仁爱版八年级U5T1知识点整合
八年级U5T1
一、语法点：连系动词+形容词
连系动词用于连接主语和表语，说明主语的性质、状态或身份等。
(1)表示状态的连系动词有：be是；seem似乎；keep保持；stay保持，维持。如：We should find a good way to ____________.(保持健康)
(2)表示状态变化的连系动词有get变得；turn转变；go变；fall变成；become变成；grow渐渐变得。如:
After a game, they often become very friendly to each other.
比赛结束后，他们经常会变得对彼此非常友好。
(3)表示感官的连系动词有：look看上去；sound听起来；feel感觉，摸起来；smell 闻起来；taste尝起来。如:
She ________ happy. 她看上去很快乐。
Her voice __________ sweet.她的嗓音听起来很甜美。
I often _______ tired.我常常感到疲劳。
The cake _________ strange.这蛋糕有股怪味。
The medicine ________terrible. 这种药很难吃。
巧记连系动词：
一“是”一“觉”三“保持”四个“起来”，“好像”“变”成了三个。
be(是)，feel(感觉)，keep/stay/remain(保持)，look/smell/sound/taste(看起来，闻起来，听起来，尝起来)，seem(好像)，become/get/turn(变)。
①This sentence__________ right. Please write it down.
A.feels
B.sounds
C.tastes
D.smells
②I often listen to the song Rainbow.
So do I. It _________beautiful.
A.feels
B.smells
C.sounds
二、知识点
1.say thanks to sb. 向某人道谢
say sorry to sb. 向某人道歉
say hello to sb. 向某人问好
say goodbye to sb. 和某人道别
2.none 指三者或三者以上中“没有一个，毫无”，是all 的反义词，可构成none of 结构。当“none of +不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词可用单数；当“none of +复数名词、代词或单数集合名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数或复数均可。None of the food on the table _______mine. 桌上的食物都不是我的。
None of us __________ a camera. 我们中间没有一个人又照相机。
3.what a shame!=what a pity!真可惜/真遗憾！
shame on sb. 以某人为羞耻
4.seem意为“好像，似乎”，是连系动词，常用于以下结构：
seem+adj.: John seems nice.
seem+to do sth.: She seemed to want to take good care of herself.
It seems that +从句: It seems that this is hus most important novel.
seem+(to be) sb./sth. :Susan seems a very wise person.
5.be pround of “骄傲，自豪”=take pride in sb./sth.为某人/某事感到骄傲、自豪hurt one’s pride 伤了某人的自尊
类似的短语有：
be afaid of“对……感到害怕”be bored with“对……感到厌倦”
be angry with sb. “生某人的气”be pleased with“对……满意”
6.be surprised at sth. 感到吃惊
in surprise 惊奇地
to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是
_______________,the poor boy didn’t die. 使他们吃惊的是，那个可怜的男孩没有死。
7.lonely“孤独的，寂寞的，偏僻的”
alone “单独的，独自的”
The old man lives in a___________ village, but he doesn’t feel _________.
8.because of 是介词短语，后接名词、代词或名词性短语。
because 用来回答why 提问的疑问句，表示原因，语气很强。
since 引导的从句的语气次于because，指人们已知的事实，一般译成“既然，鉴于”
_______ you can’t come, we’ll ask Kate instead.既然你不能来，我们将让凯特代替你。
9.at first “首先，开始”=in the begining
反义词组为:in the end/at last/finally
________ the baby was asleep, but half an hour later she woke up.
10.be pleased with sb./sth=be happywith sb./sth.
be pleased to do sth.=be glad to do sth.
His daughter _________________ her new room.
11.fine a way to do sth. “找到做某事的方法”
make peace讲和；make peace with sb.与某人和解
With the help of many friends, Tom _______________Jack.
在许多朋友的帮助下，汤姆与杰克和解了。