2016高三考前热身题1-6套

2015年高三英语热身训练题

(一)

一．单项填空

1.Lhasa lost much of its ancient isolation when China opened a railway in 2006 ________ it to

Beijing.

A. linking

B. to link

C. linked

D. to be linking

2.Travelers arriving in London would like to ________ the Changing of the Guard at

Buckingham Palace.

A. bear in mind

B. catch sight of

C. make time for

D. keep up with

3.Sikkim, bordered by Nepal, Tibet, and Bhutan, ________ some of the best hiking in the

world.

A. creates

B. offers

C. displays

D. represents

4.The most beautiful counties are ________ for their excellence in planning and design,

beautiful natural scenery and the reputation of its service among the public.

A. credited

B. rewarded

C. preserved

D. reported

5.To have faith is to believe that the road we are traveling along is longer than ________ we

can see.

A. what

B. that

C. how

D. as

6.________ we have “second thoughts”about something, our first thoughts don’t seem like

thoughts at all—just feelings.

A. Before

B. When

C. Since

D. Unless

7.It isn’t how much we do, but how much love we put into what we do ________ really counts.

A. what

B. which

C. as

D. that

8.The contract ________ states that all damage in the apartment must be paid for.

A. highly

B. plainly

C. simply

D. mainly

9.—Many People said that they were thinking of changing jobs.

—But in reality, they have to seriously consider the pros and cons before actually ________.

A. jumping ship

B. missing the bus

C. going bananas

D. facing the music

10.—If I don’t get some money from my parents by Friday, could I borrow some from you?

—________. But can I know why?

A. Never mind

B. Not at all

C. By no means

D. By all means

二. 完形填空

On a spring-like day in the middle of winter, I’m sitting on my yard feeling lucky. I’ll tell you why, after a bit of 11 .

I spent my first 20 years in the mountains of the Carolinas, one of the places God 12 when he looked at his creation and said, “Oh my.”

For the next three decades, I lived on the 13 of California, another “oh my” kind of place, in a house near the beach with three headstrong children and their basketball 14 father.

Then the children 15 up to be headstrong adults, and we lost the coach to cancer. So

I spent some years 16 in my “family museum” with four bedrooms, five sets of dishes, a

17 basketball court and a whole lot of great memories. During those years, to my 18 , I

discovered that “alone” can also be an “oh my” kind of place. With an abundance of blessings, I was humbled, grateful and happy. I had no need, no plans to 19 it.

My life went on 20 until one day, I met a good man who makes me laugh and slow down to watch sunsets—I’m living a new 21 of my life. I fell in love again. I remarried and moved with my new husband to the 22 place on Earth I ever dreamed I’d call home: the desert outside Las Vegas. Perhaps you’re wondering what sort of woman grows up in the Bible Belt, raises her children in Paradise, and 23 on the outskirts of Sin City?

That would be me, a woman who has tried, no matter what happened, to 24 her heart wherever it may lead. Growing up, if I was 25 , my grandma would say: “Honey, follow your heart. It’s a good heart. Trust it.”

I had no idea what she meant, not 26 today. But in Sunday school, I learned that the heart is a container for love—the love of God, the love of family and friends, the love of all that we hold dear—and that it speaks to us with the voice of love, always in a whisper.

27 , I learned to listen for that whisper. It’s hard to hear it sometimes over other voices—logic, anger, envy, jealousy, insecurity and such. They don’t whisper. They 28 . But listen closely. You can spot it.

So why do I feel lucky? Here I am in an “oh my” kind of place on an “oh my” kind of day. I followed my heart from the mountains to the coast to the desert. I miss family and friends and mountains and beaches and 29 , especially fall. But I visit them often, if only in mind.

Yesterday is 30 . Tomorrow’s a dream. All we have is this one, sweet, lovely “here and now.” Here’s wishing for all of us an “oh my” kind of life.

11.A. thought B. music C. wine D. background

12.A. argued B. meant C. ignored D. stressed

13.A. coast B. farm C. river D. hill

14.A. playing B. watching C. judging D. coaching

15.A. stood B. lived C. grew D. rose

16.A. alone B. alive C. away D. apart

17.A. huge B. small C. silent D. noisy

18.A. regret B. surprise C. disappointment D. satisfaction

19.A. accept B. change C. face D. avoid

20.A. quietly B. rapidly C. naturally D. slowly

21.A. page B. chapter C. level D. stage

22.A. last B. first C. best D. worst

23.A. steps up B. joins up C. comes up D. ends up

24.A. melt B. follow C. read D. open

25.A. at ease B. at a loss C. in panic D. in trouble

26.A. before B. till C. even D. only

27.A. In general B. In all C. In time D. In fact

28.A. curse B. spell C. converse D. yell

29.A. vacations B. places C. seasons D. neighbors

30.A. gone B. lost C. saved D. cherished 三．阅读理解

Driving Offence Points System

What is Driving Offence Points System?

After the introduction of this system, certain traffic offences will earn the driver points besides other punishments. If a driver makes any of these offences, the points will be recorded. When the driver gets a certain number of points, he will be forbidden to drive for a certain amount of time.

What are the purposes of this system?

This is a system designed to make road much safer. It can improve standards of driving and reduce the accident rates.

Which traffic offences will result in Driving Offence points?

Of course, not all traffic offences are covered by this system. Only those that have direct

What will happen if you have got up to 10 points?

If you have got 10 points or above, but still less than 15 points, you will receive a warning letter from the Transport Department. This letter will tell your recode of driving Offence Points and remind you of the result of getting more points. It is hoped that this warning will change your driving behavior for the better.

What will happen if you have got 15 points?

If you have got 15 points or more within two years, a court will take away your driving license. The first time you are found guilty you will not be able to drive for three months, but if you are caught a second time you will not be able to drive for six months.

31. A drunk man drove through a red light and narrowly missed an old lady at a crosswalk by

driving extraordinarily fast. How many points will he get?

A. 6 points.

B. 9 points.

C. 12 points.

D. 16 points.

32. What will happen to you if you have got 18 points for the first time?

A. You will get a warning letter from the Transport Department.

B. Your driving license will be taken away.

C. You will have to give up driving for 3 months.

D. You will be defined as guilty.

四．任务型阅读

Few people need to be told not to overspend on credit or debit cards or to curb impulse shopping. You know you shouldn’t, even if you always do. What you need are solutions. Whatever your problems with money, you can change—but it’s going to take work. After all, you’re trying to break lifelong patterns. Start with these strategies.

Strategy 1

A lot of people set themselves up for failure because they have a mindset of either indulgence (放纵) or deprivation (克制). If you try to deprive yourself of too much, where you spend almost nothing, then you end up giving up, and you indulge, and then you overspend. So if you have an unrealistic plan, you’re probably going to lose control. Good habits happen when planned; bad habits happen on their own.

Strategy 2

Changing your mindset is effective in solving the problem. Take Smith-Acuna for example. She says she had a couple in therapy who constantly quarreled about what she feels has become a monetary cliché. They would always argue about how much money they were spending at Starbucks. The wife loved capping off each workday with a drink. Ultimately, the wife ended up quitting her Starbucks habit. Instead of replacing her drink with nothing, she got something else, something free, in return.

Strategy 3

It’s a good start if you switch from paying for merchandise and services with a debit or credit card to paying with cash. It’s easy when you’re using plastic to mindlessly swipe and fall into a pattern of not thinking or noticing how much you’re actually spending. You can divide up your money and put it into envelopes, marking down on the envelopes what each pile of money is for. That can make it easier to see where your money is going.

Strategy 4

Get a receipt for every purchase. Breaking up your expenses into categories like food, clothing, housing, medical care and so on, but also labeling each expense as a need or a want. Be realistic as to what is really necessary. A need is something where you would die or go to jail if you didn’t spend the money or ruin your credit. At the end of the month, total up all the categories. Do this, and you’ll be more educated about how much money you actually have, and how much you have left over for fun stuff.

Strategy 5

There is probably a reason you developed bad habits, which are often adopted on the road easier traveled. So if you’re suddenly balancing your bank account every day, or you’re regularly putting money into an emergency fund, plan to give yourself some sort of prize for the past two

请根据你对以下两幅图的理解，以“Being a civilized passenger on the bus ”为题，用英

语写一篇作文。

你的作文应包括以下内容：

1. 简要描述两幅图的内容；

2. 概述你对图中行为的看法；

3. 说明你如何做一个文明乘客。

注意：

1. 可参照图片适当发挥；

2. 作文词数150左右；标题已给出，不计入总词数。

3. 作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。

2015年高三英语热身训练题

(二)

一．单项填空

1.Great opportunities to help others seldom come, but small ones ________ us every day.

A. offer

B. remind

C. surround

D. trouble

2.The best things you can give children, ________ good habits, are good memories.

A. far from

B. next to

C. but for

D. except for

3.One problem with gazing too frequently into the past is that we may turn around to find the

future has ________.

A. run out

B. faded out

C. come out

D. broken out

4.It is the eyes of other people that ruin us. If all but myself _______ blind, I should want

neither a fine house nor fine furniture.

A. am

B. are

C. was

D. were

5. A habit is something you can do without thinking, ________ is why most of us have so many

of them.

C. it B. this C. that

D. which

6.It takes considerable knowledge just to realize the extent of your own ________.

A. ignorance

B. knowledge

C. wisdom

D. inexperience

7.We probably wouldn’t worry about what people think of us ________ we could know how

seldom they do.

A. unless

B. until

C. if

D. as

8.CICC released a list of the 30 most beautiful counties in China for the year 2014, with

Yangshuo ________ the list.

A. topped

B. topping

C. to top

D. having topped

9.—Why was the suspect set free?

—For lack of ________ evidence.

A. solid

B. apparent

C. ambiguous

D. concrete

10.— What you have pointed out doesn’t relate to what I want to stress today. ________.

— OK. I’ll start over again.

A. Get out of here

B. It’s up to you

C. Leave it alone

D. Get to the point 二．完形填空

A new computer program is being praised as a life-changer for blind people. The new program is known as the KNF

B Reader app. It can help users listen to the sound of 11 material.

Blind people say the KNFB Reader app will make life much 12 . They say it will help with everything 13 reading restaurant menus to studying papers in the classroom.

The KNFB Reader makes use of new pattern recognition and image-processing technology, and new hardware for smartphones. People using the app can 14 , or change the position of the camera and read materials out loud.

Users say the app has given some people greater 15 . The Reuters news service says these users made the 16 on social media sites such as Twitter. One user, named Gordon Luke, reported that he was able to use the app to read his voting card for the recent referendum in Scotland.

Ray Kurzweil told Reuters that the app will be 17 for Android mobile devices in the coming months. He said he may 18 build a version of the app for Google Glass. Google Glass is a small computer screen that can be 19 to eyeglasses. It is able to take photographs, record video and play sound.

Ray Kurzweil 20 that “Google Glass makes sense because you 21 the camera with your head.”

Mr. Kurzweil started working on what he called “reading machines” in the early 1970s. The idea came after speaking with a blind person who expressed 22 with the lack of technology to assist blind people.

Mr. Kurzweil’s first reading machine was the 23 of a washing machine. It cost $50,000.

The technology has continued to improve over the past 20 years. The new smartphone app can 24 and take printed material in one language and change it to another language. But it was not available on a mobile device until now. In the past, it cost more than $1,000 to use the software app with a camera and a mobile phone.

The 25 of the KNFB Reader app comes at a time when the technology industry is facing 26 . Critics say the industry is 27 concerned about making software programs for sharing photos and video games.

Bryan Bashin leads the non-profit group Lighthouse for the Blind and Visually Impaired in San Francisco. He is also blind. He says the KNFB app shows the positive impact that 28 can have. He says there are times in his life when he wishes the KNFB app were available to him. He adds that the ability to gain information quickly with something that 29 in your pocket at a fast speed will be, what he 30 , “a game changer.”

11. A. printed B. learning C. published D. teaching

12. A. longer B. shorter C. easier D. harder

13. A. from B. for C. on D. off

14. A. set B. adjust C. reach D. adopt

15. A. confidence B.reliance C. independence D. influence

16. A. excuses B. arrangements C. changes D. comments

17. A. probable B. available C. imaginative D. ideal

18. A. otherwise B. also C. never D. once

19. A. compared B. directed C. adapted D. connected

20. A. added B. clarified C. suggested D. confirmed

21. A. link B. hold C. direct D. follow

22. A. frustration B. excitement C. satisfaction D. encouragement

23. A. function B. shape C. weight D. size

24. A. overlook B. memorize C. describe D. recognize

25. A. reform B. release C. recovery D. reaction

26. A. breakdown B. praise C. reality D. criticism

27. A. only B. seldom C. too D. not

28. A. nature B. technology C. society D. man

29. A. fits B. drops C. lands D. stays

30. A. admits B. offers C. mentions D. calls

三．阅读理解

You might think that good-looking men have every advantage in life. But a new study suggests being handsome may not always work in a man’s favour – at least when it comes to his career.

The research claims that attractive men are less likely to be given a job in a competitive workplace because they intimidate bosses.

‘It’s not always an advantage to be pretty,’ says Marko Pitesa, an assistant professor at the University of Maryland. ‘It can backfire if you are perceived as a threat.’

Interestingly, in Pitesa’s study, it was male attractiveness in particular, rather than female beauty, that made the most difference.

If the interviewer expected to work with the candidate as part of a team, then he preferred good-looking men.

However, if the interviewer saw the candidate as a potential competitor, the interviewer discriminated in favor of unattractive men.

In the first experiment, 241 adults were asked to evaluate fictional job candidates based on fake qualifications and experience, in an online setting.

Men evaluated men and women evaluated women. Interviewers were primed to either think of the candidate as a future co-operator or competitor, and they were given a computer-generated headshot that was either attractive or unattractive.

A second experiment involved 92 people in a lab. They were asked to evaluate future competitors or partners in a quiz game, based on credentials that included sample quiz answers, and they saw similar headshots.

The patterns of discrimination based on perceived self-interest were the same.

Another test opened up to include men interviewing women and women interviewing men.

There was still a preference to cooperate with the attractive man and compete against the unattractive man.

A final experiment used photographs of actual European business school students, vetted for attractiveness, and found the same pattern.

The results suggest that interviewers were not blinded by beauty, and instead calculated which candidate would further their own career.

‘The dominant theoretical perspective in the social sciences for several decades has been that biases and discrimination are caused by irrational prejudice,’ Pitesa says.

‘The way we explain it here, pretty men just seem more competent, so it is actually subjectively rational to discriminate for or against them.’

On a deeper level, she adds, the behavior remains irrational, since there’s no evidence that a real link exists between looks and competence.

31. According to the first three paragraphs, why do attractive men sometimes have difficulty

finding a job?

A.They are considered as potential threatens.

B.They are considered as potential distractions.

C.They seem to be hard to cooperate with.

D.They seem to be uncompetitive.

32. According to the results of the three experiments, which of the following is true?

A.Interviewees’ attractiveness blinds the interviewers.

B.Interview ee s ‘attractiveness doesn’t play any role in interviews.

C.Interviewees hold advantages when interviewers are picking their team members.

D.Interviewers prefer unattractive people when they are expanding their teams.

33. The passage focuses on ________.

A.why attractive men are less competitive

B.why attractive women are more likely to land a job

C.how irrational prejudice towards appearance works

D.whether looks are related to competence

四．任务型阅读

Cycling is the new golf

Traditionally, business associates would get to know each other over a round of golf. But road cycling is fast catching up as the preferred way of networking for the modern professional. A growing number of corporate-sponsored charity bike rides and city cycle clubs are providing an ideal opportunity to talk shop with like-minded colleagues and clients(客户) while discussing different bike frames. Many believe cycling is better than golf for building lasting working relationships, or landing a new job, because it is less competitive.

“When you play golf with somebody you have to decide if you’re going to beat them, or let them beat you,” says Peter Murray, a former architect. “If they’re a client and you don’t want to beat them you have to sort of cheat in order to lose. That seems to me not a good way of doing things.”Group cycling, and especially long-distance riding, is a shared experience, Mr. Murray says. Riders often work together and help each other out, taking turns to be at the front so that the riders in their slipstream can save almost a third of the effort needed to travel at the same speed.

In 2005, Mr. Murray, who is a keen long-distance rider, founded the annual Cycle to Cannes bike ride. This six-day charity event brings together architects who want to cycle 1,500km from London to the MIPIM property fair in southern France each March. It has raised ￡1.5m for a range of charities in Britain and abroad.

How someone rides a bike can give you a real insight into what a person is like, says Jean-Jacques Lorraine, a regular participant of Cycle to Cannes. “There is an easy rhythm about conversations on a bike. I often find I’m saying things on a bike which I wouldn’t normally say, and equally I’ve been confided in when I wasn’t expecting it. Some riders are very single-minded, others more collaborative; some are tactical, others an open book.”

Many long-distance bike riders say cycling, especially over long distances, simply makes them feel good; it lifts their mood and concentrates things down to the essentials. “The pattern of fuelling, riding, fuelling, arriving, celebrating, sleeping and fuelling again puts all the focus on riding and the company of your fellow riders,” says Simon Mottram, chief executive of Rapha, a premium cycling-clothes brand. The simple repetitiveness eases the stresses and pressures of normal life, he adds.

Why do cycle rides lend riders so well to networking and making professional contacts? “Grabbing a quick lunch or drink after work, while great for different reasons doesn’t give you long enough to get to know someone,”he says. Mr. Murray believes long rides break down conventional hierarchical(等级制度) barriers. “A younger rider can be cycling along with a chief executive and help them in some way and you get a reversal of the relationship. This changes the relationship when they are off the ride too.”

Perhaps the most compelling reason why cycling is a good way to network is because, for

many professionals, it ’s a passion and a way of life they share. “Getting out on the bike is what we ’re all dreaming of doing while we ’re sitting at our computers ,” says Mr Mottram.

五．书面表达

最近一网友发帖，看见父亲用自己的筷子食用罐头，女儿指出此举不卫生，建议用公筷，其父摔碗大怒，由此引发了有关”与家人吃饭需要用公筷吗？”的网上调查。请根据图表信息，写一篇英文稿件，内容包括：

1. 描述图表信息；

2. 简述你的观点及理由；

3. 假设你是这个女儿，你如何劝说父母，又不伤他们的心？

参考词汇：卫生hygiene 公筷 communal or serving chopsticks

注意：1. 文章需包含以上要点。2. 词数150左右。开头以给出，不计入总词数。

A father lost temper on her daughter who tried to persuade him to use a pair of serving

chopsticks during dinner. A survey has been conducted about whether it is necessary to use communal chopsticks at home.

2015年高三英语热身训练题

(三)

一．单项填空

1.When Qixi is coming, there are ready reminders ________ about, in the form of big ads

saying “Sal es on Chinese Valentine's Day!” in shops, hotels and restaurants.

A. dotted

B. dotting

C. to be dotted

D. to be dotting

2.I ________ much of a person who is not wiser today than they were yesterday.

A. hadn’t thought

B. wasn’t thinking

C. haven’t thought

D. don't think

3.It’s Mary’s own fault if she feels ________ at the party—she makes no effort to be friendly to

people.

A. cut out

B. stood out

C. made out

D. left out

4.—What I cannot put up with is that students may even give me a back talk.

—Of course, it’s not polite of them, but sometimes you should put things ________ and try to understand them.

A. upside down

B. in place

C. the other way round

D. in order

5. A woman uses a hat to block out the sun while walking along a street ________ the

temperature hit a record high.

A. that

B. whose

C. where

D. which

6.—Boss, I’m to o tired, so I want to see the whole world. Please accept my resignation.

—It seems that I have to accept it. I hope your idea________.

A. takes wing

B. makes sense

C. hangs in there

D. pushes me around

7.With the average temperature for January standing at -50C, ________ is no wonder the

village is the coldest permanently inhabited settlement in the world.

A. there

B. it

C. as

D. which

8.—I'm starving. Do we still have any pies left from the dinner yesterday?

—Oh, Julia ________ her friends over in the afternoon and they ate them all.

A. invited

B. has invited

C. had invited

D. would invite

9. A tiger escaped on Saturday and killed a female keeper ________ dead by the zoo's director.

A. before shot

B. till shot

C. before being shot

D. till being shot

10.— How is everything going?

—________ . I got promoted and bought a new car.

A. Can’t complain

B. Couldn’t be better

C. Sick of it

D. Give me a break 二．完形填空

At noon today I said goodbye to New York forever, thus joining that growing group of people who, for one reason or another, have decided the city is no longer to our liking.

A lot of literature has been written on this 11 —the disappointed New Yorker—and I’ve read much of it, but none of the cases seem to fit 12 my feelings about the city. I don’t hate New York; there is really nothing there to hate and 13 very little to love. It is a city of indifference, and that’s the problem. I found I could only 14 indifference in return.

A few days ago in Central Park I saw a man leaning on a litter can drinking a carton of orange juice, and when he finished he tossed the container not in the can but on the 15 . I don’t understand this, but there is a lot about New York I don’t understand. 16 I don’t understand why the city has no soul. Vienna almost suffocates the citizens with care, Paris

manages to inspire 17 own with a sense of their fulfillment; but New York’s key 18 is that it doesn’t really care abo ut anything.

I recall, 19 , the New Year’s Eve when, after a dinner party, a friend of mine went down to the street to get a taxicab and the cab turned too sharply 20 hit him. His wife and I took him in the cab to Lenox Hill Hospital, and while we were trying to get emergency 21 for him, the cabdriver was 22 at us for the fare. Such things may happen in other large cities, and undoubtedly 23 , but they reflect a lack of caring, a sickness in the 24 that I find difficult to forgive and impossible to 25 .

And so I come to the bottom line. I don’t want to live in a city where a woman 26 for a lost dog and receives dozens of telephone calls from a variety of people saying they are torturing the animal and will continue to do so 27 she pays large sums of money; or in a city where I am 28 I must always have a $10 in my wallet for a possible robber because without that I will surely be stabbed; or in a city where my mailman leaves a note in my box at Christmas 29 the size of the tip he expects. Above all, I want to get away from the indifference of New York. I want to care and it may sound 30 — be cared about.

11. A. field B. subject C. issue D. question

12. A. closely B. precisely C. perfectly D. naturally

13. A. certainly B. exactly C. hopefully D. totally

14. A. show B. offer C. give D. seek

15. A. chair B. ground C. table D. tree

16. A. Mainly B. Generally C. Relatively D. Luckily

17. A. his B. their C. its D. her

18. A. character B. taste C. habit D. mood

19. A. once B. too C. yet D. however

20. A. and B. to C. that D. but

21. A. doctors B. ambulances C. treatment D. medicine

22. A. gazing B. waving C. pointing D. screaming

23. A. have B. will C. do D. had

24. A. brain B. mind C. heart D. soul

25. A. overcome B. ignore C. underestimate D. forget

26. A. begs B. apologizes C. advertises D. shops

27. A. unless B. if C. since D. although

28. A. urged B. informed C. told D. threatened

29. A. informing B. suggesting C. writing D. explaining

30. A. disrespectful B. subjective C. impolite D. pointed

三．阅读理解

A

Some of the old worries about artificial intelligence were closely linked to the question of whether computers could think. The first massive electronic computers, capable of rapid calculation and little or no creative activity, were soon dubbed(取绰号) “electronic brains”. A reaction to this terminology quickly followed, computers were called “high speed idiots”, an effort to protect human vanity(虚荣心) . But not everyone realized the implications of the high-speed idiot tag. It has not been pointed out enough that even the human idiot is one of the most intelligent life forms on earth. If the early computers were even that intelligent, it was already a

remarkable state of affairs.

One consequence of speculation(推测) about the possibility of computer thought was that we were forced to examine with new care the idea of thought in general. It soon became clear that we were not sure what we meant by such terms as thought and thinking. We tend to assume that human beings think, some more than others, though we often call people thoughtless or unthinking. Dreams cause a problem, partly because they usually happen outside our control. They are obviously some type of mental experience, but are they a type of thinking? And the question of nonhuman life forms adds further problems. Many of us would maintain that some of the higher animals-dogs, cats, apes, and so on - are capable of at least basic thought, but what about fish and insects? If thinking is demonstrated by evident electrical activity in the brain, then many species are capable of thought. Once we have formulated clear ideas on what thought is in biological creatures, it will be easier to discuss the question of thought in artifacts(人工制品). And what is true of thought is also true of the many other mental processes. One of the immense benefits of a research is that we are being forced to scrutinize(仔细研究), with new rigor, the working of the human mind.

It is already clear that machines have superior mental abilities to many life forms. No fern(蕨类) or oak tree can play chess as well as even the simplest digital computer, nor can frogs weld(焊) car bodies as well as robots. It seems that, viewed in terms of intellect, the computer should be set well above plants and most animals. Only the higher animals can compete with computers with regard to intellect and even then with diminishing success.

31. Why was “Electronic brains” changed to “high speed idiots”?

A. People felt threatened.

B. People wanted to show their superiority in a superficial way.

C. People thought that even human idiots are cleverer than computers.

D. People didn’t realize the implications of the high-speed idiot tag.

32. What was one result of speculating whether computers could think?

A. We had to figure out how human brain works.

B. We had to reconsider what thought mean in general.

C. We had to get mental processes under control.

D. We had to determine if thinking can be demonstrated.

33. What does the author want to illustrate by mentioning the fern and the oak tree?

A. Digital computers are the most intelligent in the world.

B. Human beings are the most intelligent in the world.

C. Lower animals are unable to think like human beings.

D. Some creatures are inferior to computers in mental abilities.

B

For several days I saw little of Mr. Rochester. In the morning he seemed much occupied with business, and in the afternoon gentlemen from the neighborhood called and sometimes stayed to dine with him. When his foot was well enough, he rode out a great deal.

During this time, all my knowledge of him was limited to occasional meetings about the house, when he would sometimes pass me coldly, and sometimes bow and smile. His changes of manner did not offend me, because I saw that I had nothing to do with the cause of them.

One evening, several days later, I was invited to talk to Mr. Rochester after dinner. As I was

looking at him, he suddenly turned, and asked me, “Do you think I’m handsome, Miss Eyre?”

The answer somehow slipped from my tongue before I realized it: “No, sir.”

“Ah, you really are unusual! You are a quiet, serious little person, but you can be almost rude.”

“Sir, I’m sorry. I should have said that beauty doesn’t matter, or something like that.”

“No, you shouldn’t! I see, you criticize my appearance, and then you stab me in the back! You have honesty and feeling. There are not many girls like you. But perhaps I go too fast. Perhaps you have awful faults to counterbalance your few good points.”

I thought to myself that he might have too. He seemed to read my mind, and said quickly, “Yes, you’re right. I have plenty of faults. I went the wrong way when I was twenty-one, and have never found the right path again. I might have been very different. I might have been as good as you, and perhaps wiser. I am not a bad man, take my word for it, but I have done wrong. It wasn’t my character, but circumstances that were at fault. Why do I tell you all this? Because you’re the sort of person people tell their problems and secrets to, because you’re sympathetic and give them hope.”

“Don’t be afraid of me, Miss Eyre.” He continued. “You don’t relax or laugh very much, perhaps because of the effect Lowood school has had on you. But in time you will be more natural with me, and laugh, and speak freely. You’re like a bird in cage. When you get out of the cage, you’ll fly very high. Good night.”

34. At the beginning Miss Eyre’s impressions about Mr. Rochester were all EXCEPT ________.

A. moody

B. busy

C. accessible

D. sociable

35. By saying “you stab me in the back”, Mr. Rochester meant ________

A. Jane was not being honest.

B. Jane had an evil intention.

C. Jane’s criticism about his appearance hurt him deeply.

D. Jane added something that hurt him deeper.

36. In Mr. Rochester’s eyes, Miss Eyre was ________.

A. irritable and indifferent

B. sympathetic and special

C. hopeful but rude

D. direct and optimistic

37. From what Mr. Rochester told Miss Eyre, we can conclude that he wanted to ________.

A. share his troubles with her

B. prove that appearance doesn’t matter

C. leave a deep impression on her

D. warn her not to choose the wrong path

38. At the end of the passage, Mr. Rochester sounded ________.

A. pessimistic

B. encouraging

C. patient

D. enthusiastic

39. According to the passage, which is NOT true?

A. Lowood school had an impact on Jane.

B. It’s a long time since Jane arrived at Mr. Rochester’s house.

C. Mr. Rochester is a man who has experienced a lot.

D. Mr. Rochester is confident he will get along well with Jane.

四．任务型阅读

Albert Einstein’s was estimated at 160, Madonna’s is 140, and John F. Kennedy’s was only 119, but as it turns out, your IQ score pales in comparison with your EQ (Emotional Intelligence), MQ (Moral Intelligence), and BQ (Body Intelligence) scores when it comes to predicting your success and professional achievement.

A high IQ is necessary, but it is not adequate to predict executive competence and corporate success. Nobel Prize winning Israeli-American psychologist, Daniel Kahneman, found that people would rather do business with a person they like and trust rather than someone they don’t, even if the likeable person is offering a lower quality product or service at a higher price.

With this in mind, instead of exclusively focusing on your conventional intelligence quotient, you should make an investment in strengthening your EQ, MQ, and BQ. These concepts may be difficult to measure, but their significance is far greater than IQ.

Emotional Intelligence

EQ in brief is about: being aware of your own feelings and those of others, regulating these feelings in yourself and others, using emotions that are appropriate to the situation, and building relationships.

Top Tip for Improvement: First, become aware of your inner dialogue. It helps to keep a journal of what thoughts fill your mind during the day. Stress can be a huge killer of emotional intelligence, so you also need to develop healthy coping techniques that can effectively and quickly reduce stress.

Moral Intelligence

MQ directly follows EQ as it deals with your integrity, responsibility, sympathy, and forgiveness. Keeping commitments, maintaining your integrity, and being honest are crucial to moral intelligence.

Top Tip for Improvement: Make fewer excuses and take responsibility for your actions. Show sympathy and communicate respect to others. Show tolerance of other people’s shortcomings. Forgiveness is not just about how we relate to others; it’s also how you relate to and feel about yourself.

Body Intelligence

Lastly, there is your BQ, or body intelligence, which reflects what you know about your body, how you feel about it, and take care of it. Your body is constantly telling you things; are you listening to the signals or ignoring them? Are you eating energy-giving or energy-draining foods on a daily basis? Are you getting enough rest? Do you exercise and take care of your body? It may seem like these matters are unrelated to professional performance, but your body intelligence absolutely affects your work because it largely determines your feelings, state of mind, and energy level.

Top Tip for Improvement: At least once a day, listen to the messages your body is sending you about your health. Live a healthy lifestyle from the aspects mentioned above. Monitoring your weight, and making sure you have down time can dramatically benefit the way you perform at work.

It doesn’t matter if you did not receive the best academic training from a top university. A person with less education who has fully developed their EQ, MQ, and BQ can be far more successful than a person with an impressive education who falls short in these other categories.

Your IQ will help you personally, but EQ, MQ, and BQ will benefit everyone around you as well. If you can master the complexities of these unique, you will achieve greater success and be regarded as more professionally competent and capable.

2015年高三英语热身训练题

(四)

一．单项填空

1. In 2014, many countries adjusted their visa application process by speeding it up, and reducing the documentation________.

A. to require

B. requiring

C. to be required

D. required

2. —I'd like to go camping with you this weekend, but I don't have a sleeping bag.

—No problem. You can count on me to get ________ for you.

A. those

B. ones

C. that

D. one

3. A man may usually be known by the books he reads ________ by the company he keeps.

A. rather than

B. as well as

C. or rather

D. other than

4. —The guy standing at the bar is so handsome. Any idea who he is?

—He is the guy I ________ you about.

A. was telling

B. had told

C. would tell

D. am telling

5. Don’t come and see me today—I’d rather you ________ tomorrow.

A. come

B. will come

C. came

D. would come

6. It was about half past midnight ________ he arrived, after visiting other places, but dozens of journalists were still waiting in the cold.

A. that

B. before

C. until

D. when

7. If through the negligence of a motor vehicle driver on the road you suffer bodily injury, you are entitled to claim _____.

A. comparision

B. compromise

C. compensation

D. communication

8. — I heard that Mr. Yang was born in a ________ academic family.

—No wonder he has achieved a lot in this field.

A. rigid

B. splendid

C. mature

D. distinguished

9. —There are people in the world who ________ do not know how to boil water.

—No way.

A. literally

B. technically

C. seriously

D. naturally

10. —Life is so hard these days!

—________! Things are not so bad as they seem.

A. Drop it

B. Cheer up

C. Save it

D. Go ahead

二．完形填空

I believe in the ingredients of love and their combined power.

We 11 Luke four years ago. The people from the orphanage dropped him off at our hotel room without even saying 12 . He was nearly six years old，only 28 pounds and his face was crisscrossed with scars. 13 , he was terrified. “What are his favorite things?” I yelled. “Noodles,” they replied as the elevator door shut.

Luke kicked and screamed. His cries were anguished, animal-like. He had 14 seen a mirror and tried to escape by running 15 one. I wound my arms around him so he could not hit or kick. After an hour and a half he 16 fell asleep, exhausted. I called room service. They delivered every 17 dish on the menu. Luke woke up, looked at me and started 18 again. I handed him chopsticks, and pointed at the food. He stopped crying and started to

eat. He ate until I was sure he would be 19 .

That night we went for a walk. Delighted at the moon, he pantomimed (打手势), “What is it？” I said, “The moon, it’s the moon.” He reached up and tried to20 it. He cried again when I tried to give him a 21 until I started to play with the water. By the end of his bath the room was soaked and he was giggling. We read the book One Yellow Lion. He 22 looking at the colorful pictures and turning the 23 . By the end of the night he was saying, “one yellow lion.”

The next day we met orphanage officials to do paperwork. Luke was on my lap as they filed into the room. He looked at them and 24 my arms tightly around his waist.

He was a sad, shy boy for a long time 25 those first days. He cried easily. He hid food in his pillowcase and foraged (翻寻) in garbage cans. I wondered then if he would ever 26 the wounds of neglect that the orphanage had beaten into him.

It has been four years. Luke is a smart, funny, happy fourth-grader. He is 27 with charm and is a natural athlete. His teachers say he is well behaved and works very hard. Our neighbor says she has never seen a 28 kid.

When I think back，I am amazed at what 29 this abused，terrified little creature. It was not therapy, counselors or medications. It was love: just simple, plain, easy to give. It is comprised of compassion, care, 30 , and a leap of faith. I believe in the power of love to transform.

11. A. found B. adopted C. met D. saw

12. A. goodbye B. hello C. sorry D. please

13. A. Probably B. Absolutely C. Actually D. Apparently

14. A. never B. ever C. seldom D. often

15. A. against B. across C. through D. over

16. A. naturally B. finally C. possibly D. obviously

17. A. meat B. fruit C. vegetable D. noodle

18. A. kicking B. screaming C. sobbing D. escaping

19. A. full B. sick C. hungry D. healthy

20. A. touch B. take C. hold D. follow

21. A. book B. model C. toy D. bath

22. A. hated B. avoided C. loved D. preferred

23. A. pages B. cover C. sheets D. book

24. A. held B. caught C. wrapped D. put

25. A. until B. during C. before D. after

26. A. get over B. get rid of C. put away D. put up with

27. A. occupied B. landed C. ensured D. loaded

28. A. stronger B. happier C. weaker D. quieter

29. A. transformed B. improved C. encouraged D. affected

30. A. virtue B. courage C. security D. honesty

三．阅读理解

A

In this passage adapted from a novel, a Canadian woman recalls for her childhood during the 1960s. Originally from China, the family travelled to Irvine, Ontario, Canada, where the parents opened a restaurant, the Dragon Café.

As a young girl I never really thought about my parents’ li ves in Irvine, how small their world must have seemed, never extending beyond the Dragon Café. Every day my parents did the same jobs in the restaurant. I watched the same customers come for meals, for morning coffee, for afternoon soft drinks and French fries. For my parents one day was like the next. They settled into an uneasy and distant relationship with each other. Their love, their tenderness, they gave to me.

But my life was changing. I became taller and bigger, my second teeth grew in white and straight. At school I began to learn about my adopted country. I spoke English like a native, without a trace of an accent. I played, though, and dreamed in the language of our Irvine neighbors.

A few years later and I would no longer remember a time when I didn't speak their words and read their books. But my father and Uncle Yat still spoke the same halting English. My mother spoke only a few words. I began to translate conversations they had with the customers, switching between English and Chinese. Whenever I stepped outside the restaurant it seemed I was entering a world unknown to my family: school, church, friends' houses, the town beyond Main Street, I found it hard to imagine a year without winter any more, a home other than Irvine.

For my mother, though, home would always be China. In Irvine she lived among strangers, unable to speak their language. Whenever she talked about happy times, they were during her childhood in that distant land. A wistful smile would soften her face as she told me about sleeping and playing with her sister in the attic above her parents' bedroom. She once showed me a piece of jade-green silk cloth that was frayed and worn around the edge. In the center was a white lotus floating in varying shades of blue water, the embroidery(刺绣) so fine that when I held it at arm's length the petals looked real. I had been helping her store away my summer clothes in the brown leather suitcase from Hong Kong when I noticed a piece of shiny material spread it on her lap. “My mother embroidered t his herself. I was going to have it made into a cushion, but then my life changed and over here there seems to be no place for lovely things. It's all I have that reminds me of her,”she said. “Maybe, Sun-Jen, one day you will do something with it.” I admired the cloth some more, then she carefully folded it and stored it back in her suitcase.

There was little left from her old life. She said it was so long ago that sometimes it felt as if it had never happened. But she described her life with such clarity and vividness that I knew all those memories lived on inside her. There was so little in this new country that gave her pleasure. The good things she found were related in some way to China: an aria from a Chinese opera, a letter from a relative back home or from Aunt Hai-Lan in Toronto, written in Chinese, a familiar-looking script that I couldn't read and that had nothing to do with my life in Canada. There were times when I felt guilty about my own happiness in Irvine. We had come to Canada because of me, but I was the only one who had found a home.

31. In the opening paragraph, the narrator emphasizes primarily________ about her parents?

A. the dependability

B. the diligence

C. their routine lives

D. their evolving relationship

32. The primary purpose of the second paragraph is to ________.

A. provide insight into the motivations of the narrator's parents and uncle

B. emphasize the great transformation the narrator undergoes

C. describe the complex interrelationships in the narrator's family

D. reveal the narrator’s preference for a cold climate over a warm one

33. According to the narrator, her mother experienced feelings of ________ in Canada.

A. isolation

B. confusion

C. stability

D. security

34. In paragraph 4 the mother's memories of China are portrayed as ________.

A. distant yet enduring

B. occasional and vague

C. lively but confused

D. joyous and hopeful

35. The items mentioned in paragraph 4 had meaning for the mother because they ________.

A. introduced her to a world rich in culture

B. helped connect the narrator and her mother

C. supplied her with familiar associations

D. provided relief from her boring work routine

36. Which of the following best characterizes the narrator’s development?

A. She grows apart from the cultural tradition of her parents.

B. She overcomes the guilt she felt about her new found happiness.

C. She begins to view the inhabitants of Irvine from her mother’s perspective.

D. She communicates less and less with her parents.

B

Edgar Allan Poe was and is an abnormal figure among the major American writers of his period. It seems to have been true of Poe that no one could look at him without seeing more than they would wish.

Poe published The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym of Nantucket in 1838, his only novel. Its importance is suggested by the fact that his major work comes after it. The Narrative’s shortcomings are sometimes considered to be the fact that it was written for money, as it surely was, and as almost everything else Poe wrote was also. This is not exceptional among writers anywhere, though in the case of Poe it is often treated as if his having done so were disgraceful. Be that as it may, the Narrative makes its way to a peak as strange and powerful as anything to be found in his greatest tales.

The word that reoccurs most importantly in Poe’s fictions is horror. His stories are often shaped to bring the narrator and the reader to a place where the use of the word is reasonable, where the word and the experience it arouses are explored or by implication defined. Perhaps it is because Poe’s tales test the limits of mental health and good manners that he is both popular and criticized.

The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym has the grand scale of the nineteenth-century voyage of discovery, and a different and larger scale in the suggestions that appear as the voyage goes on. The Narrative is frequently compared with Moby-Dick, published thirteen years later, after Poe’s death. Poe uses whiteness as a highly ambiguous symbol, by no means to be interpreted as purity or holiness or by association with any other positive value. There is blackness, too, in The Narrative, specifically associated with the populations that live in the regions nearest the South Pole. The native people in Tasmania, the island south of Australia, were said by explorers and settlers to be black, and were in any case, with the word “black,” swept into the large category of those related to displacement, exploitation, and worse.

Something very like the occupation of Kentucky by white settlers lies behind the events that bring Pym to the far-sighted conclusion of his narrative. In the early years of the nineteenth century the British began what made the native people of Tasmania die out, who had tried to resist white invasion of their island. Such occupations were, of course, a major business of Europeans, or whites, almost everywhere in the world at the time Poe wrote. They were boasted of as progress.

2015-2016学年第二学期高一期中考试数学试题(理科)

2015-2016学年高一（下）期中考试 数 学 试 题 第I 卷 一、选择题：在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的（本大题共16小题， 每小题5分，共80分）。 1、有一个几何体的三视图如下图所示，这个几何体应是一个( ) A.棱台 B.棱锥 C.棱柱 D.都不对 2、若过)4,(),2(m B m A 和-的直线与斜率为-2的直线平行，则m 的值为（ ） A.8- B.0 C.2 D.10 3、一个正方体的顶点都在球面上，它的棱长为2cm ，则球的表面积是（ ） Ａ．28cm π Ｂ．212cm π Ｃ．216cm π Ｄ．2 20cm π 4、下列说法不正确的是（ ） A ．空间中，一组对边平行且相等的四边形是一定是平行四边形； B ．同一平面的两条垂线一定共面； C ．过直线上一点可以作无数条直线与这条直线垂直，且这些直线都在同一个平面内； D ．过一条直线有且只有一个平面与已知平面垂直. 5、半径为R 的半圆卷成一个圆锥，则它的体积为（ ） A ．338R π B ．3324R π C ．3524R π D ．3 58R π 6、圆台的一个底面周长是另一个底面周长的3倍，母线长为3，圆台的侧面积为84π，则圆台 较小底面的半径为（ ） A ．3 Ｂ．5 Ｃ．6 Ｄ．7 7、垂直于同一条直线的两条直线一定 ( ) A 、平行 B 、相交 C 、异面 D 、以上都有可能 8、在正方体 1111ABCD A BC D -中，下列几种说法正确的是 ( ) A 、11AC AD ⊥ B 、11DC AB ⊥ C 、 1AC 与DC 成45 角 D 、11AC 与1B C 成60 角

全国高考复习地理考前热身押题练(七)(解析版)

全国高考复习地理考前热身押题练（七）（解析版） 一、选择题 “海草房”零星分布在胶东半岛的自然村中，屋顶用海草等覆盖，外面紧绷着渔网，屋顶呈50°角的“人”字坡形。海草主要是用大叶海苔等野生藻类晒干后制成，含有大量卤盐和胶质。海草房最大的特点是冬暖夏凉。20世纪90年代以来，新建的海草房越来越少，旧的海草房大都弃之不用，一些经改良后仍然保留海草房特点的新式民居陆续出现。如图为海草房景观图。据此完成1～3题。 1．古代海草房的建筑工艺的最主要作用是() A．海草为天然建筑材料，废弃后容易降解 B．呈50°角的人字坡形屋顶，整齐美观 C．海草含有大量卤盐和胶质，可防蚊虫 D．外面紧绷着渔网，可防盗、防风、防鸟 2．20世纪90年代以来，新建的海草房越来越少，旧的海草房大都弃之不用，一些经改良后仍然保留海草房特点的新式民居陆续出现。其原因可能是() A．近海水产养殖增多，海草产量大幅减少 B．自然灾害增多，海草房的遮风避雨功能减弱 C．海草房知名度高，需要保护 D．城镇化水平提高，人口迁出增多 3．针对现存海草房，最合理的保护性开发方向是() A．保留海草房现状，留住乡愁 B．发展租赁业，开发民俗旅游 C．全面改造，融入现代化生活需要 D．争取国际合作，建立民居博物馆 解析：1.D 2.A 3.B第1题，海草房屋顶用特有的海带草苫成，堆尖如垛，浅褐色中带着灰白色调，含有大量卤盐和胶质，海草房最大的特点是冬暖夏凉，因此古代海草房的建筑工艺的最主要作用是外面紧绷着渔网，可防盗、防风、防鸟，所以D正确。第2题，20世纪90年代以来，新建的海草房越来越少，旧的海草房大都弃之不用，一些经改良后仍然保留海草房特点的新式民居陆续出现，主要原因是近海水产养殖增多，海草产量大幅减少，所以A正确。第3题，海草房是世界上最具代表性的原生态民居之一，具有冬暖夏凉、居住舒适、百年不腐等特点，最合理的保护性开发方向是发展租赁业，开发民俗旅游，所以B正确。 创意农业是融生产、生活、生态为一体的现代农业。近些年，北京郊区创意农业的发展迅猛，出现了“植物迷宫”景观农业、“波龙堡酒庄”产业融合、“平谷桃”产业链开发、“公园式”主题农业开发等创意发展模式。据此完成4～5题。 4．北京郊区创意农业发展的共同区位条件是() A．平坦开阔的地形B．知名品牌的农产品 C．发达便捷的交通网D．先进的农业生产技术

广东省华南师大附中2020┄2021届高三考前热身三模 英语试题Word版

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