高级英语真题00600汇总(2004——2014全)

2014年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试

高级英语试题和答案

课程代码：00600

本试卷共8页，满分l00分。考试时间l50分钟。

考生答题注意事项：

1．本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。2．第一部分为选择题。必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。3．第二部分为非选择题。必须注明大、小题号。使用0．5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。4．合理安排答题空间。超出答题区域无效。

第一部分选择题

全国2014年4月高等教育自学考试

高级英语试题

课程代码：00600

本试卷满分100分，考试时间150分钟.

考生答题注意事项：

1.本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效。试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。

2.第一部分为选择题。必须对应试卷上的题号使用28铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。

3.第二部分为非选择题。必须注明大、小题号，使用0．5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。

4.合理安排答题空间。超出答题区域无效。

第一部分选择题

I. Each of the following sentences is given four choices of words or expressions. Choose the right one to complete the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet.

(15 points, 1 point for each)

1. With his last ______ , he murmured the name of the person who murdered him.

A. gasp

B. choke

C. exhale

D. respiration

2. The teenager’s ______ of the pop star worried her parents.

A. applause

B. compliment

C. adulation

D. recommendation

3. The adventurous mission ______ his spirits.

A. exalted

B. inspired

C. gladdened

D. exhilarated

4. The girl made one last ______ to her father for permission to go to the party.

A. appeal

B. pray

C. suggestion

D. attraction

5. Working with one’s head causes a sensation of hunger quite as much as ______ work.

A. futile

B. muscular

C. diligent

D. aggressive

6. He asked how committed the leadership was to ______ its people from poverty.

A. delivering

B. liberating

C. dismissing

D. compelling

7. The judge told him to ______ from threatening his wife.

A. desist

B. persist

C. denounce

D. persevere

8. The conservation group was ______ in its opposition to the new airport.

A. rough

B. troublesome

C. tenacious

D. uninterrupted

9. The terrorists entered the building ______ as medical workers.

A. disguising

B. distorting

C. disordering

D. distinguishing

10. It seemed impossible that these ______ boats could survive in such a storm.

A. frail

B. fragile

C. wailful

D. delicate

11. His arrival ______ new life and energy into the team.

A. drenched

B. animated

C. infused

D. saturated

12. The government is ready to ______ houses to the homeless in that area.

A. locate

B. allot

C. donate

D. divide

13. He asked me to look at both sides of a case before making a(n) ______ decision.

A. brutal

B. rational

C. absurd

D. courteous

14. She ______ the mark on t he wall for ages, but it wouldn’t come off.

A. scrubbed

B. brushed

C. swept

D. removed

15. Some fresh fruits are highly ______ and should be kept in cool places.

A. perishable

B. eligible

C. permissible

D. affordable

Read the following passage carefully and complete the succeeding three items II, IV, V.

(1) A rift is growing between government and higher education, with debates over funding, missions and accountability.

(2) In that context, it is all the more worth watching Indiana Governor Mitch Daniels, who assumes the presidency of Purdue University on January 14. Other governors have become college presidents. Some, like Tom K ean, have been very successful. However, Daniels—who brings to the job an unusual blend of leadership experiences in government at the state and national level, public policy,

business, and now academe—is coming to office at a time of unusual tension.

(3) Governors increasingly characterize the rising costs of higher education and its limited

access as unsustainable. Many find it imperative that universities increase their productivity, affordability, access, graduation rates, and accountability. In contrast, university presidents say that quality, not cost, is the real issue in an era in which excellence in higher education

is more urgent than ever before in history. The question, academic leaders say, should not be

the price of college, but who pays, criticizing government for disinvesting in higher education. Bottom line: Between the governors and the presidents, there is increasingly little if any common ground other than recognizing the importance of higher education. They have entirely different

views of the problem, no agreement on responsibility, and nothing in the way of a shared solution. (4) In his first public action as president of Purdue, Daniels has bridged the chasm with a salary package that incorporates the goals of both the governors and the presidents. He did this in

two ways. The first was conciliatory, eliminating the red flag that sets off both government

and the academy: He rejected presidential salary inflation. His salary package is smaller than his predecessor’s, placing him tenth among the 12 Big Ten university presidents in terms of salary. There is no deferred compensation.

(5) Second, and more importantly in terms of national models, is that Governor Daniels asked

for a salary based upon achieving his goals for the university. The package is divided into two

buckets—base salary and bonus. The bonus is tied to graduation rates, affordability, student

achievement, philanthropic support, faculty excellence, and strategic program initiatives. In

establishing this bonus system, Daniels married traditional notions of academic quality—as measured by excellence in faculty, programs and resources—with an equal emphasis on effective outcomes and price controls: graduation rates, affordability, and student achievement.

(6) In so doing, Daniels has demonstrated his belief that there is common ground to be found

between the university and government. The choice is not quality or effectiveness, not excellence

or affordability; the future of higher education is not a zero-sum game in which one side wins

and the other loses. Rather, he believes it is possible to balance the seemingly conflicting

goals of government and higher education.

(7) Daniels is not the first president to have his salary tied to achieving institutional goals, but he is probably the most visible. Moreover, although Daniels is renouncing involvement in

partisan politics as he enters the Purdue presidency, he is a former Republican governor and

party leader known as a frugal fiscal conservative. Historically, the divisions have been greater between Republicans and the academy than has been the case with Democrats. In a very real sense, what Daniels has chosen to do is somewhat akin to Nixon going to China. He has undertaken an

experiment to be closely watched. If successful, he will have established a potential model for

the country.

(8) Typically, presidents reserve such powerful statements for their inaugural addresses. Though such addresses are sincere in intent—I can vouch for that, as someone who has given two and

listened to many more—they are generally aspirational; they articulate hopes and dreams for

what an institution can become. Daniels has already done something very different. He is putting himself on the line in a very public fashion. Year after year his salary will be determined by

his success. And perhaps even more importantly, his success or failure will be public when his

board announces the size and rationale for his bonus.

(9) It’s a bold step—and Governor Daniels should be applauded for taking it.

II. In this section, there are ten incomplete statements or questions, followed by four choices

marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. (20 points, 2 points for each)

16. The word “rift” in Paragraph 1 means ______

A. gap

B. dilemma

C. pain

D. headache

17. As to higher education, the government is more and more concerned about ______.

A. costs and productivity

B. accountability

C. costs and access

D. graduation rates

18. Which of the following statemen ts is true about Daniels’ salary package?

A. He applies for salary inflation.

B. The salary should be more than bonus.

C. The salary should be based on his achievement.

D. His salary package is the smallest among university presidents.

19. The word “married” in Paragraph 5 means ______

A. melted

B. combined

C. arranged

D. acknowledged

20. According to the author, the future of higher education is not a zero-sum game b ecause______.

A. neither government nor higher education can win

B. higher education can achieve both quality and effectiveness

C. excellence can only be attained at the cost of affordability

D. government and higher education can never reach agreement

21. Nixon’s visit to China is mentioned______.

A. to highlight Daniels’ pioneering work

B. to extol Nixon’s contribution to the country

C. to point out the division between Republicans and Democrats

D. to show the importance of the relationship between the two nations

22. The word “articulate” in Paragraph 8 means ______.

A. design

B. cultivate

C. foster

D. express

23. It can be inferred from Paragraph 8 that the author is probably ______.

A. a farmer

B. a freelancer

C. a company employee

D. a president of an organization

24. The author’s attitude towards Daniels’ reformation is ______.

A. expectant

B. indifferent

C. negative

D. critical

25. Which of the following is most appropriate as a title for this passage?

A. A Hard Time

B. A Loyal President

C. A Powerful Statement

D. A Promising Industry

非选择题部分

注意事项：

用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。

III. The following paragraphs are taken from the textbooks, followed by a list of words or

expressions marked A to Y. Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences

and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. One word or expression for

each blank only. (25 points, 1 point for each)

Between Elvis and Alice, rock critics say, a number of rock stars have helped our society 26

its beliefs and attitudes. Bob Dylan touched a 27 of disaffection. He spoke of

28 rights, nuclear fallout, and loneliness. He spoke of change and of the bewilderment of

an

29 generation. “Something’s 30 here,” he sang. “You don’t know what it is, do you, Mr. Jones?”

The figures are photocopied and distributed throughout the company to all the people and departments whose work is related to selling. The result of this photocopying and distributing

is that there is almost continuous public 31 and discussion 32 the company of how well

or 33 the salesmen in each sales office of each 34 of the company are doing at any

35 time.

We do not need a Freudian to tell us that this disharmony is often of a sexual nature. So long

as such disharmonies 36 to exist, so long as there is good reason for sullen 37 ，so long as human beings allow 38 to be possessed and 39 by monomaniacal 40 , the cult of

beauty is destined to be ineffectual.

She stood among the 41 crowd in the station at the North Wall. He held her hand and she

42 that he was speaking to her, saying something about the passage over and over again. The

station was full of soldiers with brown 43 . Through the wide doors of the sheds she caught

a

44 of the black mass of the boat, lying in beside the quay wall, with 45 portholes. She answered nothing.

Discussing the question, some t ime ago, with an old friend, she gave me h er never-failing 46 for sleeplessness, which was to 47 herself performing some 48 action over and over again,

umil, her mind becoming 49 with the monotony of life, sleep drew the 50 .

A．Continue B．trivial C．scrutiny D．nerve E．disgusted

F．glimpse G civil H．remedy I．poorly J．vices

K．throughout L．knew M．define N．boredom O．given

P．imagine Q．happening R．hagridden S．swaying T．baggages

U．illumined V．division W．themselves X．older Y．curtain

IV. Translate the following sentences into Chinese and write the translation on your Answer Sheet.

(10 points, 2 points for each)

51. Between the governors and the presidents, there is increasingly little if any common ground other than recognizing the importance of higher education.

52. In his first public action as president of Purdue, Daniels has bridged the chasm with a salary package that incorporates the goals of both the governors and the presidents.

53. Rather, he believes it is possible to balance the seemingly conflicting goals of government and higher education.

54. Historically, the divisions have been greater between Republicans and the academy than has

been the case with Democrats.

55. It’s a bold step—and Governor Daniels should be applauded for taking it.

V. Answer the following essay question in English within 80-100 words. Write your answer on the

Answer Sheet. (10 points)

56. How can universities improve education quality?

VI. Translate the following sentences into English and write the translation on your Answer Sheet.

(20 points, 2 points each for 57-60, 4 points for 61, 8 points for 62)

5 7．但是直到那时，我们仍需要更多的女性从政，因为我们可以做出特殊的贡献。

58．就算他死了，她可能几个星期都不会注意到；她根本就不在意。

59．她吸引我，因为她就像我从来没有亲自遇到过的那种人。

60．埃斯一把车开上通向他家的大道，就打开了收音机。

61．商人有几种：批发商，接着是零售商，代理商等等。结果原本可以食用的产品，经过运输，成了枯萎

的叶子和干瘪的块茎。

62．一个通过与顾客的紧密关系提供价值的公司可以同顾客建立一种类似好邻居一样的联系。顾客紧密型

公司并不提供市场所需，而是满足特定顾客的需求。顾客紧密型公司致力于了解服务对象和他们所需的产

品和服务。它以合理的价格为顾客量身定制产品和服务。

绝密★考试结束前

全国2013年10月高等教育自学考试

高级英语试题

课程代码：00600

请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。

选择题部分

注意事项：

1．答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸

规定的位置上。

2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。

I. Each of the following sentences is given four choices of words or expressions. Choose the

right one to complete the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet.

(15 points, 1 point for each)

1．Dorothy accepted the news of war with ______ and sadness.

A． excitement B． commitment

C． bewilderment D． embarrassment

2． The government could face defeat if it tries to push through the ______ proposals.

A． doubtful B． conspicuous

C． questionable D． controversial

3． This single market is designed to ______ barriers to the free movement of goods, services

and people.

A． terminate B． abolish

C． eliminate D． exclude

4． He has emerged from being a(n) ______ and unsure candidate into a fluent debater.

A． hesitant B． indifferent

C． pleasant D． considerate

5．Large paintings can ______ the feeling of space in small rooms.

A． endear B． enhance

C． enlarge D． encourage

6． The employees’main ______ was that they had not received their pitiably low pay.

A． distrust B． grievance

C． suspicion D． comprehension

7． I’m ______ sorry for what I said. I really am.

A． certainly B． generally

C． particularly D． genuinely

8． Photographs taken by roadside cameras will soon be enough to ______ drivers for speeding.

A． dismiss B． persecute

C． execute D． prosecute

9． I was delighted to be a nominee and to receive such a ______ award in recognition of our company’s achievements.

A． precious B． vigorous

C． prestigious D． glamorous

10． Thousands of soldiers are working to ______ food and blankets to the refugees.

A． contribute B． deliver

C． transfer D． distribute

11． He is an outstanding goalscorer who doesn’t get the ______ he deserves.

A． recognition B． affection

C． identification D． realization

12． Calmly and ______, she poured petrol over the car and set it a light.

A． deliberately B． passionately

C． desperately D． fantastically

13． Are you looking for a temporary or a(n) ______ job?

A． ideal B． valuable

C． decent D． permanent

14． It is a pity that Christmas has become so ______.

A． monetized B． economized

C． commercialized D． materialized

15． I was determined to take the news in a calm and ______ manner.

A． surprised B． astonishing

C． dignified D． aggressive

Read the following passage carefully and complete the succeeding three items Ⅱ, Ⅲ, Ⅳ. （1） The car pulled up and its driver glared at us with such sullen intensity, such hatred,

that I was truly afraid for our lives. He looked like the sort of young man who might kill a

president.

（2） He was glaring because we had passed him and for that offensive action he pursued us to

the next stoplight so as to express his indignation and affirm his masculinity. I was with two

women a nd was afraid for all three of us. It was nearly midnight and we were in a small, sleeping town with no other cars on the road.

（3） When the light turned green I raced ahead. He didn’t merely follow, he chased and with

his headlights turned off. No matter what sudden turn I took, he followed. My passengers were

silent. I knew they were alarmed, and I prayed that I wouldn’t be called upon to protect them.

In that cheerful frame of mind, I turned off my own lights so I couldn’t be followed. It was madness. I was responding to a crazy as a crazy.

（4）“I’ll just drive to the police station,” I finally said, and as if those were the magic words, he disappeared.

（5） It seems to me t hat there has recently been an epidemic of auto macho—a competition perceived and expressed in driving. People fight it out over parking spaces. A toll booth becomes a signal for elbowing fenders. And beetle-eyed drivers hunch over their steering wheels, squeezing the

rims, glowering, preparing the excuse of not having seen you as they muscle you off the road.

Approaching a highway on an entrance ramp recently, I was strong-armed by a trailer truck so

immense that its driver all but blew me away by blasting his horn. The behemoth was just inches

from my hopelessly mismatched vehicle when I fled for the safety of the shoulder.

（6） The odd thing is that long before I was even able to drive, it seemed to me that people

were at their finest and most civilized when in their cars. They seemed so orderly and considerate, so reasonable, staying in the right-hand lane unless passing, signaling all intentions. In those days you really eased into highway traffic, and the long, neat rows of cars seemed mobile testimony to the sanity of most people. Perhaps memory fails, perhaps there were always testy drivers,

perhaps—but everyone didn’t give you the finger.

（7） A most amazing example of driver rage occurred recently in Manhattan. We were four cars

abreast, stopped at a traffic light. And there was no moving even when the light had changed.

A bus had stopped in the cross traffic, blocking our paths: it was normal-for-New-York-City

gridlock. Perhaps impatient, perhaps late for important appointments, three of us nonetheless

accepted what, after all, we could not alter. One, however, would not. He would not be helpless.

2014年英语真题含答案

2014年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试管理类专业硕士学位 联考英语试卷 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) Thinner isn’t always better. A number of studies have _1_ that normal-weight people are in fact at higher risk of some diseases compared to those who are overweight. And there are health conditions for which being overweight is actually _2_. For example, heavier women are less likely to develop calcium deficiency than thin women. _3_, among the elderly, being somewhat overweight is often an _4_ of good health. Of even greater _5_ is the fact that obesity turns out to be very difficult to define. It is often _6_body mass index, or BIMI _7_ body mass divided by the square of height. An adult with a BIMI of 18 to 25 is often considered to be normal weight. Between 25 to 30 is overweight. And over 30 is considered obese. Obesity, _8_ can be divided into moderately obese, severely obese, and very severely obese.

2014年 英语一真题

2014年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（一） Section ⅠUse of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) As many people hit middle age, they often start to notice that their memory and mental clarity are not what they used to be. We suddenly can't remember 1 we put the keys just a moment ago, or an old acquaintance's name, or the name of an old band we used to love. As the brain 2 , we refer to these occurrences as "senior moments." 3 seemingly innocent, this loss of mental focus can potentially have a(an) 4 impact on our professional, social, and personal 5 . Neuroscientists, experts who study the nervous system, are increasingly showing that there's actually a lot that can be done. It 6 out that the brain needs exercise in much the same way our muscles do, and the right mental 7 can significantly improve our basic cognitive 8 . Thinking is essentially a 9 of making connections in the brain. To a certain extent, our ability to 10 in making the connections that drive intelligence is inherited. 11 , because these connections are made through effort and practice, scientists believe that intelligence can expand and fluctuate 12 mental effort. Now, a new Web-based company has taken it a step 13 and developed the first "brain training program" designed to actually help people improve and regain their mental 14 . The Web-based program 15 you to systematically improve your memory and attention skills. The program keeps 16 of your progress and provides detailed feedback 17 your performance and improvement. Most importantly, it 18 modifies and enhances the games you play to 19 on the strengths you are developing--much like a(n) 20 exercise routine requires you to increase resistance and vary your muscle use. 1.[A] that [B] when [C] why [D] where 2.[A] fades [B] improves [C] collapses [D] recovers 3.[A] Unless [B] While [C] Once [D] If 4.[A] damaging [B] limited [C] uneven [D] obscure 5.[A] relationship [B] environment [C] wellbeing [D] outlook 6.[A] figures [B] finds [C] points [D] turns 7.[A] responses [B] associations [C] workouts [D] roundabouts 8.[A] genre [B] criterion [C] circumstances [D] functions 9.[A] channel [B] process [C] condition [D] sequence

英语口语话题200篇

英语口语话题200篇 【篇一：英语口语话题200篇】 hypothetical 假设类的英语口语话题 what would you do if you were late for an important appointment? what would you do if someone accused you of a crime you didnt commit? what would you do if you got lost in an unfamiliar city? what would you do if you left something in a locked building? what would you do if your best friend stole something from you? what would you do if you didnt have enough money to pay your bills? what would you do if your children were caught shoplifting? what would you do if your car got a flat tire on the freeway? if you could change one thing about your past, what would it be? if you could change one major historical event, what would it be? situation 情景类的英语口语话题 someone asks you a question you do not want to answer. what do you say? you need to borrow some money from a friend. what do you say? you broke your sisters favorite vase. what do you say? you forgot your mothers birthday. what do you say when you see her? you want to buy an item located behind the cashier. what do you say? you arrive late to a meeting because you couldnt get a taxi. what do you say? your friend ?wiped out? while skiing and looks hurt. what do you say? the man in the seat next to you is smoking. what do you say? your child is playing with matches. what do you say? you need more time to finish an exam. what do you say to the teacher? description 描述类的英语口语话题

2004年高考英语试题(全国卷1)Word版含答案

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