __________

二、语法复习，复习形容词的比较级和最高级，完成Grammar

具体文字解释在课本P124—P126

三、复习本话题的交际习惯用语，完成Functions

四、学习文段，完成活动1

【分析点拨】

1. feed v.喂，养; feed on 以．．．为食

e.g.: ——你喂过狗了吗？Have you fed the dog yet?——I fed it yesterday. 我昨天喂了。

你能看出feed的过去式______，过去分词____．

【扩展】feed sth. to sb./sth.把．．．喂给．．．吃

e.g.: She _________ milk _________ the baby.她把牛奶给了孩子吃。

feed sb./sth. with sth. 拿．．．来喂．．．

e.g.: The children ________ _________ the monkey ________ a banana. 孩子们正用香蕉喂猴子。

2. to live on 可居住的,是不定式短语，在此句中作land 的定语，意为“可居住的”，起形容词作用。在英语中，动词不定式做后置定语修饰前面的名词或代词时，它们之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系。若动词为不及物动词，要在其后加相应的介词。

e.g.: Do you have something ___________ _____________? 你有可读的刊物吗？

I need a pen ________ ___________ ____________. 我需要一支笔写字。

如果动词不定式所修饰词为place, way, time时，则动词不定式后面的介词可以省略。

e.g.: I need a place to live (in). 我想要一个住的地方。

I need a room ________ ________ _________. 我需要一个房间来住。

3. in danger 处在危险中，danger n.危险；dangerous adj. 危险的，反义词：safe

out of danger 脱离危险；

e.g.: They planned to save the animals _______ ________.他们计划拯救处在危险中的动物。

The doctor said she was _________ _________ __________. 医生说她已经脱离危险。

【拓展】“in+表示情绪或者出镜的名词”常用来表示“处于某种心态或境地”

e.g.: in fear 处于恐惧中in anger生着气in need在患难中

【典题训练】

一.根据汉意或句意和首字母提示补全单词或用所给词的适当形式填空.

1. Our country is becoming ____________ and _____________ (strong).

2. Which do you like _________ (well), Japanese or English?

3. Huanghe River is one of the _________ (long) rivers in China.

4. I think she is the _____________ (beautiful) in our class.

5. The weather in Beijing is ___________ (bad) than that in Shanghai.

二. 单项选择。

( ) 1.Who is _______ of all?

A. the tallest

B. taller

C. the taller

D. tallest

( ) 2.This kind of animal is more dangerous than ______ animal.

A. any

B. any other

C. other

D. the other

( ) 3.Water is necessary _______ humans.

A. for

B. in

C. without

D. after

( ) 4.The eggs in this box are heavier than ________ in that box.

A. those

B. that

C. these

D. the eggs

( ) 5.Chinese tigers are ______ now, so we must try our best to protect them.

A. in the danger

B. in danger

C. out of danger

D. in dangerous

( ) 6. All animals need _______ water.

A. little

B. many

C. lot of

D. plenty of

( ) 7.-You are standing too near to the TV. Can you move a bit _______?

-OK, Mom. Is it all right here?

A. faster

B. slower

C. farther

D. nearer

( ) 8. Your classroom is so dirty. Everyone should keep it _______.

A. dry

B. open

C. quiet

D. clean

( ) 9.There were _______ animals in the forest many years ago.

A. thousand of

B. thousands of

C. three thousand of

D. three thousands of

( ) 10.Blue whales are the largest and heaviest animals in the world, but they _______ the smallest sea animals.

A. feed in

B. live in

C. feed on

D. fed on

仁爱版八年级上册英语知识点汇总(完整版)原版

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U n i t1T o p i c 1.duringthesummerholidays在暑假期间 2.between…and…在两者之间 3.cheersb.on为某人加油 4.preferdoingsth.更喜欢做某事 5.quiteabit/alot很多 6.plantodosth.计划做某事 7.haveaskatingclub举办滑雪俱乐部 8.goskating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足 9.arrivein到达 10.playagainst…与……对抗/较量 11.forlong很久 12.leavefor…动身去… 13.thedayaftertomorrow后天 14.placesofinterest名胜 15.playbaseball打棒球 16.atleast至少 17.begoodat善于做某事 18.takepartin参加 19.allovertheworld全世界 20.begoodfor对……有益 21.agoodway一种好方法 22.keepfit/healthy保持健康 23.relaxoneself放松某人自己 Topic2 1.haveasoccergame进行一场足球赛 2.fallill病倒了 3.bealittlefarfrom…离……有点远 4.rightaway=atonce立刻;马上 5.missagoodchance错过一个好机会 6.get/missagoal得到/失去一分 7.shameonsb.为某人感到羞耻 8.doone’sbest尽某人的力

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UNIT 1 Topic 1 语法精讲 be going to＋动词原形 1. 表示说话人根据现在已有的迹象，判断将要或即将发生某种情况。这类句子的主语可以是人，也可是物。例如： There is going to be a football match in our school tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我们学校将有一场足球赛。（已有告示） I feel terrible.I think I'm going to die. 我感到难受极了，我想我快不行了。 Look at those black clouds！It's going to rain. 看看那些乌云！天快要下雨了。 2. 表示主语现在的意图或现已作出的决定，即打算在最近或将来进行某事。这种意图或决定往往是事先经过考虑的。例如： He isn't going to see his elder brother tomorrow. 他明天不准备去看他哥哥。 Mary is going to be a teacher when she grows up. 玛丽决定长大了当一名教师。 3. 只是单纯地预测未来的事，此时可与will互换。例如： I think it is going to/will rain this evening. 我认为今晚要下雨。 注意： （1）be going to和will在含义和用法上略有不同。be going to往往表示事先经过考虑的打算；will多表示意愿、决心。两者有时不能互换。例如： He is studying hard and is going to try for the exams. 他正努力学习，准备参加考试。（不能用will替换） —Can somebody help me？——谁能帮我一下吗？ —I will. ——我来。（不能用be going to替换） （2）在if之后，通常不用will表示预言，但可以用be going to表示意图。例如： If you are going to go to the cinema this evening，you'd better take your coat with you. 你若今晚去看电影，最好带着外套。 be going to也常可以用于主句之中。例如： If you invite Jack，there's going to be trouble. 如果你邀请杰克，那就要惹麻烦了。 如果表示将来的意愿，will可用于条件从句。此时will为情态动词。例如：

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during[dj??r??]在…期间against[??genst]对着,反对cheer[t?i?]加油,欢呼；喝彩；football[futb?:l]足球 practice['pr?kt?s]v.&n.练习,实践prefer[pr?'f?:(r)]更喜欢 row[r??]划船；n.(一)排,(一)行quite[kwa?t]相当 join[d???n]加入；连接；会合skate[ske?t]溜冰 cycle['sa?kl]骑自行车tennis['ten?s]n.网球 player['ple??(r)]n.比赛者,选手rocket['r?kit]火箭 dream[dri:m]n.梦；v.做梦grow[ɡr??]成长;种植;变成scientist[?sa??nt?st]n.科学家future[?fju:t??(r)]n.将来musician[mju?z??n]n.音乐家,乐师pilot['pail?t]飞行员,驾驶员policeman['p?li:sm?n]男警察postman['p?ustm?n]邮递员fisherman['fi??m?n]捕鱼的人jump[d??mp]v.跳跃 spend[spend]度过；花费exercise['eks?sa?z]锻炼;练习baseball['be?sb?:l]n.棒球weekend[?wi:k'end]n.周末part[pa:t]n.一部分health[helθ]n.健康,卫生popular[?p?pj?l?(r)]流行的world[?w?:ld]n.世界,全球heart[hɑ:t]心脏lung[l??]肺；肺脏healthy[?helθi]adj.健康的,健壮的fit[f?t]健康的；适合的relax[r?'l?ks](使)放松,轻松supper[s?p?]晚餐famous['fe?m?s]adj.著名的teammate[?ti:mme?t]n.队友excited[?k?sa?t?d]激动的,兴奋的bad[b?d]坏的,不好的leave[li:v]离开；剩下；n.假期pity[piti]遗憾,可惜 ill[?l]adj.有病的；不健康的mind[ma?nd]介意；关心；n.思想kick[kik]踢pass[pa:s]传递,经过,及格