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权威原版 Incoterms 2010简介,来自ICC官方

I NTRODUCTION

Taken from “Incoterms? 2010”, available at the ICC Bookstore

Main features of the Incoterms? 2010 rules

1. Two new Incoterms rules – DAT and DAP – have replaced the Incoterms 2000 rules DAF, DES, DEQ and DDU

The number of Incoterms? rules has been reduced from 13 to 11. This has been achieved by substituting two new rules that may be used irrespective of the agreed mode of transport – DAT, Delivered at Terminal, and DAP, Delivered at Place – for the Incoterms? 2000 rules DAF, DES, DEQ and DDU. Under both new rules, delivery occurs at a named destination: in DAT, at the buyer’s disposal unloaded from the arriving vehicle (as under the former DEQ rule); in DAP, likewise at the buyer’s disposal, but ready for unloading (as under the former DAF, DES and DDU rules). The new rules make the Incoterms? 2000 rules DES and DEQ superfluous. The named terminal in DAT may well be in a port, and DAT can therefore safely be used in cases where the Incoterms? 2000 rule DEQ once was. Likewise, the arriving “vehicle” under DAP may well be a ship and the named place of destination may well be a port: consequently, DAP can safely be used in cases where the Incoterms? 2000 rule DES once was. These new rules, like their predecessors, are “delivered”, with the seller bearing all the costs (other than those related to import clearance, where applicable) and risks involved in bringing the goods to the named place of destination.

2. Classification of the 11 Incoterms? 2010 rules

The 11 Incoterms? 2010 rules are presented in two distinct classes:

RULES FOR ANY MODE OR MODES OF TRANSPORT

EXW EX WORKS

FCA FREE CARRIER

CPT CARRIAGE PAID TO

CIP CARRIAGE AND INSURANCE PAID TO

DAT DELIVERED AT TERMINAL

DAP DELIVERED AT PLACE

DDP DELIVERED DUTY PAID

RULES FOR SEA AND INLAND WATERWAY TRANSPORT

FAS FREE ALONGSIDE SHIP

FOB FREE ON BOARD

CFR COST AND FREIGHT

CIF COST INSURANCE AND FREIGHT

The first class includes the seven Incoterms? 2010 rules that can be used irrespective of the mode of transport selected and irrespective of whether one or more than one mode of transport is employed. EXW, FCA, CPT, CIP, DAT, DAP and DDP belong to this class. They can be used even when there is no maritime transport at all. It is important to remember, however, that these rules can be used in cases where a ship is used for part of the carriage.

In the second class of Incoterms? 2010 rules, the point of delivery and the place to which the goods are carried to the buyer are both ports, hence the label “sea and inland waterway” rules. FAS, FOB, CFR and CIF belong to this class. Under the last three Incoterms rules, all mention of the ship’s rail as the point of delivery has been omitted in preference for the goods being delivered when they are “on board” the vessel. This more closely reflects modern commercial reality and avoids the rather dated image of the risk swinging to and fro across an imaginary perpendicular line.

3. Rules for domestic and international trade

Incoterms? rules have traditionally been used in international sale contracts where goods pass across national borders. In various areas of the world, however, trade blocs, like the European Union, have made border formalities between different countries less significant. Consequently, the subtitle of the Incoterms? 2010 rules formally recognizes that they are available for application to both international and domestic sale contracts. As a result, the Incoterms? 2010 rules clearly state in a number of places that the obligation to comply with export/import formalities exists only where applicable. Two developments have persuaded the ICC that a movement in this direction is timely. Firstly, traders commonly use Incoterms? rules for purely domestic sale contracts. The second reason is the greater willingness in the United States to use Incoterms? rules in domestic trade rather than the former Uniform Commercial Code shipment and delivery terms.

4. Guidance Notes

Before each Incoterms? 2010 rule you will find a Guidance Note. The Guidance Notes explain the fundamentals of each Incoterms? rule, such as when it should be used, when risk passes, and how costs are allocated between seller and buyer. The Guidance Notes are not part of the actual Incoterms? 2010 rules, but are intended to help the user accurately and efficiently steer towards the appropriate Incoterms? rule for a particular transaction.

5. Electronic communication

Previous versions of Incoterms? rules have specified those documents that could be replaced by EDI messages. Articles A1/B1 of the Incoterms? 2010 rules, however, now give electronic means of communication the same effect as paper communication, as long as the parties so agree or where

customary. This formulation facilitates the evolution of new electronic procedures throughout the lifetime of the Incoterms? 2010 rules.

6. Insurance cover

The Incoterms? 2010 rules are the first version of the Incoterms? rules since the revision of the Institute Cargo Clauses and take account of alterations made to those clauses. The Incoterms? 2010 rules place information duties relating to insurance in articles A3/B3, which deal with contracts of carriage and insurance. These provisions have been moved from the more generic articles found in articles A10/B10 of the Incoterms? 2000 rules. The language in articles A3/B3 relating to insurance has also been altered with a view to clarifying the parties’ obligations in this regard.

7. Security-related clearances and information required for such clearances

There is heightened concern nowadays about security in the movement of goods, requiring verification that the goods do not pose a threat to life or property for reasons other than their inherent nature. Therefore, the Incoterms? 2010 rules have allocated obligations between the buyer and seller to obtain or to render assistance in obtaining security-related clearances, such as chain-of-custody information, in articles A2/B2 and A10/B10 of various Incoterms? rules.

8. Terminal handling charges

Under Incoterms? rules CPT, CIP, CFR, CIF, DAT, DAP, and DDP, the seller must make arrangements for the carriage of the goods to the agreed destination. While the freight is paid by the seller, it is actually paid for by the buyer as freight costs are normally included by the seller in the total selling price. The carriage costs will sometimes include the costs of handling and moving the goods within port or container terminal facilities and the carrier or terminal operator may well charge these costs to the buyer who receives the goods. In these circumstances, the buyer will want to avoid paying for the same service twice: once to the seller as part of the total selling price and once independently to the carrier or the terminal operator. The Incoterms? 2010 rules seek to avoid this happening by clearly allocating such costs in articles A6/B6 of the relevant Incoterms rules.

9. String sales

In the sale of commodities, as opposed to the sale of manufactured goods, cargo is frequently sold several times during transit “down a string”. When this happens, a seller in the middle of the string does not “ship” the goods because these have already been shipped by the first seller in the string. The seller in the middle of the string therefore performs its obligations towards its buyer not by shipping the goods, but by “procuring” goods that have been shipped. For clarification purposes, Incoterms? 2010 rules include the obligation to “procure goods shipped” as an alternative to the obligation to ship goods in the relevant Incoterms rules.

INCOTERMS2010中文版

? POCIB 百科首页 ? 2010年国际贸易术语解释通则 2010年国际贸易术语解释通则(INCOTERMS 2010) 目录《2010年国际贸易术语解释通则》中文版 INCOTERMS 2010 ? (2011年1月第二版) 引言适用于任何单一运输方式或多种运输方式的术语 EXW (EX works) 工厂交货 FCA (Free Carrier) 货交承运人

CPT (Carriage Paid To) 运费付至 CIP (Carriage and lnsurance Paid to) 运费、保险费付至 DAT (Delivered At Terminal) 运输终端交货 DAP (Delivered At Place) 目的地交货 DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) 完税后交货适用于海运和内河水运的术语 FAS (Free Along Side) 船边交货 FOB (Free On Board) 船上交货 CFR (Cost and Freight) 成本加运费 CIF (Cost, Insurance and Freight) 成本、保险加运费 EXW (EX Works工厂交货) 该术语可适用于任何运输方式，也可适用于多种运输方式。它适合国内贸易，而FCA一般则更适合国际贸易。 “工厂交货”是指当卖方在其所在地或其它指定地点（如工厂、车间或仓库等）将货物交由买方处置时，即完成交货。卖方不需将货物装上任何前来接收货物的运输工具，需要清关时，卖方也无需办理出口清关手续。特别建议双方在指定交货地范围内尽可能明确具体交货地点，因为在货物到达交货地点之前的所有费用和风险都由卖方承担。买方则需承担自此指定交货地的约定地点（如有的话）收取货物所产生的全部费用和风险。 EXW（工厂交货）术语代表卖方最低义务，使用时需注意以下问题： a) 卖方对买方没有装货的义务，即使实际上卖方也许更方便这样做。如果卖方装货，也是由买方承担相关风险和费用。当卖方更方便装货物时，FCA一般更合适，因为该术语要求卖方承担装货义务，以及与此相关的风险和费用。

INCOTERMS 2010 国际贸易术语

INCOTERMS 2010 《國際貿易術語解釋通則》（以下稱Incoterms ）的宗旨是為國際貿易中最普遍使用的貿易術語提供一套解釋的國際規則，以避免因各國不同解釋而出現的不確定性，或至少在相當程度上減少這種不確定性。合同雙方當事人之間互不瞭解對方國家的貿易習慣的情況時常出現。這就會引起誤解、爭議、和訴訟，從而浪費時間和費用。為解決這些問題，國際商會（ICC）於1936 年首次公佈了一套解釋貿易術語的國際規則，名為Incoterms 1936，隔幾年就會出個修訂版，目前最新的是第八版國貿條規Incoterms 2010。這些規則是因應當前國際貿易發展而制定。 The Incoterms rules or International Commercial terms are a series of pre-defined commercial terms published by the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) widely used in international commercial transactions. A series of three-letter trade terms related to common sales practices, the Incoterms rules are intended primarily to clearly communicate the tasks, costs and risks associated with the transportation and delivery of goods. The Incoterms rules are accepted by governments, legal authorities and practitioners worldwide for the interpretation of most commonly used terms in international trade. 海運和內陸河運適用的規則 ?FAS 船邊交貨 ?FOB 船上交貨 ?CFR 成本加運費 ?CIF 成本，保險費加運費通用的運輸規則 ?EXW 工廠交貨(...指定地點) ?FCA 貨交承運人 ?CPT 運費付至... ?CIP 運費和保險費付至... ?DAT 在碼頭交貨 ?DAP 交貨地點 ?DDP 完稅後交貨注: 使用這個國際貿易術語通則時要加上地方。例如EXW Yiwu China, FOB ShangHai China EXW –Ex Works - (named place of delivery) 工廠交貨（......指定地點）

INCOTERMS2010与2000的区别

INCOTERMS2010与2000的区别 2010通则主要是以下方面的区别：1、加入两个新的贸易术语DAT和DAP，取消了4个：DAF、DES、DEQ和DDU；2、所以2010术语分类为11种；3、加入了术语的使用范围，强调也适用与国内贸易；4、加入电子交易的内容；5、保险的险别引入了ICC2009版本；6、加入与反恐有关系的内容；7、加入终端处理费用的归属，以保证不出现真空；8、加入连环贸易（或称销售）条款，对2000通则的不足之处进行补充。虽然Incoterms2010于2011年1月1日正式生效，但是Incoterms2010实施后并非Incoterms2000就自动作废。因为国际贸易惯例本身不是法律，对国际贸易当事人不产生必然的强制性约束力。当事人在订立贸易合同时仍然可以选择适用Incoterms2000甚至Incoterms1990。 Incoterms2010主要变化： 1，贸易术语的数量由原来的13种变为11种； 2，术语分类的调整：由原来的EFCD四组分为两类：适用于各种运输方式和水运； 3，删除INCOTERMS2000中四个D组贸易术语，即DDU (Delivered Duty Unpaid)、DAF (Delivered At Frontier)、DES (Delivered Ex Ship)、DEQ (Delivered Ex Quay)，只保留了INCOTERMS2000D组中的DDP（Delivered Duty Paid ）； 4，新增加两种D组贸易术语，即DAT （Delivered At Terminal ）与DAP（Delivered At Place ）；5，E组、F组、C组的贸易术语不变。《2010年国际贸易术语解释通则》(International Rules for the Interpretation of Trade Terms 2010, 缩写Incoterms? 2010) 是国际商会根据国际货物贸易的发展，对《2000年国际贸易术语解释通则》的修订，2010年9月27日公布，于2011年1月1日实施。《2010年国际贸易术语解释通则》删去了《2000年国际贸易术语解释通则》4个术语：DAF (Delivered at Frontier)边境交货、DES (Delivered Ex Ship) 目的港船上交货、DEQ (Delivered Ex Quay)目的港码头交货、DDU (Delivered Duty Unpaid)未完税交货，新增了2个术语：DAT（delivered at terminal）在指定目的地或目的港的集散站交货、DAP（delivered at place）在指定目的地交货。即用DAP取代了DAF、DES和DDU 三个术语，DAT取代了DEQ，且扩展至适用于一切运输方式。 DAT（delivered at terminal）目的地或目的港的集散站交货类似于取代了的DEQ术语，指卖方在指定的目的地或目的港的集散站卸货后将货物交给买方处置即完成交货，术语所指目的地包括港口。卖方应承担将货物运至指定的目的地或目的港的集散站的一切风险和费用（除进口费用外）。本术语适用于任何运输方式或多式联运。 DAP（delivered at place）目的地交货类似于取代了的DAF、DES和DDU三个术语，指卖方在指定的目的地交货，只需做好卸货准备无需卸货即

incoterms2010与2000的主要变化

.《2010年国际贸易术语解释通则》(International Rules for the Interpretation of Trade Terms 2010), 缩写Incoterms 2010 是国际商会根据国际货物贸易的发展，对《2000年国际贸易术语解释通则》的修订，2010年9月27日公布，于2011年1月1日实施。一、相对于INCOTERMS2000，Incoterms 2010的主要变化 1.术语分类的调整: 由2原来的EFCD 四组分为适用于两类：适用于各种运输方式和水运； 2.贸易术语的数量由原来的13种变为11种； 3.《2010年国际贸易术语解释通则》删去了《2000年国际贸易术语解释通则》4个术语：DAF (Delivered at Frontier)边境交货、DES (Delivered Ex Ship) 目的港船上交货、DEQ (Delivered Ex Quay)目的港码头交货、DDU (Delivered Duty Unpaid)未完税交货； 4.新增了2个术语： DAT（delivered at terminal）在指定目的地或目的港的集散站交货、DAP（delivered at place）在指定目的地交货。即用DAP取代了DAF、DES和DDU三个术语，DAT取代了DEQ，且扩展至适用于一切运输方式； 5.修订后的《2010年国际贸易术语解释通则》取消了“船舷”的概念，卖方承担货物装上船为止的一切风险，买方承担货物自装运港装上船后的一切风险。在FAS，FOB，CFR和CIF等术语中加入了货物在运输期间被多次买卖（连环贸易）的责任义务的划分。考虑到对于一些大的区域贸易集团内部贸易的特点，规定，Incoterms 2010不仅适用于国际销售合同，也适用于国内销售合同。 Incoterms2010 are arranged into the two distinct groups: Any Mode of Transport CIP – Carriage and Insurance Paid CPT – Carriage Paid To DAP – Delivered At Place DAT – Delivered At Terminal DDP – Delivered Duty Paid EXW – Ex Works FCA – Free Carrier Sea and Inland Waterway Transport Only CFR – Cost and Freight CIF – Cost, Insurance and Freight FAS – Free Alongside Ship FOB – Free On Board 第一组：适用于任何运输方式的术语七种：EXW、FCA、CPT、CIP、DAT、DAP、DDP。

Incoterms2010全

Incoterms2010全目录 INCOTERMS2010相对于INCOTERS2000的主要变化 (2) INCOTERMS2010 .......................................................... ........................................................ 2 RULES FOR ANY MODE OR MODES OF TRANSPORT (3) EXW .................................................................... .. (3) FCA .................................................................... (7) CPT .................................................................... . (11) CIP .................................................................... .. (15) DAT .................................................................... (21) DAP .................................................................... . (25) DDP .................................................................... . (29) RULES FOR SEA AND IINLAND WATERWAY

INCOTERMS 2010 贸易术语一览表

INCOTERMS 2010 引言国际贸易术语是一种将商业惯例反映在货物销售合同中的价格术语，其描述了涉及货物从卖方到买方交付过程中的买卖双方各自承担的主要责任、费用和风险。如何应用国际贸易术语2010通则 2010 Incoterms 2010 in the income lessen over in the application, users should be explicit: 总结Incoterms 2010在销售合同中的应用，使用者应明确： 1 对其合同的而言，此通则并不是自动适用的，具有任意性。对于合同各方当事人意欲任何一种2010通则中的国际贸易术语适用其合同的情形，其应当在合同中清楚具体地订明，通过诸如―所用术语，选择于2010通则‖等语句。 2 此通则并不包含一整套的合同条款。因此，比如，尽管通则中规定当何方当事人承担运费或作保险安排，什么时候卖方将货物交给买方以及各方当事人应承担何种费用，但是通则中并未涉及到有关货物价格和所有权，或者违反合同约定的后果等内容。这些问题通常是通过合同中相关明示条款或者专门管辖合同的法律来解决。同样地，当事人应当清楚当地强制性的法律较包括所选贸易术语在内的合同中的任何规定都具有优先权。 3 选择适当特定的术语。所选术语需要适合于标的货物，运输方式，而且最重要的是要适合于各方当事人是否有意将更多的责任赋予到卖方或买方，比如安排运输或保险的责任。每种术语的指南中包含一些特别有用的关于何时作出这些选择的信息。然而，包含在指南中的信息并不构成所选术语的一部分。 4 只有各方当事人指定地点或港口，所选术语才形成有效的，而且指定的地点或港口越精确越奏效。如以下的精确描述就是一个很好的例子： ―FCA (38 Cours Albert 1er, Paris, France) Incoterms 2010‖.（2010通则FCA术语，法国巴黎，38 Cours Albert 1er）指定地点是交货点，即风险转移给买方的点；但是在C组术语中，指定地点指的是运费已付的地点。为了更好避免疑问和争议，指定地点或目的地可以进一步阐述为一个精确的点。

关于《Incoterms2010》解释

关于《Incoterms2010》的解释国际贸易术语是一种将商业惯例反映在货物销售合同中的价格术语，其描述了涉及货物从卖方到买方交付过程中的买卖双方各自承担的主要责任、费用和风险。如何应用国际贸易术语2010通则 2010 Incoterms 2010 in the income lessen over in the application, users should be explicit: 总结Incoterms 2010在销售合同中的应用，使用者应明确： 1 对其合同的而言，此通则并不是自动适用的，具有任意性。对于合同各方当事人意欲任何一种2010通则中的国际贸易术语适用其合同的情形，其应当在合同中清楚具体地订明，通过诸如“所用术语，选择于2010通则”等语句。 2 此通则并不包含一整套的合同条款。因此，比如，尽管通则中规定当何方当事人承担运费或作保险安排，什么时候卖方将货物交给买方以及各方当事人应承担何种费用，但是通则中并未涉及到有关货物价格和所有权，或者违反合同约定的后果等内容。这些问题通常是通过合同中相关明示条款或者专门管辖合同的法律来解决。同样地，当事人应当清楚当地强制性的法律较包括所选贸易术语在内的合同中的任何规定都具有优先权。 3 选择适当特定的术语。所选术语需要适合于标的货物，运输方式，而且最重要的是要适合于各方当事人是否有意将更多的责任赋予到卖方或买方，比如安排运输或保险的责任。每种术语的指南中包含一些特别有用的关于何时作出这些选择的信息。然而，包含在指南中的信息并不构成所选术语的一部分。 4 只有各方当事人指定地点或港口，所选术语才形成有效的，而且指定的地点或港口越精确越奏效。如以下的精确描述就是一个很好的例子： “FCA (38 Cours Albert 1er, Paris, France) Incoterms 2010”.（2010通则FCA 术语，法国巴黎，38 Cours Albert 1er）指定地点是交货点，即风险转移给买方的点；但是在C组术语中，指定地点指的是运费已付的地点。为了更好避免疑问和争议，指定地点或目的地可以进一步阐述为一个精确的点。 2000通则和2010通则的主要区别《2010年国际贸易术语解释通则》(International Rules for the Interpretation of Trade Terms 2010, 缩写Incoterms? 2010) 是国际商会根据国际货物贸易的发展，对《2000年国际贸易术语解释通则》的修订，2010年9月27日公布，于2011年1月1日实施。《2010年国际贸易术语解释通则》删去了《2000年国际贸易术语解释通则》4个术语：DAF (Delivered at Frontier)边境交货、DES (Delivered Ex Ship) 目的

Incoterms 2010英文对照版

Foreword By Rajat Gupta，ICC Cbairman The global economy has given business broader access than ever before to markets all over the world. Goods are sold in more countries，in large quantities, and in greater variety. But as the volume and complexity of global sales increase, so do possibilities for misunderstandings and costly disputes when sale contracts are not adequately drafted. The Incoterms? rules, the ICC rules on the use of domestic and international trade terms, facilitate the conduct of global trade. Reference to an Icoterms 2010 rule in a sale contract clearly defines the parties' respective obligations and reduces the risk of legal complications. Since the creation of the Incoterms rules by ICC in 1936, this globally accepted contractual standard has been regularly updated to keep pace with the development of international trade. The Incoterms 2010 rules take account of the continued spread of customs-free zones, the increased use of electronic communications in business transactions, heightened concern about security in the movement of goods and consolidates in transport practices. Incoterms2010 updates and consolidates the 'delivered' rules, reducing the total number of rules from 13 to 11, and offers a simpler and clearer presentation of all the rules. Incoterms 2010 is also the first version of the Incoterms rules to make all references to buyers and sellers gender-neutral. The broad expertise of ICC's Commission on Commercial Law and Practice, whose membership is drawn from all parts of the world and all trade sectors, ensures that the Incoterms 2010 rules respond to business needs everywhere defines the parties' respective obligations and reduces the risk of legal complications. ICC would like to express its gratitude to the members of the Commission, chaired by Fabio Bortolotti (Italy), to the Drafting Group, which comprised Charles Debattista(Co-Chair, France), Jens Bredow (Germany), Johnny Herre(Sweden), David Lwee(UK), Lauri Railas(Finland), Frank Reynolds(US),and Miroslav Subert(Szech Republic), and to Asko Raty (Finland) for assistance with the images depicting the 11 rules. 前言国际商会主席Rajat Gupta 全球经济一体化使得商业通向世界各地市场的途径空前宽广。各种各样的货物被销售到世界各地。然而，随着全球贸易数额的增加和贸易复杂性的加强,因贸易合同起草不恰当而带来的误解和高代价争端也可能随之增加。国际贸易术语解释通则，国际商会规则在国内和国际贸易用语的使用促进了全球贸易的进行。在贸易合同中引用国际贸易术语解释通则2010可明确界定各方义务并降低法律纠纷产生的风险。自从1936年国际商会制定出国际贸易术语解释通则之后，此项在全球范围内被采用的合同标准就经常性地更新换代，与国际贸易的发展步调一致。国际贸易术语解释通则2010考虑了免税贸易区的不断增加，电子沟通在商务中的不断增多，以及被更加重视的货物运输中的安全和变化等问题。国际贸易术语解释通则2010更新并加强了交货规则，将规则总量从13条减少到了11条，并且使得所有规则的表述更加简洁明确。国际贸易术语解释通则2010同时也是第一个使得所有在买卖双方中的适用保持中立的第一个国际贸易术语解释版本。国际商会的商法和实践委员会成员来自世界各地和多个贸易部门，该委员会广泛的专业技能确保了国际贸易术语解释通则2010与各地的商贸需求相适应。国际商会向 Fabio Bortolotti（意大利）的商法和实践委员会的成员表示谢意，向由 Charles Debattista （副组长，英国），Christoph Martin Radtke （副组长，法国），Jens Bredow （德国），Johnny Herre （瑞典），David Lwee（英国），Lauri Railas （芬兰），

INCOTERMS_2010_贸易术语一览表

INCOTERMS 2010 贸易术语一览表( 將於2011/1/1實施) Changes in INCOTERMS 2010 Starting in 2011, the following standard delivery terms will be used: EXW Ex Works All types of transportation FCA Free Carrier All types of transportation CPT Carriage Paid To All types of transportation CIP Carriage and Insurance Paid All types of transportation DAT (new delivery term) Delivered At Terminal All types of transportation DAP (new delivery term) Delivered At Place All types of transportation DDP Delivered Duty Paid All types of transportation FAS Free Alongside Ship Water transport FOB Free On Board Water transport CFR Cost and Freight Water transport CIF Cost, Insurance and Freight Water transport Compared to the current practice, the following standard terms will no longer exist: DDU (Delivered Duty Unpaid); DAF (Delivered At Frontier); DES (Delivered Ex Ship); DEQ (Delivered Ex Quay). If business partners wish to continue using them, they should not refer to the effective INCOTERMS 2010. NEW TERM DAP 1..A new term will be included to facilitate use in domestic transactions and those within Customs Unions where no export or import clearance obligations exist. DAP：Delivered at Place Delivered at Place means that the seller delivers when the goods are placed at the disposal of the buyer on the arriving means of transport not unloaded at the named place of destination INCOTERMS修正版本数字使用的问题 2010年第一版最早是用INCOTERMS 3000,理由无他是避免大家期待每隔十年就有一次修正, 各国国际商会几乎都是站在反对立场,认为修订小组显然是多虑了而且也毫无意义( being meaningless)何况违背ICC出版品的数字使用体制(numbering system used by ICC for its publications),要吗就使用诸如UCP的400/500/600,或是出版品实际公布或是生效的年分作为她的号码就如INCOTERMS先前的版本一样用INCOTERMS 1980/1990/2000,当然如ISBP是用645(2003年)681(2007年).到了第二版就改过来了, 使用2011(titled 2011),第三版以后就用2010. INCOTERMS 2010与THC(2010可以解决THC的问题吗?)(引自与TW刘0田的EMAIL资料) 无疑的INCOTERMS的修正里由之一是在解决THC的争执问题, INCOTERMS的正式版本还在保密当中,但依第二版草案,似只在CFR或CIF的GUIDANCE NOTE当中提醒买卖双方宜在合同中规定” If the seller incurs costs under its contract of carriage such as those related to unloading or handling at the specified point at the port of destination agreed in the sale contract, the seller is not entitled to recover such costs from the buyer unless otherwise agreed between the parties”似乎也无法解决目地港THC的问题. PS:日本贸易实务界人士星野清在其所著[TRADE TERMS雑感」一文中说,由于中国的货代 (FORWARDER)揽货过度的竞争,会压低运费再向日本买方征收诸如EBS(Emergency Bunker Surcharge)或YAS(Yen Appreciation Surcharge)等名目的附加费用. 19 October 2010 Article by Stephen Tricks and Hatty Sumption The Incoterms rules are internationally recognised standardised terms reflecting business practice in the allocation of

Incoterms2010国际贸易术语解释通则2010(中文版)

附录一：《2010年国际贸易术语解释通则?》（Incoterms?2010）（国际商会第715号出版物） 2011年1月1日开始实施一、 E XW EX WORKS( named place of delivery) 工厂交货（……指定交货地） EXW贸易术语适用于任何运输方式，是指卖方于其营业处所或其他指定地（即工场，工厂，仓库等）交由买方处置时，即属卖方交货完成。卖方无须将货物装上任何收货的运送工具，亦无须办理货物出口的通关手续。工厂交货贸易术语表示卖方最小责任。 A卖方的义务 A1卖方的一般义务卖方必须要提供符合买卖合同约定的货物及商业发票，以及任何契约可能要求的其他任何符合证据。A1至A10中所提及的任何单据，如当事人协商一致或已有惯例，均可为具有同等法律效力的电子记录或程序。 A2许可证、批准书、安全通过及其他手续当需要办理通关手续时，卖方必须要应买方请求，并由买方负担风险及费用，提供买方协助以取得货物输出所需要的任何出口许可证或其他官方批准文件，及提供为卖方所有并为货物安全通关所需的任何信息。 A3货物运输与保险卖方没有为买方订立运输契约和保险契约的义务。然而卖方必须要遵循买方的请求，并由买方承担费用和风险（如有），提供买方为获得保险所需的信息。 A4交货卖方必须要于指定交货地，在约定地点（如有），将尚未装上任何收货运输工具的货物交由买方处置。如在指定的交货地内未经约定特定的交货地点，且如有数处交货地可供选择时，卖方可以选择最合适的交货地点。卖方必须要在约定的日期或者期间内交付货物。 A5 风险转移卖方负责货物交付前的一切风险，但B5项所述状况货物的灭失或毁损不在此列。 A6 费用的划分卖方必须要承担货物交付前的一切费用，但B6中所列情形应由买方支付除外。 A7通知买方卖方必须要给予买方任何所需的通知，以便买方能够提取货物。 A8 交货单据卖方没有该项义务（指发票或汇票以外的交货单据，比如提单、通关相关单据等） A9 检查、包装和标示卖方需要支付为依据A4项交付货物所需的检查（如检查品质、丈量、过磅

国际贸易术语表(INCOTERMS2010)总结

国际贸易术语表(INCOTERMS2010)

签订运输合同及支付运费保险责任及费用出口报关责任及费用进口报关责任及费用适用运输方式详细概念买方买方买方买方任何运输方式或多式联运指当卖方在其所在地或其他指定地点将货物交由买方处置时，即完成交货。代表卖方最低义务。买方买方卖方买方任何运输方式或多式联运指卖方在其所在地或其他指定地点将货物交给买方指定的承运人或其他人 FOB Free on Bo ard 船上交货 (插入指定装运港) 指定的装运港口货物交到船上时买方买方卖方买方海运或内河水运指卖方以在指定装运港将货物装上买方指定的船舶或通过取得已交付至船上货物的方式交货 FAS Free Along side Ship 船边交货 (插入指定装运港) 指定的装运港口卖方将货物交买方买方卖方买方海运或内河水运指当卖方在指定的装运港将货物交到买方指定的船边 (例如，置于码头或驳船上)

到船边时时，即为交货。 C 组CFR Cost and F reight 成本加运费(插入指定目的港) 指定的装运港口货物交到船上时卖方买方卖方买方海运或内河水运指卖方在船上交货或以取得已经这样交付的货物方式交货。CFR价=FOB价+F运费CIF Cost Insura nce and Fr eight 成本、保险费加运费 (插入指定目的港) 指定的装运港口货物交到船上时卖方卖方卖方买方海运或内河水运指在装运港当货物越过船舷时卖方即完成交货。CIF价= FOB价+I保险费+F运费，俗称"到岸价" CPT Carriage P aid to 运费付至 (插入指定目的地) 国内陆路口岸或港口在交货地点，买方指定的承运人控制货物后卖方买方卖方买方任何运输方式或多式联运指卖方将货物在双方约定地点交给买方指定的承运人或其他人。CPT=FCA+运费CIP Carriage an d Insuranc e Paid to 运费、保险费付至(插入指定目国内陆路口岸或港口在交货地点，买卖方卖方卖方买方任何运输方式或多式指卖方将货物在双方约定地点交给买方指定的承运人或其他人。CIP=FCA+运费+保

2010年国际贸易术语解释通则中文完整版

2010年国际贸易术语解释通则(INCOTERMS 2010) 目录《2010年国际贸易术语解释通则》中文版INCOTERMS 2010 ?(2011年1月第二版) 引言适用于任何单一运输方式或多种运输方式的术语 EXW (EX works) 工厂交货 FCA (Free Carrier) 货交承运人 CPT (Carriage Paid To) 运费付至 CIP (Carriage and lnsurance Paid to) 运费、保险费付至 DAT (Delivered At Terminal) 运输终端交货 DAP (Delivered At Place) 目的地交货

DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) 完税后交货适用于海运和内河水运的术语 FAS (Free Along Side) 船边交货 FOB (Free On Board) 船上交货 CFR (Cost and Freight) 成本加运费 CIF (Cost, Insurance and Freight) 成本、保险加运费 EXW (EX Works工厂交货) 该术语可适用于任何运输方式，也可适用于多种运输方式。它适合国内贸易，而FCA一般则更适合国际贸易。 “工厂交货”是指当卖方在其所在地或其它指定地点（如工厂、车间或仓库等）将货物交由买方处置时，即完成交货。卖方不需将货物装上任何前来接收货物的运输工具，需要清关时，卖方也无需办理出口清关手续。特别建议双方在指定交货地范围内尽可能明确具体交货地点，因为在货物到达交货地点之前的所有费用和风险都由卖方承担。买方则需承担自此指定交货地的约定地点（如有的话）收取货物所产生的全部费用和风险。 EXW（工厂交货）术语代表卖方最低义务，使用时需注意以下问题： a) 卖方对买方没有装货的义务，即使实际上卖方也许更方便这样做。如果卖方装货，也是由买方承担相关风险和费用。当卖方更方便装货物时，FCA一般更合适，因为该术语要求卖方承担装货义务，以及与此相关的风险和费用。 b) 以EXW为基础购买出口产品的买方需要注意，卖方只有在买方要求时，才有义务协助办理出口，即卖方无义务安排出口通关。因此，在买方不能直接或间接地办理出口清关手续时，不建议使用该术语。 c) 买方仅有限度地承担向卖方提供货物出口相关信息的责任。但是，卖方则可能出于缴税或申报等目的，需要这方面的信息。买卖双方义务

国际贸易术语概要一览表Incoterms 2010

EXW : Ex Works (insert named place of delivery)(工厂交货） “Exworks” means that the seller delivers when it places the goods at the disposal of the buyer at the seller's premises or another named place (i.e. works, factory, warehouse, etc.). The seller does not need to load the goods on any collecting vehicle, nor does it need to clear the goods for export, where such clearance is applicable. EXW represents the minimum obligation for the seller.

CIP : Carriage and Insurance Paid to (insert named place of destination) （运费和保险费付至） “Carriage and Insurance Paid to” means that the seller delivers the goods to the carrier or another person nominated by the seller at an agreed place (if any such place is agreed between the parties) and that the seller must contract for and pay the costs of carriage necessary to bring the goods to the named place of destination.

Incoterms通则2010和2010区别

《通则2010》的分类新版本改变了《通则2000》将13个贸易术语分为EFCD四组的做法，而将11种术语分成了如下截然不同的两类：第一组：适用于任何运输方式的术语七种：EXW、FCA、CPT、CIP、DAT、DAP、D DP。 EXW（ex works）工厂交货 FCA（free carrier）货交承运人 CPT（carriage paid to）运费付至目的地 CIP（carriage and insurance paid to）运费/保险费付至目的地 DAT（delivered at terminal）目的地或目的港的集散站交货 DAP（delivered at place）目的地交货 DDP（delivered duty paid）完税后交货第二组：适用于水上运输方式的术语四种： FAS、FOB、CFR、CIF。 FAS（free alongside ship）装运港船边交货 FOB（free on board）装运港船上交货 CFR（cost and freight）成本加运费 CIF（cost insurance and freight）成本、保险费加运费 Incoterms 2010买卖双方权利义务一览表序号贸易术语交货地点风险转移界限出口报关的责任、费用由谁负担进口报关的责任、费用由谁负担适用的运输方式 1 EXW 商品产地、所在地买方处置货物后BUYER BUYER 任何方式 2 FOB 装运港口货交装运港船上后SELLER BUYER 水上运输 3 FCA 出口国内地、港口承运人处置货物后SELLER BUYER 任何方式 4 FAS 装运港口货交装运港船边后SELLER BUYER 水上运输 5 CFR 装运港口货交装运港船上后SELLER BUYER 水上运输 6 CIF 装运港口货交装运港船上后SELLER BUYER 水上运输 7 CPT 出口国内地、港口承运人处置货物后SELLER BUYER 任何方式 8 CIP 出口国内地、港口承运人处置货物后SELLER BUYER 任何方式 9 DAP 进口国国内买方处置货物后SELLER BUYER 任何方式 10 DAT 进口国国内在指定目的港或目的地的运输终端上货交买方后 SELLER BUYER 任何方式 11 DDP 进口国内买方在指定地点收货后SELLER SELLER 任何方式

INCOTERMS 2010 外贸术语解析

Allocations of costs buyer/seller according to Incoterms 2010 Incoterm 2010Export-Customs declaration Carriage to port of export Unloading of truck in port of export Loading charges in port of export Carriage (Sea Freight/Air Freight) to port of import Unloading charges in port of import Loading on truck in port of import Carriage to place of destinatio n Insurance Import customs clearance Import taxes EXW Buyer Buyer Buyer Buyer Buyer Buyer Buyer Buyer Buyer Buyer FCA Seller Buyer Buyer Buyer Buyer Buyer Buyer Buyer Buyer Buyer FAS Seller Seller Seller Buyer Buyer Buyer Buyer Buyer Buyer Buyer FOB Seller Seller Seller Seller Buyer Buyer Buyer Buyer Buyer Buyer CFR Seller Seller Seller Seller Seller Seller Buyer Buyer Buyer Buyer CIF Seller Seller Seller Seller Seller Seller Buyer Buyer Seller Buyer Buyer CPT Seller Seller Seller Seller Seller Seller Seller Seller Buyer Buyer CIP Seller Seller Seller Seller Seller Seller Seller Seller Seller Buyer Buyer DAT Seller Seller Seller Seller Seller Seller Seller Seller Buyer Buyer (EX. DDU)DAP Seller Seller Seller Seller Seller Seller Seller Seller Buyer Buyer (EX. DDU) DDP Seller Seller Seller Seller Seller Seller Seller Seller Seller Seller EXW – Ex Works (named place of delivery) FCA – Free Carrier (named place of delivery) FAS – Free Alongside Ship (named port of shipment) FOB – Free on Board (named port of shipment) CFR – Cost and Freight (named port of destination) CIF – Cost, Insurance and Freight (named port of destination) CPT – Carriage Paid To (named place of destination) The seller pays for carriage. Risk transfers to buyer upon handing goods over to the first carrier at place of shipment in the country of export. CIP – Carriage and Insurance Paid to (named place of destination) DAT – Delivered at Terminal (named terminal at port or place of destination) DAP – Delivered at Place (named place of destination) DDP – Delivered Duty Paid (named place of destination) The seller makes the goods available at its premises. The buyer is responsible for uploading. This term places the maximum obligation on the buyer and minimum obligations on the seller. The Ex Works term is often used when making an initial quotation for the sale of goods without any costs included. EXW means that a seller has the goods ready for collection at his premises (works, factory, warehouse, plant) on the date agreed upon. The buyer pays all transportation costs and also bears the risks for bringing the goods to their final destination. The seller doesn't load the goods on collecting vehicles and doesn't clear them for export. If the seller does load the good, he does so at buyer's risk and cost. If parties wish seller to be responsible for the loading of the goods on departure and to bear the risk and all costs of such loading, this must be made clear by adding explicit wording to this effect in the contract of sale. The seller hands over the goods, cleared for export, into the disposal of the first carrier (named by the buyer) at the named place. The buyer pays for carriage to the named point of delivery, and risk passes when the goods are handed over to the first carrier. The seller must place the goods alongside the ship at the named port. The seller must clear the goods for export. Suitable only for maritime transport but NOT for multimodal sea transport in containers (see Incoterms 2010, ICC publication 715). This term is typically used for heavy-lift or bulk cargo. The seller must load the goods on board the vessel nominated by the buyer. Cost and risk are divided when the goods are actually on board of the vessel. The seller must clear the goods for export. The term is applicable for maritime and inland waterway transport only but NOT for multimodal sea transport in containers (see Incoterms 2010, ICC publication 715). The buyer must instruct the seller the details of the vessel and the port where the goods are to be loaded, and there is no reference to, or provision for, the use of a carrier or forwarder. This term has been greatly misused over the last three decades ever since Incoterms 1980 explained that FCA should be used for container shipments. Seller is responsible for delivering the goods to the named place in the country of the buyer, and pays all costs in bringing the goods to the destination including import duties and taxes. The buyer is responsible for unloading. This term is often used in place of the non-Incoterm "Free In Store (FIS)". This term places the maximum obligations on the seller and minimum obligations on the buyer. Seller pays for carriage to the named place, except for costs related to import clearance, and assumes all risks prior to the point that the goods are ready for unloading by the buyer. Seller must pay the costs and freight to bring the goods to the port of destination. However, risk is transferred to the buyer once the goods are loaded on the vessel. Insurance for the goods is NOT included. This term is formerly known as CNF (C&F). Maritime transport only. Exactly the same as CFR except that the seller must in addition procure and pay for the insurance. Maritime transport only. The containerized transport/multimodal equivalent of CIF. Seller pays for carriage and insurance to the named destination point, but risk passes when the goods are handed over to the first carrier. Seller pays for carriage to the terminal, except for costs related to import clearance, and assumes all risks up to the point that the goods are unloaded at the